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Safe Working Practices and Knowledge in the Practice of Sustainability: A Narrative in the Context of a Forest Operation in a Brazilian Pulp Industry 可持续发展实践中的安全工作实践和知识:巴西纸浆工业森林作业背景下的叙述
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n5p31
K. C. A. Vasconcelos, Annor da Silva Júnior
This study articulates the concepts of sustainability and work safety to understand how safe working practices enable knowledge in the practice of sustainability. Anchored in the lenses of the learning process of practiced-based studies, we conducted a case study of qualitative nature in a forest harvest operation of a Brazilian company with sustainability in the core of its business strategy. We adopted as collection tools in-depth observation, semi-structured interview, and documental research, which were assessed by the thematic analysis of narratives. As results, we identified that the learning process of sustainability occurs in this context in a combination of institutional mechanisms and practices located at the occupational communities. Among those, the safe working practices indicate being capable of enabling the knowledge in practice of the systemic and integrative perspective, carefulness, responsibility, and look to the future, reflecting the assumptions contained in the ideal of sustainability. We also verified that, with the practices, this group has been establishing alliances, building common concepts, and producing and reproducing practices that change the way of learning sustainability.
本研究阐明了可持续性和工作安全的概念,以了解安全工作实践如何在可持续性实践中实现知识。在基于实践研究的学习过程中,我们对一家巴西公司的森林采伐业务进行了定性的案例研究,该公司的核心业务战略是可持续发展。我们采用深度观察、半结构化访谈和文献研究作为收集工具,通过对叙事的主题分析进行评估。因此,我们发现,可持续发展的学习过程发生在这种背景下,是机构机制和职业社区实践的结合。其中,安全工作实践表明能够在实践中实现系统和综合观点、细心、责任和展望未来的知识,反映了可持续性理想中所包含的假设。我们还证实,通过实践,这个小组已经建立了联盟,建立了共同的概念,并产生和复制了改变学习可持续性方式的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring English Language Supervisors’ Competencies from Kuwaiti Student Teachers’ Perspectives: A Study in the College of Basic Education (CBE) 从科威特学生教师的视角探讨英语语言主管的胜任能力——以基础教育学院为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n5p52
Maha Alghasab, Anfal Aljaser, Badria Alhaji, Basemah Al-Senafi
Supervision is an integral part of the language teacher education process which plays a significant role in improving teachers’ teaching practice. This study explores Kuwaiti English as a foreign language (EFL) female student teachers’ perspective on the performance of their supervisors during the practicum course. It sought to explore the general perspectives associated with supervisors’ supervision competencies with the view to informing improvements to their instructional supervisory skills. 50 EFL female student teachers from CBE participated in the study. Using a case study approach, a combination of a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews was used to generate answers to the research questions. The questionnaire findings suggested that student teachers generally have positive attitudes towards their supervisors’ competencies; however, interviews with participants have shed light on various issues that need to be considered. For example, supervisors’ feedback often focuses on participants’ Content Knowledge (CK) rarely addressing their Pedagogical Content knowledge (PCK). In addition, student-teachers stated that their relationships with their supervisors tended to be formal and authoritative, which prevented them from asking questions freely. This article discusses these findings in detail and highlights some practical implications that are likely to help EFL supervisors to enhance their supervisory practices.
