首页 > 最新文献

Populasi最新文献

英文 中文
Migrasi Internasional dan Kondisi Kesehatan Anak yang Ditinggalkan di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur 国际移民与留在西爪哇和东爪哇的儿童健康状况
Pub Date : 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.22146/JP.49522
Idris Ihwanudin
International migration affects children who are left behind in their homes. One of the impacts is the health conditions of migrant children. When a child is left by a parent to migrate, the daily activities and life of the child will become a little lame due tono role ofone or both parents who care for and care for health, education, and behavior. This article discusses the impact of international migration on parents on children's health conditions and health behavior and care of migrant children. The data used is the result of CHAMPSEA 2016 study which focuses on the conditions of children and families of international migrants. The results show that international parental migration didnot have a major influence on the health conditions of children, migrant children only experience mild health problems without experiencing serious health problems,such as severe illness and physical / mental disabilities. The behavior of migrant children towards health and the role of caregivers of migrant children contributedto the child's health condition. Good health behavior of migrant children and good care still does not rule out the possibility of developing mild health problems.
国际移徙影响到留守在家中的儿童。其中一个影响是流动儿童的健康状况。当孩子被父母留下外出务工时,由于父母一方或双方对健康、教育、行为的关心和照顾不足,孩子的日常活动和生活就会变得有些残缺。本文讨论了国际移徙对父母对儿童健康状况的影响以及移徙儿童的健康行为和护理。使用的数据是2016年CHAMPSEA研究的结果,该研究侧重于国际移民的子女和家庭状况。结果表明,国际父母移徙对儿童的健康状况没有重大影响,移徙儿童只出现轻微的健康问题,而不会出现严重的健康问题,如严重疾病和身体/精神残疾。移徙儿童的健康行为和移徙儿童照料者的作用对儿童的健康状况有影响。流动儿童良好的健康行为和良好的护理仍然不能排除出现轻度健康问题的可能性。
{"title":"Migrasi Internasional dan Kondisi Kesehatan Anak yang Ditinggalkan di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur","authors":"Idris Ihwanudin","doi":"10.22146/JP.49522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JP.49522","url":null,"abstract":"International migration affects children who are left behind in their homes. One of the impacts is the health conditions of migrant children. When a child is left by a parent to migrate, the daily activities and life of the child will become a little lame due tono role ofone or both parents who care for and care for health, education, and behavior. This article discusses the impact of international migration on parents on children's health conditions and health behavior and care of migrant children. The data used is the result of CHAMPSEA 2016 study which focuses on the conditions of children and families of international migrants. The results show that international parental migration didnot have a major influence on the health conditions of children, migrant children only experience mild health problems without experiencing serious health problems,such as severe illness and physical / mental disabilities. The behavior of migrant children towards health and the role of caregivers of migrant children contributedto the child's health condition. Good health behavior of migrant children and good care still does not rule out the possibility of developing mild health problems.","PeriodicalId":31592,"journal":{"name":"Populasi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48255508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobilitas Penduduk, Kemiskinan, dan Ketahanan Pangan di Daerah Bencana: Kasus Desa Timbulsloko, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak, Provinsi Jawa Tengah 受灾地区的人口流动、贫困和粮食安全:爪哇中部Demak区amplsloko村、街道seung
Pub Date : 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.22146/JP.49602
Sukamdi Sukamdi
The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between migration, poverty,and fulfillment of food demand. Research design is a mixed method, combining survey and qualitative methods. The survey was conducted involving 100 samples of randomly selected households. While the qualitative method is carried out by in-depth interviews with selected households and key informants. The results of this study indicate that the impact of tidal flooding on the community economy is very significant. For example, more than one fifth of households fall into the poor category (per capita expenditure below the poverty line). One of the reasons is that tidal flooding has resulted in the loss of most people's livelihoods from agriculture. In addition, the loss of agricultural land has also resulted in the loss of food resources. In the end, this caused most households to rely on non-agricultural work, namely as laborers, outside the village. As a consequence they have to carry out non-permanent mobility as a way to overcome the economic problems they face. The interesting thing is they don't want to migrate to other places. One reason why they do not migrate is their inability to overcome economic barriers in the form of costs to migrate.
