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Project-Based Learning in General Psychology Class for Undergraduate Students 基于项目的本科普通心理学课堂学习
Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n6p82
Wassana Na Sulong, Kanyakorn Sermsook, Oraya Sooknit, Wittaya Worapun
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of project-based learning on the learning achievement and satisfaction of undergraduate learners in General Psychology. The study included 30 undergraduate students enrolled in a general psychology class. The research utilized a project-based learning management plan, a learning achievement test, and a satisfaction questionnaire as the instruments. The results of the study revealed significant positive impacts of project-based learning on both the learning achievement and satisfaction of students in the context of general psychology. These findings highlight the effectiveness of project-based learning in enhancing students’ learning outcomes and overall satisfaction in the field of general psychology. The study contributes to the existing body of literature supporting the benefits of project-based learning as an instructional method for undergraduate education.
摘要本研究旨在探讨专案式学习对普通心理学本科学习者学习成就与满意度的影响。这项研究包括30名参加普通心理学课程的本科生。本研究采用专案式学习管理计画、学习成就测验及满意度问卷作为研究工具。研究结果显示,在普通心理学情境下,项目式学习对学生的学习成就和满意度都有显著的正向影响。这些发现突出了项目式学习在提高学生学习能力方面的有效性。普通心理学领域的学习成果和总体满意度。本研究有助于现有文献支持基于项目的学习作为本科教育教学方法的好处。
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引用次数: 1
Development in Designing Competency-Based Learning Management According to the Guidelines for Driving the Economy (BCG Model) by Using the Concept of Proactive Learning Management for Students Practice Teaching Professional Experience 基于经济驱动导向(BCG模型)的主动学习管理理念在学生实践教学专业经验设计胜任力学习管理中的发展
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n5p208
Kamolchart Klomim, Boonsong Kuayngern
This research piece has the following goals: (1) to create a curriculum for creating a competency-based learning management system based on the economically motivated approach (BCG Model) by utilizing the proactive learning management concept for students practice teaching professional experience, (2) to assess the success of the curriculum in creating competency-based learning management utilizing the idea of proactive learning management for student practice teaching professional experience in accordance with the economic driving model (BCG Model), namely; (2.1) to compare the understanding of developing compe-tency-based learning management in accordance with the economic driving model (BCG Model) utilizing the idea of proactive learning management before and after learning, and (2.2) to assess the capacity to create a competency-based learning man-agement plan utilizing the proactive learning management concept in accordance with the economy-driven approach (BCG Model) compared to the criteria of 80%. In the second semester of the academic year 2022, there are 50 first-year teaching professional internship students in attendance. In the second semester of the academic year 2022, a total of 30 first-year teacher training students made up the sample. It makes use of a straightforward random sampling technique and a research and development (R&D) paradigm, which is typical in behavioral and social science research. The following resources were used in the study: (1) a test of knowledge on competency-based learning management system design, and (2) an operational capacity assessment form for creating a competency-based learning management strategy. Using proactive learning management concepts and knowledge comparison in the design of learning management, manage pre-learn and post-learn competency-based learning, using