督导是语言教师教育过程中不可或缺的组成部分,对提高教师的教学实践水平起着重要作用。本研究旨在探讨科威特英语女学生教师对其导师在实习课程中表现的看法。它试图探讨与监督员监督能力有关的一般观点,以期为改进其教学监督技能提供信息。来自CBE的50名英语女学生教师参与了本研究。采用案例研究方法,问卷调查和半结构化访谈相结合,用于生成研究问题的答案。问卷调查结果显示,实习教师普遍对其主管的胜任力持积极态度;然而,对与会者的采访揭示了需要考虑的各种问题。例如,主管的反馈往往侧重于参与者的内容知识(CK),很少涉及他们的教学内容知识(PCK)。此外,学生教师表示,他们与主管的关系往往是正式和权威的,这使他们无法自由提问。本文详细讨论了这些发现,并强调了一些可能有助于外语管理者加强其监管实践的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management in Local Wisdom of Mor Hom Natural Dyed 墨洪天然染色地方智慧的知识管理
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n5p42
Praparnporn Theeramongkol, Chayapat Kee-ariyo, Thanapop Soteyome, R. Mongkholrattanasit
The purpose of this study was to investigate Mor Hom natural dye using a qualitative research approach and local knowledge. Relevant primary and secondary data were collected through in-depth interviews with three sets of key informants, including community scholars, natural-dyed Mor Hom clothing businesses, and academics, and a participatory observation procedure involving a total of 15 participants from five local wisdom areas in Phrae province, Thailand. The content analysis revealed that the natural dye Mor Hom is inherited from the progenitors through communion with the inheritors through narrating, remembering, following, trial and error, and testing until completed. In order to determine Mor Hom local knowledge from the respondent’s implicit information, knowledge management technologies are required. In wisdom management, knowledge storage is demonstrated and organised using a method of learning by practise, learning from previous teachings, and studying from successful individuals in natural dyeing, or “best practice”, to generate explicit knowledge. In addition, they were developing a knowledge management guideline for natural dyeing wisdom that the community could use to learn and share information. In addition, the local perception of the district is extremely conservative because Mor Hom represents Phrae when people discuss this region. For the community and all concerned parties, the outcome of this research is a handbook and an electronic book for managing the local knowledge of Mor Hom natural dyes.
本研究的目的是利用定性研究方法和当地知识调查墨洪天然染料。通过对社区学者、天然染色Mor Hom服装企业和学者等三组关键线人的深入访谈,以及来自泰国Phrae省五个地方智慧区共15名参与者的参与性观察程序,收集了相关的第一手和二手数据。内容分析表明,天然染料Mor Hom是通过叙述、记忆、跟随、试错、测试直至完成,与传承人交流,从祖先那里传承下来的。为了从被调查者的隐性信息中确定更多的本地知识,需要运用知识管理技术。在智慧管理中,知识存储是通过实践学习、从以前的教学中学习、从自然染色的成功个体或“最佳实践”中学习的方法来展示和组织的,以产生明确的知识。此外,他们正在制定自然染色智慧的知识管理指南,社区可以使用该指南来学习和共享信息。此外,当地人对这个地区的看法非常保守,因为当人们讨论这个地区时,Mor Hom代表Phrae。对于社区和所有相关方来说,这项研究的结果是一本手册和一本电子书,用于管理摩洪天然染料的当地知识。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of STEM-Based Learning Activities to Promote Computational Thinking of Grade 5 Students 利用stem学习活动促进五年级学生的计算思维
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n4p118
Panupong Prajuabwan, Wittaya Worapun
This study aimed to investigate the effects of STEM-based activities on grade 5 students’ science learning achievement, computational skills, and satisfaction with the learning experience. The study involved 30 grade 5 students in the Thai context, and data were collected through a learning management plan designed using STEM-based activities, a learning achievement test, a computational thinking test, and a satisfaction questionnaire. Mean scores, standard deviation, and a paired samples t-test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that STEM-based activities had a positive impact on grade 5 students’ learning achievement and computational thinking skills. Moreover, the students expressed a high level of satisfaction with the STEM-based activities, which provided an engaging and relevant learning experience. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting the effectiveness of STEM-based activities in promoting student achievement and satisfaction with the learning experience.
