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Efisiensi Daya Pada Smartlock Bike-Sharing Berbasis LoRaWAN Dengan Metode GPS Duty Cycle 基于LoRaWAN智能锁与GPS任务周期共享系统的动力
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.57690
Alfian Andi Nugroho, A. Ashari
Bike-sharing or commonly called Public-Use Bycycle (PUB), Bycycle Transit, or Smartbike is a short-term bicycle rental system that allows users to borrow bikes from a self-serve bike-sharing station to a point. Due to technological advances, the bike-sharing system that was once simple, now also utilizes technology in its operations. The modern bike-sharing system is equipped with IoT and GPS technology that is useful for sending data on the actual location of the bicycle, bicycle lock conditions, or even for M2M communication with other stations or bikes. However, this data transmission can cause the battery to run out quickly because of frequent sending and using GSM which requires a large enough power that is 200 mA when sending data and 80 mA when receiving, so that an alternative solution is needed to be able to save power. Therefore, the GPS Duty cycle is used as a method to increase power efficiency on the smartlock. In addition to using the GPS Duty cycle, this study also uses LoRa as a data delivery medium which has lower power usage compared to GSM technology. The results of this study are the duty-cycle algorithm can increase the efficiency of power usage up to 59% when compared to smartlocks that do not use the duty-cycle algorithm. It was also found that LoRa succeeded in sending data up to a distance of 750 meters with a successful delivery of 39.3 percent
共享单车或通常被称为公共使用自行车(PUB)、自行车运输或智能自行车是一种短期自行车租赁系统,允许用户从自助共享单车站借用自行车。由于技术进步,曾经简单的共享单车系统现在也在运营中使用了技术。现代共享单车系统配备了物联网和GPS技术,可用于发送自行车实际位置、自行车锁状态的数据,甚至用于与其他站点或自行车的M2M通信。然而,由于频繁发送和使用GSM,这种数据传输可能会导致电池快速耗尽,GSM需要足够大的功率,发送数据时为200mA,接收数据时为80mA,因此需要一种能够节省电力的替代解决方案。因此,GPS占空比被用作提高智能锁的功率效率的方法。除了使用GPS占空比,本研究还使用LoRa作为数据传输介质,与GSM技术相比,该介质的功耗更低。这项研究的结果是,与不使用工作循环算法的智能锁相比,工作循环算法可以将电力使用效率提高59%。研究还发现,LoRa成功地将数据发送到750米的距离,成功率为39.3%
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引用次数: 0
Automated Air Conditioner Controler and Monitoring Based on Internet of Things 基于物联网的空调自动控制与监控
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.64563
M. Afandi, Silvi Nurandi, I. K. A. Enriko
Air conditioner make electricity demand becomes higher over time. International Energy Agency (IEA) shows that electricity consumption for air conditioner will be the main trigger for the increase in world electricity demand in 2050. Higher electricity demand caused by inefficient usage of air conditioner due to human error factors. Human error that mostly happen is forget to turn off the air conditioner. This condition make air conditioner will be operate all day. This research is aim to reduce human error case that happened by making automated air conditioner controller and monitoring based on internet of things. This research use passive infrared sensor as an input to make sure air conditioner in the room is used or not and temperature sensor DHT 11 to make sure air conditioner operation. Internet of things technology is used to monitor the output from the system and control the device. Data test shows that the device works well. Air conditioner controller device works as the command and scenario that given. Error reading for temperature sensor is 0.29% and best configuration for infrared transmitter and passive infrared at radius 90°.