本研究的目的是解释移民、贫困和粮食需求实现之间的关系。研究设计是一种调查法和定性法相结合的混合方法。调查对象是随机抽取的100户家庭。而定性方法是通过对选定的家庭和关键线人进行深入访谈来进行的。研究结果表明,潮汐洪水对社区经济的影响是非常显著的。例如,五分之一以上的家庭属于贫穷类别(人均支出低于贫穷线)。其中一个原因是潮汐洪水导致大多数人失去了农业生计。此外,农业用地的流失也导致了粮食资源的流失。最后,这导致大多数家庭依靠非农业工作,即在村外打工。因此,他们必须进行非永久性流动,作为克服他们所面临的经济问题的一种方式。有趣的是,他们不想迁移到其他地方。他们不移徙的一个原因是他们无法克服移徙成本方面的经济障碍。
{"title":"Mobilitas Penduduk, Kemiskinan, dan Ketahanan Pangan di Daerah Bencana: Kasus Desa Timbulsloko, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak, Provinsi Jawa Tengah","authors":"Sukamdi Sukamdi","doi":"10.22146/JP.49602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JP.49602","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between migration, poverty,and fulfillment of food demand. Research design is a mixed method, combining survey and qualitative methods. The survey was conducted involving 100 samples of randomly selected households. While the qualitative method is carried out by in-depth interviews with selected households and key informants. The results of this study indicate that the impact of tidal flooding on the community economy is very significant. For example, more than one fifth of households fall into the poor category (per capita expenditure below the poverty line). One of the reasons is that tidal flooding has resulted in the loss of most people's livelihoods from agriculture. In addition, the loss of agricultural land has also resulted in the loss of food resources. In the end, this caused most households to rely on non-agricultural work, namely as laborers, outside the village. As a consequence they have to carry out non-permanent mobility as a way to overcome the economic problems they face. The interesting thing is they don't want to migrate to other places. One reason why they do not migrate is their inability to overcome economic barriers in the form of costs to migrate.","PeriodicalId":31592,"journal":{"name":"Populasi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47196351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perilaku Seksual Remaja dan Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial pada Anak-Anak Keluarga Migran dan Nonmigran 青少年的性行为和社会环境对移民和非移民家庭儿童的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.22146/JP.49521
S. Purwatiningsih
Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is a social problem that needs attention. Premarital sexual behavior is problematic, because it is not balanced with adequate knowledge of reproductive health, so it often results in unwanted pregnancies among adolescents. The social environment is one of the factors that can be a driving factor for adolescent behavior, but on the other hand the social environment can also make behavioral changes. This article will describe adolescent sexual behavior, both for adolescents from migrant and non-migrant households in the CHAMPSEA (Child Health and Migrant Parents in South East Asia) research area in West Java and East Java. Respondents for this article are young adults with a sample of 429 adolescents from migrant and non-migrant households. The results of the study show that as many as 5.07 percent of unmarried adolescents have had premarital sexual relations, which are carried out both by adolescents from migrant and non-migrant households. Based on gender, premarital sexual behavior is more often carried out by girls than boys. While the age of first premarital sexual intercourse is mostly carried out by adolescents aged 18 years (35 percent), which is different from their perceptions of the age of marriage. Whereas based on the social environment of adolescents, there are 28.74 percent of respondents who have friends who have premarital sexual relations, have premarital sexual relations.