本研究旨在探讨stem活动对五年级学生科学学习成绩、计算技能和学习体验满意度的影响。该研究涉及泰国30名五年级学生,数据收集通过基于stem的活动、学习成就测试、计算思维测试和满意度问卷设计的学习管理计划。采用均分、标准差和配对样本t检验对数据进行分析。结果表明,基于stem的活动对五年级学生的学习成绩和计算思维能力有积极的影响。此外,学生们对基于stem的活动表达了很高的满意度,这些活动提供了一个引人入胜和相关的学习体验。这些发现有助于越来越多的证据支持基于stem的活动在提高学生成绩和学习体验满意度方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Participatory Action Learning of Pre-Service Teachers to Develop Learning Materials with Plastic Recycling for Primary School Students in Central Thailand 职前教师参与行动学习为泰国中部小学生开发塑胶回收教材
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n4p128
Yuttana Chaijalearn, Thanin Intharawiset, Phatsayakorn Laosawatdikul, Satapon Moongkumglang, Wijitkon Kumrat
The research aimed 1) to study the need in developing learning materials with plastic recycling for primary school students in Central Thailand, 2) to develop learning materials with plastic recycling for primary school students in Central Thailand based on action learning of pre-service teachers and 3) to distill the lesson learned from developing learning materials with plastic recycling for primary school students in Central Thailand based on participatory action learning of pre-service teachers. Participatory Action Research (PAR) was used. The sample in the research consisted of (1) school administrators, teachers, staff of teachers, and student representatives, accounting for 30 people; 2) experts in learning management, accounting for 9 people; and 3) pre-service teachers, accounting for 100 people, coming with a total of 139 people. The instrument used in the research consisted of 1) unstructured interview forms, 2) assessment forms of learning materials, and 3) recording forms of focus group discussion. Qualitative data was analyzed based on content analysis and the presentation was in the form of descriptive analysis. The study results revealed that: 1) Regarding the need for developing learning materials with plastic recycling for primary school students in Central Thailand, it was found that recycling is suitable for being developed as learning materials for students due to utilizing recycled materials worthily. Moreover, durable learning materials can be built as well and can be used for a longer period of time. This does not increase the budget burden of schools and is consistent with the concept of education for sustainable development. The researchers have synthesized the obtained data to be the participatory action approach for developing learning materials or 4P consisting of (1) Plan, (2) Process, (3) Present and (4) Practice. 2) Regarding developing learning materials with plastic recycling for primary school students in Central Thailand based on action learning of pre-service teachers, it was found that the pre-service teachers were able to design and develop learning materials from plastic recycling creatively and to use them in schooling management efficiently. 3) Regarding distilling the lesson learned from developing materials with plastic recycling for primary school students in Central Thailand based on participatory action learning of pre-service teachers, the competency of being professional teachers important of pre-service teachers in 4 aspects or so-called LISA consisting of (1) Learning Management, (2) Innovation (3) Self-development and (4) Assessment of Learning This helps promote the competency of earning a living of the pre-service teachers to be more efficiently.
本研究旨在1)研究为泰国中部小学生开发塑料回收学习材料的必要性;2)基于职前教师的行动学习,开发泰国中部小学生塑料回收学习材料;3)基于职前教师的参与式行动学习,提炼泰国中部小学生塑料回收学习材料的经验教训。采用参与式行动研究(PAR)。本研究的样本包括:(1)学校管理人员、教师、教师工作人员和学生代表,共30人;2)学习管理专家,占9人;3)职前教师,占100人,共139人。研究使用的工具包括:1)非结构化访谈表;2)学习材料评估表;3)焦点小组讨论记录表。定性数据以内容分析为基础进行分析,并以描述分析的形式进行呈现。研究结果显示:1)针对泰国中部地区小学生开发塑料回收学习材料的需求,发现回收材料很有价值,适合作为学生学习材料开发。此外,耐用的学习材料也可以建立,可以使用更长的时间。这不会增加学校的预算负担,也符合教育促进可持续发展的概念。研究人员将所得数据综合为参与式行动方法开发学习材料或4P (1) Plan, (2) Process, (3) Present and (4) Practice。2)基于职前教师的行动学习为泰国中部小学生开发塑料回收学习材料。发现职前教师能够创造性地设计和开发塑料回收的学习材料,并有效地将其用于学校管理。3)基于职前教师参与式行动学习为泰国中部小学生提炼塑料回收材料开发的经验教训,职前教师的专业教师能力在4个方面很重要,即所谓的LISA,包括(1)学习管理;(2)创新(3)自我发展(4)学习评价这有助于提高职前教师的谋生能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Research on the Analysis of the Use of European Credit Transfer System Tools in Vocational Secondary School 欧洲学分转换系统工具在职业中等学校使用分析的定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n4p103
Mustafa Demi̇rer, Gizem Dak, Munevver Cetin, Hasan Burcin Mentes
The aim of this research is to examine the level of European Credit Transfer System tools in Vocational Secondary School in Erasmus+ mobility projects carried out and granted by the Turkish National Agency. European Credit Transfer System tools in Vocational Secondary School has been developed as a tool of policy which aims recognition, verification and transfer of the documents, certificates and diplomas acquired in European Union countries, regardless of where they have been obtained. The data of the research are obtained from school principals, vice principals, branch managers and vocational teachers working at vocational schools which, in the 2019-2020 Erasmus+ project application period, applied to The Turkish National Agency for a grant and announced that ECVET tools would be used. Furthermore, vocational skills, qualifications, certificates and the recognition of the acquisitions obtained abroad by the students within the scope of Erasmus+ mobility project have been evaluated in this study. It has been concluded that vocational school principal, vice principal and teachers use European Credit Transfer System tools in Vocational Secondary School in Erasmus+ mobility projects, apply these tools and consider them to be favorable. In the study, suggestions regarding the application and use of European Credit Transfer System tools were made for the institutions that are planning to carry out Erasmus+ mobility project in vocational secondary school.