随着时间的推移,空调使电力需求变得更高。国际能源署(IEA)表示,空调用电量将是2050年世界电力需求增长的主要诱因。由于人为错误因素导致空调使用效率低下,导致电力需求增加。人为的错误大多是忘记关空调。这种情况使得空调将全天运行。本研究旨在通过制作基于物联网的自动空调控制器和监控来减少人为失误的情况。本研究使用被动式红外传感器作为输入以确定房间内的空调是否使用,并使用温度传感器DHT11来确定空调的运行。物联网技术用于监控系统的输出并控制设备。数据测试表明该装置工作良好。空调控制器设备按照给定的指令和场景工作。温度传感器的误差读数为0.29%,红外发射器和半径为90°的无源红外的最佳配置。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluasi Kualitas Website KPU Kabupaten Kediri Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0 dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Kediri区域KPU网站的质量评估使用Webqual 4.0方法和重要性能分析(IPA)
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.63411
Rony Kriswibowo, B. Supriyanto, M. Arief, Jenike Gracelia Noke, Heni Vidia Sari
 The year 2020 is the year that the dependence with the use of the internet. Due to the pandemic Covid-19 all activities most use the Internet. Includes information on local elections (Elections) simultaneously. As the organizer of the KPU Kediri district also utilize the internet to the success of the dissemination of information and services through a media-based web site or website. Permasa-land in this study originated from the want to know how high people's satisfaction with website KPU Kediri district. People use the website to find information on Local Head Elections (PILKADA). The purpose of this study is to find out whether it is the achievement of services to the satisfaction of the public against the use of the website KPU Kediri district. This research method using Webqual 4.0 and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Sample this study uses purposive sampling technique with 100 respondents from the District. Kediri. The results of the research get the value of 93,5% with the value of the gap 0,226 it can be concluded that the level of service quality website KPU Kediri district has not been according to the expectations of society. The results of the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) shows the mapping of the cartesian diagram is expected to improve the quality of information by providing the information up to date and that the in-formation given on the web site is still not in the appropriate format or still less precise arrangement of the informa-signal. So as to make respondent confusion. Researchers give advice for the management of the website management in preparing a strategy to improve the quality of website KPU Kediri.
2020年是依赖互联网使用的一年。由于新冠肺炎大流行,所有活动大多使用互联网。同时包括关于地方选举的信息。作为KPU Kediri区的组织者,还利用互联网通过媒体网站或网站成功传播信息和服务。本研究源于想知道人们对KPU Kediri区网站满意度有多高。人们使用该网站查找有关地方领导人选举的信息。本研究的目的是了解公众是否对KPU Kediri区网站的使用感到满意。本研究方法采用Webqual 4.0和重要性性能分析(IPA)。本研究采用有针对性的抽样技术,对来自捷运局的100名受访者进行抽样。凯迪里。研究结果得到的值为93.5%,与值的差距为0226。可以得出结论,KPU Kediri地区网站的服务质量水平没有达到社会的期望。重要性性能分析(IPA)的结果表明,笛卡尔图的映射有望通过提供最新信息来提高信息的质量,并且网站上给出的信息仍然不是适当的格式或信息信号的更不精确的排列。从而使被调查者感到困惑。研究人员在制定提高KPU Kediri网站质量的策略时,为网站管理提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Hasil Elektroforesis DNA dengan Image Processing Menggunakan Metode Gaussian Filter 用高斯滤波方法对DNA电泳结果进行图像处理分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.58268
Khairul Anam, Widya Cahyadi, I. Azmi, K. Senjarini, R. Oktarianti
DNA gel electrophoresis plays an important role in the development of science. However, the process of manually analyzing DNA size is still relatively difficult, time-consuming, and often results an error. This study proposed electrophoresis process using image processing with Gaussian Filter method. Gaussian Filter is used to improve the quality of the image which makes the image clearer. The method was applied using python programming and then embedded into Raspberry pi 3 module. This modul processed images taken by Raspberry pi V1 camera. To realize these taken images, tracking mouse was used. All the images which had been processed were displayed on LCD touchscreen 5 inch. The result shows that the study using Gaussian Filter indicates good performance. This is proved by the lowest error percentage of 0,20% . In addition, compared to previous studies, the largest error percentage is still relatively smaller at 12.41%.
