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Effectiveness of problem-based learning models to improve learning outcomes of geography in the new normal learning era 新常态下基于问题的学习模式对提高地理学习成果的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v17i4.20834
Nevy Farista Aristin, Karunia Puji Hastuti, Deasy Arisanty, Sidharta Adyatma, Christiana Donna
Online learning causes teachers to be considered more active than students, so students’ higher-order thinking skills decrease. Limited face-to-face learning is a new normal policy in the field of education. Learning models can be one way to recreate active learning to improve student’s learning outcomes. This study determines the effectiveness of the problem-based learning (PBL) model in enhancing student learning outcomes of geography in new normal learning. This research is a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The population is all class XI social study (IPS) at Senior High School 13 Banjarmasin, Indonesia. The sample is used as the experimental group, namely XI IPS 3 totaling 17 students, and the sample is used as the control group, namely XI IPS 2 totaling 14 students. Data collection techniques use tests, non-test, interviews, and documentation. The results are the independent t-test in the experimental and control groups showed that the PBL model effectively improved student learning outcomes in geography in the new normal learning era. The implication is the PBL model can be applied to new normal learning by teachers by elaborating with learning technology which is still adapted to the characteristics of students so that learning objectives are achieved.
在线学习导致教师被认为比学生更活跃,因此学生的高阶思维能力下降。有限的面对面学习是教育领域的新常态。学习模式可以是一种重建主动学习以提高学生学习成果的方法。本研究探讨了新常态下基于问题的学习(PBL)模式对提高学生地理学习成果的有效性。本研究采用非等效前测后测对照组设计。这些人都是印度尼西亚班加马辛13高中11年级的学生。数据收集技术使用测试、非测试、访谈和文档。这意味着教师可以将PBL模式应用到新常态学习中,通过精心设计适合学生特点的学习技术,从而实现学习目标。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of technology-integrated chemistry instruction on students’ academic achievement and retention capacity 科技化化学教学对学生学习成绩和记忆能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v17i4.21055
Derejaw Yesgat, Solomon Melesse, Dereje Andargie, Belete Bedemo Beyene
This study determined how chemistry instruction using technology affected student achievement and retention. To achieve the goal of the study, Solomon’s four-group quasi-experimental research design was used. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and independent sample t-test were used to statistically examine the data. A one-way ANOVA analysis revealed that, for achievement and retention, respectively, the mean scores of both trial groups showed statistically significant differences from the mean scores of comparison groups F (3.161)=88.568, p0.05 and F (3.161)=14.75, p0.05). The independent samples t-test on the achievement and retention post-test mean score of the experimental and comparison groups respectively, was statistically significant (t (163)=16.05, p0.05 and t (162.09)=7.61, p0.05). Independent sample t-test shows that male and female students’ post-test scores for achievement or retention in the experimental group results was (t (42)=1.53; p0.05 and t (38)=-0.465; p0.05, respectively. This intervention has no statistically significant gender related impact on students’ achievement and retention. Thus, it is conceivable to draw the conclusion that chemistry instruction that incorporates technology enhances student achievement and retention, but its effect is gender neutral. According to recent studies, chemistry teachers and teacher training programs should use technology-integrated lessons to help students acquire and recall chemical bonding concepts.
