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Implementasi Komunikasi Master – Slave pada PLC OMRON CP1H 主通信的实现——PLC OMRON CP1H的奴隶
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.42950
Galuh Purnama Aji, Bakhtiar Alldino Ardi Sumbodo
Almost all factories now use automated system, where the factory using a control system that can do the work itself and the operator are not too play an active role. With a system that runs automatically is expected to yield a production will increase with the quality of the product that generated the same no difference. Common control system used by the company in the form of PLC (Programmable Logic Controller).            The system uses two OMRON CP1H PLC as drivers and integrated with CX-Designer HMI that communicate through one to one NT link and PLC controlled by CX-Programmer through the communication port USB Peripheral and RS-232. Both the input output PLC connected with USB-OPTO-RLY88 which is integrated with visual studio 2017 software using Host Link communication. The result of testing a system that compares the response time between communication port USB Peripheral with RS-232 and parallel ladder diagram with sequential ladder diagram, obtained 400 data of response time when the system was working. The result of data comparison tells that USB Peripheral port has a performance about 15% more efficient compared to the RS-232 port.
现在几乎所有的工厂都使用自动化系统,在自动化系统中,使用可以自己完成工作的控制系统的工厂和操作员都没有发挥积极作用。有了一个自动运行的系统,预计产量将随着产品质量的提高而增加,产生相同的无差异。公司采用PLC(可编程逻辑控制器)形式的通用控制系统。该系统使用两个OMRON CP1H PLC作为驱动器,并与通过一对一NT链路进行通信的CX Designer HMI和由CX Programmer通过通信端口USB外设和RS-232控制的PLC集成。输入输出PLC均与USB-OPTO-RLY88相连,USB-OPTO-RLY88与visual studio 2017软件集成,使用Host Link通信。通过对一个系统的测试,将USB外设与RS-232通信端口之间的响应时间与并行梯形图与时序梯形图进行比较,得到了系统工作时响应时间的400个数据。数据比较的结果告诉USB外设端口的性能比RS-232端口的效率高15%。
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引用次数: 1
Sistem Konfigurasi Otomatis Pada Pengendalian Nirkabel Dengan Pendekatan Context-Aware Pada Rumah Pintar 自动配置系统的无线控制与智能家居的Context-Aware方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.57051
Dewinta Nila Hapsari, T. Widodo
A house consists of several rooms with electronic devices inside of it. Each device has a remote control or a button to control it. With technologies have been increasing rapidly, we can control home appliances easily with our Android smartphone. However, thiscan make user uncomfortable to control,  if all the devices appear simultaneously in one screen. Therefore,this project aims to develop an automatic configuration remote control system which adapts to the situation of the room to be controlled. Using Bluetooth technology in smartphone for transfering data. Usually to connect to a Bluetooth device,usermanually chooses one of the Bluetooth devicenames from the list that appears from the scan results. Therefore, the focus of this project is to develop a wireless control system that is capable of performing automatic configurationsthat suit the situation of the room. This system usesa localization method that utilizes the signal strength that Bluetooth receives or RSSI Bluetooth.The testing result of the system are able to perform automatic configuration where the system is automatically connected to the nearest room without the need for prior settings and adjust the control menu according to the situation of the room.
