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2023 IEEE 17th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)最新文献

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A Novel Isolated Buck-Boost dc-dc Converter with Wide Range of Voltage Regulations 具有宽电压调节范围的新型隔离降压-升压dc-dc变换器
Hossein Afshari, O. Husev, D. Vinnikov
This paper proposed a novel isolated buck-boost dc-dc converter with wide range of voltage regulations. The proposed converter has significant features such as zero voltage switching operation, as well wide input voltage regulation range. This topology can be used in several application including Photovoltaic microconverter, when the voltage varies between 10 to 60 volts, and the output needs to be a constant dc voltage. The Buck, Buck-Boost, as well as Boost capabilities of proposed converter beside their switching states and equations of each switching states are presented. The steady state analysis is used to calculate the voltage gain for each mode. Finally, the simulation using PowerSim software is verifying the theoretical evaluation.
本文提出了一种具有宽电压调节范围的隔离式降压升压dc-dc变换器。该变换器具有零电压开关操作、宽输入电压调节范围等显著特点。当电压在10到60伏之间变化,输出需要恒定的直流电压时,这种拓扑结构可用于包括光伏微转换器在内的几种应用。给出了Buck、Buck-Boost和Boost能力以及各开关状态的方程。稳态分析用于计算每个模式的电压增益。最后,利用PowerSim软件进行了仿真,验证了理论评价。
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引用次数: 0
Design of an Additively Manufactured Polymer Composite Electrical Machine 增材制造聚合物复合电机的设计
M. Sarap, A. Kallaste, Muhammed Usman Naseer, H. Tiismus, V. Rjabtšikov, P. S. Ghahfarokhi, T. Vaimann, A. Aman, M. Kutia
This paper presents a permanent magnet electrical motor prototype with an additively manufactured (AM) core, using a polymer binder based soft magnetic composite (SMC) material. The relative permeability of the electrically non-conductive SMC material was measured to be 2.4, which makes it a viable solution to be used in air-core machines. The AM prototype motor was tested under load and it generated a maximum torque of 0.31 Nm. This measured value is 30% higher than the simulated torque for an equivalent air-core machine. Therefore, the composite material can be considered a superior material in the context of ironless motors.
本文介绍了一种采用聚合物粘结剂为基础的软磁复合材料的增材制造(AM)磁芯的永磁电机样机。测量结果表明,该非导电SMC材料的相对磁导率为2.4,是一种可行的解决方案,可用于空芯电机。AM原型电机在负载下进行了测试,产生的最大扭矩为0.31 Nm。该测量值比等效空芯机的模拟转矩高30%。因此,在无铁电机的背景下,复合材料可以被认为是一种优越的材料。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware Design and Development of Modular Multilevel Converter 模块化多电平变换器的硬件设计与开发
K. Mayank, A. Verma, Somnath Meikap, V. Hrishikesan, Chandan Kumar
Modular multi-level converter (MMC) is a popular multi-level converter configuration due to its various features such as ease of scalability, modularity, and low voltage and current rating demand for the power switches. This paper presents the development and implementation of hardware prototype of MMC as a grid forming inverter. An MMC prototype is developed having three sub-modules in an arm, which can be configured as either half bridge-based sub-module or full bridge-based sub-module. Design of various circuits and sizing of various components are carried out for the MMC setup. All the hardware related design and control technique are discussed. Lastly, hardware results for operation of MMC as grid forming inverter are presented.
