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2023 IEEE 17th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)最新文献

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Design-Oriented Dissipativity Enhancement for Single-Loop Voltage Control of Grid-FormingVSCs 面向设计的栅格成型vscs单回路电压控制的耗散率增强
Shan He, Frede Blaabjerg
In light of harmonic stability caused by the control delay and the wide-varied grid impedance, grid-side current feedforward is an effective method to enhance the dissipativity for voltage control of grid-forming converters. However, the dissipative characteristic of converter output impedance is seriously affected by the designed LC-filter resonance frequency and the filter parameters deviation. To fill this gap, a design-oriented control scheme is proposed using three variables feedforward, i.e., converter-side current, capacitor current, and capacitor voltage. As a result, not only the dissipativity can be achieved below Nyquist frequency, but also the dissipativity robustness against the LC-filter parameter deviation is enhanced. Besides, the LC-filter resonance frequency can be designed freely without considering the critical frequency. Finally, the proposed method is validated through the simulation.
考虑到控制延迟和电网阻抗变化较大造成的谐波稳定性,电网侧电流前馈是提高成网变流器电压控制耗散率的有效方法。然而,设计的lc -滤波器谐振频率和滤波器参数偏差严重影响变换器输出阻抗的耗散特性。为了填补这一空白,提出了一种面向设计的控制方案,采用三个前馈变量,即变流器侧电流、电容器电流和电容器电压。因此,不仅可以在奈奎斯特频率下实现耗散率,而且可以增强耗散率对lc滤波器参数偏差的鲁棒性。此外,lc滤波器的谐振频率可以不考虑临界频率而自由设计。最后,通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Potential Assessment of Closed Distribution System Uptake in Estonia 爱沙尼亚封闭配电系统吸收的潜在评估
H. Agabus, T. Korõtko, Karl Kull, A. Rosin, I. Palu
The potential of closed distribution systems (CDSs) in Estonia is statistically undervalued and underutilised among power system stakeholders. This qualitative study aims to understand critical stakeholders in Estonia regarding the closed distribution system to understand the hindering factors of CDS uptake and the prognosis of the overall development of CDSs in Estonia. It is recognised that the Estonian industry sector is expected to set up the majority of Estonian CDSs, while some are formed by former small-scale distribution system operators looking to reduce their expenditure on current processes. This study provides insight into the possible progress of the rest of the Baltic Sea region countries or similar regions.
在爱沙尼亚,封闭配电系统(cds)的潜力在电力系统利益相关者中被统计低估和未充分利用。本定性研究旨在了解爱沙尼亚关于封闭分配系统的关键利益相关者,以了解CDS吸收的阻碍因素和爱沙尼亚CDS整体发展的预测。人们认识到,爱沙尼亚工业部门预计将设立大多数爱沙尼亚信用违约互换,而一些则由前小规模分销系统运营商组成,希望减少其在当前流程上的支出。这项研究为波罗的海地区其他国家或类似地区可能取得的进展提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Assessment of Photovoltaic Buck-Boost Microconverter for Estonian Climate Conditions 爱沙尼亚气候条件下光伏Buck-Boost微转换器可靠性评估
Abualkasim Bakeer, A. Chub, D. Vinnikov
paper evaluates the reliability of photovoltaic (PV) DC-DC converters operating in residential 350 V DC microgrids under the application mission profile from Tallinn, Estonia. The studied DC-DC converter is based on an isolated buck-boost series resonant DC-DC converter (IBBC-SRC). The mission profile comprises solar irradiation and ambient temperature with a one-second resolution for eight months in 2022, from April to November. The reliability of the IBBC-SRC is evaluated using the FIDES Guide, which takes into account the application mission profile and the physics of failure when calculating the random failure rate of the components. A comparison was made with the IBBC-SRC reliability prediction under the annual mission profiles of Aalborg, Denmark, which is commonly used to measure converter reliability. According to the analytical results, the Tallinn mission profile results in virtually the same converter failure rate as the Aalborg mission profile and, consequently, has the same thermal stress of components. The reliability prediction based on the FIDES Guide works best when the mission profile has a high resolution, but when the mission profile is recorded with a low resolution, the reliability prediction is overestimated.
