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2006 International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing最新文献

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Information Security, Privacy and Confidentiality National Science Foundation's Past and Current Funding Profile and Future Opportunities 信息安全,隐私和保密性国家科学基金会的过去和现在的资助概况和未来的机会
L. Gruenwald
Summary form only given. National Science Foundation (NSF) has a long-standing interest in protecting, enhancing and evaluating information security, privacy and confidentiality in information systems. The interest is broad including new architectures, algorithms, data collection and evaluation methods. All these are in recognition of newly emerging environments and applications (e.g. pervasive computing, mobile, sensor and distributed databases, discovery and handling of future threats), newly emerging requirements and increasing public interest in this topic. This paper discusses NSF's past and current funding profile and future funding opportunities for secure information systems research
只提供摘要形式。美国国家科学基金会(NSF)长期致力于保护、加强和评估信息系统中的信息安全、隐私和机密性。兴趣广泛,包括新的架构,算法,数据收集和评估方法。所有这些都是对新出现的环境和应用(例如普适性计算、移动、传感器和分布式数据库、发现和处理未来威胁)、新出现的需求和公众对这一主题日益增加的兴趣的认可。本文讨论了NSF在安全信息系统研究方面的过去和现在的资助概况以及未来的资助机会
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引用次数: 0
Cost-based Solution for Optimizing Multi-join Queries over Distributed Streaming Sensor Data 基于成本的分布式流传感器数据多连接查询优化解决方案
Joseph S. Gomes, Hyeong-Ah Choi
Sensors are envisioned to be at the center of distributed collaborative computing services involving time-critical decision support. Sensors are small devices with limited communication and computational capabilities that collect data on their neighboring physical world and send the data periodically to server machines. Sensors form a collaborative network with these servers, where the sensors gather information and the servers perform various operations (e.g. filter, aggregate, join etc) on the information streams in real-time according to predefined queries or rules. Sensor data streams are continuous, un-ending and have highly volatile characteristics. As a result, traditional database systems are inappropriate for handling queries for sensor streams, and several stream data management systems have been proposed in the literature. In this paper we focus on a special type of query, namely join queries, which is the most expensive query operator. Here, we address the problem of finding an optimal join tree that maximizes throughput for sliding window based multi-join queries over continuous sensor data streams. We present a polynomial time algorithm Fodp and three variants of Fodp. Our experiments in ARES show that for almost all instances, trees from Fodp and its variants perform close to the optimal trees from our exponential time algorithm OptDP (Gomes, 2006), and significantly better than existing XJoin based heuristic algorithms
传感器被设想为分布式协作计算服务的中心,涉及时间关键型决策支持。传感器是通信和计算能力有限的小型设备,它们收集邻近物理世界的数据,并定期将数据发送到服务器机器。传感器与这些服务器形成协作网络,传感器收集信息,服务器根据预定义的查询或规则实时对信息流执行各种操作(如过滤、聚合、连接等)。传感器数据流是连续的,不结束的,具有高度易变的特性。因此,传统的数据库系统不适合处理传感器流的查询,文献中已经提出了几种流数据管理系统。在本文中,我们关注一种特殊类型的查询,即连接查询,它是最昂贵的查询操作符。在这里,我们解决了寻找最优连接树的问题,该树可以最大限度地提高连续传感器数据流上基于滑动窗口的多连接查询的吞吐量。我们提出了一个多项式时间算法Fodp和Fodp的三个变体。我们在ARES中的实验表明,对于几乎所有实例,来自Fodp及其变体的树的表现接近于我们的指数时间算法OptDP (Gomes, 2006)的最优树,并且明显优于现有的基于XJoin的启发式算法
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引用次数: 5
Web Service Interface Syndication and its Application to a Collaborative Weblog Search Web服务接口联合及其在协同网络日志搜索中的应用
Ingo Scholtes, Daniel Görgen, Patrick Gratz
This paper presents the idea of Web service interface syndication - a scheme for the collaborative creation of overlay networks based on common Web service interfaces. Rather than requiring complex management of dynamic peers we picture a setting of interconnected static Web applications forming syndicates and offering services in a self-organized fashion. Among other application scenarios, this paper will present vicinitySearch, a collaborative Weblog search service which has been created in order to demonstrate the concept. This service offers a remarkable added-value to the Weblog community, making use of existing collaborative structures and the interoperability provided by XML Web services. Apart from the general concept of Web service interface syndication, the paper presents an implementation of the vicinitySearch service that has been done in terms of a Wordpress plugin