DNA凝胶电泳在科学发展中发挥着重要作用。然而,手动分析DNA大小的过程仍然相对困难、耗时,并且经常导致错误。本研究提出了电泳过程中采用高斯滤波的图像处理方法。高斯滤波器用于提高图像的质量,使图像更加清晰。该方法使用python编程,然后嵌入到Raspberry pi 3模块中。这个模块处理的图像由树莓派V1相机拍摄。为了实现这些拍摄的图像,使用了跟踪鼠标。所有经过处理的图像都显示在5英寸的LCD触摸屏上。结果表明,使用高斯滤波器进行的研究具有良好的性能。这一点可以通过0.2%的最低误差百分比来证明。此外,与之前的研究相比,最大误差百分比仍然相对较小,为12.41%。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Sea Surface Current Velocity and Direction Using LSTM 利用LSTM预测海面海流的速度和方向
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.63669
Irkhana Indaka Zulfa, D. C. R. Novitasari, F. Setiawan, Aris Fanani, M. Hafiyusholeh
 Labuan Bajo is considered to have an important role as a transportation route for traders and tourists. Therefore, it is necessary to have a further understanding of the condition of the waters in Labuan Bajo, one of them is sea currents. The purpose of this research is to predict sea surface flow velocity and direction using LSTM. There are many prediction methods, one of them is Long short-term memory (LSTM). The fundamental of LSTM is to process information from the previous memory by going through three gates, that is forget gate, input gate, and output gate so the output will be the input in the next process. Based on trials with several parameters namely Hidden Layer, Learning Rate, Batch Size, and Learning rate drop period, it achieved the smallest MAPE values of U and V components of 14.15% and 8.43% with 50 hidden layers, 32 Batch size and 150 Learn rate drop.  
纳闽巴约被认为是贸易商和游客的重要运输路线。因此,有必要进一步了解纳闽巴约海域的情况,其中之一就是洋流。本研究的目的是利用LSTM预测海面流速和流向。有许多预测方法,其中之一是长短期记忆(LSTM)。LSTM的基本原理是通过三个门来处理来自前一个存储器的信息,即遗忘门、输入门和输出门,因此输出将是下一个过程中的输入。基于对隐藏层、学习率、批量大小和学习率下降期等几个参数的试验,它在50个隐藏层、32个批量大小和150个学习率下降的情况下,实现了14.15%和8.43%的U和V分量的最小MAPE值。
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引用次数: 10
Klasifikasi Gerakan Jari Tangan Berdasarkan Sinyal Electromyogram Pada Lengan 手部肌电信号对手部运动的分类
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.60741
Catur Atmaji, Yusuf Waraqa Santoso, Roghib Muhammad Hujja, Andi Dharmawan, Danang Lelono
An electromyogram is a recording of muscle activity. These signals have been used both for medical diagnosis and engineering such as finger motion detection in healthy people and rehabilitation patients. Many studies have been conducted to map the relationship between electromyogram and finger movements, one of which is the relationship between the number of channels used and the complexity of the system. The number of channels used is directly proportional to the complexity of a system. The more complex the system, the heavier the data processing is so that it requires greater resources. Therefore, this study focuses on the construction of a classification system for human finger movements using fewer channels. The number of channels used in this study is 4. Root Mean Square is applied in a sliding window as feature extraction. The classifier used is the artificial neural network. System validation is done with 10-fold cross-validation. The test results of the average accuracy value for the thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger, grip, and relaxation were 89%, 90%, 93%, 95%, 93%, 94%, and 91% respectively which can be said to be quite good considering the number of channels relatively few compared to previous studies.