本研究的目的是检查欧洲学分转换系统工具在职业中学伊拉斯谟+流动项目的水平,由土耳其国家机构执行和授予。职业中学的欧洲学分转换系统工具已经发展成为一种政策工具,旨在承认、核实和转移在欧洲联盟国家获得的文件、证书和文凭,无论它们是在哪里获得的。研究数据来自职业学校的校长、副校长、分支经理和职业教师,这些学校在2019-2020年伊拉斯谟+项目申请期间向土耳其国家机构申请拨款,并宣布将使用ECVET工具。此外,本研究还评估了伊拉斯谟+流动项目范围内学生在国外获得的职业技能、资格、证书和对收购的认可。结论是,职业学校校长、副校长和教师在伊拉斯谟+流动项目中使用欧洲学分转换系统工具,应用这些工具并认为它们是有利的。在研究中,对计划在职业中学实施伊拉斯谟+流动项目的机构提出了关于欧洲学分转换系统工具的应用和使用建议。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 12, No. 3 《教育与学习杂志》第12卷第3期审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n3p150
G. Lin
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2023
《教育与学习杂志》,第12卷,第3期,2023年
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Distraction and Distraction Mitigation Factors and Their Relationship with the Procrastination of Master’s and Doctoral Students in Administration 行政管理硕士生的分心、分心缓解因素及其与拖延症的关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n4p50
Leandro Aparecido da Silva, Anatália Saraiva Martins Ramos
The lack of studies on academic procrastination caused by distractions in the context of social isolation, during the COVID-19 pandemic, motivated the study that sought to answer: How do master’s and doctoral students perceive distraction and distraction mitigation factors in about your procrastinating behavior? Aiming to understand the distraction and attention mitigation factors that influence procrastinating behavior in the postgraduate academic context. This is qualitative research of phenomenological nature. The study participants are twenty-four students, twelve master’s students representing about 23% of the universe, and twelve doctoral students, corresponding to approximately 21% of the universe. Based on a literature review, a theoretical framework developed that allowed comparison with the earlier analysis categories and the data collected in the semi-structured interviews. The topics Academic Distraction Factors (ADF) and Academic Distraction Mitigation (ADM) generated 583 citations, finding sixty-one codes or subcodes. The lack of planning and work outside presented as complicating factors that lead to academic procrastination. Suitable time management and the use of tools to help manage learning are good allies in mitigating distractions.