青少年婚前性行为是一个需要关注的社会问题。婚前性行为是有问题的,因为它与充分的生殖健康知识不平衡,因此它经常导致青少年意外怀孕。社会环境是青少年行为的驱动因素之一,但另一方面,社会环境也会使行为发生变化。本文将在西爪哇和东爪哇的CHAMPSEA(东南亚儿童健康和移民父母)研究区描述来自移民和非移民家庭的青少年的性行为。本文的受访者是来自移民和非移民家庭的429名青少年。研究结果显示,多达5.07%的未婚青少年发生过婚前性关系,这种关系是由来自移民和非移民家庭的青少年实施的。基于性别,婚前性行为通常由女孩而非男孩实施。而第一次婚前性交的年龄大多由18岁的青少年(35%)进行,这与他们对结婚年龄的看法不同。而根据青少年的社会环境,有28.74%的受访者有婚前性关系的朋友,有婚前性行为。
{"title":"Perilaku Seksual Remaja dan Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial pada Anak-Anak Keluarga Migran dan Nonmigran","authors":"S. Purwatiningsih","doi":"10.22146/JP.49521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JP.49521","url":null,"abstract":"Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is a social problem that needs attention. Premarital sexual behavior is problematic, because it is not balanced with adequate knowledge of reproductive health, so it often results in unwanted pregnancies among adolescents. The social environment is one of the factors that can be a driving factor for adolescent behavior, but on the other hand the social environment can also make behavioral changes. This article will describe adolescent sexual behavior, both for adolescents from migrant and non-migrant households in the CHAMPSEA (Child Health and Migrant Parents in South East Asia) research area in West Java and East Java. Respondents for this article are young adults with a sample of 429 adolescents from migrant and non-migrant households. The results of the study show that as many as 5.07 percent of unmarried adolescents have had premarital sexual relations, which are carried out both by adolescents from migrant and non-migrant households. Based on gender, premarital sexual behavior is more often carried out by girls than boys. While the age of first premarital sexual intercourse is mostly carried out by adolescents aged 18 years (35 percent), which is different from their perceptions of the age of marriage. Whereas based on the social environment of adolescents, there are 28.74 percent of respondents who have friends who have premarital sexual relations, have premarital sexual relations.","PeriodicalId":31592,"journal":{"name":"Populasi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49183639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Indonesian Students Intellectual Internship Overseas 印尼留学生海外智力实习
Pub Date : 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.22146/JP.49601
A. Pitoyo, K. P. Prastika
Indonesia is classified as developing country which still have low level of national education. One of the way to improve the level of education happening in this era is by studying abroad. There are lot of universities in Indonesia that already establish cooperation with foreign universities. This cooperation helps Indonesia student get the accessibility to join study abroad program. This paper has two objectives. The first one is to know the development of studying abroad program conducted by Indonesian student spatially and temporarily. The second one is to know Indonesian student’s perspectives about study abroad program from their level of satisfaction. This paper uses primary and secondary data to analyze this issue. This primary data was taken from questionnaire through 14 respondents and the secondary data was taken from UNESCO statistical data and news. The results of the paper show that the spatial distribution of Indonesian student international mobility varies from Asian, European, Middle Eastern, and American countries. Indonesian student tends to visit development economy countries rather than developing economy countries. According to the data collected from 14 respondents, Japan is the most visited country and also shows that the temporal development of this international mobility is growing from 2013 to 2019. This positive development is reinforced by the high level of satisfaction according to 14 respondents. These respondents had joined 23 program and only two programs were not satisfactory for two respondents.
印度尼西亚被列为发展中国家,其国民教育水平仍然很低。在这个时代,提高教育水平的方法之一就是出国留学。印尼有很多大学已经与外国大学建立了合作关系。这项合作有助于印尼学生加入留学项目。本文有两个目的。一是从空间和时间上了解印尼留学生出国留学项目的发展情况。第二个是从印尼学生的满意度水平来了解他们对留学项目的看法。本文使用主要和次要数据来分析这个问题。这些主要数据来自14名受访者的问卷调查,次要数据来自教科文组织的统计数据和新闻。研究结果表明,印尼学生国际流动的空间分布在亚洲、欧洲、中东和美国国家各不相同。印尼学生倾向于访问发展中经济国家,而不是发展中经济体国家。根据从14名受访者那里收集的数据,日本是访问量最大的国家,这也表明从2013年到2019年,这种国际流动性的时间发展正在增长。14名受访者的高满意度强化了这一积极发展。这些受访者参加了23个项目,只有两个项目对两名受访者不满意。
{"title":"Indonesian Students Intellectual Internship Overseas","authors":"A. Pitoyo, K. P. Prastika","doi":"10.22146/JP.49601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JP.49601","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is classified as developing country which still have low level of national education. One of the way to improve the level of education happening in this era is by studying abroad. There are lot of universities in Indonesia that already establish cooperation with foreign universities. This cooperation helps Indonesia student get the accessibility to join study abroad program. This paper has two objectives. The first one is to know the development of studying abroad program conducted by Indonesian student spatially and temporarily. The second one is to know Indonesian student’s perspectives about study abroad program from their level of satisfaction. This paper uses primary and secondary data to analyze this issue. This primary data was taken from questionnaire through 14 respondents and the secondary data was taken from UNESCO statistical data and news. The results of the paper show that the spatial distribution of Indonesian student international mobility varies from Asian, European, Middle Eastern, and American countries. Indonesian student tends to visit development economy countries rather than developing economy countries. According to the data collected from 14 respondents, Japan is the most visited country and also shows that the temporal development of this international mobility is growing from 2013 to 2019. This positive development is reinforced by the high level of satisfaction according to 14 respondents. These respondents had joined 23 program and only two programs were not satisfactory for two respondents.","PeriodicalId":31592,"journal":{"name":"Populasi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48039120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aktor dan Konfigurasi Subsistem dalam Perubahan Kebijakan Pengolahan Sampah Menjadi Listrik di Provinsi DKI Jakarta 在雅加达DKI省,演员和子系统配置将垃圾处理政策转变为电力
