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2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)最新文献

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Compressive sensing seismic acquisition by using regular sampling in an orthogonal grid 基于正交网格规则采样的压缩感知地震采集
Ofelia P. Villarreal, Kareth León, D. Espinosa, W. Agudelo, H. Arguello
Seismic survey acquisition permits capturing subsurface data by sensing the seismic waves induced by an artificial source. Hundreds of kilometers are sensed at a sampling rate that satisfies the Nyquist/Shannon theorem to avoid signal aliasing, this means that a high-density arrangement of sensors is required. In seismic, a compressive seismic imaging (CSI) framework has been developed. To test CS theory, random sampling or simultaneous shooting techniques are applied to marine and land environments. For land, random acquisitions require creating new paths on the surface to place each source and receiver, additionally, for terrains with complex access, the artificial used sources are made of dynamite. For this reason, random acquisitions have an elevated environmental impact compared to regular acquisitions, where the same path is used to locate all the sources. This work proposes to use regular sampling (which is not a traditional sampling technique to be used with CS concepts) and to remove sources in a specific configuration present in orthogonal grids with CS concepts in order to reduce acquisition costs and environmental impact. The seismic wave data that should be induced by the removed source is reconstructed using a proposed modified iterative hard thresholding (IHT) algorithm that favors structural similarities of the data. Simulations were performed on real data to illustrate the accuracy of the proposed method, using the Curvelet transformation basis, which attains reconstructions 50% faster than Wavelets.
地震勘探采集允许通过感应由人工震源引起的地震波来获取地下数据。以满足奈奎斯特/香农定理的采样率检测数百公里,以避免信号混叠,这意味着需要高密度的传感器排列。在地震领域,压缩地震成像(CSI)框架已经被开发出来。为了检验CS理论,随机抽样或同时拍摄技术应用于海洋和陆地环境。对于土地,随机获取需要在地表上创建新的路径来放置每个源和接收器,此外,对于具有复杂通道的地形,使用的人工源由炸药制成。由于这个原因,与常规采集相比,随机采集对环境的影响更大,常规采集使用相同的路径来定位所有来源。这项工作建议使用常规采样(这不是用于CS概念的传统采样技术),并在具有CS概念的正交网格中移除特定配置中的源,以降低获取成本和环境影响。利用改进的迭代硬阈值(IHT)算法,对被移除震源诱发的地震波数据进行重构,该算法有利于数据的结构相似性。在实际数据上进行了仿真,验证了该方法的准确性,该方法采用Curvelet变换基础,重建速度比小波变换快50%。
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引用次数: 8
A general class of recursive minimum variance distortionless response estimators 一类一般的递归最小方差无失真响应估计
J. Galy, É. Chaumette, F. Vincent
In deterministic parameters estimation, it is common place to design a minimum variance distortionless response estimator (MVDRE) instead of a maximum likelihood estimator to tackle the problem of identifying the components of observations formed from a linear superposition of individual signals to noisy data. When several observations are available and the individual signals are allowed to perform a random walk between observations, one obtains the general class of linear discrete state-space models. This paper introduces a novel recursive formulation of the MVDREs of individual signals compatible with recursive estimation.
