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Penggunaan Pre-trained Model untuk Klasifikasi Kualitas Sekrup 使用培训前模型为螺钉质量分类
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/ijeis.78112
Muhammad Rafif, Diyah Utami Kusumaning Putri, Lukman Awaludin
Inspeksi kualitas produk berbasis citra merupakan hal yang penting bagi industri manufaktur. Tugas tersebut sebagian besar masih dilakukan oleh manusia yang memiliki unit per hour rendah. Metode konvensional untuk inspeksi citra masih mengandalkan metode berbasis fitur, yang memiliki masalah sulitnya generalisasi dan ekstraksi fitur. Masalah tersebut diatasi dengan metode CNN, tetapi CNN membutuhkan data yang besar dan waktu training yang lama. Penggunaan pre-trained model dan augmentasi citra dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan pada metode-metode sebelumnya. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang secara lengkap meneliti dan membandingkan performa berbagai pre-trained model dan variasi augmentasi citra untuk tugas inspeksi citra kualitas produk manufaktur.Proses penelitian menggunakan dataset sekrup berjenis multi class dan binary class pada 33 jenis pre-trained model dan 8 jenis augmentasi citra. Pengujian pre-trained model menggunakan dataset gabungan seluruh jenis augmentasi citra. Model dengan akurasi tertinggi adalah EfficientNetV2-L untuk dataset multi class (97.8%) dan VGG-19 untuk dataset binary class (96.5%). Augmentasi citra dengan signifikansi tertinggi terhadap performa model adalah blur, dengan akurasi 81.1% pada multi class dan 92% pada binary class. Keseluruhan proses pengujian pre-trained model dan augmentasi citra berjalan dengan baik. Kata kunci—Inspeksi kualitas produk, Pre-trained model, Augmentasi citra
形象产品质量检查对制造业至关重要。这项任务主要是由时速较低的人类来完成的。传统的图像检查方法仍然依赖于基于特性的方法,这对特性的概括和提取有困难。这个问题是用CNN的方法解决的,但是CNN需要大量的数据和长期的培训时间。培训前模型和增强图像的使用可以解决以前的方法的问题。然而,还没有一项研究对各种培训模型的表现和图像的变化进行全面的研究,以检验制造产品的质量意象。研究过程使用33种试验性模型的多级排版和8种增强图像。培训模型测试使用了整个增强图像类型的集成数据集。最准确的模型是多级数据集(97.8%)和vgg19的二进制级数据集(96.5%)的effientnetv2 - l。图像增强与模型性能具有最高重要性的是模糊,多级有81.1%的准确率,二进制级有92%。整个训练前测试模型和增强图像的过程进展顺利。关键词——产品质量检查、培训前模型、增强图像
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引用次数: 0
Music Genre Identification Using SVM and MFCC Feature Extraction 基于SVM和MFCC特征提取的音乐类型识别
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/ijeis.70898
Septian Yogi Yehezkiel, Y. Suyanto
 Indonesia  is a very diverse country because it has a vast territory and is occupied by millions of people from various tribe. Therefore, traditional music in Indonesia is also diverse because each region has its own culture and art.  In this study, the author used the Support Vector Machine(SVM) pattern recognition  to identify the Indonesian traditional music genre. This genre identification system is able to produce an accuracy of 83% using MFCC.Keywords : traditional music identification, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient, Support Vector Machine.
印度尼西亚是一个非常多样化的国家,因为它有广阔的领土,被来自不同部落的数百万人占领。因此,印度尼西亚的传统音乐也是多样化的,因为每个地区都有自己的文化和艺术。在本研究中,作者使用支持向量机(SVM)模式识别来识别印尼的传统音乐流派。该类型识别系统使用MFCC能够产生83%的准确率。关键词:传统音乐识别,梅尔频率倒谱系数,支持向量机。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Unjuk Kerja K-Nearest Neighbour untuk Klasifikasi Citra Aksara Bali Tulis Tangan 手写体字符分类的K近邻工作指标分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/ijeis.67796
Anastasia Rita Widiarti, Hari Suparwito
 A lack of philologists and the vulnerability of palm leaf material have become triggers for the scripting automation or transliteration of Balinese script images on computer-assisted palm leaves. One possibility to solve this problem is to create a transliteration machine. We proposed a machine learning technique using the k-NN algorithm to create a transliteration of Balinese script images. The benefit of the kNN algorithm is simply working by matching the similarity of new data to the nearest test data.   Instead of focusing on the classification technique, the study approaches also analyze the two previous processes: the first process is an image preparation process consisting of binarization, cutting the blanks, equalizing size, and thinning. The second is a feature extraction process using the character intensity algorithm. Our experiment employed 18 classes representing 18 Balinese characters. The optimal accuracy using a 3-fold cross-validation method to 1001 image data yields an average of accuracy is 84.746%. Although the image data used is handwritten, however, kNN algorithm performed classification well using an extensive training dataset. For that reason, the kNN algorithm could be potential for Balinese script images transliteration.