在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,缺乏关于社会隔离背景下分心引起的学业拖延的研究,促使研究人员试图回答:硕士和博士生如何看待你的拖延行为中的分心和分心缓解因素?目的了解影响研究生学业拖延行为的分心和注意力缓解因素。这是对现象学本质的定性研究。研究参与者是24名学生,其中12名硕士生约占宇宙的23%,12名博士生约占宇宙的21%。在文献综述的基础上,建立了一个理论框架,允许与早期的分析类别和半结构化访谈中收集的数据进行比较。学术分心因子(ADF)和学术分心缓解(ADM)主题产生了583条引用,发现了61个代码或子代码。缺乏计划和课外活动是导致学业拖延的复杂因素。适当的时间管理和使用工具来帮助管理学习是减少分心的好搭档。
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引用次数: 0
Components and Indicators Framework of the Growth Mindset for Enhancing Learning Management of Teachers in the Primary Schools Under the Office of the Basic Education Commission 加强小学教师学习管理的成长心态组成及指标架构基础教育委员会办公室
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n4p92
Tantikorn Khunaprom, Pacharawit Chansirisira
This research aims to explore the components and indicators framework of the growth mindset for enhancing learning management and examines establish the alignment of the model and its indicators with empirical data for teachers in Primary schools. The study is divided into two steps; the first step involved the development of indicators for the growth mindset to enhance teachers’ learning management in Primary schools. This has involved a sample of nine experts in the field of the growth mindset using purposive sampling. The research instrument employed is a questionnaire with a 5-point rating scale consisting of 5 components and 21 indicators. The second step involved examining the components and indicators of the growth mindset for enhancing the learning management of teachers in Primary schools. The sample consisted of 433 teachers in Primary Schools by multi-stage random sampling. The research tool was a 70-item, 5-level closed-end rating scale questionnaire called the Growth Mindset Framework for teachers by collecting empirical data. The index of the discrimination indicators of 0.359 to 0.874 and the reliability of 0.979. The data analysis used descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, and affirmative component analysis with Mplus 8.0. The results showed that A) There are 6 components and 21 indicators by synthesizing relevant papers and research. They have been assessed by 9 qualified experts suggesting that they are overall at the highest level. B) The results of the consistent examination of empirical data and models of components and indicators of the growth mindset for enhancing learning management among teachers in Primary schools were consistent. By using chi-square (x2) is equal to 33.927 at 41 degrees of freedom (df), the p-value is equal to 0.7753, the harmonization index (CFI) is 1.000, the TLI is 1.005, the average square quadratic index of estimated difference (RMSEA) is 0.000, the square root of the remaining squared mean in the form of a standard score (SRMR) is 0.036.
本研究旨在探讨成长心态的组成部分和指标框架,以加强学习管理,并检验建立模型及其指标与小学教师的实证数据的一致性。研究分为两个步骤;第一步是制定成长心态的指标,以加强小学教师的学习管理。这涉及到九位成长心态领域的专家,他们采用了有目的的抽样方法。研究工具为问卷调查,采用5个分量、21个指标组成的5分制量表。第二步是研究成长心态的组成部分和指标,以加强小学教师的学习管理。采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,对433名小学教师进行调查。研究工具是通过收集实证数据,制作一份70项、5个等级的封闭式教师成长心态框架问卷。判别指标的指数为0.359 ~ 0.874,信度为0.979。数据分析采用描述性统计、Pearson相关系数和Mplus 8.0的肯定成分分析。综合相关论文和研究结果表明:A)有6个组成部分,21个指标。9位合格专家对他们进行了评估,表明他们总体上处于最高水平。B)对实证数据的一致性检验和对加强小学教师学习管理的成长心态成分和指标模型的一致性检验结果是一致的。利用卡方(x2)在41自由度处等于33.927 (df), p值等于0.7753,协调指数(CFI)为1.000,TLI为1.005,估计差的平均平方二次指数(RMSEA)为0.000,以标准分数形式表示的剩余平方平均值(SRMR)的平方根为0.036。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Friend Groups: The Unexpected Relationships Among Education Majors During Study Abroad 关键的朋友群:留学期间教育专业学生的意外关系
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.5539/jel.v12n4p14
Meredith K. Jones, C. McNulty
Critical friendship is an innovative method used to strengthen an individual’s professional skills, including critical reflection, thinking, and problem-solving abilities in educational settings. Critical friendships can occur through one-on-one relationships or in groups known as critical friendship groups (CFGs). Literature on CFGs examines the benefits of structured CFGs integrated into teacher preparation programs. CFGs that form beyond university walls, like a study abroad context, have not been discussed in the literature even though these experiences can be the catalyst for CFGs. This case study illustrates how a CFG was formed during a study abroad trip to Belize with undergraduate and graduate education students that resulted in five major findings. Implications for both teacher education and study abroad programs are discussed.
批判性友谊是一种创新的方法,用于加强个人的专业技能,包括在教育环境中的批判性反思、思考和解决问题的能力。关键友谊可以发生在一对一的关系中,也可以发生在被称为关键友谊团体(CFGs)的群体中。关于CFGs的文献研究了将结构化CFGs整合到教师准备计划中的好处。在大学之外形成的cfg,如出国留学背景,虽然这些经历可以成为cfg的催化剂,但在文献中尚未讨论过。本案例研究说明了在伯利兹与本科生和研究生一起出国留学期间,CFG是如何形成的,并产生了五个主要发现。对教师教育和留学计划的启示进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal Of Education Teaching and Learning
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