房子由几个房间组成,里面有电子设备。每个设备都有一个遥控器或一个按钮来控制它。随着科技的飞速发展,我们可以用安卓智能手机轻松控制家用电器。然而,如果所有的设备同时出现在一个屏幕上,这可能会让用户不舒服的控制。因此,本课题旨在开发一种适应被控房间情况的自动组态远程控制系统。在智能手机上使用蓝牙技术进行数据传输。通常要连接到蓝牙设备,用户手动从扫描结果中显示的列表中选择一个蓝牙设备名称。因此,这个项目的重点是开发一种无线控制系统,能够根据房间的情况进行自动配置。本系统采用定位方法,利用蓝牙接收的信号强度或RSSI蓝牙。系统的测试结果能够自动配置,不需要预先设置,系统自动连接到最近的房间,并根据房间的情况调整控制菜单。
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引用次数: 0
Prototipe Sistem Keamanan Ganda Pada Kendaraan Roda Dua Berbasis Android dan WhatsApp Messenger 一个基于Android和WhatsApp Messenger的双车轮安全系统的原型
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.69189
Fatimah Fahurian, H. Yunita, Khozainuz Zuhri, Yodhi Yuniarthe
 Entering 2020, the corona virus outbreak is spreading very quickly throughout the world, including Indonesia. This encourages the Indonesian government to make efforts and take handling policies to suppress the global spread of the corona virus or Covid-19. These policies did reduce the number of spreads but created new problems, such as increasing criminal acts and coupled with assimilation rights policies (freeing prisoners) during the Covid-19 pandemic which also resulted in an increase in crime rates, such as theft with weighting, motor vehicle theft, theft accompanied by violence, mugging, to beheading. One of the reasons for the increase in theft cases is the use of the situation when everyone is focused on handling Covid-19 and also the existence of security gaps. The security gap can be minimized, one of which is by developing technological innovation, therefore the author proposes a prototype for the development of a dual security system on two-wheeled vehicles with the latest technology. The results of the study, the system can provide notification information through the WhatsApp Messenger application in real time, as well as vehicle owners can control the vehicle remotely using the android application.
进入2020年,冠状病毒疫情在包括印度尼西亚在内的世界各地迅速蔓延。这鼓励印度尼西亚政府努力采取应对政策,抑制冠状病毒或新冠肺炎的全球传播。这些政策确实减少了传播数量,但也产生了新的问题,如犯罪行为增加,加上新冠肺炎大流行期间的同化权利政策(释放囚犯),也导致犯罪率上升,如有重量的盗窃、机动车盗窃、伴随暴力的盗窃、抢劫和斩首。盗窃案件增加的原因之一是利用了每个人都专注于处理新冠肺炎的情况,以及安全漏洞的存在。安全差距可以最小化,其中之一是通过发展技术创新。因此,作者提出了一个利用最新技术开发两轮车双安全系统的原型。研究结果表明,该系统可以通过WhatsApp Messenger应用程序实时提供通知信息,车主也可以使用android应用程序远程控制车辆。
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引用次数: 1
Klasifikasi Golongan Darah Menggunakan Artificial Neural Networks Berdasarkan Histogram Citra 基于图像直方图的人工神经网络血液分类
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.64049
Lailis Syafaah, Novendra Setyawan, Y. Hidayat
 Blood type in the medical world can be divided into 4 groups, namely A, B, AB and O. To be able to find out the blood type, a blood type test must be done. So far, human blood type detection is still done manually to observe the agglutination process. This research applies a blood type identification process using image processing. This system works by reading the blood type card image that has been filled with blood samples, then it will be processed through a histogram process to get the minimum and maximum RGB values and pixel locations which are then classified by Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to determine the blood type from the training results and data matching. From the test results using 12 samples, it was found that the average error in blood type identification was 16.67%.