本文评估了在爱沙尼亚塔林的应用任务剖面下,光伏(PV) DC-DC转换器在住宅350 V直流微电网中运行的可靠性。所研究的DC-DC变换器是基于隔离降压-升压串联谐振DC-DC变换器(IBBC-SRC)。该任务包括2022年4月至11月八个月的太阳辐射和环境温度,分辨率为一秒。ibc - src的可靠性使用FIDES指南进行评估,该指南在计算组件的随机故障率时考虑了应用任务概况和失效物理。并与丹麦奥尔堡年度任务剖面下的IBBC-SRC可靠性预测进行了比较,后者通常用于测量变流器的可靠性。根据分析结果,塔林任务剖面与奥尔堡任务剖面几乎产生相同的转炉故障率,因此具有相同的部件热应力。基于FIDES指南的可靠性预测在任务剖面高分辨率时效果最好,但在任务剖面低分辨率记录时,可靠性预测会被高估。
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引用次数: 0
Propagation Characteristics of Partial Discharges in an Oil-Filled Power Transformer 充油电力变压器局部放电的传播特性
Sayed Mohammad Kameli, S. Refaat, A. Ghrayeb, H. Abu-Rub, J. Guzinski
Power transformers are among the most important assets in the power transmission and distribution grid. However, they suffer from degradation and possible faults causing major electrical and financial losses. Partial discharges (PDs) are used to identify the insulation health status and their degradation level. PDs are incipient, low-magnitude faults caused by localized dielectric breakdown. Those activities emit signals in many forms, including electrical, chemical, acoustic, electromagnetic, and optical, facilitating various detection methods. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the condition evaluation of an oil-filled power transformer and clarifies the relationship between the operating voltage, void location, and electric-field intensity within the void. This was achieved by investigating the propagation characteristics of partial discharge signals in an oil-filled power transformer using a 3D finite element method (FEM) based simulation. Moreover, the characterization of simulated PD sources at different positions is investigated in this paper. The simulation results are curried out to show that air voids near the windings are subject to greatest peak electric field intensity.
电力变压器是输配网中最重要的设备之一。然而,它们遭受退化和可能的故障,造成重大的电力和经济损失。局部放电(PDs)用于识别绝缘的健康状态及其退化程度。PDs是由局部介质击穿引起的早期低量级故障。这些活动发出多种形式的信号,包括电的、化学的、声的、电磁的和光的,便于各种检测方法。本文为充油电力变压器的状态评价提供了理论依据,阐明了充油电力变压器工作电压、空腔位置和空腔内电场强度之间的关系。采用基于三维有限元法(FEM)的仿真研究了充油电力变压器局部放电信号的传播特性,得出了上述结论。此外,本文还研究了模拟PD源在不同位置的特性。仿真结果表明,绕组附近的空穴受峰值电场强度的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Mode PWM Modulator for a 4-Switch DC-DC Converter Operating with Tri-State 多模PWM调制器的4开关DC-DC变换器工作与三状态
Qiong Wang, L. Lopes
The 4-switch bi-directional (Buck+Boost) dc-dc converter is a good choice for interfacing DC buses where the voltage of one bus can be higher or lower than the other. It can operate with four different states determined by a pair of ON switches. The simplest and most common modulation schemes employ only two of them, in a dual-state logic. Tri-state operation can eliminate the right-half plane zero from the transfer function output-to-control variable in Boost-derived modes of operation. It can also reduce the inductor current ripple and rms value. A similar effect can be obtained by changing the order of the states used in a switching period as the power flow reverses. The issue of switching losses can be addressed with zero voltage switching (ZVS) but requires the inductor current to reverse in every switching cycle. Operation with ZVS frequently employs all four states. This paper describes a new carrier-less PWM modulator that allows the change of the mode of operation and sequence of states in a simple way. Its performance is verified by simulation of the 4-switch converter in a typical application: As the interface of a supercapacitor connected to a DC bus employing a tri-state scheme with possible reversal of the states of operation.