在确定性参数估计中,通常设计最小方差无失真响应估计器(MVDRE)而不是最大似然估计器来解决识别由单个信号与噪声数据的线性叠加形成的观测分量的问题。当有几个观测值可用,并且允许单个信号在观测值之间进行随机游走时,就得到了一般的线性离散状态空间模型。本文介绍了一种新的与递归估计兼容的单个信号MVDREs递归公式。
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引用次数: 0
Proximal-Gradient methods for poisson image reconstruction with BM3D-Based regularization 基于bm3d正则化的泊松图像重建的近端梯度方法
Willem J. Marais, R. Willett
This paper considers the denoising and reconstruction of images corrupted by Poisson noise. Poisson noise arises in the context of counting the emission or scattering of photons. In various application domains, such as astronomy and medical imaging, photons counts are low resulting in very low signal-to-noise ratio images. Recently, Azzari and Foi investigated using BM3D for Poisson image denoising in a coarse-to-fine image resolution framework. Specifically, the denoised result at a coarse resolution is used to improve the denoising of the next finer resolution, resulting in state-of-the-art denoising results. This paper presents an alternative regularized maximum likelihood formulation of the reconstruction problem, and explains how it can be solved using a coarse-to-fine proximal gradient optimization algorithm. The proposed methods of this paper are compared to the methods of Azzari and Foi, highlighting their strong similarities. The advantage of the proposed method of this paper is that it easily generalizes to inverse problem settings, which is demonstrated in the context of denoising a Poisson noisy image with missing pixels (i.e. image inpainting); in contrast there is no known generalization of the coarse-to-fine BM3D denoising method that was proposed by Azzari and Foi.
研究了受泊松噪声破坏的图像的去噪与重建问题。泊松噪声是在计算光子发射或散射时产生的。在各种应用领域,如天文学和医学成像,光子计数低导致非常低的信噪比图像。最近,Azzari和Foi研究了在粗糙到精细的图像分辨率框架中使用BM3D进行泊松图像去噪。具体来说,在粗分辨率下的去噪结果用于改进下一个更精细分辨率的去噪,从而得到最先进的去噪结果。本文提出了重建问题的另一种正则化最大似然公式,并解释了如何使用粗到细的近端梯度优化算法来解决它。将本文提出的方法与Azzari和Foi的方法进行了比较,发现两者具有很强的相似性。本文提出的方法的优点是它很容易推广到逆问题设置,这在去噪缺失像素的泊松噪声图像(即图像补漆)的背景下得到了证明;相比之下,Azzari和Foi提出的从粗到细的BM3D去噪方法没有已知的推广。
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引用次数: 20
Distributed optimal power flow using feasible point pursuit 基于可行点追踪的分布式最优潮流
Ahmed S. Zamzam, Xiao Fu, E. Dall’Anese, N. Sidiropoulos
The AC Optimal Power Flow (OPF) is a core optimization task in the domain of power system operations and control. It is known to be nonconvex (and, in fact, NP-hard). In general operational scenarios, identifying feasible (let alone optimal) power-flow solutions remains hard. This paper leverages the recently proposed Feasible Point Pursuit algorithm for solving the OPF problem to devise a fully distributed procedure that can identify AC OPF solutions. The paper considers a multi-area setting and develops an algorithm where all the computations are done locally withing each area, and then the local controllers have to communicate to only their neighbors a small amount of information pertaining to the boundary buses. The merits of the proposed approach are illustrated through an example of a challenging transmission network.
交流最优潮流(OPF)是电力系统运行与控制领域的核心优化问题。它是非凸的(实际上是np困难的)。在一般的操作场景中,确定可行的(更不用说最佳的)潮流解决方案仍然很困难。本文利用最近提出的可行点追踪算法求解OPF问题,设计了一个可以识别AC OPF解的全分布式过程。本文考虑了一个多区域设置,并开发了一种算法,其中所有的计算都在每个区域内局部完成,然后本地控制器只需与它们的邻居通信有关边界总线的少量信息。通过一个具有挑战性的传输网络实例说明了所提出方法的优点。
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引用次数: 3
Byzantine-Resilient locally optimum detection using collaborative autonomous networks 使用协作自治网络的拜占庭弹性局部最优检测
B. Kailkhura, P. Ray, D. Rajan, A. Yen, P. Barnes, R. Goldhahn
In this paper, we propose a locally optimum detection (LOD) scheme for detecting a weak radioactive source buried in background clutter. We develop a decentralized algorithm, based on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), for implementing the proposed scheme in autonomous sensor networks. Results show that algorithm performance approaches the centralized clairvoyant detection algorithm in the low SNR regime, and exhibits excellent convergence rate and scaling behavior (w.r.t. number of nodes). We also devise a low-overhead, robust ADMM algorithm for Byzantine-resilient detection, and demonstrate its robustness to data falsification attacks.