Pub Date : 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.22146/JP.44149
Sri Utami Gayatri, M. Baiquni, Muhadjir M. Darwin, Tumiran Tumiran
Population growth in DKI Jakarta Province continues to increase. The consequence of population increase is indeed in the volume of waste which also continues to increase and at the same time the need for energy is increasing. Since 2011 DKI Provincial Government has implemented waste to energy (WTE) in Bantargebang TPST, but it was not as the main processing unit. Since 2011, DKI Provincial Government has also compiled a plan (2012-2032 Waste Management System Master Plan) to make WTE as a central processing unit by making an Intermediate Treatment Facility (ITF) at four points in DKI Jakarta Province. It was only in 2018, one ITF in Sunter began to be built. To unravel the problem of the slow implementation of RISPS, researcher tried to map the existing network of actors and to explore the extent to which the configuration of the subsystem accepted new ideas and actors in the context of accelerating WTE development. The results of this study indicated that the policy change process runs gradually paradigmatically oriented to policy goals in an open subsystem.
DKI雅加达省的人口增长继续增加。人口增长的后果确实是废物的数量也在继续增加,同时对能源的需求也在增加。自2011年以来,DKI省政府在Bantargebang TPST实施了废物转化为能源(WTE),但它并不是主要的处理单位。自2011年以来,DKI省政府还编制了一项计划(2012-2032年废物管理系统总体计划),通过在DKI雅加达省的四个点建立中间处理设施(ITF),将WTE作为中央处理单元。直到2018年,在苏特的一个ITF才开始建造。为了解决RISPS实施缓慢的问题,研究人员试图对现有的参与者网络进行映射,并探索在加速WTE发展的背景下,子系统的配置在多大程度上接受了新的想法和参与者。研究结果表明,在一个开放的子系统中,政策变化过程是逐步以政策目标为导向的。
{"title":"Aktor dan Konfigurasi Subsistem dalam Perubahan Kebijakan Pengolahan Sampah Menjadi Listrik di Provinsi DKI Jakarta","authors":"Sri Utami Gayatri, M. Baiquni, Muhadjir M. Darwin, Tumiran Tumiran","doi":"10.22146/JP.44149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JP.44149","url":null,"abstract":"Population growth in DKI Jakarta Province continues to increase. The consequence of population increase is indeed in the volume of waste which also continues to increase and at the same time the need for energy is increasing. Since 2011 DKI Provincial Government has implemented waste to energy (WTE) in Bantargebang TPST, but it was not as the main processing unit. Since 2011, DKI Provincial Government has also compiled a plan (2012-2032 Waste Management System Master Plan) to make WTE as a central processing unit by making an Intermediate Treatment Facility (ITF) at four points in DKI Jakarta Province. It was only in 2018, one ITF in Sunter began to be built. To unravel the problem of the slow implementation of RISPS, researcher tried to map the existing network of actors and to explore the extent to which the configuration of the subsystem accepted new ideas and actors in the context of accelerating WTE development. The results of this study indicated that the policy change process runs gradually paradigmatically oriented to policy goals in an open subsystem.","PeriodicalId":31592,"journal":{"name":"Populasi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42852698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perawatan Lansia: Menerjemahkan Peraturan Nasional ke dalam Program Lokal di Kota Yogyakarta Lansia Care:将国家规则转化为日惹地方计划·全球之声
Pub Date : 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.22146/JP.44148
Yuniati Hastuti, Muhadjir M. Darwin, Sukamdi Sukamdi, Agus Heruanto Hadna
One of the important issues related to the elderly is the elder people is significantly increase in the number. In accordance to that, the problems faced by the elderly are also increase and vary. This study aims to examine whether the regulation as the basis for policy formulation and elderly care programs is sufficient. Besides that, this study also tends to identify the translating of existing regulations into elderly care programs in City of Yogyakarta. To answer these problems, research was conducted by combining three ways: document study, survey and qualitative study through in-depth interviews with stakeholders in City of Yogyakarta.The results show that normatively regulation at the national and provincial levels are sufficient as a basis for the formulation of elderly care policies. Nevertheless another serious problem is the operationalization of regulations into the program. The mandate in the law or other regulations was not fully be fulfilled at the level of programs and activities. At the operational level, several programs that have been carried out in City of Yogyakarta have been able to respond to the needs of the elderly. The survey shows that most of the elderly need to join a gathering of fellow seniors and this has been responded to by Rusela program (healthy elderly homes). However there are still some needs, especially regarding the economy and health that have not been responded optimally.
