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Water Crisis In Flint Michigan – A Case Study 在密歇根州弗林特水危机-个案研究
Pub Date : 2019-05-10 DOI: 10.19030/JBCS.V15I1.10282
Donald A. Forrer, K. Mckenzie, Tina Milano, Sunny Davada, Maria Gabriela Orlando McSheehy, Francis Harrington, Diania Breakenridge, S. W. Hill, E. D. Anderson
This case study is designed to provide detailed information about the water crisis in Flint, Michigan brought on by a series of decisions that could have been researched better prior to enactment. The results were catastrophic to the citizens that public officials were sworn to protect. This case study will provide university classes with information to use while analyzing the causes and decisions that lead to the Flint Water Crisis. This study is not designed to provide all information, but to supplement class research in order to determine what happened and what should have happened. Available research offers numerous issues and plenty of blame, but no definitive answers.
本案例研究旨在提供有关密歇根州弗林特市水危机的详细信息,这些危机是由一系列决策引起的,这些决策本可以在颁布之前进行更好的研究。结果对公职人员发誓要保护的公民来说是灾难性的。本案例研究将为大学课程提供信息,同时分析导致弗林特水危机的原因和决策。这项研究并不是为了提供所有的信息,而是为了补充课堂研究,以确定发生了什么和应该发生什么。现有的研究提出了许多问题和许多指责,但没有明确的答案。
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引用次数: 2
The Bank For International Settlements: An Evolutionary Institution 国际清算银行:一个进化中的机构
Pub Date : 2019-05-10 DOI: 10.19030/JBCS.V15I1.10281
M. P. Hughes, Chris Palke
Established in 1930 in Basel, Switzerland, to expedite and supervise the payment of reparations by Germany to the victors of World War I, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) quickly evolved into a banking establishment for various national central banks to negotiate and work out mutually-beneficial monetary policies and financial arrangements outside of the usual political and national channels. During World War II the BIS stayed open as a neutral central bank for central banks and provided significant back-channel communications between the Allied and Axis powers that could not have occurred any other way. As an example, discussions for the reconstruction of post-WWII Germany were underway between German and Allied representatives to the BIS at least two years prior to Germany’s surrender in May 1945. The post-WWII BIS then went on to become a global central bank for the world’s national central banks. In spite of the BIS holding so much effective financial power on an international scale and, hence, affecting nearly everyone in the world, few have ever heard of the BIS. This includes many economists and financial-economists. Why? Although technically not a secret organization, the BIS has always maintained an intentionally low profile. The BIS has never advertised its existence. It operates through many other organizations it has either directly created or where it holds major influence. This paper discusses the BIS, its history, and its impact and influence on world events. Questions concerning the role the BIS should possibly play in world events and central banking are raised for discussion near the end of this paper. This paper is focused primarily towards both upper-level undergraduate and graduate finance and economics courses, particularly in the areas of money, banking and financial institutions, financial markets, and monetary policy. However, other courses, to include those outside of the financial-economic arena, can find great use for this subject matter as well. Such outside arenas could include political science and history courses.
国际清算银行(BIS)于1930年在瑞士巴塞尔成立,旨在加速和监督德国向第一次世界大战战胜国支付赔款。BIS迅速发展成为一个银行机构,供各国中央银行在通常的政治和国家渠道之外谈判和制定互利的货币政策和金融安排。例如,至少在1945年5月德国投降的两年前,德国和盟国驻国际清算银行的代表就开始讨论二战后德国的重建问题。二战后的国际清算银行随后成为世界各国央行的全球中央银行。尽管国际清算银行在国际范围内拥有如此大的有效金融权力,因此几乎影响到世界上的每一个人,但很少有人听说过国际清算银行。这包括许多经济学家和金融经济学家。为什么?虽然严格来说,BIS不是一个秘密组织,但它一直有意保持低调。国际清算银行从未宣传过自己的存在。它通过许多其他组织运作,这些组织要么是它直接创建的,要么是它拥有重大影响力的组织。本文讨论了BIS,它的历史,以及它对世界事件的影响和影响。关于国际清算银行在世界事件和中央银行中可能发挥的作用的问题,在本文的最后提出了讨论。本文主要针对高年级本科生和研究生的金融和经济学课程,特别是在货币、银行和金融机构、金融市场和货币政策领域。然而,其他课程,包括金融经济领域以外的课程,也可以很好地利用这一主题。这些课外活动可以包括政治科学和历史课程。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact Of Social Media On Fraternal Organizations: Ethical Concerns 社交媒体对兄弟会组织的影响:伦理问题
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.19030/jbcs.v15i2.10316
Craig A. Escamilla, Katharine A. Fraccastoro, E. Ehrlich
This case study concerns how the personal behavior of students involved in fraternal organizations is depicted in social media, and how that behavior impacts the organization and its image. The legal and ethical implications of individuals’ behaviors in social media has become a major issue for many organizations. This case follows an example of a fraternal organization and how the governing body must handle the information members post on social media. The mission of many fraternal organizations is to champion or contribute to specific causes. Members’ social media postings may reflect poorly on the organization and may not always align with the principles of the organization. This case examines how those postings impact the organization, and what it can do to mitigate the effects. The ethical issues that can affect the actions of both the governing body and the members are probed throughout the case.