肌电图是对肌肉活动的记录。这些信号已被用于医学诊断和工程,如健康人和康复患者的手指运动检测。已经进行了许多研究来绘制肌电图和手指运动之间的关系,其中之一是所使用的通道数量和系统复杂性之间的关系。所使用的通道数量与系统的复杂性成正比。系统越复杂,数据处理就越繁重,因此需要更多的资源。因此,本研究的重点是构建一个使用较少通道的人类手指运动分类系统。本研究中使用的通道数量为4个。均方根作为特征提取应用于滑动窗口中。所使用的分类器是人工神经网络。系统验证采用10倍交叉验证。拇指、食指、中指、无名指、小指、握持和放松的平均准确度值的测试结果分别为89%、90%、93%、95%、93%、94%和91%,考虑到与先前研究相比通道数量相对较少,这可以说是相当好的。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Automated "Hexagonal Obstacle Test" in Sports Agility Measurement 自动“六边形障碍测试”在运动敏捷性测试中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.64434
Dzihan Khilmi Ayu Firdausi, M. E. M. Simbolon
The measurement of agility in sports using the "hexagonal obstacle test" which used a stopwatch with human assistance as a tester is believed to be less objective.  In general, this research aims to develop an agility measurement instrument "Hexagonal Obstacle Test" which is able to measure a person's agility electronically and more objectively. Specifically, this research aims to: (1) replace conventional agility measurement, because this measuring instrument will work electronically; (2) developing a hexagonal obstacle test that works electronically by utilizing Infrared (IR)/ Laser Diode and Real-Time Clock (RTC) technology so that it is processed by a microcontroller so that the test is carried out automatically; (3) developing a hexagonal obstacle test that is more modern, practical, effective, objective and efficient. This study uses a research and product development approach which consists of several steps, namely observation, planning and design, experimentation and testing, and analysis. The results of data analysis showed that the product validity value was 0.975146897 and the product reliability value was 0.995983936. We conclude that the hexagonal obstacle test automation product is valid and reliable for measuring agility.
用“六边形障碍测试”来测量运动敏捷性被认为是不太客观的,这种测试是用秒表和人工辅助来测试的。总的来说,本研究旨在开发一种能够更客观、更电子地测量人的敏捷性的敏捷性测量仪器“六边形障碍测试”。具体而言,本研究旨在:(1)取代传统的敏捷性测量,因为该测量仪器将电子化工作;(2)利用红外(IR)/激光二极管(Laser Diode)和实时时钟(Real-Time Clock)技术,开发一种电子工作的六边形障碍测试,由微控制器处理,使测试自动进行;(3)开发更现代、实用、有效、客观、高效的六边形障碍测试。本研究采用研究和产品开发的方法,包括几个步骤,即观察,规划和设计,实验和测试,以及分析。数据分析结果显示,产品效度值为0.975146897,产品信度值为0.995983936。结果表明,六边形障碍测试自动化产品是一种有效、可靠的敏捷性测试方法。
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引用次数: 1
Operasi Morfologi Dan Kode Rantai Untuk Menghitung Luas Area Basah Kertas Saring 运算形态学和链码计算新鲜紫纸面积
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.46130
Nafiatun Sholihah, Agus Harjoko
Calculation of wet areas carried out with the help of millimeter block paper has the disadvantage of copying the edges that are less precise and the calculation time is quite long. Another problem is the consistency and accuracy that is generated depends on the subjective factors of the person and one's fatigue. In order for the process to be faster and more consistent, the calculation process using image processing is very necessary. Image preprocessing includes cropping, grayscalling, lowpass filter averaging, convertion to binary image based on otsu thresholding, and complementing images to pixel objects of value 1. Segmentation with morphological operations, including opening operations to remove small objects around objects, Holes Filling operations to fill holes in objects, opening operations again to remove objects other than wet areas. The process of calculating wet areas uses chain code. Based on the results of testing of 81 images, the use of morphological operations is able to produce segmentation of wet areas that approach the original wet area. The scale value affects the accuracy and the best scale is obtained from the use of the ruler. The use of chain code is able to calculate the wet area on filter paper with an average accuracy of 95.73%, the value is higher than extensive use by summing the pixel value even though it is not significant. The average calculation of wet areas uses a system of about 0.8 seconds or 379 times faster than using millimeter block.
