首页 > 最新文献

2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)最新文献

英文 中文
Sparse sensing for composite matched subspace detection 稀疏感知复合匹配子空间检测
M. Coutiño, S. P. Chepuri, G. Leus
In this paper, we propose sensor selection strategies, based on convex and greedy approaches, for designing sparse samplers for composite detection. Particularly, we focus our attention on sparse samplers for matched subspace detectors. Differently from previous works, that mostly rely on random matrices to perform compression of the sub-spaces, we show how deterministic samplers can be designed under a Neyman-Pearson-like setting when the generalized likelihood ratio test is used. For a less stringent case than the worst case design, we introduce a submodular cost that obtains comparable results with its convex counterpart, while having a linear time heuristic for its near optimal maximization.
在本文中,我们提出了基于凸和贪婪方法的传感器选择策略,用于设计用于复合检测的稀疏采样器。我们特别关注匹配子空间检测器的稀疏采样器。与以往的工作不同,主要依靠随机矩阵来执行子空间的压缩,我们展示了当使用广义似然比检验时,如何在类内曼-皮尔逊设置下设计确定性采样器。对于比最坏情况设计更不严格的情况,我们引入了一个子模成本,它获得了与其凸对应的可比较的结果,同时具有线性时间启发式的近最优最大化。
{"title":"Sparse sensing for composite matched subspace detection","authors":"M. Coutiño, S. P. Chepuri, G. Leus","doi":"10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313125","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose sensor selection strategies, based on convex and greedy approaches, for designing sparse samplers for composite detection. Particularly, we focus our attention on sparse samplers for matched subspace detectors. Differently from previous works, that mostly rely on random matrices to perform compression of the sub-spaces, we show how deterministic samplers can be designed under a Neyman-Pearson-like setting when the generalized likelihood ratio test is used. For a less stringent case than the worst case design, we introduce a submodular cost that obtains comparable results with its convex counterpart, while having a linear time heuristic for its near optimal maximization.","PeriodicalId":315977,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115819225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-Channel missing data recovery by exploiting the low-rank hankel structures 利用低秩汉克尔结构的多通道缺失数据恢复
Shuai Zhang, Yingshuai Hao, Meng Wang, J. Chow
This paper studies the low-rank matrix completion problem by exploiting the temporal correlations in the data. Connecting low-rank matrices with dynamical systems such as power systems, we propose a new model, termed multi-channel low-rank Hankel matrices, to characterize the intrinsic low-dimensional structures in a collection of time series. An accelerated multi-channel fast iterative hard thresholding (AM-FIHT) with a linear convergence rate is proposed to recover the missing points. The required number of observed entries for successful recovery is significantly reduced from conventional low-rank completion methods. Numerical experiments are carried out on recorded PMU data to verify the proposed method.
本文利用数据中的时间相关性研究了低秩矩阵补全问题。将低秩矩阵与动力系统(如电力系统)联系起来,我们提出了一种新的模型,称为多通道低秩汉克尔矩阵,以表征时间序列集合中的固有低维结构。提出了一种线性收敛的加速多通道快速迭代硬阈值法(AM-FIHT)来恢复缺失点。与传统的低等级完井方法相比,成功采出所需的观测层数显著减少。利用PMU的实测数据进行了数值实验,验证了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"Multi-Channel missing data recovery by exploiting the low-rank hankel structures","authors":"Shuai Zhang, Yingshuai Hao, Meng Wang, J. Chow","doi":"10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313138","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the low-rank matrix completion problem by exploiting the temporal correlations in the data. Connecting low-rank matrices with dynamical systems such as power systems, we propose a new model, termed multi-channel low-rank Hankel matrices, to characterize the intrinsic low-dimensional structures in a collection of time series. An accelerated multi-channel fast iterative hard thresholding (AM-FIHT) with a linear convergence rate is proposed to recover the missing points. The required number of observed entries for successful recovery is significantly reduced from conventional low-rank completion methods. Numerical experiments are carried out on recorded PMU data to verify the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":315977,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)","volume":"99 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120976463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Memory-Limited stochastic approximation for poisson subspace tracking 泊松子空间跟踪的有限记忆随机逼近
Liming Wang, Yuejie Chi
Poisson noise is ubiquitously encountered in applications including medical and photon-limited imaging. We consider the problem of recovering and tracking the underlying Poisson rate, where the rate vector is assumed to lie in an unknown low-dimensional subspace, with possibly missing entries. A stochastic approximation (SA) algorithm is proposed to solve the problem. This algorithm alternates between two steps. It sequentially identifies the underlying subspace, and recovers coefficients associated with the subspace. The SA algorithm is then modified to obtain a memory-efficient algorithm without storing all historic data. Two theoretical performance guarantees are establish regarding the convergence of SA algorithm. Numerical experiments are provided to demonstrate the proposed algorithms for Poisson video. The memory-limited SA algorithm is shown to empirically yield similar performances to the original SA algorithm.