the t-test for dependent, data analysis is used to evaluate the suitability and effectiveness of the curriculum in the design of competency-based learning management in accordance with the economic-driven approach (BCG Model). Then use the t-test for one sample to assess the capacity to create a learning management plan based on post-learning competency versus the threshold of 80%. The results of the study showed that; (1) the development of a curriculum in the design of competency-based learning management according to the economic-driven approach (BCG Model) using the concept of proactive learning management for students practice teaching professional experience, the innovation of competency-based learning management combined with work to develop competence for students, practice, teaching, and professional experience was successful at 81.74/82.19, the mean was 4.60, the standard deviation was 0.50, and the level at which it was most suited was 4.60, and (2) use the idea of proactive learning management for students’ practice teaching professional experience to evaluate the efficiency of the curriculum in de-veloping competency
本研究有以下目标:(1)利用学生实践教学专业经验的主动学习管理理念,以经济激励法(BCG模型)为基础,创建以能力为基础的学习管理系统课程;(2)根据经济驱动模型(BCG模型),利用学生实践教学专业经验的主动学习管理思想,评估课程在创建基于能力的学习管理方面的成功程度,即;(2.1)比较在学习前后利用主动学习管理思想根据经济驱动模型(BCG模型)制定能力为基础的学习管理的理解;(2.2)与80%的标准相比,评估利用经济驱动方法(BCG模型)的主动学习管理理念制定能力为基础的学习管理计划的能力。在2022学年下学期,有50名一年级教学专业实习学生出席。在2022学年下学期,共有30名一年级教师培训学生组成了样本。它使用了一种直接的随机抽样技术和研究与开发(R&D)范式,这是行为和社会科学研究的典型范例。本研究使用了以下资源:(1)基于能力的学习管理系统设计知识测试;(2)基于能力的学习管理策略创建操作能力评估表。在学习管理设计中运用主动学习管理理念和知识比较,对学习前和学习后的胜任力学习进行管理,采用t检验进行依存,根据经济驱动方法(BCG模型)采用数据分析评价课程在胜任力学习管理设计中的适宜性和有效性。然后对一个样本使用t检验来评估基于学习后能力与80%阈值创建学习管理计划的能力。研究结果表明;(1)在课程开发设计中,根据经济驱动方法(BCG模型)采用主动学习管理的理念对学生进行实践教学专业经验的学习管理,创新的基于能力的学习管理结合工作对学生、实践、教学和专业经验进行能力开发,取得成功,平均为81.74/82.19,平均值为4.60,标准差为0.50;(2)运用学生实践教学专业经验的主动学习管理思想,根据经济驱动模型(BCG模型)评价课程在开展基于能力的学习管理方面的效率;研究发现(2.1)学生在学习后设计基于胜任力的学习管理方面的实践教学专业经验知识显著高于学习前,水平为0.01;(2.2)学生在学习后胜任力的基础上制定学习管理计划的能力高于80%的标准,差异有统计学意义水平为0.01。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of the Relationship Between the Virtual Bullying Awareness Levels and Communication Skills of Primary School Teachers 小学教师虚拟欺凌意识水平与沟通技巧关系的研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n5p219
Ezgi Pelin YILDIZ
Cyberbullying is by an individual or a group by using resources such as e-mail, smart phone, pagers, short message services (SMS) and websites, Information and Communication technologies in order to harm a person; intentional, repetitive hostile behavior. When the literature is examined; it is seen that cyberbullying behaviors are carried out with the aim of intentionally harming, peer pressure, negative family-friendship relations, aggression, taking revenge for harming, and making the target person do an action that they do not want to do. According to the results of a study in which the percentage of performing cyberbullying behaviors was determined; According to the results of the study conducted with 160 adolescents between the ages of 14-18 in Türkiye; it has been determined that the rate of exposure to cyberbullying of young people is 83% and the severity of this rate is emphasized. When the negative effects of cyberbullying on the psychology of individuals, especially young people, are examined in the long term, depression and depression, fear and/or embarrassment of people, a constantly warned state, avoiding virtual environments and technology, avoiding responsibility, use of addictive harmful substances, negative behaviors such as being away from school draw attention. Communicating with other stakeholders in education (such as school administrators, class-branch teachers, guidance