4开关双向(Buck+Boost) DC - DC转换器是连接直流母线的一个很好的选择,其中一个母线的电压可以高于或低于另一个。它可以在由一对ON开关决定的四种不同状态下工作。最简单和最常见的调制方案在双态逻辑中只使用其中的两个。三态操作可以消除boost导出操作模式中传递函数输出到控制变量的右半平面零。它还可以减小电感电流纹波和有效值。当潮流反转时,通过改变开关周期中使用的状态顺序可以获得类似的效果。开关损耗的问题可以通过零电压开关(ZVS)来解决,但需要电感电流在每个开关周期中反转。使用ZVS的操作通常使用所有四种状态。本文介绍了一种新的无载波PWM调制器,它可以简单地改变工作模式和状态顺序。通过对典型应用中的4开关变换器的仿真验证了其性能:作为超级电容器连接到直流总线的接口,采用三态方案,可以逆转运行状态。
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引用次数: 0
Application of a Multiphase Interleaved DC-DC Converter for Power-to-Hydrogen Systems 多相交错DC-DC变换器在电力制氢系统中的应用
F. Pellitteri, N. Campagna, R. Inguanta, R. Miceli
Power electronics plays a crucial role in the implementation of a clean hydrogen production system, whose last stage consists of a water electrolyzer requiring a DC power supply to be in operation. The most recent architectural solutions imply the use of an isolated DC-DC converter, collecting energy from medium voltage (MV) and delivering it to the electrolyzer. An equivalent electrical model of the electrolyzer is therefore needed, as well as an accurate design of the power converter stage, aiming at a high-efficiency operation of the electrolyzer’s cells and at a low-ripple supply current, to avoid premature degradation. This work investigates a full-bridge step-down isolated DC-DC converter, focusing on the opportunity of a multiphase interleaved configuration, particularly convenient for the proposed application. The considered maximum power level is 400 kW, representing a small-scale example of an industrial water electrolyzer supplied by a maximum DC voltage of 700 V. Input DC voltage is 7 kV. Power electronics’ simulation have been carried out, as well as model analysis of the proposed converter.
电力电子在清洁制氢系统的实施中起着至关重要的作用,其最后阶段包括需要直流电源供电的水电解槽。最新的架构解决方案意味着使用隔离的DC-DC转换器,从中压(MV)收集能量并将其输送到电解槽。因此,需要电解槽的等效电气模型,以及功率转换器阶段的精确设计,旨在电解槽电池的高效运行和低纹波供电电流,以避免过早退化。这项工作研究了一种全桥降压隔离DC-DC转换器,重点关注多相交错配置的机会,特别方便所提出的应用。考虑的最大功率水平为400千瓦,代表了一个工业水电解槽的小型例子,最大直流电压为700 V。输入直流电压为7kv。对所提出的变换器进行了电力电子仿真和模型分析。
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引用次数: 0
Exploratory Data Analysis for Demand-side Flexibility Quantification 需求侧灵活性量化的探索性数据分析
Arqum Shahid, Roya Ahmadiahangar, A. Rosin, Vahur Maask, João Martins
This research article explores various methods for quantifying demand-side flexibility and focuses on one particular technique based on power consumption. The study performs exploratory data analysis on the AMPds dataset in the time domain, encompassing trend and correlation analysis and attributes distribution analysis to highlight the importance of considering different factors influencing household power consumption. The analysis results are used to aid in the feature selection and extraction process of machine learning model development for determining demand-side flexibility through power consumption. This article provides valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the energy industry looking to better understand demand-side flexibility and estimate its quantification.
这篇研究文章探讨了量化需求侧灵活性的各种方法,并重点介绍了一种基于功耗的特定技术。本研究对AMPds数据集进行了时间域的探索性数据分析,包括趋势和相关性分析以及属性分布分析,以突出考虑影响家庭用电量的不同因素的重要性。分析结果用于帮助机器学习模型开发的特征选择和提取过程,以通过功耗确定需求侧灵活性。本文为能源行业的研究人员和从业者提供了有价值的见解,以更好地理解需求侧灵活性并估计其量化。
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引用次数: 0
An Enhanced NN-based Load Frequency Control Design of MGs: A Fractional order Modeling Method 一种改进的基于神经网络的mg负载频率控制设计:分数阶建模方法
V. Skiparev, K. Nosrati, J. Belikov, A. Tepljakov, E. Petlenkov
Developing accurate mathematical models for microgrid (MG) components is the initial step before implementing various load frequency control (LFC) strategies and analysis. In this regard, different high-order models associated with different nonlinearities have been included to increase the modeling accuracy resulted in a performance improvement in the LFC techniques. Nevertheless, these high-order nonlinear models pose some potential problems such as obstacles in the analytical description of the system and control problem along with its high computational complexity. In this light, the fractional order based models are deployed to effectively balance the model accuracy and analytical complexity. First, two fractional order components (energy storage system and fuel cell) are arranged in a controlled coordinated strategy to enhance the frequency stability. Then, two artificial neural network (ANN) controllers are deployed for each components in a multi-agent framework. To accomplish this step, a multi-agent stochastic reinforcement learning optimization is applied to train the two controllers. Test results on an isolated MG with fractional components validate the efficacy of the coordinated LFC strategy.