泊松噪声在医学和光子受限成像等应用中无处不在。我们考虑恢复和跟踪潜在泊松率的问题,其中假设速率向量位于未知的低维子空间中,可能缺少条目。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种随机逼近算法。该算法在两个步骤之间交替进行。它依次识别底层子空间,并恢复与子空间相关的系数。然后对SA算法进行修改,以获得不存储所有历史数据的内存高效算法。针对蚁群算法的收敛性,建立了两个理论上的性能保证。通过数值实验验证了所提出的泊松视频算法。经验表明,内存有限的SA算法与原始SA算法具有相似的性能。
{"title":"Memory-Limited stochastic approximation for poisson subspace tracking","authors":"Liming Wang, Yuejie Chi","doi":"10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313095","url":null,"abstract":"Poisson noise is ubiquitously encountered in applications including medical and photon-limited imaging. We consider the problem of recovering and tracking the underlying Poisson rate, where the rate vector is assumed to lie in an unknown low-dimensional subspace, with possibly missing entries. A stochastic approximation (SA) algorithm is proposed to solve the problem. This algorithm alternates between two steps. It sequentially identifies the underlying subspace, and recovers coefficients associated with the subspace. The SA algorithm is then modified to obtain a memory-efficient algorithm without storing all historic data. Two theoretical performance guarantees are establish regarding the convergence of SA algorithm. Numerical experiments are provided to demonstrate the proposed algorithms for Poisson video. The memory-limited SA algorithm is shown to empirically yield similar performances to the original SA algorithm.","PeriodicalId":315977,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127217094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bias-Compensated MPDR beamformer for small number of samples 用于少量样品的偏置补偿MPDR波束形成器
F. Vincent, O. Besson, É. Chaumette
Adaptive beamforming is a central processing stage in many sensor array applications. Minimum Power Distortionless Response is one of the most popular technique, but suffers from strong degradation when the sample covariance matrix is ill-conditioned due to small sample support. Many robust beamformers have been designed to circumvent this drawback, such as diagonal loading or reduced rank techniques, to cite a few. In this communication we present a new robust beamformer, based on bias analysis of the sample covariance matrix eigenvectors. This beamformer can be viewed as a bias-compensated reduced rank beamformer. This beamformer is shown to have a better behaviour than a principal component beamformer in the case of a weak signal of interest.