teachers, families) in order to prevent children and/or young people from being exposed to the stated negative effects of cyberbullying and in this context, it is foreseen that the collaborative work to be carried out between the stakeholders can be important and effective in terms of problem solving. Awareness behaviors such as supporting students to receive safe education in an academic sense, encouraging children and young people to use the internet safely, controlling the sites and shares that children visit, and drawing attention to abnormal and aggressive behaviors they display while using technology will support the prevention of cyberbullying. In this context, determining the cyberbullying awareness levels of the specified stakeholders and organizing trainings by the relevant institutions and organizations within the scope of the findings will contribute to raising the awareness of the stakeholders on this issue. In the light of all these, the aim of this study is to determine the cyberbullying awareness levels of primary school teachers and to associate it with the dependent variable of communication skills proficiency levels. In order to serve this purpose, research was conducted with a total of 154 teachers working in primary schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Kars Türkiye. As a method in the research, mix method was used and the findings related to various statistical tests were revealed. It is predicted that the findings obtained in the study will contribute to the literature and researchers in order to
网络欺凌是指个人或团体利用电子邮件、智能手机、寻呼机、短消息服务(SMS)和网站、信息和通信技术等资源伤害他人;故意的、重复的敌对行为。当研究文献时;可以看出,网络欺凌行为的目的是故意伤害,同伴压力,消极的家庭友谊关系,攻击,报复伤害,使目标人做出自己不愿意做的行为。根据一项研究的结果,其中确定了进行网络欺凌行为的百分比;根据对160名年龄在14-18岁之间的青少年进行的研究结果,已经确定,年轻人接触网络欺凌的比率为83%,并强调了这一比率的严重性。当长期审视网络欺凌对个人尤其是青少年心理的负面影响时,抑郁和抑郁、对人的恐惧和/或尴尬、不断受到警告的状态、逃避虚拟环境和技术、逃避责任、使用成瘾性有害物质、远离学校等负面行为引起人们的注意。与教育中的其他利益相关者(如学校管理人员、班级教师、指导教师、家庭)进行沟通,以防止儿童和/或年轻人受到所述网络欺凌的负面影响。在这种情况下,可以预见利益相关者之间开展的协作工作在解决问题方面是重要和有效的。支持学生在学术上接受安全教育,鼓励儿童和青少年安全使用互联网,控制儿童访问的网站和分享,以及关注他们在使用技术时表现出的异常和攻击性行为等意识行为将有助于预防网络欺凌。在此背景下,确定特定利益相关者的网络欺凌意识水平,并在调查结果范围内组织相关机构和组织的培训,将有助于提高利益相关者对这一问题的认识。鉴于此,本研究的目的是确定小学教师的网络欺凌意识水平,并将其与沟通技巧熟练程度这一因变量联系起来。为了达到这个目的,我们对卡尔斯特乌姆基耶市国家教育部附属小学的154名教师进行了研究。作为研究的一种方法,我们使用了混合方法,并揭示了各种统计检验的相关结果。预计研究结果将有助于文献和研究人员提高教育利益相关者对网络欺凌的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Single-case study: Effectiveness of multilayer model to improve vocabulary knowledge of deaf students 个案研究:多层模型对聋哑学生词汇知识提高的效果
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v17i3.20855
Yohanes Subasno, Imanuel Hitipeuw
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing a multilayer model in lesson plan (LP) to increase the vocabulary knowledge of deaf students. This study is single-subject research with an A-B-A design (baseline-intervention-maintenance). The intervention instrument used was a LP that consisted of four units, each containing four words taught using multilayers. The instrument was validated and scored 4.6 on a scale of 1-5. The subjects who participated in the study were two students with severe deafness. Two teachers and two observers were involved in this study. The data were analyzed by inspecting the graph, intracondition, and intercondition. The percentage of non-overlapping data (PND) from the inter-condition was used to indicate the effectiveness of the intervention. It was found that the mean value of PND B/A for all LP from subject-1 was 96.25%, and from subject-2 was 100%. Thus, the multilayer model is very effective in improving vocabulary knowledge. The mean of PND A/B was 93.75%, and subject-2 achieved 89.87%, which means that the subject's vocabulary knowledge is maintained even without intervention.