医学界把血型分为A型、B型、AB型和o型。要想知道血型,就必须做血型测试。到目前为止,人类的血型检测仍然是手工进行的,以观察凝集过程。本研究应用了一种基于图像处理的血型识别方法。该系统的工作原理是读取已经填满血样的血型卡图像,然后通过直方图处理得到RGB最小值和最大值以及像素位置,然后通过人工神经网络(ANN)进行分类,从训练结果和数据匹配中确定血型。从12份样本的检测结果来看,血型鉴定的平均误差为16.67%。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Pendeteksi Viabilitas Benih Kacang Tanah Berdasarkan Luas Area HSV Color 基于HSV颜色区域的地桃种子活力检测系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.68731
Haura Fikriyah Hakimah Hakimah, Trisno Yuwono Putro, Sabar Pramono, Eny Widajati
Peanut seed tetrazolium test evaluation is usually by eye and a microscope. This method has a weaknesses in the accuracy of reading the color intensity, and  is more subjective. The seeds was observed one by one so that the observation is not effective. To make observations more accurate, efficient, and effective, digital image processing can be applied to the seed viability evaluation. The method can be used was the detection of the Hue, Saturation, and Value color area in reading the red color pattern resulting from tetrazolium test.The result is the system can detect a maximum of 25  seeds with an operational time of 22-25 seconds in one detection. Seed classification is the seeds are predicted to normal, abnormal, and dead. The process of classifying seeds is identified based on the red color pattern resulting from the detection of the area of 4 HSV color ranges, namely red (175,100,20:180,255,255), pink (160, 100,20 : 174,150,255), white 1 (175,0,0 : 180,100,255), and white 2 (0,0,0 : 100,255,255). The results show that the accuracy of the system in reading the total number of seeds is 100% with the detection error of  HSV color area is 1.54%.
花生籽四氮唑试验评价通常采用肉眼和显微镜进行。这种方法在读取颜色强度的准确性方面存在弱点,并且更主观。种子被一个接一个地观察,所以观察是无效的。为了使观测更加准确、高效和有效,可以将数字图像处理应用于种子活力评估。该方法可用于检测色调、饱和度和值颜色区域,读取四唑啉测试产生的红色图案。结果是,该系统在一次检测中最多可以检测到25颗种子,操作时间为22-25秒。种子分类是指种子被预测为正常、异常和死亡。种子分类过程是基于对4个HSV颜色范围的区域的检测产生的红色模式来识别的,即红色(175100,20:180255255)、粉红色(160100,20:174150255)、白色1(175,0,0:18010255)和白色2(0,0,0:10025255)。结果表明,该系统读取种子总数的准确率为100%,HSV颜色区域的检测误差为1.54%。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa Karakteristik Single Board Computer sebagai Streaming Video Server 单板机作为流媒体视频服务器的特性分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.53198
Muhammad Adlan Hawari, B. Prastowo
 Development in image processing is just not focused on the camera sensor and the software. Furthermore, the supporting tools has to be concerned. IP-based cameras are used widely today. Unfortunately, IP Camera has its own limitation. We cannot modificate the system as we want. This paper has introduced a system which has the same function of IP Camera but also can be modificate as we like. The system consists of Odroid XU4 and webcam as a streaming video server. Also, the test result is included in Local network which connected to 31 clients. The result shows that the video has 21,46 fps average on each client. The packet loss is only 1,20%. This means the system works properly and categorized as “very good”.
图像处理的发展只是没有集中在相机传感器和软件上。此外,还必须关注辅助工具。如今,基于IP的摄像机被广泛使用。不幸的是,IP摄像机有其自身的局限性。我们不能随心所欲地修改系统。本文介绍了一种系统,它具有与IP摄像机相同的功能,但也可以根据需要进行修改。该系统由Odroid XU4和作为流媒体视频服务器的网络摄像头组成。此外,测试结果包含在连接到31个客户端的本地网络中。结果表明,视频在每个客户端上的平均帧速率为21,46fps。数据包丢失率仅为1,20%。这意味着该系统工作正常,并被归类为“非常好”。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Deteksi Orang Jatuh Dengan Menggunakan Sensor Kamera Kinect Dengan Metode AdaBoost 人类的探测系统使用了一种使用AdaBoost方法的运动相机传感器
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.49974
Satria Perwira, M. I. A. Timur, Agus Harjoko
Fall cases of elderly people aged 65 or above put their health at risk because it could lead to hip bone fracture, concussion, even death. Immediate help is needed if fall happened which is why an automatic and unobtrusive fall detection system is needed. There are three approaches in fall detection system; wearable, ambience, and vision-based. Wearable approach has the drawback of its obtrusive nature while ambience approach is prone to high false positive value. Vision-based approach is chosen because its unobtrusive nature and low false positive value. This study uses Kinect camera because of its ability on extracting skeletal data. The methods that are used in the fall detection system are AdaBoost method and joint velocity thresholding method. Thresholding method is used as a comparison to AdaBoost method. Both methods use skeletal data from the subject recorded by the Kinect camera. AdaBoost method compares the skeletal data with model that was made before while thresholding method compares the joint velocity value with the threshold value. System test is done using training data, test data, and real-time data. The average accuracy obtained from the system test with AdaBoost method is 91.75% and with thresholding method is 68.22%.