本研究确定了化学教学使用技术如何影响学生的学习成绩和记忆。为达到研究目的,采用Solomon的四组准实验研究设计。采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)和独立样本t检验对数据进行统计学检验。单因素方差分析显示,在成绩和留任方面,两试验组的平均得分分别与对照组的平均得分F (3.161)=88.568 (p0.05)和F (3.161)=14.75 (p0.05)有统计学差异。独立样本t检验实验组和对照组成绩、留任后均分的差异均有统计学意义(t (163)=16.05, p0.05; t (162.09)=7.61, p0.05)。独立样本t检验显示,实验组中男女学生的成绩或留用成绩的测试后得分为(t (42)=1.53;P0.05和t (38)=-0.465;p0.05,分别。这种干预对学生的成绩和保留率没有统计学上显著的性别相关影响。因此,可以想象得出这样的结论:结合技术的化学教学提高了学生的成绩和记忆力,但其效果是中性的。根据最近的研究,化学教师和教师培训计划应该使用技术整合的课程来帮助学生掌握和回忆化学键的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Writing and scientific publication skills of university teachers: A survey study 高校教师写作与科技发表技能的调查研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v17i4.20945
Derling Jose Mendoza Velazco, Elizeth Mayrene Flores Hinostroza, Josselyn Leonela Muñoz Briones, María Leonila García Cedeño
In the academic world, the skills of scientific writing and publishing allow for the sharing and dissemination of academic research. The research analysed the scientific publications of university teachers from the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Technical University of Manabí (FCHS-UTM), Ecuador, in order to determine their skills and preferences in terms of scientific journals, writing language, type of publication, indexing, and editorial quality. A descriptive quantitative approach study was applied. A survey study was carried out. The sample selection was non-probabilistic and participatory. The sample consisted of 55 teachers from the faculty. A 25-item questionnaire was developed for data collection. The results were analysed using descriptive statistics. Among the results the faculty has a preference for national or local scientific journals. The language most used in studies is Spanish. University researchers are more professional in their use of American Psychological Association (APA) norms. The study presented implications such as the promotion of scientific publication and professional development, preservation of language and culture, professionalism in citation standards, promotion of collaboration, improvement of editorial quality and training strategies.
在学术界,科学写作和出版的技巧使学术研究的分享和传播成为可能。这项研究分析了厄瓜多尔技术大学Manabí (FCHS-UTM)人文社会科学学院大学教师的科学出版物,以确定他们在科学期刊、写作语言、出版物类型、索引和编辑质量方面的技能和偏好。采用描述性定量方法进行研究。进行了一项调查研究。样本选择是非概率和参与性的。样本由55名教师组成。为收集数据,编制了一份包含25个项目的问卷。结果用描述性统计进行分析。在结果中,教师倾向于选择国家或地方科学期刊。研究中使用最多的语言是西班牙语。大学研究人员在使用美国心理协会(APA)规范方面更加专业。这项研究提出了诸如促进科学出版和专业发展、保存语言和文化、引文标准的专业性、促进合作、提高编辑质量和培训战略等影响。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the field of Islamic banking and finance education: A bibliometric analysis and future research agenda 绘制伊斯兰银行和金融教育领域:文献计量分析和未来研究议程
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v17i4.20947
Rofiul Wahyudi, Lina Handayani, Zalik Nuryana, Riduwan Riduwan
This article examined trends in Islamic education and finance publications using bibliometric analysis. The authors used co-citation and co-word analysis to examine 449 Islamic education and finance studies from Scopus database. In the co-citation analysis, 10 themes in Islamic education and finance were identified. After that, co-word analysis is used to understand and identify each research theme’s potential future research directions. The results showed that per year the average publication of articles was 2.65. There has been extensive research on this topic in the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK), and the most popped-up keywords are ‘education’, ‘finance education’, ‘banking education’ and very limited ‘Islamic finance education’. Further research can be developed using Islamic jurisprudence education, Islamic insurance education, Islamic capital market education, zakat education and waqf as keywords. In addition, the study offers a visualization map of theme patterns for future studies to create educational fields for Islamic banking and finance education, particularly in Muslim-majority nations like Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Middle East. This research contributes as a foundation for further research in enriching and developing knowledge about Islamic education and finance, especially in majority countries.
本文使用文献计量学分析研究了伊斯兰教育和金融出版物的趋势。作者使用共被引和共词分析对Scopus数据库中的449篇伊斯兰教育和金融研究进行了检查。在共引分析中,确定了伊斯兰教育和金融的10个主题。然后,通过共词分析来了解和确定每个研究主题未来可能的研究方向。结果表明,年平均发文量为2.65篇。在美国和英国对这一主题进行了广泛的研究,最多的关键词是“教育”、“金融教育”、“银行教育”和非常有限的“伊斯兰金融教育”。可以以伊斯兰法学教育、伊斯兰保险教育、伊斯兰资本市场教育、天课教育和伊斯兰教教育为关键词展开进一步的研究。此外,该研究还为未来的研究提供了主题模式的可视化地图,以创建伊斯兰银行和金融教育的教育领域,特别是在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和中东等穆斯林占多数的国家。这项研究为进一步研究奠定了基础,以丰富和发展有关伊斯兰教育和金融的知识,特别是在大多数国家。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological wellbeing of students with trait narcissism 特质自恋学生的心理健康
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v17i4.21026
Yi Ming Ho, Kususanto Ditto Prihadi, Po Yi Chan, Kazi Sumaiya Ahsan Kaz, Hirosharani Velayutam
Previous studies suggested that perceived social support (PSS) significantly contributes to psychological wellbeing (PWB), partially explained by the sense of mattering. Nevertheless, individuals with different personality might perceive social support in different ways from the other. The interaction of PSS with trait narcissism, one of the dark triad personality traits was investigated by collecting data from 141 college students who were recruited purposively and instructed to respond to the scales of PWB, PSS, mattering, and narcissism. Bootstrap analysis with 5,000 samples in 95% confidence interval was utilized to test the moderated mediation hypothesis. The results suggested that individuals with moderate-to-high narcissism levels tend to perceive social support as decreasing their sense of mattering to other people, and as they do not feel they matter, their PWB was negatively affected. Limitations, implications, and suggestions are discussed.
