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Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional pada Intensi Karyawan Keluar dari Perusahaan 变革型领导对员工离职感的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.21632/ibr.6.1.61-70
Sumarita Sumarita, M. Muzakki
This study aims to investigate the effect of transformational leadership on turnover intention. Then, to test the influence through the mediating role of affective commitment. The method used in this study is a quantitative study with a respondent level of 160 employees from a total population of 255 employees in various divisions such as Accounting, Operations, Marketing and Sales, Recruitment, Human Capital, Treasury, IT Management, and Support. Partial least squares (PLS) were used in this study as a data analysis technique to test the hypothesis. The findings of this study reveal that transformational leadership is proven to have a negative and significant effect on employee turnover intention. Then, affective commitment is demonstrated to mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and employee turnover intention. Practical implications and research recommendations are discussed in this study.
本研究旨在探讨变革型领导对员工离职倾向的影响。然后,通过情感承诺的中介作用检验其影响。本研究中使用的方法是一项定量研究,受访者来自会计、运营、营销和销售、招聘、人力资本、财务、IT管理和支持等不同部门的255名员工。本研究使用偏最小二乘(PLS)作为数据分析技术来检验假设。本研究发现,变革型领导对员工离职倾向有显著的负向影响。在此基础上,实证研究了情感承诺在变革型领导与员工离职倾向之间的中介作用。本文讨论了本研究的实际意义和研究建议。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of Influencers on Customer’s Purchase Intentions in Instagram ins中网红对顾客购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.21632/ibr.6.1.35-48
Mohammad Mersa Bayu Wibisono, Handi Prasetyanto, Borsak Sitanggang, Armedya Dewangga, Merry Maryati
Social media in modern society has transformed into the main communication platform among people: those who are having interesting content will gain more followers and a bigger audience. Thus, the evolution of social networking has also evolved digitally with the rise of key opinion leaders or social media influencers. This new trend has created a new opportunity for influencers to monetize their exposure and followers into a new marketing method for brands to tap into and advertise their products to gain more awareness from influencers’ followers. This paper examines the impacts of influencers on customers’ purchase intentions on social media, especially on Instagram. The social identity construct is introduced in this paper as   of influencers in marketing, which also looks at how followers' purchase intentions are influenced by the influencers' perceived expertise, opinion leadership, and interest-fit. Data from 308 respondents who use the Instagram platform were gathered through a digital poll of respondents in Indonesia (Jabodetabek). Trustworthiness and perceived expertise had a negligible impact on customers' purchasing intentions, according to the study. On the other hand, clients' purchase intentions were positively impacted by interest fit and opinion leadership. This paper will explain The theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
现代社会的社交媒体已经变成了人与人之间主要的交流平台,那些有有趣内容的人会获得更多的关注者和更多的受众。因此,随着关键意见领袖或社交媒体影响者的崛起,社交网络的演变也在数字化发展。这种新趋势为网红创造了一个新的机会,可以将他们的曝光率和粉丝转化为一种新的营销方法,让品牌可以利用和宣传他们的产品,从而从网红的粉丝那里获得更多的关注。本文研究了影响者在社交媒体上对顾客购买意愿的影响,尤其是在Instagram上。本文介绍了营销中的影响者的社会认同结构,它还研究了影响者的感知专业知识、意见领导和兴趣匹配如何影响追随者的购买意愿。通过对印度尼西亚(Jabodetabek)受访者的数字调查,收集了308名使用Instagram平台的受访者的数据。研究显示,可信度和感知到的专业知识对消费者购买意愿的影响可以忽略不计。另一方面,兴趣契合度和意见领导对客户购买意愿有正向影响。本文将解释这些发现的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Service Marketing, Referral Marketing, and Trust Icon Corporate to Increase Customer Satisfaction 服务营销、推荐营销和信任图标企业提高客户满意度
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.21632/ibr.6.1.49-60
Farhan Arya Indrajaya, Tri Siwi Agustina
Entrepreneurs must pay attention to customer satisfaction in their corporate environment and drive corporate strategies to increase turnover and achieve the company's core goals. So this research is here to provide new concepts relevant to the current situation and conditions. This study aims to reveal the effect of service marketing, referral marketing, and corporate trust icons on customer satisfaction. The method used is quantitative by promoting partial least squares (PLS) in proving the proposed hypothesis. Then, the sample used was 100 consumers at a company in Gresik. The findings of this study demonstrate that service marketing, referral marketing, and corporate trust icons have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Theoretical and practical implications are also discussed in this study.