模块化多电平转换器(MMC)是一种流行的多电平转换器配置,由于其各种特性,如易于扩展,模块化和低电压和额定电流对电源开关的需求。本文介绍了MMC成网逆变器的硬件样机的开发与实现。开发了一个MMC原型,在一个臂上有三个子模块,可以配置为半桥式子模块或全桥式子模块。对MMC装置进行了各种电路的设计和各种元件的尺寸确定。讨论了所有硬件的相关设计和控制技术。最后给出了MMC作为并网逆变器运行的硬件结果。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient SEPIC Differential Mode Inverter with New Feedforward Control Technique for Selective Harmonic Compensation 基于新型前馈控制技术的高效SEPIC差动逆变器选择性谐波补偿
A. Shawky, M. Aly, Abualkasim Bakeer, José Raúl Rodríguez Rodríguez
In this paper, isolated single-stage three-phase SEPIC differential mode inverter is presented for grid-connected applications. Grid current control is implemented by a two-loop control technique to inject pure AC current into grid and mitigate Negative Sequence Harmonic Component NSHC which is a common $2^{mathrm{n}mathrm{d}}$ order component in all differential inverter topologies. The first loop is simply validated by using a PI controller. Also, a novel feedforward control is used in the second loop instead of conventional feedback control method by detecting third-order $3^{mathrm{r}mathrm{d}}$ component in the input current of the inverter rather than direct sensing of $2^{mathrm{n}mathrm{d}}$ order NSHC from the output currents. Then, a simple PI controller is implemented to mitigate the 3rd component from input current which directly removes $2^{mathrm{n}mathrm{d}}$ NSHC from grid output current. Proposed control has higher bandwidth than traditional control method and provides pure input and output current waveforms. On other hand, simple active-clamp circuit, consisting of one switch and two small capacitors, is designed, and integrated to verify ZVS and ZCS of the main and synchronous switches of the utilized SEPIC converters which enhance the efficiency by reducing the switching losses. Moreover, the active-clamp circuit diminishes the peak voltages of the switches and enhances the reliability of the inverter. Inverter operation along with mathematical analysis of the proposed control method and soft-switching operation is presented. Finally, the theoretical assumptions are supported by simulations and experimental results.
本文提出了一种适用于并网应用的隔离式单级三相SEPIC差模逆变器。电网电流控制采用双环控制技术,将纯交流电流注入电网,减轻负序谐波分量NSHC,负序谐波分量是所有差分逆变器拓扑结构中常见的$2^{ mathm {n} mathm {d}}$阶分量。通过使用PI控制器简单地验证了第一个循环。此外,在第二环路中采用了一种新颖的前馈控制方法,取代了传统的反馈控制方法,通过检测逆变器输入电流中的三阶$3^{mathrm{r}mathrm{d}}$分量而不是直接从输出电流中检测$2^{mathrm{n}mathrm{d}}$阶NSHC。然后,实现一个简单的PI控制器来减轻输入电流中的第三分量,该分量直接从电网输出电流中去除$2^{ mathm {n} mathm {d}}$ NSHC。该控制具有比传统控制方法更高的带宽,并提供纯输入输出电流波形。另一方面,设计了由一个开关和两个小电容组成的简单有源钳位电路,并进行了集成,验证了所用SEPIC变换器主开关和同步开关的ZVS和ZCS,通过降低开关损耗来提高效率。此外,有源钳位电路降低了开关的峰值电压,提高了逆变器的可靠性。给出了逆变器的工作原理,并对所提出的控制方法和软开关操作进行了数学分析。最后,通过仿真和实验结果对理论假设进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of several modulation strategies for the Four Switch Buck-Boost converter 四开关降压-升压变换器几种调制策略的比较
V. Díaz, A. Barrado, A. Lázaro, P. Zumel
The Four Switch Buck-Boost converter (FSBB) is a widely used topology for DC-DC applications in which isolation is not required. This is mainly due to its bidirectionality, and the ability to operate under a wide range of input and output voltages. There are several modulation strategies for this converter, each one with its strengths and weaknesses.In this paper, several modulators from state of the art are compared, and the losses of the transistors and the inductor are computed. With this information, it is intended to select the best modulator depending on the input and output voltages, output power, and hardware limitations of the designed FSBB.