本研究旨在探讨在课程计划中实施多层模式对聋人学生词汇知识增长的效果。本研究为单受试者研究,采用A-B-A设计(基线-干预-维持)。使用的干预工具是由四个单元组成的LP,每个单元包含四个使用多层教学的单词。该仪器经过验证,在1-5分的范围内得分为4.6分。参加这项研究的对象是两名患有严重耳聋的学生。两名教师和两名观察员参与了这项研究。采用图检验、条件内检验、条件间检验等方法对数据进行分析。来自内部条件的非重叠数据(PND)的百分比用于指示干预的有效性。结果发现,受试者1的所有LP的PND B/A平均值为96.25%,受试者2的PND B/A平均值为100%。因此,多层模型在提高词汇知识方面非常有效。PND A/B的平均值为93.75%,其中受试者-2达到89.87%,即受试者的词汇知识在没有干预的情况下保持不变。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 12, No. 4 《教育与学习杂志》第12卷第4期审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n4p148
G. Lin
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2023
《教育与学习杂志》,第12卷,第4期,2023年
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引用次数: 0
Smallholder Farmers’ Engagement in School Feeding Programme and Learner Participation in Public Primary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya 肯尼亚Makueni县小农参与学校供餐计划和公立小学学习者参与情况
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n5p197
M. M. Mwanthi, C. Wafula, J. Mbugua
Primary school students who are eligible for the school’s Food Programme can get nutritious meals, and feeding services. The objective of the paper is to examine how smallholder farmers’ engagement influences learner participation in Public Primary Schools in Makueni. The study was anchored on theory of change. A correlation study and a descriptive research survey design were used. Target population was 875, where a sample of 275 was drawn and computed by Yamane’s formula. Information was gathered using simple random technique, questionnaire, and interview guide. Pilot testing was done to determine the accuracy and dependability of the study instruments in Machakos County, Kenya. Quantitative and qualitative information were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. SPSS software version 25 was employed to analyze data, and outcome was displayed. To demonstrate the strength and association of the variables, linear regression models were used. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation coefficient(r) was computed. The overall F statistics is 2.795. The findings were represented in tables, regressions, mean, standard deviations, frequencies and percentages. Null hypothesis was tested, resulting to; There is no significant association among smallholder farmers’ engagement and learner participation in Public Primary Schools was rejected (P-value 0.006 < 0.05) suggesting a statistical significant association between smallholder farmers’ engagement and learner participation in public primary schools. This paper recommends that Ministries of Education should provide nutrition meals and dedicate adequate resources. Further, this study on school feeding programme strategies focused on Makueni county public primary schools only. It is necessary to conduct a study with a similar design that targets additional counties.
符合学校食物计划资格的小学生可以获得营养膳食和供餐服务。本文的目的是研究小农的参与如何影响Makueni公立小学的学习者参与。这项研究以变化理论为基础。采用相关性研究和描述性调查设计。目标人群为875人,其中抽取样本275人,用Yamane公式计算。信息收集采用简单的随机技术,问卷调查和访谈指南。在肯尼亚马查科斯县进行了试点测试,以确定研究仪器的准确性和可靠性。定量和定性信息分析使用描述性和推理统计。采用SPSS软件25版对数据进行分析,并显示结果。为了证明变量的强度和关联,我们使用了线性回归模型。计算Pearson积矩相关系数(r)。总的F统计值是2.795。结果以表格、回归、平均值、标准差、频率和百分比表示。对零假设进行检验,得到;小农参与与公立小学学习者参与之间不存在显著关联(p值0.006 < 0.05),表明小农参与与公立小学学习者参与之间存在统计学显著关联。本文建议教育部提供营养膳食,并投入足够的资源。此外,这项关于学校供餐方案战略的研究只侧重于Makueni县的公立小学。有必要进行一项针对其他国家的类似设计的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Spinner Word Berbasis Kontekstual Untuk Siswa Kelas II di Sekolah Dasar 小学二年级学生的线性学习媒体Word发展
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.59211/mjpjetl.v1i2.26
Marsella Desriarini Gui
This development research aims to produce Spinner Word Learning Media products. The aims of this study were to: (1) explain the design of Spinner Word Learning Media for Indonesian Language Content for Class II Students; and (2) determine its validity. This development study uses the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Due to the many students are unable to engage in research, which is limited to individual trials. In this study, data was collected through a non-test method using a questionnaire. Quantitative and qualitative descriptive data analysis was used. The results of the development research include (1) a description of the development process of Word Spinner Learning Media; (2) Spinner Word Learning Media was declared valid based on the assessment of learning content experts at 90.9% with very good qualifications; 85.9% learning design experts with very good qualifications; and learning media experts at 90.6% with very good qualifications.