企业家必须关注企业环境中的客户满意度,并推动企业战略,以提高营业额,实现公司的核心目标。因此,本研究在此提供与当前形势和条件相关的新概念。本研究旨在揭示服务营销、转介营销和企业信任图标对客户满意度的影响。研究采用定量方法,通过偏最小二乘法(PLS)来证明提出的假设。使用的样本是格里西克一家公司的 100 名消费者。研究结果表明,服务营销、转介营销和企业信任图标对客户满意度有积极而显著的影响。本研究还讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Consumers Rational and Emotional Motives in Making Purchases to Improve Marketing Strategy 消费者理性与情感购买动机分析,以改进营销策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.21632/ibr.6.1.1-14
Aldrian Wibowo, Cecep Safa’atul Barkah, Arianis Chan, P. W. Tresna
This research was conducted to analyze the rational and emotional motivation of consumers to make purchases/visit Colada Cafe. Those consumer motivations are rational buying motives and emotional buying motives. The results of this study will be used as a basis for making decisions to improve the marketing strategy carried out by Colada Cafe so that it can compete with competitors. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods with descriptive analysis techniques. Samples from this method were taken using simple random sampling. The sample in this study was 90 Colada Cafe consumers. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the marketing strategy Colada Cafe should do is expanding parking lots, improving promotional methods that not only show the interior but also show prices, promos, taste testimonials, menu variations, good service, strategic locations, and appetizing product displays. In addition, Colada Cafe must improve the quality of the products served to consumers.
本研究旨在分析消费者购买/访问Colada Cafe的理性动机和情感动机。这些消费者动机分为理性购买动机和情感购买动机。这项研究的结果将被用作决策的基础,以改善Colada咖啡馆的营销策略,使其能够与竞争对手竞争。本研究采用定量研究方法和描述性分析技术进行。该方法的样本采用简单随机抽样。本研究的样本是90名可乐达咖啡的消费者。根据所获得的数据,可以得出结论,营销策略Colada Cafe应该做的是扩大停车场,改进促销方法,不仅显示内部,而且显示价格,促销,口味推荐,菜单变化,良好的服务,战略位置,以及开胃的产品展示。此外,Colada Cafe必须提高服务于消费者的产品质量。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation of Flexible Working System to Support Team Productivity in Pandemic-Changing Situations 适应灵活的工作制度,以支持在流行病变化情况下的团队生产力
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.21632/ibr.6.1.15-33
Christmy Handiyanto, Denisha Munaf, Ferdian Suria, Indra Syahruzza, Rahajeng Tyas Astari
  This research aims to study the adaptation of a flexible working system and what supports team productivity in pandemic-changing situations. It uses qualitative research by performing in-depth interviews and focuses on the interviews of eight managers of four supporting functions: IT, Finance, HR, and Legal, in three leading companies in Indonesia The finding in this research shows the companies have experienced and still adapting to formulate a new working system. To support team productivity in the new working system, several factors need to be addressed, such as: facilities and technical support, the adaptation of SOP and job function, supervisor control, company and team agility, improved communication, work environment, and self-motivation.  The new working system is expected to bring impact: improve productivity, cost reduction, environmental improvement, and employee well being. Further quantitative research is recommended to validate the factors supporting a flexible working system that influence team productivity and the expected impact. This study is expected to help management or organization to a better understanding of factors supporting the adaptation of the flexible working system needed to maintain team productivity in this changing situation. To the best of our knowledge, this research is the first to study the adaptation of a flexible working system and what factors are needed to support team productivity in pandemic-changing situations.    