四开关Buck-Boost转换器(FSBB)是一种广泛应用于不需要隔离的DC-DC应用的拓扑结构。这主要是由于它的双向性,以及在宽范围的输入和输出电压下工作的能力。该转换器有几种调制策略,每种策略都有其优点和缺点。本文对几种调制器进行了比较,并计算了晶体管和电感的损耗。有了这些信息,就可以根据设计的FSBB的输入和输出电压、输出功率和硬件限制来选择最佳调制器。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative Control of Flywheel Energy Storage System and Diesel Generator for Frequency Regulation of Microgrids Using Digital FIR Filters 基于数字FIR滤波器的飞轮储能系统与柴油发电机协同控制微电网调频
M. Faraji, M. S. Mahdavi, G. B. Gharehpetian, Roya Ahmadiahangar, A. Rosin
In islanded microgrids (MGs), due to the low level of inertia, it is particularly important to establish a balance between the power generation and consumption at any moment. Any power imbalance in an islanded MG can increase or decrease the frequency and even cause instability. This problem has led to ever-increasing attention to energy storage systems (ESSs) to control the frequency and voltage of MGs. One of the most important ESSs in MGs is the Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS). In this study, a cooperative control system is proposed for FESS and diesel generator emulator to control the frequency of an islanded MG. Considering a sudden load change, a new frequency distribution-based digital control system is proposed to share the required power between diesel generator and FESS. The proposed method is able to automatically assign high and low frequency terms of the mismatch power to FESS and diesel generator, respectively. To evaluate the performance of the proposed control scheme, simulation results are carried out using MATLAB/Simulink software, while a programmable load emulator is employed for dynamic load emulation. To confirm the performance of the proposed method, the simulation results are also tested with a real-time simulator.
在孤岛微电网(MGs)中,由于惯性水平低,在任何时刻建立发电和用电之间的平衡尤为重要。孤岛MG中的任何功率不平衡都可能增加或减少频率,甚至导致不稳定。这一问题引起了人们对储能系统(ess)的关注,以控制mg的频率和电压。飞轮储能系统(FESS)是MGs中最重要的储能系统之一。本文提出了一种FESS与柴油发电机仿真器的协同控制系统,以控制孤岛MG的频率。针对负荷的突然变化,提出了一种基于频率分布的数字控制系统,实现了柴油发电机与FESS的功率共享。该方法能够自动将失配功率的高频项和低频项分别分配给FESS和柴油发电机。为了评估所提出的控制方案的性能,使用MATLAB/Simulink软件进行了仿真,并使用可编程负载模拟器进行了动态负载仿真。为了验证所提方法的性能,还在实时模拟器上对仿真结果进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of methods for measuring the turn-off energy of SiC FETs 碳化硅场效应管关断能量测量方法的比较
P. Górecki, K. Górecki, J. Rąbkowski
The paper presents the results of investigations in the area of measurements of the turn-off energy of SiC FETs. The new measurement method, called a thermal method, is based on thermal properties of the tested transistors and it is shown together with the necessary measurement setup. The obtained experimental results are presented and compared with the datasheet and the results obtained using the standard method using oscilloscope and high-bandwidth probes. The investigation results are discussed and the limitations of the considered methods are indicated.
本文介绍了在碳化硅场效应管的关断能量测量领域的研究结果。新的测量方法,称为热法,是基于被测晶体管的热特性,并与必要的测量设置一起显示。给出了实验结果,并与数据表和使用示波器和高带宽探头采用标准方法得到的结果进行了比较。对调查结果进行了讨论,并指出了所考虑的方法的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Twins for Designing Energy Management Systems for Microgrids: Implementation Example Based on TalTech Campulse Project 微电网能源管理系统设计的数字孪生:基于TalTech校园项目的实现实例
T. Korõtko, Younes Zahraoui, A. Rosin, H. Agabus
Innovative solutions are required to sustain the balance between energy generation and demand to achieve the desired efficiency in the power system and microgrid. With the recent advances in information and communication technologies that provide energy solution services based on big data analytics, machine learning (ML), and IoT technologies, the concept of digital twins (DT) has been introduced as a constructible active model to improve the security and resiliency of the microgrid. The DT is a reliable and economic microgrid technology considering its advantages of virtual real-time simulation, physical-based control, and constant monitoring. Moreover, DTs can predict future performance, energy consumers' behaviour, and a complex system's maintenance. This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for adapting the DT into applying a microgrid that interacts with the control system to ensure its information security and proper operation. Unlike other DT frameworks in the literature, the proposed for the local energy community. The framework was tested on a distributed network system. The implementation test concluded that the TalTech DT system is applicable for developing and validating power system applications.