利用毫米块纸进行的湿面积计算具有复制边缘的缺点,该边缘不太精确并且计算时间相当长。另一个问题是产生的一致性和准确性取决于个人的主观因素和疲劳。为了使过程更快、更一致,使用图像处理的计算过程是非常必要的。图像预处理包括裁剪、灰度化、低通滤波器平均、基于otsu阈值的二值图像转换以及将图像补充为值为1的像素对象。使用形态学操作进行分割,包括打开操作以移除对象周围的小对象,孔洞填充操作以填充对象中的孔洞,再次打开操作以去除潮湿区域以外的对象。计算湿区的过程使用链代码。基于对81幅图像的测试结果,使用形态学运算能够产生接近原始潮湿区域的潮湿区域的分割。刻度值会影响精度,使用标尺可以获得最佳刻度。链码的使用能够以95.73%的平均精度计算滤纸上的湿面积,该值高于通过对像素值求和而广泛使用的值,尽管它并不重要。湿区的平均计算使用大约0.8秒的系统,或者比使用毫米块快379倍。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Medium Power AC-DC Flyback LED Driver 中功率交直流反激式LED驱动器的设计
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.52896
Yoppy Yoppy, S. W. Hidayat, H. W. Nugroho, Tyas Ari Wahyu Wijanarko, Elvina Trivida, P. Wibowo
LED lighting market share shows an ever increasing trend. This is driven by some of the LED advantages, such as higher efficiency, wide range of colors, and longer lifetime. LED is a DC device, and to power it from AC supply, like in household or street lightings, a driver is required to convert AC to DC supply. In addition, LED driver is preferred to operate in constant current mode in order to avoid LED thermal runaway. Also the driver has to have high efficiency, low THD (total harmonic distortion), and comply with electromagnetic emission limits. In this paper, a prototype of primary-side-regulated AC-DC flyback LED driver has been implemented. It has a constant output current of 0.990A  0.012A across the output voltage 15.59V – 42.80V. Measurement results show that the achieved efficiency is up to 88.55%, current harmonics comply with IEC 61000-3-2, and conducted emission levels comply with CISPR 15.
LED照明市场份额呈现出不断增长的趋势。这是由LED的一些优点驱动的,例如更高的效率、宽的颜色范围和更长的寿命。LED是一种直流设备,要从交流电源为其供电,就像在家用或路灯中一样,需要驱动器将交流电源转换为直流电源。此外,为了避免LED热失控,LED驱动器优选在恒流模式下操作。此外,驱动器必须具有高效率、低THD(总谐波失真),并符合电磁发射限制。本文实现了一种初级侧可调AC-DC反激式LED驱动器的原型。它在输出电压15.59V–42.80V之间具有0.990A 0.012A的恒定输出电流。测量结果表明,实现的效率高达88.55%,电流谐波符合IEC 61000-3-2,传导发射水平符合CISPR 15。
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引用次数: 0
Klasifikasi Curah Hujan Menggunakan Neuro-Fuzzy System Melalui Citra Radar Cuaca 基于神经模糊系统的雷达图像天气雨滴分类
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.57980
Bagaskara Ilham Abadi, R. Sumiharto
Rainfall intensity can be measured one of them through the reading of the reflectivity of raindrops on the weather radar. Reflectivity values are represented through colors in the visualization of two-dimensional radar images. Based on several approaches to the classification of weather conditions through radar data that has been successfully carried out, a system is designed to classify rainfall according to weather conditions in an area by utilizing weather radar imagery.The system implementation is carried out in several stages, namely pre-processing, feature extraction and labeling, and classification. Pre-processing is done to visualize radar data from Yogyakarta Climatology Station into a two-dimensional image. After capturing features using the RGB and HSV methods and labeling the rain class, classification is performed using the Neuro-fuzzy algorithm with the Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) architecture. The results showed that the Neuro-fuzzy System algorithm was able to classify rainfall better on the RGB feature with an accuracy of 85.02% and a precision of 86.19%, while for the HSV feature the accuracy was 82.68%, 86.67% precision.
降雨强度可以通过天气雷达上雨滴反射率的读数来测量。在二维雷达图像的可视化中,反射率值通过颜色表示。基于已成功实施的几种通过雷达数据对天气状况进行分类的方法,设计了一个系统,利用气象雷达图像根据某一地区的天气状况对降雨进行分类。系统实现分为预处理、特征提取与标注、分类等几个阶段。将日惹气象站的雷达数据进行预处理,使其可视化为二维图像。在使用RGB和HSV方法捕获特征并标记雨类之后,使用具有自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)架构的神经模糊算法进行分类。结果表明,神经模糊系统算法在RGB特征上的分类精度为85.02%,精度为86.19%,在HSV特征上的分类精度为82.68%,精度为86.67%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IJEIS Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems
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