自适应波束形成是许多传感器阵列应用的中心处理阶段。最小功率无失真响应是目前最受欢迎的一种技术,但当样本协方差矩阵由于样本支持度小而处于病态状态时,其性能下降严重。许多强大的波束形成器已经被设计来规避这个缺点,例如对角加载或降阶技术,举几个例子。在本通信中,我们提出了一种新的鲁棒波束形成器,基于样本协方差矩阵特征向量的偏差分析。这种波束形成器可以看作是一种偏置补偿的降阶波束形成器。在对微弱信号感兴趣的情况下,这种波束形成器表现出比主分量波束形成器更好的性能。
{"title":"Bias-Compensated MPDR beamformer for small number of samples","authors":"F. Vincent, O. Besson, É. Chaumette","doi":"10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313116","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptive beamforming is a central processing stage in many sensor array applications. Minimum Power Distortionless Response is one of the most popular technique, but suffers from strong degradation when the sample covariance matrix is ill-conditioned due to small sample support. Many robust beamformers have been designed to circumvent this drawback, such as diagonal loading or reduced rank techniques, to cite a few. In this communication we present a new robust beamformer, based on bias analysis of the sample covariance matrix eigenvectors. This beamformer can be viewed as a bias-compensated reduced rank beamformer. This beamformer is shown to have a better behaviour than a principal component beamformer in the case of a weak signal of interest.","PeriodicalId":315977,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127292487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transmit beamforming for minimum outage via stochastic approximation 通过随机逼近实现最小中断的发射波束形成
Yunmei Shi, Aritra Konar, N. Sidiropoulos, X. Mao, Yongtan Liu
We consider an outage based approach for transmit beamforming where the downlink channels are modeled as random vectors drawn from an unknown distribution. Our problem model is applicable to both point-to-point transmit beamforming as well as single-group multicasting. Given the lack of channel information, we equivalently reformulate our problem as a stochastic optimization (SO) problem with a discontinuous and non-convex cost function. We design two judicious smooth approximations of the said function, which are amenable to stochastic gradient type methods. Using these, we compute approximate online solutions via streaming first-order methods (FOMs) based on intermittent, delayed, or peer feedback. Simulation results for massive MIMO systems demonstrate the effective performance of our methods.
我们考虑了一种基于中断的发射波束形成方法,其中下行信道被建模为从未知分布中绘制的随机向量。该问题模型既适用于点对点发射波束形成,也适用于单组多播。由于缺乏通道信息,我们等效地将问题重新表述为具有不连续和非凸成本函数的随机优化(SO)问题。我们设计了上述函数的两个明智的光滑近似,它们适用于随机梯度类型方法。使用这些,我们通过基于间歇、延迟或对等反馈的流一阶方法(FOMs)计算近似的在线解决方案。大规模MIMO系统的仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"Transmit beamforming for minimum outage via stochastic approximation","authors":"Yunmei Shi, Aritra Konar, N. Sidiropoulos, X. Mao, Yongtan Liu","doi":"10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313091","url":null,"abstract":"We consider an outage based approach for transmit beamforming where the downlink channels are modeled as random vectors drawn from an unknown distribution. Our problem model is applicable to both point-to-point transmit beamforming as well as single-group multicasting. Given the lack of channel information, we equivalently reformulate our problem as a stochastic optimization (SO) problem with a discontinuous and non-convex cost function. We design two judicious smooth approximations of the said function, which are amenable to stochastic gradient type methods. Using these, we compute approximate online solutions via streaming first-order methods (FOMs) based on intermittent, delayed, or peer feedback. Simulation results for massive MIMO systems demonstrate the effective performance of our methods.","PeriodicalId":315977,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125012460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Constellation shaping for rate maximization in AWGN channels with non-linear distortion 非线性失真AWGN信道中速率最大化的星座整形
Hiroki Iimori, Răzvan-Andrei Stoica, G. Abreu
It is well known that distortion in wireless transmit signals occurs due to the non-linearity of power amplifiers. The typical cost of wireless hardware and the relatively large distances between devices allowed for such distortion to be thus far widely neglected in the wireless literature. However, recent paradigm shifting trends point to high-density networks of extreme low-cost devices. In this article we therefore target the problem of non-linear distortion in the transmit wireless signals, which is known to be adequately modelled by non-linear noise with power proportional to the energy of transmit symbols. Specifically, we propose a probabilistic constellation shaping technique in which the discrete Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution is employed to build the optimization problem for the maximization of the mutual information between transmit and receive signals, which is efficiently achieved via a golden section method. The approach is validated via simulated comparisons against systems employing conventional constellations.