本文提出了Web服务接口联合的思想——一种基于公共Web服务接口协同创建覆盖网络的方案。我们不需要对动态对等点进行复杂的管理,而是设想一组相互连接的静态Web应用程序形成联合,并以自组织的方式提供服务。在其他应用场景中,本文将介绍vicinitySearch,这是一个协作式的Weblog搜索服务,它是为了演示这个概念而创建的。该服务利用XML Web服务提供的现有协作结构和互操作性,为Weblog社区提供了显著的附加价值。除了Web服务接口联合的一般概念外,本文还介绍了一个用Wordpress插件实现的vicinitySearch服务
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引用次数: 1
Collaboration@work 2020: Ubiquitous Collaboration Research Perspectives Collaboration@work 2020:泛在协作研究展望
I. Laso-Ballesteros
Summary form only given. In 2020 collaborative working environments will be based on collaborative systems including both general collaborative infrastructures and specific applications for supporting human-centric ubiquitous collaboration. Ubiquitous collaboration (UC) means the use of collaboration services at any stage of our work activities. UC will make possible to collaborate with anyone, at any place, at any moment as an evolution of current Web 2.0 waves. UC will be achieved after research on 3 major components: contextual collaboration, mobile collaboration, and integrated collaboration. UC will require a collaborative infrastructure as the foundation of future collaborative systems for seamless collaboration among people working together. Collaborative infrastructures will offer seamlessly integrated context-aware flexible support for distributed collaboration among individuals and will draw on service-oriented reference models for massive semantic collaboration. Collaborative infrastructures will provide proactive support for pervasive human collaboration within their own organisations, with other organisations and with virtual communities of experts and of practice. Collaborative infrastructure will provide system components that comply with the service oriented architectures allowing specific applications for group-driven composition of systems components to support synchronous and asynchronous teamwork freeing users from routine to focus on creativity with an effective use of distributed knowledge and competences. Converged networks and services, context modelling and reasoning, utility-like ICT, high-level middleware (upperware) and P2P infrastructures will be part of the collaborative infrastructure needed for collaborative systems for pervasive collaboration that offers enhanced knowledge sharing mechanisms, better decision making process and less burdensome group processes support in distributed, global networks of collaborators
只提供摘要形式。到2020年,协作工作环境将基于协作系统,包括通用协作基础设施和支持以人为中心的泛在协作的特定应用程序。泛在协作(UC)意味着在我们工作活动的任何阶段使用协作服务。作为当前Web 2.0浪潮的演变,UC将使与任何人、在任何地点、任何时间进行协作成为可能。统一通信将通过研究三个主要组成部分来实现:上下文协作、移动协作和集成协作。UC将需要协作基础设施作为未来协作系统的基础,以便在一起工作的人员之间实现无缝协作。协作基础设施将为个人之间的分布式协作提供无缝集成的上下文感知的灵活支持,并将利用面向服务的参考模型进行大规模语义协作。协作基础设施将为其组织内部、与其他组织以及与虚拟专家和实践社区的普遍人类协作提供主动支持。协作基础设施将提供符合面向服务体系结构的系统组件,允许特定的应用程序用于组驱动的系统组件组合,以支持同步和异步的团队合作,将用户从日常工作中解放出来,通过有效地使用分布式知识和能力来专注于创造力。融合网络和服务、上下文建模和推理、类似公用事业的ICT、高级中间件(上层软件)和P2P基础设施将成为协作系统所需的协作基础设施的一部分,以实现普遍协作,从而在分布式的全球协作网络中提供增强的知识共享机制、更好的决策过程和更少的繁重的群体过程支持
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引用次数: 3
A Scalable Index Architecture for Supporting Multi-Dimensional Range Queries in Peer-to-Peer Networks 支持点对点网络中多维范围查询的可扩展索引体系
Xiaoyu Yang, Yimin Hu
Distributed hash table based peer-to-peer systems are emerging as new paradigms for building large-scale distributed applications, due to their scalability, fault-tolerance and self-organization. However, most existing DHTs are designed for exact-key searching, and the support of multi-dimensional range queries in peer-to-peer networks is still a challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a distributed index architecture called Dak to support range queries on multi-dimensional data. Based on efficient space mapping and query routing mechanisms, Dak can provide a scalable platform to support any number of indexes with different dimensionalities. Significantly, this architecture does not need to generate or maintain any search trees. Instead, it exploits the embedded trees in the underlying distributed hash tables to refine and deliver queries. To deal with skewed data distribution, we also provide load-balancing mechanisms to ensure that no node in the system is unduly loaded