本研究旨在研究灵活工作制度的适应性,以及在流行病变化的情况下支持团队生产力的因素。它采用定性研究,通过进行深入访谈,重点采访了印度尼西亚三家领先公司的四个支持功能:It,财务,人力资源和法律的八名经理。这项研究的发现表明,公司已经经历并仍在适应制定新的工作系统。为了在新的工作系统中支持团队的生产力,需要解决几个因素,例如:设施和技术支持,SOP和工作职能的适应,主管控制,公司和团队的敏捷性,改进的沟通,工作环境和自我激励。新的工作系统预计将带来影响:提高生产力,降低成本,改善环境和员工福利。建议进一步的定量研究来验证支持弹性工作系统的因素,这些因素会影响团队生产力和预期的影响。本研究有望帮助管理层或组织更好地理解在这种不断变化的情况下维持团队生产力所需的灵活工作系统适应的因素。据我们所知,这项研究首次研究了灵活工作制度的适应性,以及在流行病变化的情况下需要哪些因素来支持团队生产力。
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引用次数: 0
Kesadaran Lingkungan dan Kesehatan, serta Skeptisisme pada Konsumsi Makanan Organik 环境与健康意识,以及对有机食品消费的怀疑主义
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.21632/ibr.5.2.118-131
Giovanni Selig Y., Nathan Jeremy C., Tendy Vincent, Yonas Widodo
Tujuan penelitian ini menilai seberapa besar pengaruh perilaku pembelian berdasarkan pada aspek yang dimiliki konsumen berkesadaran lingkungan, kesadaran akan kesehatan dan tingkat skeptisismeisme yang berkontribusi kepada frekuensi dalam mengkonsumsi makanan organik. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan kuisioner online yang mempunyai 202 responden Indonesia didapatkan dari koresponden, dengan rentang usia 18 sampai 58 tahun. Pengukuran data menggunakan skala likert 7 poin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat perilaku pembelian berdasarkan pada kesadaran lingkungan, kesadaran akan kesehatan dan tingkat skeptisisme mempunyai dampak yang positif kepada frekuensi dalam mengkonsumsi makanan organik, namun dampak dari tingkat skeptisisme lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan 2 variabel lainnya. Selain itu perilaku pembelian berdasarkan akan kesadaran lingkungan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh personal norms dan social norms.
本研究的目的是根据消费者对环境意识、健康意识和怀疑程度的影响程度来判断购买行为的影响程度。调查数据来自印尼202名受访者的在线问卷调查,年龄从18岁到58岁不等。使用likert量表7点的数据测量。研究表明,基于环境意识、健康意识和怀疑程度的购买行为对食用有机食品的频率有积极的影响,但与其他两个变量相比,怀疑程度的影响较小。此外,基于环境意识的购买行为受到个人规范和社会规范的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Board’s Educational Background on Indonesian Top Firms Profitability 董事会教育背景对印尼顶级企业盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.21632/ibr.5.2.132-143
Jeremy Surya Wijaya, Anthony Steven Setiawan, Anthonius Brandon Yuwono, Abel Yudo Prakoso
This paper aims to observe the implications of higher education on firm performance based on a financial indicator that is most likely depicts the expertise of board members to utilize given assets to generate revenue. This paper will analyze both of board of commissioners and board of directors on Indonesian companies that have been consistently listed among the top 100 companies based on market capitalization during the period of observation which is 2010-2018. The education data of said Board of Commissioners or BOC and Board of Directors or BOD will be collected and analyzed to see how well they affect the ROA. It can be noted that only MBA degree on the BOC and doctoral degree on BOD does indeed have a significant positive correlation. It can be concluded that the managerial skills do help BOC to give advices and strategies that would help the firm performance, and the specialized expertise in the form of doctoral degree might give an edge to the directors to help them during day to day operation.
本文旨在观察高等教育对公司绩效的影响,该指标最可能描述董事会成员利用给定资产产生收入的专业知识。本文将对2010-2018年观察期内一直进入市值百强的印尼公司的董事会和董事会进行分析。将收集和分析上述委员会或BOC和董事会或BOD的教育数据,以了解它们对ROA的影响程度。可以注意到,只有MBA学位在中国银行和博士学位在BOD确实有显著的正相关。可以得出结论,管理技能确实有助于中行提出有助于公司绩效的建议和策略,并且博士学位形式的专业知识可能会给董事提供帮助他们日常运营的优势。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Study on Millennials Consumption Behavior of Alcohol Beverages in Jakarta, Indonesia 印度尼西亚雅加达千禧一代酒精饮料消费行为的定性研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.21632/ibr.5.2.144-155
Konco Martalegawa, Betsy Vevyola Prihatini Gultom, Faradi Pramudito, Muhammad Badri Halim, Rizal Taufik
Without a doubt, millennials play an important role in the industry as the power horse of future consumers. Although they are financially struggled compared to other generations, they are known to be a highest spender compared to other generations, and their buying preference has the power to make or break industries. This research aims to explore the alcohol consumption of Indonesian millenials ages 21-24-year-old in Jakarta region, Indonesia. The study also investigates factors that determine the consumption behavior. A qualitative method using 24 in-depth interviews was applied to address the research questions. The research findings indicate that the millennial’s alcohol consumption behavior is not only determined by functional and social factors, but also emotional factor, and that they tended to consume alcohol drink both spontaneously and purposively.