众所周知,由于功率放大器的非线性,无线发射信号会产生失真。无线硬件的典型成本和设备之间相对较大的距离使得这种失真在无线文献中迄今被广泛忽视。然而,最近的范式转变趋势指向极低成本设备的高密度网络。因此,在本文中,我们的目标是发射无线信号中的非线性失真问题,众所周知,非线性失真可以用功率与发射符号能量成正比的非线性噪声来充分建模。具体而言,我们提出了一种概率星座整形技术,该技术利用离散麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼(MB)分布来构建优化问题,使发射和接收信号之间的互信息最大化,并通过黄金分割方法有效地实现。通过与采用传统星座的系统进行模拟比较,验证了该方法。
{"title":"Constellation shaping for rate maximization in AWGN channels with non-linear distortion","authors":"Hiroki Iimori, Răzvan-Andrei Stoica, G. Abreu","doi":"10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313108","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that distortion in wireless transmit signals occurs due to the non-linearity of power amplifiers. The typical cost of wireless hardware and the relatively large distances between devices allowed for such distortion to be thus far widely neglected in the wireless literature. However, recent paradigm shifting trends point to high-density networks of extreme low-cost devices. In this article we therefore target the problem of non-linear distortion in the transmit wireless signals, which is known to be adequately modelled by non-linear noise with power proportional to the energy of transmit symbols. Specifically, we propose a probabilistic constellation shaping technique in which the discrete Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution is employed to build the optimization problem for the maximization of the mutual information between transmit and receive signals, which is efficiently achieved via a golden section method. The approach is validated via simulated comparisons against systems employing conventional constellations.","PeriodicalId":315977,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123322069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A bootstrapped sequential probability ratio test for signal processing applications 信号处理应用的自举序列概率比检验
Martin Gölz, Michael Fauss, A. Zoubir
A new algorithm is presented that combines the bootstrap and the generalized sequential probability ratio test. The latter replaces all unknown parameters with suitable estimates so that the test statistic is subject to uncertainty. The question of how to choose the decision thresholds for the generalized sequential probability ratio test such that it fulfills given constraints on the error probabilities is still open. We propose to address this problem not by adjusting the thresholds, but by bootstrapping the estimates of the unknown parameters and constructing confidence intervals for the test statistic. The stopping rule of the test is then defined in terms of this confidence interval instead of the test statistic itself. The proposed procedure is reliable and admits the beneficial properties of sequential tests in terms of the expected number of samples. It can hence be useful for applications where making observations is expensive or time critical, as is often the case in Internet-of-Things, data analytics or wireless communications.
提出了一种结合自举法和广义序列概率比检验的新算法。后者用合适的估计替换所有未知参数,从而使测试统计量受到不确定性的影响。如何选择广义序列概率比检验的决策阈值,使其满足给定的误差概率约束,仍然是一个有待解决的问题。我们建议不通过调整阈值来解决这个问题,而是通过自提未知参数的估计和构造检验统计量的置信区间来解决这个问题。然后根据这个置信区间而不是测试统计量本身来定义测试的停止规则。所提出的程序是可靠的,并承认顺序试验的有益性质,就预期的样本数量而言。因此,它可以用于观察昂贵或时间紧迫的应用程序,例如物联网,数据分析或无线通信。
{"title":"A bootstrapped sequential probability ratio test for signal processing applications","authors":"Martin Gölz, Michael Fauss, A. Zoubir","doi":"10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313175","url":null,"abstract":"A new algorithm is presented that combines the bootstrap and the generalized sequential probability ratio test. The latter replaces all unknown parameters with suitable estimates so that the test statistic is subject to uncertainty. The question of how to choose the decision thresholds for the generalized sequential probability ratio test such that it fulfills given constraints on the error probabilities is still open. We propose to address this problem not by adjusting the thresholds, but by bootstrapping the estimates of the unknown parameters and constructing confidence intervals for the test statistic. The stopping rule of the test is then defined in terms of this confidence interval instead of the test statistic itself. The proposed procedure is reliable and admits the beneficial properties of sequential tests in terms of the expected number of samples. It can hence be useful for applications where making observations is expensive or time critical, as is often the case in Internet-of-Things, data analytics or wireless communications.","PeriodicalId":315977,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126778607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
On the achievable rate of multi-antenna receivers with oversampled 1-bit quantization 过采样1位量化多天线接收机的可实现速率
Sandra Bender, Meik Dörpinghaus, G. Fettweis
We analyze the spectral efficiency of a 1-bit quantized multiple-input multiple-output channel with oversampling in time, where 1-bit quantization could become a key component to achieve the energy efficiency that is required for future communication systems. Applying adapted signaling schemes and appropriate power allocation algorithms, we derive lower bounds on the spectral efficiency based on results for the single-input single-output case. We show the potential gain compared to previous results without oversampling.