本文提出了一种局部最优检测(LOD)方案,用于检测背景杂波中的弱辐射源。我们开发了一种基于乘法器交替方向方法(ADMM)的分散算法,用于在自主传感器网络中实现所提出的方案。结果表明,该算法在低信噪比条件下的性能接近集中式透视检测算法,并表现出优异的收敛速度和缩放性能(w.r.t.节点数)。我们还设计了一种用于拜占庭弹性检测的低开销,鲁棒的ADMM算法,并证明了其对数据伪造攻击的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 7
ANM-PhaseLift: Structured line spectrum estimation from quadratic measurements ANM-PhaseLift:基于二次测量的结构化线谱估计
Zhe Zhang, Z. Tian
PhaseLift is a noted convex optimization technique for phase retrieval that can recover a signal exactly from amplitude measurements only, with high probability. Conventional PhaseLift requires a relatively large number of samples that sometimes can be costly to acquire. This paper focuses on some practical applications where the signal of interest is composed of a few Vandermonde components, such as line spectra. A novel phase retrieval framework, namely ANM-PhaseLift, is developed that exploits the Vandermonde structure to alleviate the sampling requirements. Specifically, the atom set of amplitude-based quadratic measurements is identified, and atomic norm minimization (ANM) is introduced into PhaseLift to considerably reduce the number of measurements that are needed for accurate phase retrieval. The benefit of ANM-PhaseLift is particularly attractive in applications where the Vandermonde structure is presented, such as massive MIMO and radar imaging.
PhaseLift是一种著名的相位恢复凸优化技术,它可以仅从幅度测量中精确地恢复信号,并且具有高概率。传统的PhaseLift需要相对大量的样品,有时采集成本很高。本文重点介绍了一些实际应用中,感兴趣的信号是由几个范德蒙德分量组成的,如线谱。提出了一种新的相位检索框架,即ANM-PhaseLift,该框架利用Vandermonde结构来减轻采样要求。具体来说,识别了基于幅度的二次测量的原子集,并将原子范数最小化(ANM)引入PhaseLift,从而大大减少了精确相位检索所需的测量次数。在采用Vandermonde结构的应用中,例如大规模MIMO和雷达成像,ANM-PhaseLift的优势尤其具有吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction on graphs 图的非线性降维
Yanning Shen, Panagiotis A. Traganitis, G. Giannakis
In this era of data deluge, many signal processing and machine learning tasks are faced with high-dimensional datasets, including images, videos, as well as time series generated from social, commercial and brain network interactions. Their efficient processing calls for dimensionality reduction techniques capable of properly compressing the data while preserving task-related characteristics, going beyond pairwise data correlations. The present paper puts forth a nonlinear dimensionality reduction framework that accounts for data lying on known graphs. The novel framework turns out to encompass most of the existing dimensionality reduction methods as special cases, and it is capable of capturing and preserving possibly nonlinear correlations that are ignored by linear methods, as well as taking into account information from multiple graphs. An efficient algorithm admitting closed-form solution is developed and tested on synthetic datasets to corroborate its effectiveness.
在这个数据泛滥的时代,许多信号处理和机器学习任务都面临着高维数据集,包括图像、视频,以及由社交、商业和大脑网络交互产生的时间序列。它们的有效处理需要能够在保留任务相关特征的同时适当压缩数据的降维技术,而不仅仅是两两数据关联。本文提出了一个考虑已知图上数据的非线性降维框架。新框架包含了大多数现有的降维方法作为特殊情况,它能够捕获和保留被线性方法忽略的可能的非线性相关性,以及考虑来自多个图的信息。开发了一种有效的承认闭型解的算法,并在合成数据集上进行了测试,以验证其有效性。
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引用次数: 18
Spectral image fusion from compressive measurements using spectral unmixing 利用光谱分解进行压缩测量的光谱图像融合
Edwin Vargas, H. Arguello, J. Tourneret
This work aims at reconstructing a high-spatial high-spectral image from the complementary information provided by sensors that allow us to acquire compressive measurements of different spectral ranges and different spatial resolutions, such as hyperspectral (HS) and multi-spectral (MS) compressed images. To solve this inverse problem, we investigate a new optimization algorithm based on the linear spectral unmixing model and using a block coordinate descent strategy. The non-negative and sum to one constraints resulting from the intrinsic physical properties of abundance and a total variation penalization are used to regularize this ill-posed inverse problem. Simulations results conducted on realistic compressive hyperspectral and multispectral images show that the proposed algorithm can provide fusion and unmixing results that are very close to those obtained when using uncompressed images, with the advantage of using a significant reduced number of measurements.