以往的研究表明,感知社会支持(PSS)对心理健康(PWB)有显著的促进作用,这在一定程度上可以用重要感来解释。然而,不同人格的个体可能以不同的方式感知社会支持。本研究以141名大学生为研究对象,通过问卷调查,分别填写了心理焦虑量表、心理焦虑量表、焦虑量表和自恋量表,探讨了心理焦虑量表与黑暗人格特质之一的自恋特质之间的相互作用。采用95%置信区间5000个样本的Bootstrap分析来检验有调节的中介假设。结果表明,中高自恋水平的个体倾向于认为社会支持降低了他们对他人的重要性,并且由于他们不觉得自己重要,他们的PWB受到负面影响。讨论了限制、影响和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the Rigorous Curriculum Design for Project-Based Learning Implementation on Middle School Students’ Science Achievement and MAP Progress 严谨的项目化学习课程设计对中学生科学成绩和MAP进步的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n6p139
Noura F. Assaf
The innovative-based economies such as Finland and other developed countries, offer a viable cohesive, and sustainable curriculum centralized around Project-Based Learning (PBL) and built on the Rigorous Curriculum Design (RCD). Such curriculum is developed by schools and warrants examination in developing countries such as the United Arab Emirates to ensure contextual, cultural, and work-driven demands of second language learners and how it impacts students’ achievements and high-stake testing. Thus, the main purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the rigorous curriculum design for project-based learning implementation on middle school students’ science achievement and MAP progress in a private American school in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The study followed a quantitative approach by collecting data using the Standardized Science Knowledge Test (SSKT) and the Measure of Academic Progress (MAP) in science for 304 middle school students from grades 6 to 8. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results have shown that the RCD-PBL science units have a positive impact on teaching and learning and largely impact the students’ achievements and improve their MAP progress and scores. All students in the experimental groups of grades 6, 7, and 8 showed improvement in the SSKT and outperformed their corresponding control groups. Participating middle-grade students on all levels who implemented the RCD-PBL demonstrated greater science academic growth, as indicated by both tools, the SSKT and the MAP, than their counterparts who received textbook-based instruction and thus, confirmed the positive effect of implementing and centralizing PBL in the curriculum using the RCD model.