本案例研究关注的是社交媒体如何描述参与兄弟会组织的学生的个人行为,以及这种行为如何影响组织及其形象。个人在社交媒体上的行为的法律和道德影响已经成为许多组织的主要问题。该案件遵循了一个兄弟会组织的例子,以及管理机构必须如何处理成员在社交媒体上发布的信息。许多兄弟会组织的使命是支持或贡献于特定的事业。成员在社交媒体上发布的帖子可能会对组织产生负面影响,而且可能并不总是与组织的原则一致。本案例探讨了这些帖子对组织的影响,以及它可以做些什么来减轻这些影响。在整个案例中,道德问题可能会影响管理机构和成员的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Marketing College Sports Teams – A Portfolio Approach 营销大学运动队-组合方法
Pub Date : 2019-01-18 DOI: 10.19030/JBCS.V15I1.10277
Gary J. Brunswick, Brian Zinser
The case involves an athletic director at a fictitious mid-sized university (Northwestern Midwest College) who is thinking about how to enhance the productivity of the investments in the various sports programs on his campus. Using concepts from marketing, this athletic director develops a series of ideas, which could be used to reshape the allocation of resources within the athletic division at his university. Faced with the need to effectively manage enrollments, endowments and the branding of their institutions, colleges and universities are looking to successful sports programs as one way to further differentiate their institution in the marketplace. For smaller and some medium-sized institutions, it is becoming increasingly difficult to field a cadre of successful sports programs which both generate both positive revenues and national exposure for the institution. As a result, some of these schools are beginning to think more critically about the portfolio of sports teams which represent the institution, in an effort to increase the efficacy of those institutional investments.
该案例涉及一所虚构的中等规模大学(西北中西部学院)的体育主管,他正在考虑如何提高校园内各种体育项目的投资效率。利用市场营销的概念,这位体育主管提出了一系列的想法,这些想法可以用来重塑他所在大学体育部门的资源分配。面对有效管理招生、捐赠基金和机构品牌的需要,高校正在寻找成功的体育项目,作为进一步在市场上脱颖而出的一种方式。对于小型和一些中等规模的机构来说,举办一批成功的体育项目变得越来越困难,这些项目既能给机构带来积极的收入,又能在全国范围内曝光。因此,其中一些学校开始更加审慎地考虑代表学校的运动队组合,以提高这些机构投资的效率。
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引用次数: 1
Measuring Small Business Customer Satisfaction 测量小企业客户满意度
Pub Date : 2019-01-18 DOI: 10.19030/JBCS.V15I1.10276
Henry B. Balfanz, Laura A. Lowe
Most family owned small businesses are so concerned about keeping the doors open on a daily basis that not a lot of time is spent on researching their customer satisfaction. As well, funds for such marketing research are often limited. Trying to keep personal bias out of such research is difficult. Thanks to the Ultimate Question/Net Promoter Score now there is a simple way to measure customer satisfaction by asking a single question. Can this work for a small dance business in mid-Michigan?
大多数家族经营的小企业都非常关心每天的营业情况,以至于没有花很多时间去研究他们的客户满意度。此外,此类市场研究的资金往往有限。试图在这类研究中排除个人偏见是很困难的。多亏了终极问题/净推荐值,现在有了一个简单的方法来衡量客户满意度,只需问一个问题。这种方法是否适用于密歇根州中部的一家小型舞蹈公司?
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引用次数: 0
Anatomy Of An Acquisition: The Challenges Of Selling A Privately Held Electronics Manufacturing Company 收购剖析:出售一家私人电子制造公司的挑战
Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.19030/JBCS.V14I4.10204
George Dierberger, M. McIntosh, Lori L Lohman, Phyllis Kapetanakis
Sweeny Electronics is a family-owned S Corporation based in St. Paul, Minnesota. The company was started in 1946 by a returning army veteran, Frank Sweeney, and focused on the heating, air quality and cooling markets. The company has survived numerous recessions, market consolidations, and manufacturing challenges. The company is currently run by the third generation of the Sweeney family, George Sweeney, who is the current owner and CEO, is approaching retirement age. The board of directors has seven members: George Sweeney, his wife Jane and five members of the business community. Under the direction of the CEO, the board has determined that there is no “heir apparent” in the family or in the current management team. They have elected to hire an investment banking firm to position the company for an asset-based sale. Sweeney would like to sell the company for estate planning purposes and allow him to transition to a consulting role with the new owner.