基于分布式哈希表的点对点系统由于其可伸缩性、容错性和自组织性,正在成为构建大规模分布式应用程序的新范例。然而,大多数现有的dht都是为精确键搜索而设计的,在点对点网络中支持多维范围查询仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个分布式索引架构,称为Dak,以支持多维数据的范围查询。基于有效的空间映射和查询路由机制,Dak可以提供一个可扩展的平台来支持任意数量的不同维度的索引。值得注意的是,这种体系结构不需要生成或维护任何搜索树。相反,它利用底层分布式散列表中的嵌入式树来优化和交付查询。为了处理倾斜的数据分布,我们还提供了负载平衡机制,以确保系统中没有节点被过度负载
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引用次数: 7
Redundancy-Aware Topology Management in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络冗余感知拓扑管理
S. Al-Omari, Weisong Shi
Extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks remains the most challenging and demanding requirement that impedes large-scale deployments. Studies show that considerable energy saving can be achieved only by putting a node's radio into full sleep mode. In this paper we present RAT, which is a redundancy-aware topology management protocol. RAT selects a minimum set of active nodes that are good enough to maintain connectivity, and allows others to sleep and save energy. RAT is designed and implemented with underlying wireless channel irregularity in mind. Scalability and low overhead are the other primary design goals of RAT as well. We implement RAT in the context of Score, which is a cross-layer framework that provides RAT with the neighbor set and allows RAT to coordinate its SLEEP and ACTIVE state changes with the routing layer smoothly. Using TinyOS and PowerTOSSIM, we implement RAT on top of Score. Comparing with the all-active scenario, RAT simulation results show a total energy consumption decrease of 67% in a one-to-many routing scenario and up to 87% in a many-to-one routing scenario
延长无线传感器网络的使用寿命仍然是阻碍大规模部署的最具挑战性和最苛刻的要求。研究表明,只有将节点的无线电设置为完全睡眠模式,才能实现相当大的节能。本文提出了一种冗余感知拓扑管理协议RAT。RAT选择一个最小的活动节点集,这些节点足够好,可以维持连通性,并允许其他节点休眠,从而节省能源。RAT的设计和实现考虑了潜在的无线信道不规律性。可伸缩性和低开销也是RAT的其他主要设计目标。我们在Score上下文中实现RAT, Score是一个跨层框架,它为RAT提供邻居集,并允许RAT平滑地与路由层协调其SLEEP和ACTIVE状态的变化。使用TinyOS和PowerTOSSIM,我们在Score之上实现RAT。RAT仿真结果表明,与全主动场景相比,一对多路由场景的总能耗降低67%,多对一路由场景的总能耗降低87%
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引用次数: 15
Enterprise Information Mashup and Real Time Business Assurance for Global Collaboration 面向全球协作的企业信息混搭和实时业务保证
Chung-Sheng Li
Summary form only given. As part the globalization trend, enterprises are facing a serious challenge of needing to be globally consistent and locally nimble at the same time. Recent rapid evolution of Web 2.0 and real-time event driven architecture served as the catalyst for new paradigms in enterprise information composition, and potentially enable much more flexible real-time global collaboration. This new paradigm will have profound impact on the enterprise IT architectures. The current state-of-the-art approach in enterprise information composition is often based on data federation and information integration. However, many information composition tasks can be much better served through situational applications (i.e. applications that are mash-uped for addressing some of the immediate business problems). A new class of integration technologies, also known as enterprise information mashup fabric, will emerge to serve these tasks. Meanwhile, there is also an emerging trend towards real-time business assurance in which enterprise wide information integrity is ensured through technologies such as provenance (who has done what on this information) and policy automation to facilitate "trusted" and fully automated information composition
只提供摘要形式。作为全球化趋势的一部分,企业正面临着一个严峻的挑战,即需要同时保持全球一致和本地灵活。最近Web 2.0和实时事件驱动架构的快速发展成为企业信息组合新范例的催化剂,并可能实现更加灵活的实时全球协作。这种新的范例将对企业IT架构产生深远的影响。当前企业信息组合中最先进的方法通常基于数据联合和信息集成。然而,许多信息组合任务可以通过情景应用程序(即为解决一些直接的业务问题而进行混搭的应用程序)得到更好的服务。将出现一类新的集成技术,也称为企业信息混搭结构,以服务于这些任务。同时,实时业务保证也出现了新的趋势,在这种趋势中,通过出处(谁对该信息做了什么)和策略自动化等技术来确保企业范围内的信息完整性,以促进“可信的”和完全自动化的信息组合
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引用次数: 1