与老年人相关的一个重要问题是老年人的数量正在显著增加。与此相适应,老年人面临的问题也在增加和变化。本研究旨在探讨作为政策制定和养老计划基础的法规是否充分。此外,本研究亦倾向于找出现行法规在日惹市养老计划中的转化。为了回答这些问题,通过对日惹市利益相关者的深入访谈,通过文献研究、调查和定性研究三种方法相结合进行了研究。结果表明,国家和省级的规范性规定足以作为制定养老政策的基础。然而,另一个严重的问题是在项目中实施规章制度。在方案和活动一级,法律或其他条例的任务没有得到充分履行。在业务层面,日惹市已经实施了几个方案,能够满足老年人的需求。调查显示,大多数老年人需要参加老年人聚会,这已得到Rusela计划(健康老年人之家)的回应。然而,仍有一些需求,特别是在经济和卫生方面的需求没有得到最佳的回应。
{"title":"Perawatan Lansia: Menerjemahkan Peraturan Nasional ke dalam Program Lokal di Kota Yogyakarta","authors":"Yuniati Hastuti, Muhadjir M. Darwin, Sukamdi Sukamdi, Agus Heruanto Hadna","doi":"10.22146/JP.44148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JP.44148","url":null,"abstract":"One of the important issues related to the elderly is the elder people is significantly increase in the number. In accordance to that, the problems faced by the elderly are also increase and vary. This study aims to examine whether the regulation as the basis for policy formulation and elderly care programs is sufficient. Besides that, this study also tends to identify the translating of existing regulations into elderly care programs in City of Yogyakarta. To answer these problems, research was conducted by combining three ways: document study, survey and qualitative study through in-depth interviews with stakeholders in City of Yogyakarta.The results show that normatively regulation at the national and provincial levels are sufficient as a basis for the formulation of elderly care policies. Nevertheless another serious problem is the operationalization of regulations into the program. The mandate in the law or other regulations was not fully be fulfilled at the level of programs and activities. At the operational level, several programs that have been carried out in City of Yogyakarta have been able to respond to the needs of the elderly. The survey shows that most of the elderly need to join a gathering of fellow seniors and this has been responded to by Rusela program (healthy elderly homes). However there are still some needs, especially regarding the economy and health that have not been responded optimally.","PeriodicalId":31592,"journal":{"name":"Populasi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48807834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fertility Determinan in Sudan: Analysis of Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2014 苏丹生育率的决定因素:多指标类集调查分析,2014
Pub Date : 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.22146/JP.44146
M. Hassan, S. Sukamdi, A. Pitoyo
Sudan has continuously reported high fertility rates. While the influence of both underlying and proximate determinants is well documented in various studies worldwide, there’s a lack of recent information on their influence on fertility in Sudan. Therefore, the objective of this study to examine the levels, patterns and determinants of fertility in Sudan. The analyses were based on 2014 Sudan Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (SMICS) data. The SMICS data is nationally representative data. The survey sampled 18,302 women across the country, collecting information on females aged 15-49 years. The analysis was based on the Bongaarts Model. Results show that post-partum infecundability has the largest effect in reducing fertility in Sudan (30.7 per cent or 4.7 birth) followed by marriage (27.5 per cent or 4.3 birth) and contraceptive (7.8 per cent or 1.2 birth). The findings of study shown also that significant differences between education, wealth, and place of residence. This means that the increase in education, especially higher education, improve the wealth status and living in urban areas seem to have a great influence toward fertility education in Sudan. Also, it agreed that there is a regional fertility differential associated with social and economic development in the different region and states. Therefore, in order to manage fertility in Sudan, policies and programmes should consider the effects of marriage, postpartum infecundity, contraception, education, and wealth on fertility. Lack of such targeted interventions, population growth will remain a challenge in Sudan.  