缺乏文字学家和棕榈叶材料的脆弱性已成为计算机辅助棕榈叶上巴厘岛文字图像脚本自动化或音译的诱因。解决这个问题的一种可能性是创建一个音译机器。我们提出了一种使用k-NN算法的机器学习技术来创建巴厘岛文字图像的音译。kNN算法的好处是通过将新数据的相似性与最近的测试数据进行匹配来简单地工作。除了关注分类技术,研究方法还分析了之前的两个过程:第一个过程是图像准备过程,包括二值化、切割毛坯、均衡尺寸和细化。第二个是使用字符强度算法的特征提取过程。我们的实验使用了18个班,代表18个巴厘岛字符。使用3倍交叉验证方法对1001个图像数据的最佳准确度产生的平均准确度为84.746%。尽管所使用的图像数据是手写的,但kNN算法使用广泛的训练数据集进行了良好的分类。因此,kNN算法有可能用于巴厘岛文字图像的音译。
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引用次数: 0
Perancangan dan Pengukuran Topi COVID-19 Reminder dengan Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/ijeis.78352
Barry Nur Setyanto, Filly Pravitasari, Pramudita Budiastuti, Fanani Arief Ghozali
The development of ultrasonic sensor technology used for suitable equipment is widely carried out, such as distance sticks for the blind, floor cleaning robots, automatic garbage boxes, height measuring instruments, water volume detectors, automatic dispensers, automatic hand sanitisers, etc. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a product that can be used to limit the distance between humans is needed, so this research is focused on products for measuring distances with ultrasonic sensors. The research design method used is research and development, using the Borg and Gall approach, with step information collecting, planning, development, testing, final product and implementation. The results of this research product are designed using Arduino nano v3 hardware, battery, buzzer, and ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04. Product design was registered with Industrial Design Intellectual Property Rights with registration number A00202102408. The results of measuring the quality of the ultrasonic sensor for measuring distances on flat objects show an average error percentage of 2.94% from 10 cm to 300 cm with a distance range of 10 cm. Tests on obstacle objects (humans) at an angle of zero degrees and 15 degrees showed the best farthest measuring distance at a distance of 150 cm. So 150 cm is the best distance to apply to the hat COVID-19 reminder. The development results show that the product is ready to continue in production and sales.
广泛开展了用于合适设备的超声波传感器技术的开发,如盲人距离棒、扫地机器人、自动垃圾箱、高度测量仪、水量探测器、自动分配器、自动洗手液等。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,需要一种可以限制人与人之间距离的产品,因此此次研究的重点是用超声波传感器测量距离的产品。使用的研究设计方法是研究和开发,使用Borg和Gall方法,步骤信息收集,规划,开发,测试,最终产品和实施。本研究成果采用Arduino nano v3硬件、电池、蜂鸣器、超声波传感器HC-SR04进行设计。产品外观设计注册为工业设计知识产权,注册号为A00202102408。测量平面物体距离的超声波传感器的质量结果表明,在10 ~ 300 cm范围内,距离范围为10 cm,平均误差率为2.94%。以0度角和15度角对障碍物物体(人)进行的测试表明,在距离为150厘米时测量距离最佳。因此,150厘米是适用于帽子的最佳距离。开发结果表明,该产品已做好继续生产和销售的准备。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Pemantauan Pertumbuhan Anggrek Berdasarkan Pengolahan Citra Digital 以数码图像处理为基础的兰花生长监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/ijeis.77893
Magnolia Gina Ro'fataka Satriorini, R. Sumiharto, Roghib Muhammad Hujja
Growth monitoring and plant protectionis the major aspect of horticulture because its productivity depends on the health of the plants. Manual direct measurement methods tend to be destructive  towards  observed  plants. In  this  research,  a  smart  non-contact  growth  monitoring system was implemented on a chamber with orchid plants asthe objectsobserved. The images of  the  orchids  were  taken  and  became  the  input  of  the  system  to  be  processed  to  estimate  the height of the plants.The contour of the orchid plant as the object was obtained and the height was calculated based on the highest and the lowest contour.The result shows that the developed system is proven to be capable of measuring orchid’s height in real-time  with  accuracy  more than  95,7%.  Thus,  this  system will  effectively  help  farmers  to improve  the  quality  and  the quantity of the plant’s productivity.