本研究旨在利用传感器提供的互补信息重建高空间高光谱图像,这些信息使我们能够获得不同光谱范围和不同空间分辨率的压缩测量,例如高光谱(HS)和多光谱(MS)压缩图像。为了解决这一逆问题,我们研究了一种基于线性光谱解混模型和块坐标下降策略的优化算法。利用丰度固有的物理性质所产生的非负约束和和一约束以及全变差惩罚来正则化这一病态逆问题。对真实压缩高光谱和多光谱图像的仿真结果表明,该算法的融合和解混结果与未压缩图像非常接近,且使用的测量量显著减少。
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引用次数: 4
Intentional islanding of power grids with data depth 有意孤岛电网与数据深度
A. K. Dey, Y. Gel, H. Poor
A new method for intentional islanding of power grids is proposed, based on a data-driven and inherently geometric concept of data depth. The utility of the new depth-based islanding is illustrated in application to the Italian power grid. It is found that spectral clustering with data depths outperforms spectral clustering with k-means in terms of k-way expansion. Directions on how the k-depths can be extended to multilayer grids in a tensor representation are outlined.
提出了一种基于数据驱动的数据深度固有几何概念的电网有意孤岛化新方法。通过在意大利电网中的应用,说明了新型基于深度的孤岛的实用性。研究发现,基于数据深度的光谱聚类在k-way展开方面优于基于k-means的光谱聚类。概述了如何将k深度扩展到张量表示中的多层网格的方向。
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引用次数: 3
Network beamforming for asynchronous MIMO two-way relay networks 异步MIMO双向中继网络的网络波束形成
Razgar Rahimi, S. Shahbazpanahi
We consider a single-carrier asynchronous relay network, where two transceivers wish to communicate with the help of multiple multi-antenna relays. In an asynchronous network, the signal transmitted by any of the two transceivers arrives at different relays with significantly different delays. Similarly, the signals forwarded by different relays arrive at the receiver frontend of any of the two transceivers with different delays. In such a network, aiming to minimize the total transmit power consumed in the entire network, we obtain the relay beamforming matrices and the transceivers' transmit powers such that two given date rates at the two transceivers are to be satisfied. We develop a model for the end-to-end channel and use this model to address the network beamforming problem. Assuming symmetric relay beamforming matrices, we present a computationally efficient solution to this problem. The numerical results show that for a given total number of antennas, there is an optimal number of antennas per relays which results in the lowest total power consumption in the entire network.
我们考虑一个单载波异步中继网络,其中两个收发器希望在多个多天线中继的帮助下进行通信。在异步网络中,两个收发器中的任何一个发送的信号到达不同的中继,延迟明显不同。同样,由不同中继转发的信号以不同的延迟到达两个收发器中的任何一个的接收器前端。在这种网络中,以使整个网络消耗的总发射功率最小为目标,我们得到了在两个收发器上满足两个给定数据速率的中继波束形成矩阵和收发器的发射功率。我们开发了端到端信道模型,并使用该模型来解决网络波束形成问题。假设中继波束形成矩阵是对称的,我们提出了一个计算效率高的解决方案。数值结果表明,在给定天线总数的情况下,每个中继上存在一个最优天线数,使整个网络的总功耗最低。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)
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