苏丹不断报告高生育率。虽然世界各地的各种研究都充分记录了潜在和近因决定因素的影响,但缺乏关于它们对苏丹生育率影响的最新信息。因此,本研究的目的是检查苏丹生育率的水平、模式和决定因素。分析基于2014年苏丹多指标类集调查(SMICS)数据。SMICS数据是具有全国代表性的数据。该调查对全国18302名女性进行了抽样调查,收集了15-49岁女性的信息。分析是基于Bongaarts模型。结果显示,产后不孕对降低苏丹生育率的影响最大(30.7%或4.7个孩子),其次是婚姻(27.5%或4.3个孩子)和避孕(7.8%或1.2个孩子)。研究结果还表明,教育、财富和居住地之间存在显著差异。这意味着教育,特别是高等教育的增加,财富状况的改善和城市地区的生活似乎对苏丹的生育教育有很大的影响。此外,它还同意,不同地区和国家的社会和经济发展存在区域生育率差异。因此,为了管理苏丹的生育率,政策和规划应考虑到婚姻、产后不孕、避孕、教育和财富对生育率的影响。由于缺乏这种有针对性的干预措施,人口增长仍将是苏丹面临的一个挑战。
{"title":"Fertility Determinan in Sudan: Analysis of Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2014","authors":"M. Hassan, S. Sukamdi, A. Pitoyo","doi":"10.22146/JP.44146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JP.44146","url":null,"abstract":"Sudan has continuously reported high fertility rates. While the influence of both underlying and proximate determinants is well documented in various studies worldwide, there’s a lack of recent information on their influence on fertility in Sudan. Therefore, the objective of this study to examine the levels, patterns and determinants of fertility in Sudan. The analyses were based on 2014 Sudan Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (SMICS) data. The SMICS data is nationally representative data. The survey sampled 18,302 women across the country, collecting information on females aged 15-49 years. The analysis was based on the Bongaarts Model. Results show that post-partum infecundability has the largest effect in reducing fertility in Sudan (30.7 per cent or 4.7 birth) followed by marriage (27.5 per cent or 4.3 birth) and contraceptive (7.8 per cent or 1.2 birth). The findings of study shown also that significant differences between education, wealth, and place of residence. This means that the increase in education, especially higher education, improve the wealth status and living in urban areas seem to have a great influence toward fertility education in Sudan. Also, it agreed that there is a regional fertility differential associated with social and economic development in the different region and states. Therefore, in order to manage fertility in Sudan, policies and programmes should consider the effects of marriage, postpartum infecundity, contraception, education, and wealth on fertility. Lack of such targeted interventions, population growth will remain a challenge in Sudan.  ","PeriodicalId":31592,"journal":{"name":"Populasi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46976216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upaya Peningkatan Peserta KB Aktif dalam rangka Pencapaian Target Renstra BKKBN 2015-2019 di Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Pub Date : 2018-09-12 DOI: 10.22146/jp.38688
Sukmaniar Sukmaniar, W. Saputra, Dani Saputra
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peserta KB aktif untuk mencapai target Renstra BKKBN 2015-2019 di Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed methods. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab rendahnya peserta KB aktif adalah pemahaman bahwa banyak anak banyak rezeki, kekhawatiran merasa kesepian jika memiliki sedikit anak, masih berkeinginan mendapatkan anak dengan jenis kelamin yang berbeda, status pekerjaan suami, tidak memahami pentingnya KB, tidak ada alat/cara KB yang sesuai dengan keinginan, dan tidak ada kegiatan/program KB. Upaya peningkatan jumlah peserta KB aktif dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan bantuan dana, pelatihan, manajemen sosialisasi, dan pelatihan alat KB pada PUS, kerja sama dengan pemangku kepentingan, pendekatan tokoh masyarakat, bantuan alat dan pemasangan kontrasepsi secara gratis, pemberian apreasiasi kepada pengguna KB, melakukan monitoringdan evaluasi serta umpan balik, tinjauan kembali dari hasil monitoring dan evaluasi agar dapat diperbaiki pada program KB berikutnya demi tercapainya target Renstra BKKBN 2015-2019.