我们分析了具有过采样的1位量化多输入多输出信道的频谱效率,其中1位量化可能成为实现未来通信系统所需的能量效率的关键组成部分。应用适当的信令方案和适当的功率分配算法,我们根据单输入单输出情况的结果推导出频谱效率的下界。我们展示了与没有过采样的先前结果相比的潜在增益。
{"title":"On the achievable rate of multi-antenna receivers with oversampled 1-bit quantization","authors":"Sandra Bender, Meik Dörpinghaus, G. Fettweis","doi":"10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313087","url":null,"abstract":"We analyze the spectral efficiency of a 1-bit quantized multiple-input multiple-output channel with oversampling in time, where 1-bit quantization could become a key component to achieve the energy efficiency that is required for future communication systems. Applying adapted signaling schemes and appropriate power allocation algorithms, we derive lower bounds on the spectral efficiency based on results for the single-input single-output case. We show the potential gain compared to previous results without oversampling.","PeriodicalId":315977,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115013575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Estimation bounds for GNSS synthetic aperture techniques GNSS合成孔径技术的估计界
Miguel Angel Ribot, J. Cabeza, P. Closas, C. Botteron, P. Farine
This paper characterizes the estimation performance of synthetic aperture (SA) techniques in the context of moving GNSS receivers. Under the assumption of a stationary channel, SA techniques transform a single antenna into a virtual array. We first introduce a model for the GNSS signal received by a single moving antenna. Leveraging this model, SA processing enables direction-of-arrival (DOA) and beamforming on a single antenna. The model does not make use of the narrowband assumption, which makes it suitable for relatively large trajectories. In addition, it includes the effects of the polarization mismatch between the received signal and the receiving antenna. Then, the proposed model is used to derive the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRB) for the joint estimation of the received signal amplitudes, synchronization and DOA parameters. We compute the CRB for two different antenna motions, with results depending on the antenna trajectory as well as on the scenario geometry. Results highlight how SA processing profits from spatial and polarization diversities, pointing out its potential for DOA estimation and beamforming applications in moving GNSS platforms, such as unmanned air vehicles or smartphones.