Quality Analysis of Distribution Architectures for Synchronous Groupware 同步群件分布体系结构的质量分析
T. Graham, W. Phillips, Christopher Wolfe
This paper identifies a set of distribution architectures for the development of synchronous groupware and provides an analysis of their quality attributes. The architectures and their quality attributes provide insight on how to structure the implementation of synchronous groupware applications, providing developers with precise guidance on the trade-offs between various implementation techniques. In contrast to many proposed architectures for groupware, these architectures have been synthesized through analysis of successful groupware systems whose properties are well-understood
本文确定了一组用于同步群件开发的分布体系结构,并对它们的质量属性进行了分析。体系结构及其质量属性提供了如何构建同步群件应用程序的实现的洞察力,为开发人员提供了在各种实现技术之间进行权衡的精确指导。与许多提出的群件体系结构相比,这些体系结构是通过分析成功的群件系统(其特性已被很好地理解)来综合的
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引用次数: 17
Extending Real Time Mobile Collaboration Algorithms to Handle Membership Events in an Ad-Hoc Mobile Network 扩展实时移动协作算法以处理Ad-Hoc移动网络中的成员事件
S. Citro, J. McGovern, C. Ryan
Real time mobile collaboration systems allow two or more geographically separated users to work on a shared document at the same time. There has been a large amount of work on consistency management for real-time collaboration in replicated architectures, however, the algorithms depend on fixed membership, and are not suited to ad-hoc mobile networks. This paper builds on the previous work of the authors by enhancing the algorithm to handle membership events. The proposed algorithm is built on point to point membership management, and uses a state map to handle multiple sites joining the session at the same time. It is able to manage all membership events while maintaining document consistency. The algorithm has been implemented and evaluated across a number of mobile collaboration scenarios. The results show that the algorithm is able to handle membership events correctly with a relatively low impact on resource consumption
实时移动协作系统允许两个或更多地理位置分开的用户同时处理共享文档。对于复制架构中实时协作的一致性管理已经有了大量的研究,然而,这些算法依赖于固定成员,不适合自组织移动网络。本文在作者前人工作的基础上,对处理成员事件的算法进行了改进。该算法建立在点对点成员管理的基础上,并使用状态映射来处理同时加入会话的多个站点。它能够在保持文档一致性的同时管理所有成员事件。该算法已在多个移动协作场景中实施和评估。结果表明,该算法能够正确地处理成员事件,对资源消耗的影响相对较小
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引用次数: 4
A Trust Model for Pervasive Computing Environments 普适计算环境下的信任模型
Shuxin Yin, I. Ray, I. Ray
With the growth of mobile and sensor devices, embedded systems, and communication technologies, we are moving towards an era of pervasive computing. Pervasive computing applications typically involve interactions between a large number of entities that span different organizations. Uncontrolled disclosure of information or unconstrained interaction among entities may have extremely grave consequences. Traditional security policies and mechanisms are inadequate for pervasive computing applications. Unlike traditional applications, pervasive computing applications have no definite security perimeters and are dynamic in nature. Pervasive computing applications may need to interact with entities that are not known a priori and therefore cannot be trusted. The traditional binary notion of trust where known entities are completely trusted and unknown entities are distrusted are not suitable for such applications. To fill this gap, we develop a trust model useful for pervasive computing applications and develop strategies for establishing trust between entities. The model must accommodate the notion of different degrees of trust, identify how to determine the trust value, and define how trust changes over time
随着移动和传感器设备、嵌入式系统和通信技术的发展,我们正在走向一个普适计算的时代。普适计算应用程序通常涉及跨越不同组织的大量实体之间的交互。不受控制的信息披露或实体之间不受约束的互动可能产生极其严重的后果。传统的安全策略和机制不适用于普适计算应用程序。与传统应用程序不同,普适计算应用程序没有明确的安全边界,本质上是动态的。普及计算应用程序可能需要与先验未知的实体进行交互,因此不能信任这些实体。传统的二元信任概念(已知实体完全可信,未知实体不可信)不适合此类应用。为了填补这一空白,我们开发了一个适用于普适计算应用的信任模型,并开发了在实体之间建立信任的策略。该模型必须适应不同信任程度的概念,确定如何确定信任值,并定义信任如何随时间变化
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2006 International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing
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