毫无疑问,千禧一代在这个行业中扮演着重要的角色,他们是未来消费者的主力。虽然与其他几代人相比,他们在经济上很困难,但与其他几代人相比,他们是众所周知的最高消费群体,他们的购买偏好具有成就或毁灭行业的力量。本研究旨在探讨印度尼西亚雅加达地区21-24岁的印度尼西亚千禧一代的酒精消费量。该研究还调查了决定消费行为的因素。采用24个深度访谈的定性方法来解决研究问题。研究结果表明,千禧一代的饮酒行为不仅受功能和社会因素的影响,还受情感因素的影响,他们倾向于自发和有目的地饮酒。
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引用次数: 1
Purchase Intention of Second Hand Cosmetics under the Influence of Attitude and Perceived Risk 态度与感知风险影响下的二手化妆品购买意愿
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.21632/ibr.5.2.99-117
Nur Latifah, A. Putri, Faisal Kamil, Ignatius Henry
This research aims to disclose whether both attitudes and perceived risks such as economic value, product attributes, anxiety, and doubt were likely to influence consumer’s purchase intention regarding second-hand beauty products. Researchers carried out a quantitative method using survey questionnaires in order to collect data from respondents whom we have been selected before. Having statistically analyzed with SPSS, our study shed light on the most important factors in buying second-hand beauty products that are economic value and product attributes, positively. In addition, the risk factors such as doubt and anxiety of using this kind of product have a negative influence yet not significant. Our study suggests that there are some values for these businesses that should be emphasized for their marketing communication in an effort to capture more audiences.
本研究旨在揭示经济价值、产品属性、焦虑和怀疑等态度和感知风险是否可能影响消费者对二手美容产品的购买意愿。为了从我们之前选择的受访者中收集数据,研究人员采用了调查问卷的定量方法。通过SPSS统计分析,我们的研究积极地揭示了购买二手美容产品最重要的因素是经济价值和产品属性。另外,使用该类产品的疑虑、焦虑等风险因素对其有负面影响,但影响不显著。我们的研究表明,这些企业在营销传播中应该强调一些价值,以吸引更多的受众。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepuasan Konsumen Milenial pada E-Commerce di Indonesia 影响印尼电子商务千年消费者满意度的因素
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.21632/ibr.5.2.156-173
Karin Sidanta, Bobby Christian, Hadi Hadi, Winny Angelia, Istijanto Istijanto
Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor apa yang memengaruhi kepuasan konsumen dalam konteks transaksi e-commerce yang dilakukan oleh kaum milenial di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat sejumlah 305 sampel yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling dan data seputar variabel-variabel terkait kepuasan konsumen diambil menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner online. Berikutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS Versi 24 untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah dibuat. Hasil akhir dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa variabel desain website, persepsi keamanan, pelayanan konsumen, kapabilitas pembayaran dan layanan pengiriman terbukti secara langsung memengaruhi kepuasan konsumen berusia milenial di Indonesia ketika menggunakan e-commerce. Di satu sisi, variabel kualitas informasi produk dan kenyamanan proses pembelian terbukti tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen milenial di Indonesia ketika menggunakan e-commerce.
这项研究的主要目标是确定在印尼千年贸易交易的背景下影响消费者满意度的因素。在这项研究中,采用了简单的随机抽样方法和使用在线问卷研究工具收集的关于消费者满意度相关变量的数据,选择了305个样本。接下来,数据通过使用SPSS程序24的版本进行分析和分析,测试已经建立的假设。数据分析的最终结果表明,网站设计的变量、安全感知、消费者服务、支付能力和运输服务在使用电子商务时直接影响了千年消费者的满意度。一方面,产品质量的可变和购买过程的舒适性被证明对印尼千年消费者在使用电子商务时的满意度没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Business Review
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