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Impact of Agile Organization and Leadership on Employee Experience: Case Study UPTD (Technical Implementing Service Unit) Digital Service Center, Geospatial Data and Information of West Java Provincial Government (Jabar Digital Service) 敏捷组织与领导力对员工体验的影响——以西爪哇省政府地理空间数据与信息数字服务中心(Jabar Digital Service) UPTD (Technical implementation Service Unit)为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.22146/jp.80191
Ridhwan Adhikersa, Wahyudi Kumorotomo, A. Djunaedi, A. H. Hadna
This research is a mixed study that analyzes the implementation of agile organization and agile leadership, and analyzes the impact of its implementation on employee experience at the Technical Implementing Service Unit Digital Service Center, Geospatial Data and Information of West Java Provincial Government called Jabar Digital Service (JDS) This research was conducted by searching for information on civil servants (PNS) and ex- pert employees about organizational and leadership methods applied in Jabar Digital Service. Concepts of agile organization and agile leadership and researching quantitatively the perception of employee experience of expert employees on the implementation of agile conceptions to organization and leadership in Jabar Digital Service using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square (PLS) method was compared. This study shows that the implementation of agile organization and agile leadership can be applied in government organizations that are in fact rigid about change which is also shown by the level of positive perception of expert employees on the employee experience in the Jabar Digital Service environment.
本研究是一项混合研究,分析了敏捷组织和敏捷领导的实施,并分析了其实施对技术实施服务单位数字服务中心员工体验的影响。西爪哇省政府地理空间数据和信息,称为Jabar数字服务(JDS)本研究是通过搜索公务员(PNS)和专业员工关于Jabar数字服务中应用的组织和领导方法的信息进行的。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(SEM)对Jabar Digital Service中敏捷组织和敏捷领导的概念进行了比较,并定量研究了专家员工对敏捷概念在组织和领导中的实施的员工体验感知。本研究表明,敏捷组织和敏捷领导的实施可以应用于实际上对变革僵化的政府组织,这也体现在专家员工对Jabar数字服务环境中的员工体验的积极感知水平上。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation of Utilization of Materials Research and Development Results in the Framework of Fulfilling the Defense Equipment of the Indonesian Army (Case Study of Battlefield Management System) 印尼陆军国防装备实现框架下的材料研发成果利用创新(以战场管理系统为例)
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.22146/jp.80193
Yudho Setiarsono, Hakimul Ikhwan, U. Listyaningsih
This study aims to map policy innovations downstream of material R&D results, especially the Battlefield Management System (BMS) in fulfilling the independent and modern defense equipment of the Indonesian Army. This research was conducted using a qualitative method and a case study strategy. The determination of the research location is based on the existence of phenomena in research and development activities carried out within the Indonesian Army. This study used qualitative research methods to explain the research problem in-depth. Determination of informants/resource persons based on purposive sampling resulted in six people consisting of officials who formulate the R&D policies of the Indonesian Army, officials from elements of R&D activities implementing the Battlefield Management System, elements from domestic defense industry actors in the R&D activities of the Battlefield Management System, as well as elements from researchers/teachers and military observers from non-governmental organizations. Furthermore, the data analysis was carried out based on the theories and concepts of public policy and then the data interpretation process was carried out. The result of this study is the public policy innovations in realizing downstream policies. BMS is the result of innovation which is proven to meet the 13 determinants of innovation. Downstream policies play a role in realizing BMS products in the fulfillment of the defense equipment of the Indonesian Army. BMS is a modern defense equipment of the Indonesian Army, fulfilling aspects of complexity, technological progress and speed. Although not-yet fully realized due to the not-yet optimal of the triple helix policy, BMS products based on independence still face problems that there are still conflict of interests, research funding, production costs and indications of weak political will of the Indonesian Army to use domestic products. Recommendations from this research are the need for prioritization, continuous and consistent budgeting and procurement (mass production) and budgeting for superior material R&D results as a form of reward. In addition, there is a need for policies and regulations that can protect the products of material R&D against the competitiveness of similar products from abroad.