研究了移动GNSS接收机环境下合成孔径估计技术的性能。在固定信道的假设下,SA技术将单个天线转换成虚拟阵列。我们首先介绍了单个移动天线接收GNSS信号的模型。利用该模型,SA处理可以在单个天线上实现到达方向(DOA)和波束成形。该模型没有使用窄带假设,这使得它适合于相对较大的轨迹。此外,还考虑了接收信号与接收天线极化失配的影响。然后,利用该模型推导了接收信号幅度、同步和DOA参数联合估计的cram r- rao下界(CRB)。我们计算了两种不同天线运动的CRB,其结果取决于天线轨迹以及场景几何形状。结果强调了SA处理如何从空间和极化多样性中获益,指出了其在移动GNSS平台(如无人机或智能手机)中的DOA估计和波束形成应用潜力。
{"title":"Estimation bounds for GNSS synthetic aperture techniques","authors":"Miguel Angel Ribot, J. Cabeza, P. Closas, C. Botteron, P. Farine","doi":"10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313168","url":null,"abstract":"This paper characterizes the estimation performance of synthetic aperture (SA) techniques in the context of moving GNSS receivers. Under the assumption of a stationary channel, SA techniques transform a single antenna into a virtual array. We first introduce a model for the GNSS signal received by a single moving antenna. Leveraging this model, SA processing enables direction-of-arrival (DOA) and beamforming on a single antenna. The model does not make use of the narrowband assumption, which makes it suitable for relatively large trajectories. In addition, it includes the effects of the polarization mismatch between the received signal and the receiving antenna. Then, the proposed model is used to derive the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRB) for the joint estimation of the received signal amplitudes, synchronization and DOA parameters. We compute the CRB for two different antenna motions, with results depending on the antenna trajectory as well as on the scenario geometry. Results highlight how SA processing profits from spatial and polarization diversities, pointing out its potential for DOA estimation and beamforming applications in moving GNSS platforms, such as unmanned air vehicles or smartphones.","PeriodicalId":315977,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115185629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Broadband beamforming via frequency invariance transformation and PARAFAC decomposition 通过频率不变性变换和PARAFAC分解的宽带波束形成
R. K. Miranda, J. Costa, G. D. Galdo, F. Roemer
For the next generation communications, a high data-rate scenario is expected not only due to the increasing amount of mobile subscribers, but also due to the impact of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) and Virtual Reality (VR). One of the key technologies to allow for a better exploitation of the scarce spectrum is the incorporation of antenna arrays into communication devices. In that sense, beamforming is an array processing tool that provides spatial separation of multiple sources sharing the same spectrum band. In this work, we propose a framework composed of a bank of frequency invariant beamformers (FIB) and an adaptive parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) decomposition instead of the state-of-the art independent component analysis (ICA). The original PARAFAC adaptation is modified for scenarios where the signals are time-correlated (non-white) and the a pseudo-inversion step is added for an increased accuracy. Our proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy and convergence.
在下一代通信领域,不仅移动用户的增加,而且物联网(IoT)、车辆自组织网络(VANETs)、虚拟现实(VR)等技术的影响也将成为高数据速率的场景。为了更好地利用稀缺的频谱,关键技术之一是将天线阵列集成到通信设备中。从这个意义上说,波束形成是一种阵列处理工具,它提供了共享同一频段的多个源的空间分离。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个由一组频率不变波束形成器(FIB)和自适应并行因子分析(PARAFAC)分解组成的框架,而不是最先进的独立分量分析(ICA)。原始的PARAFAC自适应被修改为信号时间相关(非白色)的场景,并添加伪反演步骤以提高精度。我们提出的框架在准确性和收敛性方面优于最先进的方法。
{"title":"Broadband beamforming via frequency invariance transformation and PARAFAC decomposition","authors":"R. K. Miranda, J. Costa, G. D. Galdo, F. Roemer","doi":"10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMSAP.2017.8313096","url":null,"abstract":"For the next generation communications, a high data-rate scenario is expected not only due to the increasing amount of mobile subscribers, but also due to the impact of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) and Virtual Reality (VR). One of the key technologies to allow for a better exploitation of the scarce spectrum is the incorporation of antenna arrays into communication devices. In that sense, beamforming is an array processing tool that provides spatial separation of multiple sources sharing the same spectrum band. In this work, we propose a framework composed of a bank of frequency invariant beamformers (FIB) and an adaptive parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) decomposition instead of the state-of-the art independent component analysis (ICA). The original PARAFAC adaptation is modified for scenarios where the signals are time-correlated (non-white) and the a pseudo-inversion step is added for an increased accuracy. Our proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy and convergence.","PeriodicalId":315977,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128578759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1