为微电网(MG)组件建立精确的数学模型是实施各种负荷频率控制(LFC)策略和分析的第一步。在这方面,包括与不同非线性相关的不同高阶模型,以提高建模精度,从而提高LFC技术的性能。然而,这些高阶非线性模型由于计算复杂度高,给系统的分析描述和控制问题带来了一些潜在的问题。因此,采用分数阶模型可以有效地平衡模型精度和分析复杂性。首先,将两个分数阶组件(储能系统和燃料电池)以可控的协调策略排列,以提高频率稳定性。然后,在多智能体框架中为每个组件部署两个人工神经网络控制器。为了完成这一步,应用多智能体随机强化学习优化来训练两个控制器。对分离的MG组分的测试结果验证了协调LFC策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
FCS-Model Predictive Control of a Quadratic Buck Converter for more Efficient Data Centers 面向高效数据中心的二次降压变换器fcs模型预测控制
S. Azadi, F. Flores-Bahamonde, S. Alireza Davari, C. Torres-Pinzón, A. Chub, José Raúl Rodríguez Rodríguez
The energy consumption in Data Centers is increasing faster in the last few years, due to the IoT and big data world market impact. This research applies the finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) to a single-switch quadratic buck converter (QBC) for future data centers. The FCS-MPC can solve the stability problem of QBC without any need for linearization. Designing a stable controller is a challenge, especially in the case when a constant power load is fed. Two control objectives of the proposed controller are voltage and current regulation. Both objectives are satisfied by the proposed method. Fast dynamic response and performance in a wide range of operating points are achieved by this method. The proposed method is verified by PSIM simulations.
由于物联网和大数据对世界市场的影响,数据中心的能源消耗在过去几年中增长得更快。本研究将有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)应用于未来数据中心的单开关二次降压变换器(QBC)。FCS-MPC无需线性化,即可解决QBC的稳定性问题。设计一个稳定的控制器是一个挑战,特别是在恒定功率负载的情况下。所提出的控制器的两个控制目标是电压和电流调节。所提出的方法满足了这两个目标。该方法具有动态响应快、工作点范围广的特点。通过PSIM仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Power Quality Management in Microgrids for Mission Critical NZEBs: A Case Study 关键任务nzeb微电网的电能质量管理:一个案例研究
J. Garrido-Zafra, A. Gil-de-Castro, A. Moreno-Muñoz, Emilio J. Molina-Martínez, Fco. Javier López-Alcolea, A. Torres
In recent years, many research projects aimed at improving buildings’ energy efficiency through active and passive solutions. However, few of these projects are addressing the presence of critical loads. The IMPROVEMENT project, "Integration of combined cooling, heating, and electricity microgrids in public buildings with zero energy consumption under high energy quality and service continuity requirements", aims at this double scope of action, developing innovative technologies that allow public buildings to move towards a sustainable energy model, while simultaneously increasing the security of energy supply for critical services. With several months to go until the end of the project, the document presents the latest developments and lessons learned to date in relation to the power management system, and the IoT-enabled power quality data analytics platform deployed.
近年来,许多研究项目旨在通过主动和被动的解决方案来提高建筑的能源效率。然而,这些项目中很少有解决关键负载的项目。改善项目“在高能源质量和服务连续性要求下,在零能耗的公共建筑中集成联合制冷、供暖和电力微电网”旨在实现这一双重目标,即开发创新技术,使公共建筑向可持续能源模式迈进,同时提高关键服务的能源供应安全性。距离项目结束还有几个月的时间,该文件介绍了与电源管理系统和部署的支持物联网的电能质量数据分析平台有关的最新发展和经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE 17th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)
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