65岁或以上老年人的跌倒病例将他们的健康置于危险之中,因为这可能导致髋部骨折、脑震荡,甚至死亡。如果发生跌倒,需要立即提供帮助,这就是为什么需要一个自动且不引人注目的跌倒检测系统。跌倒检测系统有三种方法;可穿戴、环境和视觉。可穿戴方法的缺点是其突兀的性质,而氛围方法容易产生高误报值。选择基于视觉的方法是因为它不引人注目,误报率低。这项研究使用了Kinect相机,因为它能够提取骨骼数据。跌倒检测系统中使用的方法有AdaBoost方法和联合速度阈值方法。阈值方法被用作与AdaBoost方法的比较。这两种方法都使用Kinect相机记录的受试者骨骼数据。AdaBoost方法将骨骼数据与之前制作的模型进行比较,而阈值方法将关节速度值与阈值进行比较。系统测试使用训练数据、测试数据和实时数据进行。AdaBoost方法和阈值方法的系统测试平均准确率分别为91.75%和68.22%。
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引用次数: 0
Deteksi Kesalahan Pengucapan Huruf Jawa Carakan dengan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Perambatan Balik 用返回超时系统网络检测错误语音应答行为
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.53437
JK Aditya Christya Buditama, Catur Atmaji, A. E. Putra
Javanese is an Indonesian culture which needs to be preserved, but many Javanese students make mistakes in the pronunciation of Javanese letters and find it difficult to analyze errors by human teachers because of the limited time and subjective assessment, so a system is needed to detect incorrect pronunciation of Javanese letters. Mispronunciation detection system has been widely applied in foreign languages, but the system has not been implemented for Javanese carakan letters. This research develops the Javanese letters mispronunciation detection system using Back-Propagation Artificial Neural Networks (BP-ANN). The dataset is obtained from the recorded pronunciation of hanacaraka texts by 24 speakers  with 5 repetitions. ALNS method then used to automatically segment the signal into syllables. ANN-PB use statistical value of Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) method with 7 and 14 coefficients. 10-Fold Cross Validation is used to validate and test the system. The Javanese mispronunciation detection using 7MFCC coefficients produces the highest accuracy of 80,07%. While the Javanese mispronunciation detection using 14 MFCC coefficients produces an accuracy of 82.36% at the highest.