以创新为基础的经济体,如芬兰和其他发达国家,以基于项目的学习(PBL)为中心,以严格的课程设计(RCD)为基础,提供了一种可行的、有凝聚力的、可持续的课程。此类课程由阿联酋等发展中国家的学校开发,并需要进行考试,以确保第二语言学习者的语境、文化和工作驱动需求,以及它如何影响学生的学习。成就和高风险测试。因此,本研究的主要目的是探讨严谨的课程设计对中学生实施专题学习的影响。在阿拉伯联合酋长国阿布扎比的一所美国私立学校的科学成就和MAP进展。本研究采用定量分析的方法,对304名6 ~ 8年级中学生进行了科学标准化知识测验(SSKT)和科学学业进步量表(MAP)的数据收集。采用描述性统计和推断性统计对数据进行分析。结果表明,RCD-PBL科学单元对教学和学习产生了积极的影响,并对学生的学习能力产生了很大的影响;成就和提高他们的地图进度和分数。6年级、7年级和8年级实验组的学生在SSKT上均有改善,表现优于相应的对照组。从SSKT和MAP两种工具可以看出,实施RCD-PBL的各级中学学生比接受基于教科书的教学的学生表现出更大的科学学术增长,从而证实了使用RCD模型在课程中实施和集中PBL的积极效果。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 12, No. 5 《教育与学习杂志》第12卷第5期审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n5p242
Grace Lin
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 12, No. 5, 2023
《教育与学习杂志》,第12卷,第5期,2023年
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Muscular Fitness Among School Children Based on Sport Participation and Gender 基于运动参与和性别的学童肌肉健康比较
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n5p233
Cihan Aygün, Hayriye Çakır-Atabek
The objective of this study was to examine muscular fitness using measurements of the right hand grip (RHG) and left hand grip (LHG), as well as the counter movement jump (CMJ) performance of both athlete and non-athlete school children. Additionally, the study aimed to compare these variables between genders. A total of 221 school children aged 11–13 participated in this study. The participants were categorized into four groups based on their characteristics: female athletes (n = 57), female non-athletes (n = 60), male athletes (n = 59), and male non-athletes (n = 45). The primary exclusion criteria included any musculoskeletal limitations that could potentially affect test performance. The strength of the RHG and LHG (kg) was assessed using the Takei-TKK-5101 device. CMJ heights (cm) were measured using the Smart-Speed device. For all variables, a mixed-design two-way univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to identify differences between and within groups. The findings of the present study indicated that the RHG, LHG, and CMJ values of athletes were significantly greater than those of non-athletes for both genders (p < 0.001). Moreover, the analyzed performance values exhibited significant differences between male athletes and male as well as female non-athletes, and also between female athletes and female as well as male non-athletes (p < 0.001). Engaging in sports is highly important for school children aged 11–13 to enhance their muscular fitness. It can be stated that the development of muscular fitness for both genders would be higher in children who participate in sports compared to those who do not engage in sports.
本研究的目的是通过测量运动员和非运动员学校儿童的右手握力(RHG)和左手握力(LHG)以及反动作跳跃(CMJ)的表现来检查肌肉健康。此外,该研究旨在比较性别之间的这些变量。共有221名11岁至13岁的在校儿童参与了本研究。根据参与者的特征将他们分为四组:女性运动员(n = 57),女性非运动员(n = 60),男性运动员(n = 59)和男性非运动员(n = 45)。主要排除标准包括任何可能影响测试性能的肌肉骨骼限制。采用Takei-TKK-5101装置评估RHG和LHG的强度(kg)。使用Smart-Speed装置测量CMJ高度(cm)。对于所有变量,采用混合设计双向单变量方差分析(ANOVA)来确定组间和组内差异。本研究结果显示,运动员的RHG、LHG和CMJ值无论男女均显著大于非运动员(p <0.001)。此外,所分析的成绩值在男性运动员与男性及女性非运动员之间,以及在女性运动员与女性及男性非运动员之间均存在显著差异(p <0.001)。参加体育运动对11到13岁的学龄儿童来说是非常重要的,可以增强他们的肌肉健康。可以这样说,参加体育运动的儿童肌肉健康的发展无论男女都比不参加体育运动的儿童要高。
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引用次数: 0
A Typological Look into Learning Cultures in Workplaces: From Malicious to Demanding 职场学习文化的类型学研究:从恶意到苛刻
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n6p126
Saeid Safaei Movahhed
This study aimed at identifying learning cultures in various workplaces thorough an emergent grounded theory study. To gather data, in-depth interviews were conducted on 127 employees of small to large companies to reach a vast breadth and depth of data. For the purpose of inclusiveness, a maximum variation strategy was adopted for sampling to select participants purposively from manufacturing, knowledge-based, business and service companies. The data were thematically analyzed at two levels, namely initial and secondary coding. To establish credibility, three dominant strategies were continuously used as member check, peer debriefing and external auditing. Consequently, a tripartite typology emerged to represent learning cultures in various enterprises based on three criteria: management approach, peers&#39; reaction, promotion expectancy. To sum up, in the malicious learning culture, bad working habits are learnt and shared by staff and commitment to work is gradually minimized to the lowest possible. In the deterministic learning culture, a neutral learning climate dominates the workplace as staff perceive no link between self-development and job promotion. Finally, in the demanding learning culture people may clearly view sensible links between competency development and job promotion, so they try their utmost to keep up with the latest developments in their field to avert the risk of demotion or job loss. The study suggests that if enterprises plan to achieve and keep a competitive edge, they should focus firmly on creating a demanding workplace learning culture.