需要创新的解决方案来维持能源生产和需求之间的平衡,以实现电力系统和微电网的预期效率。随着信息和通信技术的最新进展,提供基于大数据分析、机器学习(ML)和物联网技术的能源解决方案服务,数字双胞胎(DT)的概念已经被引入,作为一种可构建的主动模型,以提高微电网的安全性和弹性。DT微电网具有虚拟实时仿真、物理控制和持续监测等优点,是一种可靠、经济的微电网技术。此外,dt可以预测未来的性能、能源消费者的行为和复杂系统的维护。本文介绍了一个综合框架,用于将DT应用于与控制系统交互的微电网,以确保其信息安全和正常运行。与文献中的其他DT框架不同,该框架是为当地能源社区提出的。在分布式网络系统上对该框架进行了测试。实施测试表明,TalTech DT系统适用于开发和验证电力系统应用。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Control Using Virtual Voltage Vectors for Three-Level Neutral-Point Clamped Inverters With Constant Common-Mode Voltage 基于虚电压矢量的恒共模电压三电平中性点箝位逆变器预测控制
M. Akbari, S. Davari, R. Ghandehari, F. Flores-Bahamonde, C. Garcia, José Raúl Rodríguez Rodríguez
There is a substantial problem caused by the common-mode voltage (CMV) that is generated by PWM approaches. CMV fluctuations are responsible for the generation of harmonics with high-frequency range and leakage current flow in transformer-less photovoltaic systems. In this paper, a model predictive current control (MPCC) method employing virtual voltage vectors (VVVs) to solve aforementioned the problem in three-phase three-level neutral-point clamped (3P3L-NPC) inverters. In order to reduce CMV fluctuations, only some switching vectors are used, in which case the number of switching states is reduced and the THD of the output current of the 3P3L-NPC inverter increases. The increase in the functional area of the 3P3L-NPC inverters and the decrease in the THD of the output current has a direct relationship with the increase in the number of voltage vectors of the switching, which is realized using virtual voltage vectors. The simulation of a three-level NPC inverter is used to assess the suggested theory’s outcomes.
由PWM方法产生的共模电压(CMV)引起了一个实质性的问题。在无变压器光伏系统中,CMV波动是产生高频谐波和漏电流的主要原因。本文针对三相三电平中性点箝位(3P3L-NPC)逆变器的上述问题,提出了一种基于虚拟电压矢量(vvv)的模型预测电流控制(MPCC)方法。为了减少CMV波动,只使用一些开关矢量,这样就减少了开关状态的数量,增加了3P3L-NPC逆变器输出电流的THD。3P3L-NPC逆变器功能面积的增加和输出电流THD的降低与开关电压矢量数量的增加有直接关系,这是通过虚电压矢量实现的。通过对一个三电平NPC逆变器的仿真来评估所提理论的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Load Simultaneity and Battery Layout on Sizing of Batteries for Preventing Grid Overloading 负载同步性和电池布局对防止电网过载的电池尺寸的影响
C. V. Someren, M. Visser, H. Slootweg
Electrification of residential areas is increasingly common. Major areas of development include rooftop solar panels, electric vehicles and heat pumps. However, existing grid components may have insufficient network capacity to accommodate the resulting electricity flows. Battery energy storage (BES) can be used to prevent transformer overloading resulting from electrification. Ideally, BES should be sized and placed such that it can prevent overloading with a minimum amount of storage capacity, but it is unclear how load characteristics affect BES capacity requirements. This study investigated how load simultaneity affects the minimum BES capacity required to prevent transformer overloading, comparing a central with a distributed BES layout. It was found that as simultaneity increases, distributed storage requires relatively less capacity than central storage. This is likely due to the reduced ability of central BES to share capacity between connections as simultaneity increases, and the ability of distributed BES to better reduce transportation losses.
居民区的电气化越来越普遍。主要发展领域包括屋顶太阳能电池板、电动汽车和热泵。然而,现有的电网组件可能没有足够的网络容量来容纳由此产生的电流。电池储能(BES)可用于防止电气化导致的变压器过载。理想情况下,应该调整BES的大小和位置,使其能够以最小的存储容量防止过载,但是负载特性如何影响BES容量需求尚不清楚。本研究比较了集中式和分布式BES布局,探讨了负载同时性如何影响防止变压器过载所需的最小BES容量。研究发现,随着同时性的增加,分布式存储比中央存储需要的容量相对较少。这可能是由于中央BES在连接之间共享容量的能力随着同时性的增加而降低,以及分布式BES更好地减少运输损失的能力。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 IEEE 17th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)
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