生长监测和植物保护是园艺的主要方面,因为它的生产力取决于植物的健康。人工直接测量方法往往对观察植物具有破坏性。在本研究中,以兰花植物为观察对象,在室内实现了一种智能非接触式生长监测系统。兰花的图像被拍摄下来,并成为系统的输入,然后进行处理,以估计植物的高度。获得作为对象的兰花植物的轮廓,并根据最高和最低轮廓计算高度。结果表明,该系统能够实时测量兰花的高度,测量精度达95.5%以上。因此,该系统将有效地帮助农民提高植物生产力的质量和数量。
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引用次数: 0
Vehicle Detection System Using Ultrasonic And Magnetic Fields Sensors Based On LoRa Communication 基于LoRa通信的超声与磁场传感器车辆检测系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/ijeis.71725
Fakhri Afrizal, B. Prastowo
Nowadays, privately owned vehicles still holds the position as the staple of transportation used by the majority of people, especially in Indonesia. Along with the increasing number of vehicles, its necessary to develop infrastructure that can support its usage. One of them is the development of a parking management system. The current conventional parking system in Indonesia requires users to surround the parking area to find an empty parking space. These activity takes time for the user so it is inefficient. To resolve that problem, it needs a smart parking system that can provide information about empty parking space location directly to the users.This study discusses the design of a vehicle detection system in the implementation of outdoor smart parking. The device that used in this research is the ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 and the HMC5883L magnetic field sensor for the detection process and uses LoRa RFM95W to communicate with the gateway device. The smart parking system designed is able to detect the presence of car in the parking area and differentiate the car from other objects with a 100% success rate percentage.
如今,私人车辆仍然是大多数人使用的主要交通工具,尤其是在印度尼西亚。随着车辆数量的增加,有必要开发能够支持其使用的基础设施。其中之一是开发停车管理系统。印尼目前的常规停车系统要求用户包围停车区,找到一个空停车位。这些活动对用户来说需要时间,因此效率低下。为了解决这个问题,它需要一个智能停车系统,可以直接向用户提供关于空停车位位置的信息。本研究探讨了在户外智能停车中实现车辆检测系统的设计。本研究中使用的设备是用于检测过程的超声波传感器HC-SR04和HMC5883L磁场传感器,并使用LoRa RFM95W与网关设备进行通信。设计的智能停车系统能够检测停车区是否有汽车,并以100%的成功率将汽车与其他物体区分开来。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Photoplethysmography Jarak Jauh dalam berbagai Kondisi Pencahayaan 不同光照条件下的远程光电体积描记分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/ijeis.78715
Atar Fuady Babgei, Muhammad Wikan Sasongko, Tri Arief Sardjono
One of the limitations of photoplethysmography (PPG) using a contact sensor to estimate the heart rate is that the sensor must be attached directly to the patient's body. rPPG (remote-Photoplethysmography) can remotely monitor a patient's heart ratebased on an image. However, rPPG  has  limitations  in  instances  where  this  technology  is  directly  affected  by  the  lighting conditions  and  direction  of  the  observed  subject. This  study  used  rPPG  based  on  the  Green Channel and HSV (Hue, Saturation, and Value) color model to estimate heart rate under different lighting  conditions. Analysis,  computational  methods,and  image  transformation  functions  are used for data selection, denoising, colormodel conversion, spectral analysis, and visualization to  extract  biomedical  signals from  inputs. The  estimatedheart  rate was then derivedusing spectral  analysis  on videostaken  from  an  area  of  interest  on  the  forehead. Compared  to  the ground truth, theaverage percentage error from the facial lighting tests conducted at 260 lux, 19 lux, and 11 lux for the Green Channel color modelis 0.038, 0.118, and 0.229, which is less than the HSV's error of 0.095, 0.212, and 0.247.
