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An Empirical Study on Adoption of ICT Tools by Students in Higher Educational Institutions 高校学生使用ICT工具的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPTM52218.2021.9388341
Shilpi Yadav, Palak Gupta, Ashok Sharma
In the recent years, technology has been an important component in teaching and learning. Recent times have witnessed a lot of up shift in various sectors because of the pandemic COVID-19 during which working in many of them has either undergone shutdown or has come to a slowdown. Even higher educational institutions faced the same problem of mapping to digital transformation from offline to online education model. To combat this slowdown, ICT has played a vital role in providing us a number of solutions over internet through IOT enabled devices, cloud platforms and applications. This paper aims to study adoption of ICT Tools by students in Higher Education Institutions of Delhi NCR. A primary survey had been done where the research framework has been made on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to determine the predictors of ICT adoption by students. An empirical analysis was then done to understand various facets of ICT usage by students in higher education institutes. The findings show that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use has a positive significant relationship on the attitude and behavioral intention of the students of higher educational institutions to use ICT tools and its adoption by the students is a must in the current scenario where online tools, virtual education and LMS are in high demand.
近年来,科技已成为教学的重要组成部分。最近一段时间,由于COVID-19大流行,各个部门发生了很多转变,其中许多部门的工作要么停工,要么放缓。甚至高等教育机构也面临着同样的问题,即从线下到在线的教育模式的数字化转型。为了应对这种放缓,信息通信技术发挥了至关重要的作用,通过支持物联网的设备、云平台和应用程序,为我们提供了一系列互联网解决方案。本文旨在研究德里NCR高等教育机构学生对ICT工具的采用情况。我们进行了一项初步调查,并就技术接受模型(TAM)制定了研究框架,以确定学生采用ICT的预测因素。然后进行了实证分析,以了解高等教育机构学生使用信息通信技术的各个方面。研究结果表明,感知有用性和感知易用性对高校学生使用信息通信技术工具的态度和行为意愿具有显著的正向关系,在当前网络工具、虚拟教育和LMS需求巨大的情况下,学生对信息通信技术工具的采用是必须的。
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引用次数: 1
Movie Recommender system using Sentiment Analysis 使用情感分析的电影推荐系统
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1109/iciptm52218.2021.9388340
Anmol Chauhan, Deepank Nagar, Prashant Chaudhary
In Todays era, Recommendation systems are the most important intelligent systems that plays in giving the information to the users. Previously approaches in recommendation systems (RS) include Content-based-filtering and collaborative filtering. Thus, these approaches has certain limitations as like the necessity of the user history as they visit. So as to make back the effect of such dependencies, this research paper provides a hybrid RS are those which mixes both Collaborative filtering, Content based filtering with sentiment analysis of movies. In this research paper, we developed a recommender system based on the sentiment of the user to suggest the movie to the user based on their view history.
在当今时代,推荐系统是向用户提供信息的最重要的智能系统。推荐系统中已有的方法包括基于内容的过滤和协同过滤。因此,这些方法有一定的局限性,比如在用户访问时需要用户历史记录。为了抵消这种依赖的影响,本文提出了一种混合了协同过滤、基于内容的过滤和电影情感分析的混合RS。在本文中,我们开发了一个基于用户情感的推荐系统,根据用户的观看历史向用户推荐电影。
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引用次数: 0
Agile Approach of Predicting Cardiac Disease using ANN Based on Feature Selection 基于特征选择的神经网络心脏病预测敏捷方法
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1109/iciptm52218.2021.9388325
Ankit Maithani, Reetika Koli, Ritu Pal, Dhajvir Singh Rai, A. Rohilla, Rahul Kumar
Recent study shows that almost 30% of total global deaths are caused by heart disease. Medical diagnosis is done mainly by specialist's skill and experience but sometime cases are reported of wrong diagnosis therefore the doctor advises patients to take various tests for further analysis which is very expensive and time consuming as medical databases are huge and cannot be processed quickly. In this paper we have predicted heart disease possibility in patients with the help of neural network with Feature selection. This approach was applied to the dataset to get the better results and to increase the performance by reducing the unnecessary attributes from the existing dataset.
最近的研究表明,全球近30%的死亡是由心脏病引起的。医学诊断主要是由专家的技能和经验完成的,但有时会报告错误的诊断,因此医生建议患者进行各种测试以进一步分析,这是非常昂贵和耗时的,因为医学数据库庞大,无法快速处理。本文利用带特征选择的神经网络预测患者患心脏病的可能性。将该方法应用于数据集,通过减少现有数据集中不必要的属性来提高性能,从而获得更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Outbreak Modelling Using Regression Techniques 利用回归技术建立Covid-19爆发模型
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1109/iciptm52218.2021.9388347
A. Bansal, Utkarsh Jayant
Since the onset of COVID-19 pandemic, officials and several others have been making an effort to form informed decisions and take relevant measures to curb the outbreak. Mostly authorities have used standard statistical models, and epidemiological models to determine the outbreak. Although these models have shown to have accuracy in the past, they seem to be highly ineffective during the COVID-19 pandemic, mostly because of the complexities in it's outbreak. With the lack of studies done on the outbreak, it's imperative for us to determine the attributes which could show correlation with the spread for us to improve upon our predictions. Therefore in this paper the authors have tried to find the attributes which best help in the outbreak modelling and have applied those attributes to the traditional regression models to study their effects on the predictions.