本开发研究的目的是生产出Spinner Word学习媒体产品。本研究的目的是:(1)解释二班学生印尼语内容的Spinner Word学习媒体的设计;(2)确定其有效性。本开发研究采用ADDIE开发模型,该模型包括五个阶段:分析、设计、开发、实现和评估。由于许多学生无法从事研究工作,只能进行个体试验。本研究采用问卷调查的非检验方法收集数据。采用定量和定性描述性数据分析。开发研究的结果包括:(1)描述了Word Spinner学习媒体的开发过程;(2)根据学习内容专家的评估,Spinner Word Learning Media的有效性为90.9%,资质非常好;85.9%的学习设计专家具有很好的资质;学习媒体专家90.6%,学历非常好。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Mathematics Teachers’ Noticing as Pedagogical Discourse Through an Adapted Lesson Study 通过适应性课堂研究探讨数学教师的注意作为教学话语
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n5p150
Emine Gül Çelebi
Although positive effects of lesson study on teachers learning are reported, only some studies have investigated teacher noticing as an analytical tool for supporting teachers with an explicit focus, as in LS, and more empirical evidence is needed. This qualitative interpretive case study design aims to investigate the noticing processes of a group of mathematics teachers conducting a lesson study cycle focused on teaching algebraic expressions using manipulatives in middle school. Data is collected through the audio recordings of the participants’ lesson study meetings. Participants were six elementary mathematics teachers who attended a graduate course selected based on voluntariness. This study aims to incorporate Lee and Choy’s (2019) teacher noticing framework with Sfard’s (2008) commognitive theory, which views learning as changes in discourse and noticing as a discourse structure covering observation, interpretation, and reasoning processes (van Es, 2011). Results showed that teachers focused more on aspects of students’ learning than issues of their instructional practice. However, their noticing was mostly related to future decisions and actions regarding issues of teaching methods and sequencing of the lesson, whereas teachers’ dominant noticing form related to students learning was interpretive. Results illustrate the applicability of these noticing frameworks as an analytic tool where noticing is conceptualized as a pedagogical discourse for the analysis of a lesson study review discussion by a group of mathematics teachers who focus on teaching algebraic expressions.
虽然课程研究对教师学习有积极的影响,但只有一些研究将教师注意作为支持教师明确关注的分析工具进行了调查,如在LS中,需要更多的经验证据。本定性解释性案例研究设计旨在调查一组数学教师在课堂学习周期中使用教具教授代数表达式的注意过程。数据是通过参与者的课程学习会议的录音收集的。参与者为六名小学数学教师,他们参加了自愿选择的研究生课程。本研究旨在将Lee和Choy(2019)的教师注意框架与sard(2008)的交际理论结合起来,后者将学习视为话语的变化,将注意视为涵盖观察、解释和推理过程的话语结构(van Es, 2011)。结果显示,教师更关注学生的学习方面,而不是他们的教学实践问题。然而,他们的注意主要是与教学方法和课程顺序等问题的未来决策和行动有关,而教师与学生学习相关的主要注意形式是解释性的。结果说明了这些注意框架作为一种分析工具的适用性,其中注意被概念化为一种教学话语,用于分析一组专注于教授代数表达式的数学教师的课程研究复习讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Turkish Adaptation of the Children’s Anger Scale: Reliability and Validity Analyses 儿童愤怒量表的土耳其适应性:信度和效度分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n5p177
Oguzhan Çolakkadıoğlu, Gözde Özel, Metehan Çelik
This study aims to establish a Turkish version of the Children’s Inventory of Anger Scale (ChIA) developed by Nelson and Finch (2000) to evaluate the intensity of anger experienced in potentially anger-provoking situations in children. The research sample consists of 502 primary and secondary school students attending their education in Hatay province of Turkiye. In the study, the construct validity of the ChIA, correlations of subscales with each other, criterion relative validity, Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency, item-total score correlation, and test-retest reliability coefficients were examined. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis performed for the construct validity of the scale, it was observed that the ChIA was compatible in four sub-dimensions as in the original scale and all items were placed in the relevant sub-scale. In addition, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the ChIA was found to be .87, .78, .82, .75, and .81 for the sub-scales of inhibition, physical aggression, peer relations, and authority relations, respectively; test-retest consistency was found to be .83, .80, .82, .87 and .81 for inhibition, physical aggression, peer relations, and authority subscales, respectively. Statistical analyses of the ChIA have shown that it is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to measure the expression of anger and the impact of anger on personal relationships while assessing specific situations that cause anger in children aged 8-11 years.