爪哇语是一种需要保存的印尼文化,但是很多爪哇学生在爪哇语字母的发音上出现了错误,由于时间和主观评价的限制,人类教师很难分析错误,因此需要一个系统来检测爪哇语字母的错误发音。错误读音检测系统在外文中得到了广泛的应用,但对爪哇语卡拉坎语字母的错误读音检测系统尚未实现。本研究开发了基于反向传播人工神经网络(BP-ANN)的爪哇字母误读检测系统。该数据集是由24位说话者5次重复的哈那卡拉卡文本的发音记录获得的。然后用ALNS方法将信号自动分割成音节。ANN-PB采用Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC)方法统计值,分别为7和14个系数。10-Fold交叉验证用于验证和测试系统。利用7MFCC系数检测爪哇语的发音错误,准确率最高,达到80,07%。而使用14个MFCC系数检测爪哇语的错误发音,准确率最高可达82.36%。
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引用次数: 1
Sistem Deteksi Kemurnian Minyak Goreng Dengan Menggunakan Metode Gelombang Ultrasonik 超声波法新油纯度检测系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.53096
Asriawan Pasca Ramadhan, A. Rouf
Bulk cooking oil is a food ingredient that is widely used by the public. The seller uses used bulk cooking oil to be mixed with new bulk cooking oil or even mixes it with harmful ingredients. Lab tests are needed to determine the quality of cooking oil, but the lab test requires a long time and can also damage the content of the cooking oil so it cannot be reused. The focus of this research is the creation of a system that can detect the purity of cooking oil by utilizing the wave velocity measurement method without damaging the shape and nature of the cooking oil.Wave velocity measurements are carried out by propagating ultrasonic waves on objects with a wave frequency of 40 kHz. The value of the duration of the wave propagation time at a distance of 19.4 cm is sampled and used for the calculation of wave velocity. The results of these wave velocity calculations are used to determine the purity level of cooking oil. Then the results of the purity level obtained were analyzed with an approach to the value of fluid viscosity. The results of the wave velocity values show that the waves propagate faster if the purity level of cooking oil is higher and produces a positive correlation with R2=0.9784. The results of the analysis conducted with the approach to fluid viscosity also showed a positive correlation with R2= 0.9999. The average wave velocity in pure bulk cooking oil is 1174.90 m/s.
散装食用油是一种被公众广泛使用的食品配料。卖方将用过的散装食用油与新的散装食用油混合,甚至与有害成分混合。需要实验室测试来确定食用油的质量,但实验室测试需要很长时间,也会破坏食用油的含量,因此不能重复使用。本研究的重点是在不破坏食用油的形状和性质的情况下,利用波速测量法检测食用油纯度的系统。波速测量是通过在物体上传播频率为40千赫的超声波来进行的。在距离为19.4 cm处,取波浪传播时间持续时间的值,用于计算波速。这些波速计算的结果用于确定食用油的纯度水平。然后用流体粘度的方法对所得的纯度进行了分析。波速值分析结果表明,食用油纯度越高,波速传播越快,二者呈正相关,R2=0.9784。用流体粘度法进行的分析结果也显示出R2= 0.9999的正相关。纯散装食用油的平均波速为1174.90 m/s。
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引用次数: 0
Pendeteksian Lubang Pada Jalanan Menggunakan Metode SSD-MobileNet 使用经纬仪检测路面上的坑洞
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.22146/IJEIS.60157
Ivan Besando Pakpahan, Ika Candra Dewi
The rapid advancement of technology following the number of potholes on the streets that need to be inspected have led people to develop technology that can inspect pothole using a detection system. Digital image processing is a method used by some people to detect potholes by using its colour as the main extracted feature, after that the field of machine learning and deep learning approaches have been studied and developed in terms of detection, one of which is the ssd-mobilenet. In this study three types of dataset were used, they were obtained secondarily from various sources, namely the normal dataset, the dashboard dataset, and the closeup dataset. These three datasets will also be combined and varied in the amount of the training data with an increment of 500 data train so that various model results are obtained. The results obtained are the detection bounding boxes and also the confusion matrix score of each model dataset, where the normal dataset gets an accuracy score of 56%, the dashboard dataset gets 50% and the closeup dataset gets 76%.
随着街道上需要检查的坑洞数量的增加,技术的快速进步促使人们开发出可以使用检测系统检查坑洞的技术。数字图像处理是一些人使用颜色作为主要提取特征来检测凹坑的方法,之后在检测方面对机器学习和深度学习方法进行了研究和发展,其中之一就是ssd移动网。在本研究中,使用了三种类型的数据集,它们是从各种来源二次获得的,即正常数据集、仪表盘数据集和特写数据集。这三个数据集还将以500个数据串的增量组合和改变训练数据量,从而获得各种模型结果。所获得的结果是每个模型数据集的检测边界框和混淆矩阵得分,其中正常数据集的准确率得分为56%,仪表板数据集的准确性得分为50%,特写数据集的精确度得分为76%。
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引用次数: 2
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IJEIS Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems
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