自2019冠状病毒病大流行爆发以来,官员们和其他一些人一直在努力做出明智的决定,并采取相关措施来遏制疫情。大多数当局使用标准统计模型和流行病学模型来确定疫情。尽管这些模型在过去显示出准确性,但在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,它们似乎非常无效,主要是因为疫情的复杂性。由于缺乏对疫情的研究,我们必须确定可能与传播相关的属性,以便我们改进预测。因此,在本文中,作者试图找到最有助于爆发建模的属性,并将这些属性应用于传统回归模型,以研究它们对预测的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Retrieving images through Content Based Fuzzy Information Retrieval-A Survey 基于内容的模糊信息检索——图像检索综述
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1109/iciptm52218.2021.9388348
S. Bajpai, D. Sharma
Due to the excessive increase in visual data set on the web it has led to the fuzziness of not able to search mage based on ranking and inconsistency. The Content Based Fuzzy Information Retrieval has led to the sustainability of achieving better results through visual identification and neglecting noise. The semantic gap between similar images and tags attached to it has led to challenges that are encountered in the present world. The proposed algorithm to quantify and evaluate algorithm are studied and surveyed in this paper.
由于网络上视觉数据集的过度增加,导致无法基于排序和不一致性来搜索图像的模糊性。基于内容的模糊信息检索可以通过视觉识别和忽略噪声来获得更好的结果。相似图像和附加标签之间的语义差距导致了当今世界所遇到的挑战。本文对所提出的算法进行了量化和评价。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Role of Big Data Analytics in Reinnovating Higher Education: The Case of UAE 探索大数据分析在高等教育创新中的作用:以阿联酋为例
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPTM52218.2021.9388354
A. Najdawi, Jeshua Sachin Stanley
The purpose of this research-in-progress is to provide an updated literature review and focused analysis on the potential of Big Data Analytics in renovating higher education's value proposition in the gulf region for countries with higher indicators of AI-readiness and data-driven economies such as the UAE and KSA. Such countries are planning to move faster toward an oil-free economy and boost digital innovation across all sectors of their economy. This study aims to focus on higher education as the vital knowledge creation and sharing engine for this region and analyze to which extent the current institutions are ready to capitalize on big data analytics to drive real innovation and support in the whole country's digital transformation. The expected result will highlight how educational institutions can benefit from big data analytics to build educational strategies that boost the digital economy and innovation in the whole region. Such results will impact academia, policymaking, and digital transformation consultants of higher education to run more effective and efficient transformation projects.
这项正在进行的研究的目的是提供最新的文献综述和重点分析大数据分析的潜力,以革新海湾地区高等教育的价值主张,为阿联酋和沙特阿拉伯等具有更高人工智能准备指标和数据驱动型经济的国家提供价值主张。这些国家正计划加快实现无石油经济,并在经济的各个领域推动数字创新。本研究旨在关注作为该地区重要知识创造和共享引擎的高等教育,并分析当前院校在多大程度上准备利用大数据分析来推动整个国家数字化转型的真正创新和支持。预期结果将突显教育机构如何从大数据分析中受益,以制定促进整个地区数字经济和创新的教育战略。这些结果将影响学术界、政策制定者和高等教育的数字化转型顾问,以运行更有效和高效的转型项目。
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引用次数: 0
Black Hole Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Network and its Avoidance 移动Ad Hoc网络中的黑洞攻击及其防范
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPTM52218.2021.9388366
Vimal Bibhu, Akhilesh Kumar, B. P. Lohani, Pradeep Kushwaha
Mobile Ad Hoc Network is a infrastructure less wireless network where the mobile nodes leaves and joins the mobile network very frequently. The routing of the packets from source node to destination node, the routing protocol is used. On Demand Distance Vector Routing protocol is very common and implemented with Mobile Ad Hoc Network nodes to handle the operations of packet routing from by any node as a source node to destination node. In this paper prevention of black hole attack by modifying the On Demand Distance Vector routing protocol. The sequence number of 32 bit is initiated with the Route Reply and route sequence packet broadcast to determine the request reply from black hole node under the Mobile Ad Hoc Network. The sequence number and On demand Distance Vector Routing protocol are integrated with a mechanism to find the Request Reply of message containing routing information from source to destination node in Mobile Ad Hoc Network.