本研究旨在增加活跃的英国参与者,以在南苏门答腊省的Raw Music Cabinet达到BKKBN 2015-2019 Renstra的目标。本研究采用了这项研究表明,主动知识库参与者的低原因是理解许多孩子有很多供应,担心如果他们有小孩会感到孤独,仍然想生不同性别的孩子,丈夫的就业状况,不理解知识库的重要性,没有符合他们意愿的知识库工具/方式,也没有知识库活动/计划。可以通过提供财政援助、培训、社交管理和PUS知识库工具培训,与感兴趣的开发人员合作,社区方法、工具和免费避孕安装,向知识库用户提供赞赏,监测、评估和反馈,对监测和评估结果进行审查,以改进下一个KB计划,实现BKKBN Renstra 2015-2019年的目标。
{"title":"Upaya Peningkatan Peserta KB Aktif dalam rangka Pencapaian Target Renstra BKKBN 2015-2019 di Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan","authors":"Sukmaniar Sukmaniar, W. Saputra, Dani Saputra","doi":"10.22146/jp.38688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jp.38688","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peserta KB aktif untuk mencapai target Renstra BKKBN 2015-2019 di Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed methods. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebab rendahnya peserta KB aktif adalah pemahaman bahwa banyak anak banyak rezeki, kekhawatiran merasa kesepian jika memiliki sedikit anak, masih berkeinginan mendapatkan anak dengan jenis kelamin yang berbeda, status pekerjaan suami, tidak memahami pentingnya KB, tidak ada alat/cara KB yang sesuai dengan keinginan, dan tidak ada kegiatan/program KB. Upaya peningkatan jumlah peserta KB aktif dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan bantuan dana, pelatihan, manajemen sosialisasi, dan pelatihan alat KB pada PUS, kerja sama dengan pemangku kepentingan, pendekatan tokoh masyarakat, bantuan alat dan pemasangan kontrasepsi secara gratis, pemberian apreasiasi kepada pengguna KB, melakukan monitoringdan evaluasi serta umpan balik, tinjauan kembali dari hasil monitoring dan evaluasi agar dapat diperbaiki pada program KB berikutnya demi tercapainya target Renstra BKKBN 2015-2019.","PeriodicalId":31592,"journal":{"name":"Populasi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42696823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Representasi Perempuan Pekerja Migran menurut Laki-laki di Kota Palembang 巨港市移民工人的男性代表
Pub Date : 2018-09-12 DOI: 10.22146/JP.38687
A. Armansyah, M. Taufik
Partisipasi perempuan dalam lapangan kerja terus meningkat. Mereka rela melakukan migrasi ke tempat yang jauh dari keluarga untuk mencari pekerjaan. Dulu perempuan bermigrasi pada jarak yang dekat, tetapi saat ini mereka dapat bermigrasi sampai lintas negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan representasi perempuan pekerja migran menurut laki-laki di Kota Palembang. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap informan yang dipiilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan reduction,display, dan conclusion, sedangkan keabsahan data menggunakan derajat credibility melalui tahapan perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan representasi laki-laki di Kota Palembang terhadap perempuan pekerja migran adalah baik. Budaya perempuan bermigrasi dan bekerja dianggap hal yang biasa dan baik pada era modern sekarang ini. Secara umum, perempuan dianggap lebih baik jika bekerja dekat dengan lingkungan keluarga. Namun, jika harus bermigrasi, disarankan keluarga (suami dan anak) hendaknya ikut serta. Sebagian besar informan mendukung pasangannya bekerja dan bermigrasi, serta bentuk dukungan yang diberikan, seperti membantu pekerjaan rumah, mencuci, menyapu, dan mengurus anak.