本研究旨在绘制材料研发成果下游的政策创新,特别是战场管理系统(BMS),以实现印尼陆军的独立和现代化国防装备。本研究采用定性方法和个案研究策略进行。研究地点的确定是根据在印度尼西亚军队内进行的研究和发展活动中存在的现象。本研究采用定性研究方法对研究问题进行了深入的解释。根据有目的的抽样确定线人/资源人员,结果有六人,包括制定印度尼西亚陆军研发政策的官员,实施战场管理系统的研发活动部门的官员,战场管理系统研发活动中国内国防工业部门的人员,以及来自非政府组织的研究人员/教师和军事观察员。其次,根据公共政策的理论和概念进行数据分析,然后进行数据解释过程。本研究的结果是实现下游政策的公共政策创新。BMS是创新的结果,它被证明满足创新的13个决定因素。下游政策在实现印尼陆军国防装备的BMS产品方面发挥着重要作用。BMS是印尼陆军的现代化防御装备,具有复杂性、技术进步和速度等特点。尽管由于三螺旋政策尚未达到最优,基于独立性的BMS产品尚未完全实现,但仍面临着利益冲突、研究经费、生产成本以及印尼军队使用国产化的政治意愿不强等问题。本研究的建议是需要优先排序,持续和一致的预算和采购(大规模生产),以及为优质材料研发成果制定预算,作为一种奖励形式。此外,还需要制定保护材料研发产品不受国外同类产品竞争力影响的政策和法规。
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引用次数: 0
Social, Economic, Demographic Factors and Proximate Determinants of Fertility in Papua Province 巴布亚省生育率的社会、经济、人口因素和直接决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.22146/jp.75800
Syahmida S Arsyad, Darojad Nurjono Agung Nugroho, Arga Nugraha
The research on proximate determinants of fertility was carried out based on the condition of fertility in Papua which is still high compared to national figures and the use of modern contraception tends to decrease according to several periods of Indonesian Demographic and Health Surveys (IDHS). The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social, economic, demographic factors and the proximate determinant of fertility in Papua. This study is a secondary data the 2017 IDHS, analysis using descriptive and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test. The results show that Papuan women’s education has a dominant effect on the duration of marriage and the use of contraception. The higher education level will likely increase the use of contraception and the length of marriage. This can be used as a foothold in the planning and implementation of population control programs, in this case, is the regulation and restrictions on future births. Birth control programs through the Population, Family Planning, and Family Development Program need to synergize with other government programs, especially with the Education Program for Papuan women in planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating programs of course. An approach to traditional leaders is needed since customs and traditions greatly affect all aspects of Papuan people’s lives. The traditional leader’s advice and suggestions are very well heard by people. The traditional leader’s communication, information dissemination, and education to program targets really need to be strengthened. This method is certainly implemented by all levels of the program area, but especially in the field lines that are very close to the target.
对生育率的直接决定因素的研究是基于巴布亚的生育状况进行的,与全国数字相比,巴布亚的生育率仍然很高,而且根据印尼人口和健康调查的几个时期,现代避孕措施的使用往往会减少。本研究的目的是研究巴布亚的社会、经济、人口因素与生育率的直接决定因素之间的关系。本研究是2017年IDHS的二次数据,采用描述性和多元逻辑回归检验进行分析。结果表明,巴布亚妇女的教育对婚姻存续期和避孕措施的使用具有主导作用。更高的教育水平可能会增加避孕措施的使用和结婚时间。这可以作为规划和实施人口控制计划的立足点,在这种情况下,是对未来出生的监管和限制。通过人口、计划生育和家庭发展计划实施的计划生育计划需要与其他政府计划协同,特别是与巴布亚妇女教育计划协同规划、实施、监测和评估计划。由于习俗和传统极大地影响着巴布亚人民生活的方方面面,因此需要与传统领导人接触。传统领导人的建议和建议很容易被人们听到。传统领导者的沟通、信息传播和对计划目标的教育确实需要加强。这种方法当然可以在程序区域的所有级别上实现,但尤其是在非常接近目标的场线中。
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引用次数: 0
Participation and Contraceptive Use among Women of Childbearing Age in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province: Further Analysis from IDHS 2017 日惹省Daerah Istimewa育龄妇女的参与和避孕药具使用:IDHS 2017的进一步分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.22146/jp.75794
Tuffahati Nadhifa Srihadini, Amiza Husna, Lisarah Fauziah, Heldi Yusup, Wiwik Mulyani, S. Aryati, U. Listyaningsih, S. Giyarsih, S. Suprayogi
Participation and selection of contraceptive methods may vary by region. It depends on the conditions of the region and the characteristics of the population in the region. Decision- making regarding participation and selection of contraceptive methods is influenced by various factors. Based on this description, this study aims to determine participation and selection of contraceptive use in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province based on educational level and number of living children owned by women of childbearing age. This research method uses further analysis of the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) data for the women of the childbearing age section. The analytical method used is a descriptive analysis by use of cross tabulation with IBM SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that higher education does not necessarily have a high percentage of contraceptive use, however, the variable number of children has an influence on the participation of contraceptives by women of childbearing age. We found that women with ≤ 2 children still want to have more children and tend to use less effective methods (short-term contraceptive method), while women with > 2 children use long-term contraceptive methods as a more effective method because they want to limit the number of children.