本研究旨在建立由Nelson和Finch(2000)开发的儿童愤怒量表(ChIA)的土耳其版本,以评估儿童在潜在的激怒情境中所经历的愤怒强度。本研究样本为土耳其哈塔伊省502名在校中小学生。在研究中,检验了ChIA的结构效度、各分量表之间的相关性、标准相对效度、Cronbach 's alpha内部一致性、项目总分相关性和重测信度系数。对量表的构效度进行了验证性因子分析,结果发现四个子维度与原量表一致,所有条目都被放在相关的子量表中。抑制、身体攻击、同伴关系和权威关系的Cronbach’s alpha系数分别为0.87、0.78、0.82、0.75和0.81;抑制、身体攻击、同伴关系和权威分量表的重测一致性分别为0.83、0.80、0.82、0.87和0.81。统计分析显示,这是一个有效和可靠的量表,可以用来衡量愤怒的表达和愤怒对人际关系的影响,同时评估8-11岁儿童引起愤怒的具体情况。
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引用次数: 0
Saudi Students’ Perception of ESP Courses in the Preparatory Year 沙特学生预科阶段对ESP课程的认知
Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n5p166
Reham Ahmad Montasser, A. Althaqafi
Globalisation has made English a dominant language both in education and in manpower recruitment worldwide. Due to globalisation and Vision 2030 in Saudi Arabia which enhanced the involvement of Saudi youth in the work force, the study of English language, especially English for Specific Purposes (ESP), has become increasingly important in the Saudi context. Therefore, this research study aims to investigate the importance of learning ESP by highlighting students’ perceptions of the ESP courses delivered in the preparatory year in a Saudi university. To achieve this, a quantitative method was employed to collect data. The study briefly explores the impact of students’ perceptions of the subject matter on their performance. It focusses on students’ perception of the impact of learning the different components of ESP, i.e., reading, writing, listening and speaking, on their current studies and future career. A study sample of 70 participants responded to the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire. The results revealed that the students indicated that ESP was important for, not only their current studies, but also for their future careers. Another significant outcome of the research was that the students believed that competence in ESP can help them to understand specialised textbooks.
全球化使英语成为世界范围内教育和人力招聘的主导语言。由于全球化和沙特阿拉伯的2030愿景提高了沙特青年对劳动力的参与,英语学习,特别是特殊用途英语(ESP),在沙特的背景下变得越来越重要。因此,本研究旨在通过强调学生对沙特大学预科阶段ESP课程的看法来调查学习ESP的重要性。为此,采用定量方法收集数据。该研究简要探讨了学生对主题的看法对他们的表现的影响。它关注的是学生对学习ESP的不同组成部分,即阅读、写作、听力和口语对他们目前的学习和未来职业生涯的影响的感知。一项由70名参与者组成的研究样本回答了邓迪就绪教育环境测量(DREEM)问卷。结果显示,学生们表示,ESP不仅对他们目前的学习很重要,而且对他们未来的职业生涯也很重要。该研究的另一个重要成果是,学生们相信ESP能力可以帮助他们理解专业教科书。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal Of Education Teaching and Learning
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