女性就业参与持续增加。他们愿意移民到远离家庭的地方找工作。过去女性是近距离迁徙的,但现在她们可以一直迁徙到全国各地。本研究旨在解释在帕伦邦的男性群体中女工的表现。本研究采用定性方法,通过观察、采访和记录收集数据。数据来自对采用采样技术筛选的告密者的采访。数据分析使用减少、显示和结论,而数据的有效性则通过观察的增长率、持续的勤奋和三角测量来利用可可靠性。研究表明,帕伦邦市的男性对农民工女性的代表是好的。在现代社会,妇女迁徙和工作文化被认为是一种常见和文明的东西。一般来说,妇女在与家庭环境紧密合作时被认为是更好的选择。然而,如果是移民,家庭(丈夫和孩子)应该参与。大多数告密者支持配偶的工作和移民,以及他们提供的支持形式,如帮助做家务、洗衣服、打扫和照顾孩子。
{"title":"Representasi Perempuan Pekerja Migran menurut Laki-laki di Kota Palembang","authors":"A. Armansyah, M. Taufik","doi":"10.22146/JP.38687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JP.38687","url":null,"abstract":"Partisipasi perempuan dalam lapangan kerja terus meningkat. Mereka rela melakukan migrasi ke tempat yang jauh dari keluarga untuk mencari pekerjaan. Dulu perempuan bermigrasi pada jarak yang dekat, tetapi saat ini mereka dapat bermigrasi sampai lintas negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan representasi perempuan pekerja migran menurut laki-laki di Kota Palembang. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap informan yang dipiilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan reduction,display, dan conclusion, sedangkan keabsahan data menggunakan derajat credibility melalui tahapan perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan representasi laki-laki di Kota Palembang terhadap perempuan pekerja migran adalah baik. Budaya perempuan bermigrasi dan bekerja dianggap hal yang biasa dan baik pada era modern sekarang ini. Secara umum, perempuan dianggap lebih baik jika bekerja dekat dengan lingkungan keluarga. Namun, jika harus bermigrasi, disarankan keluarga (suami dan anak) hendaknya ikut serta. Sebagian besar informan mendukung pasangannya bekerja dan bermigrasi, serta bentuk dukungan yang diberikan, seperti membantu pekerjaan rumah, mencuci, menyapu, dan mengurus anak.","PeriodicalId":31592,"journal":{"name":"Populasi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47404864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Komunikasi Interpersonal antara Orang Tua dan Anak Remaja serta Identitas Diri Remaja: Studi di Bina Keluarga Remaja Parupuk Tabing, Koto Tangah, Padang, Sumatera Barat 老年人与年轻人之间的人际交流和年轻人的身份认同:苏门答腊岛西部巴东丹加市Parupuk Tabing年轻家庭建设研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-12 DOI: 10.22146/JP.38686
Agus Irianto, Hasdi Aimon, Herman Nirwana, A. Prasetya
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan komunikasi interpersonal antara orang tua dengan anak remajanya serta ketercapaian identitas remaja guna pembinaan program Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR) oleh petugas dan konselor. Metode yang digunakan merupakan bagian dari pengembangan model ADDIE. Penyusunan tes melibatkan tiga ahli serta pelaksaannya dibantu oleh Pembina BKR dan konselor. Instrumen yang digunakan berbentuk pertanyaan dan pengukuran kepribadian yang menggunakan Skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan dengan deskripsi dan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak remajanya masih sedang dan cenderung rendah. Tingkat kelayakan materi berada pada kategori sangat layak. Untuk itu, perlu dikembangkan modul yang dapat digunakan oleh orang tua dan anak remajanya yang dapat membentuk komunikasi interpersonal efektif antara orang tua dan anak remajanya.
本研究的目的是描述父母与十几岁孩子之间的个人交流,以及警官和辅导员为建立青少年家庭建立计划(BKR)的努力。使用的方法是ADDIE模型开发的一部分。编写测试包括三位专家和他们的组织者和辅导员。使用的工具以问题和人格测量的形式使用Likert量表。用描述和分析结果进行的数据分析表明,父母和十几岁的孩子之间的沟通水平仍然是中度的,而且往往很低。物质可行性是一个非常可行的类别。为了做到这一点,我们需要开发一个可以让父母和十几岁的孩子使用的模块,这可以形成有效的人际交流。
{"title":"Komunikasi Interpersonal antara Orang Tua dan Anak Remaja serta Identitas Diri Remaja: Studi di Bina Keluarga Remaja Parupuk Tabing, Koto Tangah, Padang, Sumatera Barat","authors":"Agus Irianto, Hasdi Aimon, Herman Nirwana, A. Prasetya","doi":"10.22146/JP.38686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/JP.38686","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan komunikasi interpersonal antara orang tua dengan anak remajanya serta ketercapaian identitas remaja guna pembinaan program Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR) oleh petugas dan konselor. Metode yang digunakan merupakan bagian dari pengembangan model ADDIE. Penyusunan tes melibatkan tiga ahli serta pelaksaannya dibantu oleh Pembina BKR dan konselor. Instrumen yang digunakan berbentuk pertanyaan dan pengukuran kepribadian yang menggunakan Skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan dengan deskripsi dan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak remajanya masih sedang dan cenderung rendah. Tingkat kelayakan materi berada pada kategori sangat layak. Untuk itu, perlu dikembangkan modul yang dapat digunakan oleh orang tua dan anak remajanya yang dapat membentuk komunikasi interpersonal efektif antara orang tua dan anak remajanya.","PeriodicalId":31592,"journal":{"name":"Populasi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47103984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
Populasi
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1