避孕方法的参与和选择可能因地区而异。这取决于该地区的条件和该地区人口的特点。参与和选择避孕方法的决策受到各种因素的影响。基于这一描述,本研究旨在确定日惹省根据育龄妇女的教育水平和在世子女数量参与和选择避孕措施。该研究方法对2017年印尼育龄妇女健康人口调查(IDHS)数据进行了进一步分析。所使用的分析方法是使用IBM SPSS软件进行交叉制表的描述性分析。研究结果表明,高等教育不一定有高比例的避孕药具使用,然而,儿童数量的变化对育龄妇女使用避孕药具的情况有影响。我们发现,生育≤2个孩子的女性仍然希望生育更多的孩子,并倾向于使用效果较差的方法(短期避孕方法),而生育>2个孩子的妇女则使用长期避孕方法作为更有效的方法,因为她们想限制孩子的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Community Legal Protection in Obtaining Comprehensive and Quality Health Information and Education 获取全面优质健康信息与教育的社区法律保护
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.22146/jp.75795
Rani Tiyas Budiyanti, R. I. P. Ganggi, Murni Murni
Based on the 7th article Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36/2009 on Health, everyone has the right to receive balanced and responsible health information and education. Even so, there are problems that still occur in the community such as unequal access to health information and unequal valid health education, especially in rural and coastal areas. This research aims to describe the government’s responsibility and the solutions that can be done in fulfilling the right to access health information. This research was normative research with a statutory and comparative approach using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The Indonesian government has a responsibility to fulfill the health information and education right based on the 17th article of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36/2009 on Health. Several strategies can be done such as sector collaboration, building information system support facilities, provision of valid health portals, and allocation of budgeting related to health information and education.
根据《印度尼西亚共和国第36/2009号健康法》第7条,每个人都有权获得平衡和负责任的健康信息和教育。即便如此,社区中仍然存在一些问题,如获得健康信息的机会不平等和有效的健康教育不平等,尤其是在农村和沿海地区。这项研究旨在描述政府在履行获取健康信息的权利方面的责任和可以采取的解决方案。这项研究是一项规范性研究,采用了法定和比较的方法,使用了第一、第二和第三法律材料。根据《印度尼西亚共和国卫生法》第36/2009号第17条,印度尼西亚政府有责任履行健康信息和教育权。可以采取一些战略,如部门合作、建立信息系统支持设施、提供有效的卫生门户网站以及分配与卫生信息和教育有关的预算。
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引用次数: 0
Intrapersonal Factors Relationship in Adolescent Pregnancy 青少年妊娠的人内因素关系
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.22146/jp.75798
N. Damayanti, Yuly Sulistyorini, Windhu Purnomo, R. Hargono, Iswari Hariastuti, Diyah Herowati, M. Mardiyono, Udin Kurniawan Aziz, Wandera Ahmad Religia
IDHS (2017) shows that there is most unwanted pregnancy among young women in the age group of 15-19 years (16.4%). The unwanted pregnancy can be caused by several factors. Malang Regency had a 15-19 year ASFR of 47.71 in 2018, which was higher than the national target. For this reason, it is significant to conduct research for addressing adolescent pregnancy and to analyze the relationship between interpersonal factors (level of education, employment status, and dating experience) and adolescent pregnancy. The researchers used a case-control design in 50 villages in 15 subdistricts of Malang District. The respondents consisted of 114 adolescent women (20-25 years old) divided into case groups (who had been pregnant at age 19 years) and the control group (who did not get pregnant at age 19 years). They were then interviewed using questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using statistical tests. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the level of education and adolescent pregnancy (p = 0.000 < α, C = 0.618). On the other hand, there is no relationship between employment status (p = 0.424), dating experience (p = 0.438), and adolescent pregnancy. Therefore, adolescents do not only need to be encouraged to pursue higher education to improve adolescent self-quality but they also need to prevent themselves from pregnancy.