本研究旨在通过一个新兴的扎根理论研究来识别不同工作场所的学习文化。为了收集数据,我们对127名小到大公司的员工进行了深度访谈,以获得广泛而深度的数据。为了提高包容性,采用最大变异策略进行抽样,有目的地从制造业、知识型、商业和服务型企业中选择参与者。在初始编码和二次编码两个层面对数据进行了主题分析。为了建立可信性,持续使用三种主导策略:成员检查、同行询问和外部审计。因此,基于三个标准,出现了一个三方类型来代表各种企业的学习文化:管理方法,同伴& #39;反应,晋升期望。综上所述,在恶意学习文化中,不良的工作习惯被员工学习和分享,对工作的承诺逐渐降到最低。在确定性学习文化中,中性的学习氛围主导着工作场所,员工认为自我发展与工作晋升之间没有联系。最后,在要求苛刻的学习文化中,人们可以清楚地看到能力发展和工作晋升之间的合理联系,所以他们尽最大努力跟上他们所在领域的最新发展,以避免降级或失业的风险。该研究表明,如果企业计划获得并保持竞争优势,他们应该坚定地专注于创造一种苛刻的工作场所学习文化。
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引用次数: 0
Creative the Electronic Media Instructional Innovative Management Approach for Developing Chinese Vocabulary Memorization Skills of Educated Students in the Chinese Language 创新电子媒体教学创新管理方法培养受教育学生汉语词汇记忆能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n6p132
Suphasa Phupunna
Designing the Electronic Media instructional innovative management approach on Chinese Language Elementary Level 1 course (CLELC-1) was developed Chinese vocabulary memorization skills of 21 freshly educated students in the Chinese Language Teaching Program, Faculty of Education, Rajabhat Mahasarakham University, Thailand. Using the 10 Electronic Media Instructional Innovative Management (EMIIM) Lesson Plans were administered. Creative the Electronic Media Memorizing Chinese Vocabulary Skills (EMDVS) with the PowerPoint Canva and Captivate that 300 words/characters in Chinese were strategized. The effectiveness of the 10 EMIIM lesson plans is completed, using the E1/E2 approach for process and product-based developmental testing of instructional media is usually set at 80/80. Students&rsquo; learning achievement was tested by creating and analysing the 40 items Pre-and-Post-Learning Achievement Performance Assessment Tests (LAPAT) to design. Students&rsquo; perceptions of their satisfaction were described with the 20 items Questionnaire on Student Satisfaction Inventory (QSSI). Most EMIIM, EMDVS, LAPAT, and QSSI instruments are valid and reliable. Students&rsquo; responses of their understanding about 86.14% to their memorizing Chinese vocabulary skills, the E1/E2 evidence of 91.07/87.02 over the threshold setting is 80/80, significantly. The p-value reported from a t-test is 51.990 and more excellent than .001, and the result was difference significantly. The scale means ranged from 4.438 to 4.648. Interpretation of students&rsquo; perceptions on all four scales indicates that the Strongly Satisfied Level using the QSSI was assessed.
采用电子媒体教学创新管理方法设计汉语初级1级课程(CLELC-1),对泰国拉贾哈特大学教育学院汉语教学项目21名新生的汉语词汇记忆能力进行了研究。使用10个电子媒体教学创新管理(EMIIM)课程计划进行管理。利用PowerPoint Canva和Captivate软件开发了300个中文单词/字符的电子媒体记忆汉语词汇技能(EMDVS)。10个EMIIM课程计划的有效性已经完成,使用E1/E2方法对教学媒体的过程和基于产品的发展测试通常设定为80/80。Students&,通过创建和分析40项学习前和学习后成绩绩效评估测试(LAPAT)来测试学习成绩。Students&,用学生满意度问卷(QSSI)的20个项目来描述他们对学生满意度的看法。大多数EMIIM, EMDVS, LAPAT和QSSI仪器都是有效和可靠的。Students&,他们对汉语词汇记忆能力的理解反应约为86.14%,超过阈值设置的E1/E2证据为80/80,显著。t检验报告的p值为51.990,优于0.001,结果差异有统计学意义。量表均值为4.438 - 4.648。学生行为的解读;对所有四个量表的感知表明,使用QSSI评估了强烈满意水平。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal Of Education Teaching and Learning
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