使用接触式传感器来估计心率的光体积描记术(PPG)的局限性之一是传感器必须直接连接到患者的身体上。rPG(远程光电体积描记术)可以根据图像远程监测患者的心率。然而,在该技术直接受观察对象的照明条件和方向影响的情况下,rPG具有局限性。本研究使用基于绿色通道和HSV(色调、饱和度和值)颜色模型的rPG来估计不同照明条件下的心率。分析、计算方法和图像转换函数用于数据选择、去噪、颜色模型转换、光谱分析和可视化,以从输入中提取生物医学信号。然后,通过对前额感兴趣区域的视频进行光谱分析,得出估计的心率。与真实情况相比,在260勒克斯、19勒克斯和11勒克斯下进行的面部照明测试中,绿色通道颜色模型的平均百分比误差分别为0.038、0.118和0.229,小于HSV的0.095、0.212和0.247的误差。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Farming Untuk Pengaturan Suhu Ruangan Pada Budidaya Jamur Tiram Berbasis Backpropagation 智能农场的室温设置为基于基于宣传的牡蛎蘑菇栽培
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/ijeis.78546
Putu Sugiartawan, I. G. N. Desnanjaya
The problem with mushroom cultivation is the difficulty of regulating the room temperature of mushrooms, especially oyster mushrooms. The optimal production of oyster mushrooms is at temperatures between 25 C - 27 C. To regulate or manipulate humidity and room temperature to water the kumbung or mushroom room. The watering process is carried out several times to stabilize the room temperature during the day.To overcome the watering that is done manually, Automatic Temperature Control and Monitoring of Oyster Mushrooms Based on GSM Sim800l Arduino Uno is made. This tool uses a DHT11 sensor, relay, 16x2 LCD, GSM Sim 800L, and Stepdown. The test was carried out in a mushroom kumbung measuring 10.7m long, 5.9m wide, and 3.5m high. Watering time is done by observing the data at room temperature. The data is then studied using a backpropagation. This method aims to identify the pattern of watering time so that the optimal watering time is produced. The test results show that the tool can monitor the temperature and humidity of the kumbung mushroom with the following values: temperature 27°C - 33°C and humidity 70% - 90%. The introduction of mushroom watering patterns with BPNN showed an error rate of 40%.
蘑菇栽培的问题是难以调节蘑菇的室温,尤其是牡蛎蘑菇。牡蛎蘑菇的最佳生产温度在25摄氏度至27摄氏度之间。为了调节或控制湿度和室温,给Kumbong或蘑菇室浇水。浇水过程要进行几次,以稳定白天的室温。为了克服人工浇水的问题,研制了基于GSM Sim800l Arduino Uno的牡蛎蘑菇温度自动控制与监测系统。该工具使用DHT11传感器、继电器、16x2 LCD、GSM Sim 800L和Stepdown。试验在长10.7米、宽5.9米、高3.5米的蘑菇库中进行。浇水时间是通过在室温下观察数据来确定的。然后使用反向传播对数据进行研究。该方法旨在识别浇水时间的模式,从而产生最佳的浇水时间。测试结果表明,该工具可以监测Kumbong蘑菇的温度和湿度,其值如下:温度为27°C-33°C,湿度为70%-90%。用BPNN引入蘑菇浇水模式的错误率为40%。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Sistem Irigasi Otomatis Berbasis RTC Menggunakan Solar Panel 用太阳能电池板设计一种基于RTC的自动灌溉系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/ijeis.78422
R. Wulandari, Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto, Taryo Taryo, N. Nunu
Sinarancang  Village,  Mundu  District,  Cirebon  Regency  is  one  of  the  best  agricultural producing  villages  in  Mundu  District.  Agriculture  will  become  more  productive  as  a  result  of developments  and  new  technologies  such  as sensors,  devices,  and  information  technology  that can  group  data  into  big  data.  Watering  with  the  manual  method  is  less  effective  because  it requires  time,effort,  and  operators  who  cannot  leave  the  land  for  a  long  time.  Therefore,  an Automatic  Irrigation System  based on  solar panels  was  created  and  implemented. This  system uses  Real  Time  lock  (RTC)  as  a  time  calculator.  