IDHS(2017)显示,15-19岁年龄段的年轻女性意外怀孕最多(16.4%)。意外怀孕可能由多种因素引起。2018年,马朗县15-19年的ASFR为47.71,高于国家目标。因此,研究青少年怀孕问题,分析人际因素(教育水平、就业状况和约会经历)与青少年怀孕之间的关系,具有重要意义。研究人员对马朗区15个街道的50个村庄进行了病例对照设计。受访者包括114名青春期女性(20-25岁),分为病例组(19岁时怀孕)和对照组(19岁前未怀孕)。然后使用问卷对他们进行访谈,并使用统计测试对数据进行分析。结果表明,受教育程度与青少年怀孕之间存在显著关系(p=0.000<α,C=0.618)。另一方面,就业状况(p=0.424)、约会经历(p=0.438)和青少年怀孕之间没有关系。因此,不仅需要鼓励青少年接受高等教育以提高青少年的自我素质,还需要防止自己怀孕。
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引用次数: 1
Identity Crisis As A Threat Among Indonesian Young Generations 印尼年轻一代面临的身份危机
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.22146/jp.75792
Elisha Samantha Dewi Manurung, Faukha Ilmania Salsabila, Putu Tanisya Putri Wirawan, Nadila Dwi Anggraini, M. Pandin
In living life as a part of a nation and state, people sometimes feel confused about what is more important between the country and the state, and they sometimes even underestimate the two. The state is an organization of power from the fellowship of human life, while the nation refers to the harmony of human life. A country must have its own national identity that differs from other countries since the national identity of a nation shows its personality. This study aims to observe the condition of national identity among the young generation and attempts to overcome the threat of a national identity crisis. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis with data collection techniques by conducting surveys and interviews. The population in this study consist of private high school and university students. In this study, the sample used was 160 people aged 15-20 years. The results indicated that the young generation is at a critical stage of national identity. It was caused by their inabilities to wisely use technology and a lack of sense of nationalism as well as love for their homeland. This study found many, lacks as it is seen in the students who still used their respective regional languages because they were vulnerable to any trigger according to the perspectives, principles, and goals of each student. Furthermore, based on research results, teenagers tend to be more fond of foreign cultures and consider Indonesian cultural heritage outdated. For this reason, it is necessary to instill a sense of pride and love for the homeland among young people so that the culture remains sustainable. The researchers suggest the Indonesian people, especially the young generation to have more concern about the national identity of the Indonesian nation since it is essential to increase the horizon of knowledge, and it is also hoped that the young generation can apply an understanding on national identity and be able to implement the points of Pancasila in life nation, society, and state.
作为一个民族和国家的一部分,在生活中,人们有时会对国家和国家之间哪个更重要感到困惑,有时甚至会低估两者。国家是一种源于人类生活的友爱的权力组织,而民族则是指人类生活的和谐。一个国家必须有自己不同于其他国家的民族认同,因为一个国家的民族认同体现了它的个性。本研究旨在观察年轻一代的国家认同状况,并试图克服国家认同危机的威胁。在本研究中使用的方法是描述性分析与数据收集技术,通过进行调查和访谈。本研究的人口由私立高中和大学学生组成。在这项研究中,使用的样本是160名年龄在15-20岁之间的人。结果表明,年轻一代正处于国家认同的关键阶段。这是由于他们不能明智地使用技术,缺乏民族主义意识以及对祖国的热爱。这项研究发现,许多学生仍然使用他们各自的地区语言,因为他们很容易受到任何触发根据每个学生的观点,原则和目标。此外,根据研究结果,青少年倾向于更喜欢外国文化,认为印尼文化遗产已经过时。因此,有必要在年轻人中灌输自豪感和对祖国的热爱,使文化保持可持续发展。研究者建议印尼人民,尤其是年轻一代,多关注印尼民族的国家认同,因为这是增加知识视野的必要条件,也希望年轻一代能够运用对国家认同的理解,能够在生活、民族、社会、国家中落实潘卡西拉的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Determinan of Stunting Prevalence among Stunted Toddlers in Indonesia 印度尼西亚发育迟缓幼儿发育迟缓患病率的决定因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.22146/jp.75796
A. Pitoyo, Agustinur Saputri, R. Agustina, Tri Handayani
Stunting is regarded as one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunted toddlers in Indonesia showed a decline from 37.2 percent in 2013 to 30.8 percent in 2018. However, this was still far from the WHO target, which should be less than 20 percent. There were two objectives of this study, firstly, to determine the general condition of health and nutrition of toddlers as well as the general condition of households in Indonesia. The second one was to examine the determinants of stunting in toddlers. The data were obtained from Riskesdas 2018, Podes 2018, and population projections per district/city from Statistics Indonesia. The method was carried out using descriptive and inferential analysis. The findings showed that all regions in Indonesia, excluding DKI Jakarta, experienced cases of stunted toddlers categorized in high and very high categories. The regression results confirmed that the prevalence of malnutrition toddlers, the prevalence of obese toddlers, complete basic immunization coverage, the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency in women of childbearing age, the proportion of villages that had adequate midwives per population, as well as the coverage of access and clean water sources had a significant effect on the prevalence of stunted toddlers in Indonesia. The case of stunted toddlers was mainly caused by poverty, bad lifestyle, inadequate health services, and low access to clean water. Therefore, the government policies are then needed, especially those related to socio-economic determinants.