斯威尼电子公司是一家位于明尼苏达州圣保罗市的家族企业。该公司于1946年由退伍老兵弗兰克·斯威尼(Frank Sweeney)创立,专注于供暖、空气质量和制冷市场。该公司经历了多次经济衰退、市场整合和制造业挑战。该公司目前由斯威尼家族的第三代人乔治·斯威尼(George Sweeney)经营,他是现任老板兼首席执行官,即将退休。董事会有七名成员:乔治·斯威尼、他的妻子简和五名商界人士。在首席执行官的指导下,董事会决定在家族或当前的管理团队中没有“法定继承人”。他们选择聘请一家投资银行公司,为公司的资产出售做准备。Sweeney希望出售公司用于遗产规划,并允许他过渡到新所有者的咨询角色。
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引用次数: 0
LidSuperior X Lid: A Case On Launching A New Patented Cup Lid In The United States LidSuperior X盖子:在美国推出新的专利杯盖的案例
Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.19030/JBCS.V14I4.10203
P. K. Shukla, M. Shukla, Y. Shukla
This case reviews the background of a new entrepreneurial firm, LidSuperior*on the launching of a new patented hot beverage cup lid in the United States for disposable hot beverage cups.  The United States hot beverage cup lid industry is highly concentrated with a few major competitors who have dominated the market in sales volume over several years. One brand in particular, the Dart “Solo Traveler” lid has been the market share leader for several years. LidSuperior designed, after multiple preliminary design attempts, an innovative X lid that enhances aroma of hot beverages, reduces the possibility of spills, and increases safety in drinking and transporting a hot beverage cup. LidSuperior’s lid design also allows room on the side of the lid for advertising or shared lid-costs with co-marketing partners. The firm secured a patent on the design and functionality of the lid as claimed benefits were validated with independent marketing research sensory tests.  LidSuperior is working on developing a marketing plan to introduce the hot beverage lid within the United States to be later followed by a cold beverage lid design and launch.    
本案例回顾了一家新的创业公司LidSuperior*的背景,该公司在美国推出了一种用于一次性热饮杯的新型专利热饮杯盖。美国热饮杯盖行业高度集中,几家主要竞争对手多年来一直在销量上主导市场。特别是一个品牌,达特“独自旅行者”盖子已经占据市场份额的领导者好几年了。经过多次初步的设计尝试,LidSuperior设计了一个创新的X型盖子,增强了热饮的香气,减少了泄漏的可能性,增加了饮用和运输热饮杯的安全性。LidSuperior的杯盖设计还允许在杯盖侧面留出广告空间,或与联合营销伙伴分担杯盖成本。该公司在盖子的设计和功能上获得了专利,声称的好处是通过独立的市场研究感官测试验证的。LidSuperior正在制定一项营销计划,将热饮料盖子引入美国,随后将设计和推出冷饮盖子。
{"title":"LidSuperior X Lid: A Case On Launching A New Patented Cup Lid In The United States","authors":"P. K. Shukla, M. Shukla, Y. Shukla","doi":"10.19030/JBCS.V14I4.10203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19030/JBCS.V14I4.10203","url":null,"abstract":"This case reviews the background of a new entrepreneurial firm, LidSuperior*on the launching of a new patented hot beverage cup lid in the United States for disposable hot beverage cups.  The United States hot beverage cup lid industry is highly concentrated with a few major competitors who have dominated the market in sales volume over several years. One brand in particular, the Dart “Solo Traveler” lid has been the market share leader for several years. LidSuperior designed, after multiple preliminary design attempts, an innovative X lid that enhances aroma of hot beverages, reduces the possibility of spills, and increases safety in drinking and transporting a hot beverage cup. LidSuperior’s lid design also allows room on the side of the lid for advertising or shared lid-costs with co-marketing partners. The firm secured a patent on the design and functionality of the lid as claimed benefits were validated with independent marketing research sensory tests.  LidSuperior is working on developing a marketing plan to introduce the hot beverage lid within the United States to be later followed by a cold beverage lid design and launch. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":315368,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126483877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Obvious Fraud Revisited: The Admission-Seeking Interview 显而易见的骗局重见天日:求职面试
Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.19030/JBCS.V14I4.10205
D. O'Bryan, J. Quirin
E.Z. Pickens Conglomerate, S.A. is a large, multi-national manufacturing organization. Approximately six months ago an anonymous tip was left on the company’s fraud hotline. The tip pertained to a division manager of the company who had allegedly perpetrated a fraudulent vendor scheme in collaboration with their significant other. Your company’s internal audit department conducted a review of the vendor file, corroborated the allegation, and forwarded their findings to your department. You supervised a complete investigation into the matter which will now culminate with an admission-seeking interview of the fraudster. Your task is to review the investigative file, prepare to confront the alleged perpetrator, and then conduct the admission-seeking interview to obtain an oral and written confession.