The  type  of  RTC  used  is  the  RTC  DS  1307 which  is  compatible  with  Arduino.  Solar  Panels  are  used  as  a  substitute  for  PLN's  power supply. System components consist of solar panels, control boxes, pumps, and nozzle taps. The system has been tested and the voltage to activate the pump is about 12volts. The time interval for  circulating  air  in  the  nozzle  faucet  when  the  pump  is  active  is  about  6-10  seconds.  The system  is  implemented  on  dry  land  by  utilizing  air  sources  from  higher  ground  so  that  it  is effective for the watering system
井里汶县芒都区思那兰仓村是芒都区最好的农业生产村之一。随着传感器、设备和信息技术等可以将数据分组为大数据的新技术的发展,农业将变得更有生产力。用手动方法浇水效果较差,因为它需要时间、精力和不能长时间离开土地的操作员。因此,创建并实施了一个基于太阳能电池板的自动灌溉系统。该系统使用实时锁(RTC)作为时间计算器。所使用的RTC类型是与Arduino兼容的RTC DS 1307。太阳能电池板被用作印尼国家电力公司电源的替代品。系统组件包括太阳能电池板、控制箱、泵和喷嘴龙头。该系统已经过测试,启动泵的电压约为12伏。当泵启动时,在喷嘴龙头中循环空气的时间间隔约为6-10秒。该系统是在旱地上利用高地的空气源实施的,因此对灌溉系统是有效的
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引用次数: 0
Kendali Stabilisasi Pesawat Tanpa Awak Sayap Tetap untuk Pendaratan Otomatis Menggunakan Fuzzy 固定翼无翼飞机的稳定稳定,用于自动着陆
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/ijeis.77832
Muhammad Alfachrozi Savero, Andi Dharmawan
Pesawat tanpa awak sayap tetap atau fixed wing memiliki 3 fase terbang, yaitu lepas landas, terbang jelajah, dan pendaratan. Dalam fase pendaratan dibagi menjadi 2 tahapan yaitu glideslope dan flare. Selama fase pendaratan, kestabilan wahana merupakan hal yang krusial untuk dapat melakukan pendaratan dengan selamat. Sehingga kendali yang digunakan harus mampu menstabilkan pesawat saat melakukan pendaratan.Kendali penstabil pendaratan otomatis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah full-state feedback gain K yang nilainya diperoleh menggunakan metode Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) dan logika fuzzy. Nilai gain K yang didapat akan dikonversikan terlebih dahulu menjadi Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) dan akan digunakan sebagai nilai masukkan pada sistem. Sinyal PWM tersebut akan mengendalikan kecepatan putar brushless motor dan sudut defleksi Servo. Ketika memasuki mode auto, wahana akan menjaga kestabilan pada sudut roll dan sudut serang wahana selama memasuki pendaratan otomatis. Nilai sudut acuan roll merupakan 0˚ agar wahana tetap stabil. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, wahana mampu mempertahankan kestabilan pada sumbu roll selama melakukan pendaratan otomatis. Selain itu didapatkan nilai risetime sebesar 0,3 detik serta steady state error sebesar 2,71 derajat dan tidak ditemukannya overshoot
固定翼或固定翼飞机有三个飞行阶段,即起飞、飞行巡航和降落。着陆阶段将糖糖和耀斑分为两个阶段。在着陆阶段,起落架的稳定性是安全着陆的关键。所以使用的控制必须能够在着陆时稳定飞机。在这项研究中使用的自动着陆稳定器控制是一个全面的反馈回路K,其价值在于使用线性四轴调节器和模糊逻辑获得。增益K的价值将首先合并为脉冲宽度调制(PWM),并将用于系统的输入值。PWM信号将控制无毛电机旋转速度和伺服转弯的角度。当它进入自动模式时,在进入自动着陆过程中,它将以滚动的角度和攻击的角度保持稳定。卷参考价值角度是0˚保持车辆稳定。根据这项研究,飞船在自动着陆过程中能够在滚轴轴上保持稳定。此外,risetiam值为0.3秒,稳定状态为2.71度,没有被发现超速
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引用次数: 0
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IJEIS Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems
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