移动自组织网络是一种移动节点频繁离开和加入移动网络的基础设施较少的无线网络。报文从源节点到目的节点的路由,使用路由协议。随需应变距离矢量路由协议是一种非常常见的协议,在移动自组织网络节点中实现,用于处理从任何节点作为源节点到目的节点的数据包路由操作。本文通过修改随需应变距离矢量路由协议来防止黑洞攻击。在移动自组网下,通过路由应答和路由序列报文广播初始化32位序列号,确定黑洞节点的请求应答。在移动自组网中,将序列号和随需应变距离矢量路由协议结合起来,建立了一种查找包含从源节点到目的节点路由信息的消息的请求应答机制。
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引用次数: 0
Cyber Threat in Public Sector: Modeling an Incident Response Framework 公共部门的网络威胁:事件响应框架建模
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1109/iciptm52218.2021.9388333
D. Mahima
There is a high probability that a cyber-attack would cause havoc, probably impacting a company's resources and assets, its clients, time and brand value. An incident response framework aims to control this damage and recover as smoothly as possible. As most organizations have encountered cyber-attacks at some point of their corporate life cycle, a formidable and a well-developed defense is the most excellent way to protect a company. As the types of information breaches upsurge, the absence of an customized response plan could lead to extensive interruption and recovery periods and high cost. In today's era of digital and mobile use in a globally integrated society, it always pays to have an incident response framework for an organization. Therefore, this paper explores the evolution and design modeling of the incident response framework.
网络攻击极有可能造成严重破坏,可能会影响公司的资源和资产、客户、时间和品牌价值。事件响应框架旨在控制这种损害并尽可能顺利地恢复。由于大多数组织在其企业生命周期的某个阶段都遇到过网络攻击,因此强大且完善的防御是保护公司的最佳方式。随着信息泄露类型的激增,缺乏定制的响应计划可能会导致长时间的中断和恢复时间以及高成本。在当今这个数字化和移动化的时代,在一个全球一体化的社会中,为组织建立一个事件响应框架总是值得的。因此,本文探讨了事件响应框架的演变和设计建模。
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引用次数: 2
A Deep Belief Network based Attack Detection using a Secure SaaS Framework 基于深度信念网络的安全SaaS框架攻击检测
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPTM52218.2021.9388329
Reddy SaiSindhuTheja, G. Shyam
Software-as-a-service (SaaS) is a license to get a particular software via Internet. Moreover, these services are overdue and completely interrupted due to the Internet's unavailability which offers more number of threats. Research regarding cloud security concentrates more on declining the unauthorized persons to initiate the attacks by using cloud. This work introduces an innovative framework for SaaS security by detecting the attacks. The major contribution of this work offers an attack detection process with Deep Belief Network (DBN) and an Enhanced Sea Lion Optimization algorithm (ESLnO) which is extended form of the Sea Lion Optimization algorithm. The results show that the proposed technique outperformed with other conventional models.
软件即服务(SaaS)是一种通过Internet获得特定软件的许可。此外,由于互联网的不可用性,这些服务已经过期并完全中断,这提供了更多的威胁。关于云安全的研究更多集中在拒绝未经授权的人利用云发起攻击。这项工作通过检测攻击为SaaS安全引入了一个创新框架。本工作的主要贡献是提供了一种基于深度信念网络(DBN)和海狮优化算法(ESLnO)的攻击检测过程,该算法是海狮优化算法的扩展形式。结果表明,该方法优于其他传统模型。
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引用次数: 1
A Systematic Analysis on FinTech and Its Applications 金融科技及其应用系统分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICIPTM52218.2021.9388371
L. R. Paul, L. Sadath
Today, FinTech is integrating with IoT and Artificial Intelligence to challenge banks at a very speedy pace. Fast support and better convenience are major characteristics of FinTech that makes it desirable to customers. This article covers some of the most active and prominent areas classified under the term FinTech they are: Cryptocurrency and digital cash, Smart contracts, Open banking, Blockchain technology, RegTech, InsurTech, Unbanked services, Robo-advisors, Crowd funding. This paper offers coherent research themes built on a critical assessment of the literature. This paper provides a review of the history of FinTech and the various areas under FinTech. Know-hows like Machine Learning, AI, and predictive analytics in financial services can directly affect overall business policy, revenue generation, and resource optimization.
如今,金融科技正在与物联网和人工智能相结合,以非常快的速度挑战银行。快速的支持和更好的便利性是FinTech的主要特点,使其受到客户的欢迎。本文涵盖了金融科技术语下一些最活跃和最突出的领域:加密货币和数字现金,智能合约,开放银行,区块链技术,RegTech, InsurTech,无银行服务,机器人顾问,众筹。本文在对文献进行批判性评估的基础上,提供了连贯的研究主题。本文回顾了金融科技的历史和金融科技下的各个领域。金融服务中的机器学习、人工智能和预测分析等专业知识可以直接影响整体业务政策、创收和资源优化。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2021 International Conference on Innovative Practices in Technology and Management (ICIPTM)
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