E.Z.皮肯斯集团公司是一家大型的跨国制造企业。大约六个月前,有人在该公司的欺诈热线上留下了匿名举报。该举报涉及该公司的一名部门经理,涉嫌与其重要的另一半合作实施欺诈供应商计划。你们公司的内部审计部门对供应商文件进行了审查,证实了指控,并将他们的发现转发给了你们部门。你监督了对此事的全面调查现在将以对欺诈者的问询来结束。你的任务是审查调查档案,准备与被指控的犯罪者对质,然后进行寻求认罪的面谈以获得口头和书面供词。
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引用次数: 0
Student Attendance At Campus Sporting Events: How Can We Get Them There? 如何让学生参加校园体育赛事?
Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.19030/JBCS.V14I4.10202
Stephen B. Castleberry, Stephen Espel
College student attendance at campus sporting events has been declining for a number of years with administrators looking for ways to reverse that trend.  There are multiple reasons for the declining attendance and a multitude of possible solutions have been proposed. This case examines the situation for the football program at one mid-sized university, providing data from a representative cross section of the student population. Readers are tasked with making recommendations based on the data and to describe methods of evaluating the success of any changes.
多年来,大学生参加校园体育赛事的人数一直在下降,管理人员正在寻找扭转这一趋势的方法。出勤率下降的原因有很多,人们提出了许多可能的解决办法。本案例考察了一所中等规模大学足球项目的情况,提供了来自学生群体代表性横截面的数据。读者的任务是根据数据提出建议,并描述评估任何变更成功的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Theory Into Practice: Applying Managerial Accounting Tools To Solve A Real-World Dilemma 理论到实践:运用管理会计工具来解决现实世界的困境
Pub Date : 2018-07-26 DOI: 10.19030/jbcs.v14i3.10196
Frederick C. Teufel Jr.
Many high school and college graduates that have excelled in their sport at either or both levels are not able to maintain their edge once they finish matriculating and/or enter the work force. The demands on their time coupled with the gradual deterioration of their fitness and athleticism that comes along with life beyond the academic setting reduces them to weekend warrior status. But the desire to be part of a winning team and pushing the limits of competition do not end there.  In fact, many former athletes volunteer to take on leadership roles off the field that are connected to the sport that they excelled at in school. To some, those roles can be no more than administrative functions that fail to scratch the competitive itch of the former athlete. Eric Miller, an accomplished college soccer player and recent business school graduate had a different idea when he volunteered to take on the team manager role of a local youth sports team. Eric looked at this as an opportunity to apply what he learned in his business classes about strategy development and managerial accounting. Eric started his analysis by looking at the team’s financial situation. Eric then framed out what he believed to be the areas that he needed to address and is seeking your assistance in helping with his analysis so that he can meet his goal of creating the most value for his team.
许多高中和大学毕业生在某一项或两项水平上都表现出色,但一旦他们完成入学和/或进入劳动力市场,就无法保持他们的优势。对他们时间的要求,加上他们的健康和运动能力的逐渐恶化,伴随着学术环境之外的生活,使他们成为周末战士的状态。但是,成为胜利团队的一员和挑战竞争极限的愿望并没有就此结束。事实上,许多前运动员自愿在场外担任领导角色,这些角色与他们在学校擅长的运动有关。对一些人来说,这些角色可能只不过是行政职能,无法满足前运动员的竞争欲望。埃里克·米勒(Eric Miller)是一名颇有成就的大学足球运动员,最近刚从商学院毕业。当他自愿担任当地一支青少年运动队的球队经理时,他有一个不同的想法。埃里克认为这是一个机会,可以应用他在商业课程中学到的战略发展和管理会计知识。埃里克首先分析了球队的财务状况。然后Eric列出了他认为需要解决的领域,并寻求您的帮助来帮助他进行分析,以便他能够实现为团队创造最大价值的目标。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS)
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