眩晕被认为是印度尼西亚的营养问题之一。印尼发育迟缓幼儿的患病率从2013年的37.2%下降到2018年的30.8%。然而,这仍然远远没有达到世界卫生组织的目标,该目标应低于20%。本研究有两个目的,首先,确定印度尼西亚幼儿的一般健康和营养状况以及家庭的一般状况。第二项是研究幼儿发育迟缓的决定因素。数据来自Riskesdas 2018、Podes 2018,以及印尼统计局对每个地区/城市的人口预测。该方法采用描述性和推理性分析。调查结果显示,除雅加达DKI外,印度尼西亚所有地区都有发育迟缓的幼儿病例,分为高和极高两类。回归结果证实,营养不良幼儿的患病率、肥胖幼儿的患病度、完全的基本免疫覆盖率、育龄妇女慢性能量缺乏的患病率,每个人口中有足够助产士的村庄的比例,以及获得清洁水源的覆盖率对印度尼西亚发育迟缓幼儿的患病率产生了重大影响。发育迟缓的幼儿主要是由贫困、不良生活方式、卫生服务不足和清洁水供应不足造成的。因此,需要政府的政策,特别是与社会经济决定因素有关的政策。
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引用次数: 1
Reducing the Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages among Children and Adolescents 减少儿童和青少年对含糖饮料的消费
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.22146/jp.75801
M. Sitohang
This study focused on the link between sugary beverage intake and health consequences, especially in children and adolescents. Children and adolescents consumed more sugary beverages than the general population, increasing their risk of developing excessive weight gain in the future, which may lead to significant health consequences. While there are few studies about sugary drink consumption among Indonesian children and adolescents, there is a need to control the increasing trend of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in Indonesia. This study looked into studies from other countries to learn more about the determinants of sugary drink consumption, the challenges of reducing sugary drink consumption, and various policies to reduce sugary drink consumption among children and adolescents. Using a scoping review, this study examined 21 papers that were relevant to the study’s objectives. Several researches have linked excessive sugary drinks to a variety of negative health effects in children and adolescents, including an increase in unhealthy weight gain, the onset of hypertension, an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. Determinants of sugary drinks consumption among children and adolescents were socioeconomic status, physical activities, dietary behaviour, parents, and home environment. This study also discovered several policies in different countries intended to reduce sugary drink consumption, such as taxation, institutional changes, and raising awareness. Findings from this study may guide future research on sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among Indonesian children and adolescents, as well as raise the awareness among stakeholders, such as parents, children and adolescents, health professionals, and policymakers, on the need of preventing excessive sugar-sweetened beverage intake.
这项研究的重点是含糖饮料的摄入与健康后果之间的联系,尤其是在儿童和青少年中。儿童和青少年摄入的含糖饮料比普通人群多,这增加了他们未来体重过度增加的风险,这可能会导致严重的健康后果。虽然很少有关于印尼儿童和青少年含糖饮料消费的研究,但有必要控制印尼含糖饮料的消费增长趋势。这项研究调查了其他国家的研究,以了解更多关于含糖饮料消费的决定因素、减少含糖饮料消耗的挑战,以及减少儿童和青少年含糖饮料摄入的各种政策。通过范围界定审查,本研究审查了21篇与研究目标相关的论文。几项研究将过量含糖饮料与儿童和青少年的各种负面健康影响联系起来,包括不健康体重增加、高血压发作、心血管疾病风险增加和糖尿病。儿童和青少年含糖饮料消费的决定因素是社会经济地位、体育活动、饮食行为、父母和家庭环境。这项研究还发现了不同国家旨在减少含糖饮料消费的几项政策,如税收、制度改革和提高认识。这项研究的结果可能会指导未来对印尼儿童和青少年含糖饮料消费的研究,并提高利益相关者,如父母、儿童和青少年、卫生专业人员和政策制定者对预防过量含糖饮料摄入的必要性的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Policy Innovation in the Short Life of State Leadership 国家领导人短暂任期中的政策创新
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.22146/jp.73576
Muhadjir Darwin
Title: Gender Gus Dur: Tonggak Kebijakan Kesetaraan Gender Era Presiden Abdurrahman WahidAuthor: Ashilly AchidstiPublisher: Gading PublishingEdition: First, 2021Number of Pages: 149
标题:性别Gus Dur:Tonggak Politika Kestearaan性别时代主席Abdurrahman Wahid作者:Ashilly Achidsti出版商:Gading出版社版本:2021年第1期页数:149
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引用次数: 0
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