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2023 IEEE 17th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)最新文献

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Comparison of Decoupling Control Strategies for Multiple Active Bridge DC-DC Converter 多有源桥式DC-DC变换器解耦控制策略比较
Yicong Cai, G. Buticchi, Chunyang Gu, Jing Li, E. L. Carvalho, He Zhang
With the benefit of high power density and bidirectional multi-input multi-output (MIMO) power transfer capability, the multiport active bridge (MAB) topology has been widely used in the electric transportation onboard propulsion and charging systems. However, the nonlinear power transfer behavior brings challenge to its control system design. As the dynamic performance of the traditional proportional-integral (PI) controller is characterized by a relatively slow response and large overshoot. To address this issue, decoupling control strategies have been proposed to enhance the transient response and control flexibility of the system. This paper discussed and compared several nonlinear decoupling control methodologies including the small signal state-space linearization based and optimization algorithm based decoupling control. Simulation verifications are performed to conclude the suitable applications.
多端口有源电桥(MAB)拓扑结构具有高功率密度和双向多输入多输出(MIMO)功率传输能力,在电动交通车载推进和充电系统中得到了广泛应用。然而,非线性的功率传递行为给其控制系统的设计带来了挑战。由于传统的比例积分(PI)控制器的动态性能具有响应速度较慢和超调量较大的特点。为了解决这一问题,提出了解耦控制策略,以提高系统的暂态响应和控制灵活性。本文讨论并比较了几种非线性解耦控制方法,包括基于小信号状态空间线性化的解耦控制和基于优化算法的解耦控制。进行了仿真验证,得出了合适的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Circulating Current Elimination in Parallel Operation of non-isolated AC-DC 4-leg Converters 非隔离交直流四腿变换器并联运行中的环流消除
Cezary Sobol, A. Milczarek
Due to current limitations of semiconductor modules there is necessity of paralleling for higher power achievement. On the one hand particular transistors in one converter can be paralleled providing one of the simplest and cheapest approach. On the other hand, numbers of converters can be paralleled giving an opportunity for diversification power, improved reliability and converter maintenance [1], [2]. In other words, the power can be increased by adding another device to a system. Additionally, for low load, some of the converters can be switched off from a grid to achieve higher efficiency. For AC-DC converters zero-sequence voltage component of $3^{text{r}text{d}}$ harmonic is often applied due to increase power capability. However, for non-isolated parallel converters, this approach causes additional equalizing current flow that circulate between converters. A compensation technique for that issue is proposed by adding additional neutral current controller as well as common zero-sequence voltage factor for all parallelly connected converters.
由于目前半导体模块的局限性,为了实现更高的功率,有必要并联。一方面,一个变换器中的特定晶体管可以并联,这是最简单和最便宜的方法之一。另一方面,转换器的数量可以并联,为多样化功率、提高可靠性和转换器维护提供了机会[1],[2]。换句话说,可以通过在系统中添加另一个设备来增加功率。此外,对于低负荷,一些变流器可以从电网中关闭,以实现更高的效率。对于交直流变换器,为了提高功率容量,通常采用$3^{text{r}text{d}}$谐波的零序电压分量。然而,对于非隔离的并联变流器,这种方法会导致在变流器之间循环的额外均衡电流。针对这一问题,提出了一种补偿技术,即在所有并联变流器上增加额外的中性点电流控制器和公共零序电压因数。
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引用次数: 0
Single-Stage Single-Switch curved air gap PFC integrated flyback transformer design 单级单开关弯曲气隙PFC集成反激变压器设计
W. K. Mo, Kasper M. Paasch, T. Ebel
This paper introduces a novel design for a power factor correction (PFC) integrated flyback transformer, which aims to enhance line harmonic current and common-mode noise reduction. The design includes two stages, a PFC stage with two boost inductors and a flyback stage utilizing a flyback transformer. The integrated flyback transformer has a curved air gap solution to prevent core saturation and enhance transformer efficiency. The study presents simulation and experimental results obtained from a prototype circuit of 270W (32.5V/8A) with 4 ferrite materials (3C92,3F35, 3F45 and 4F1).
本文介绍了一种新型功率因数校正(PFC)集成反激变压器的设计,旨在提高线路谐波电流和共模降噪。该设计包括两个级,一个带有两个升压电感的PFC级和一个使用反激变压器的反激级。整体式反激变压器采用弯曲气隙解决方案,防止铁芯饱和,提高变压器效率。本文给出了用4种铁氧体材料(3C92、3F35、3F45和4F1)制作的270W (32.5V/8A)原型电路的仿真和实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Buck-Boost Flying Capacitor DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations 用于电动汽车充电站的Buck-Boost飞电容DC-DC变换器
D. Pesantez, F. Rodriguez, H.Renaudineau, S. Rivera, S. Kouro, Federico Santa, Chile Maria Valparaiso
This paper proposes a new buck-boost flying-capacitor (FC) converter for the DC-DC stage of an Electric Vehicle (EV) fast charging station. The proposed converter is capable of delivering a wide output range of voltage to charge different battery configurations. The converter has two modes of operation, buck and boost. Thanks to this feature, the proposed converter allows higher efficiency and a wide operating range. The proposed converter is capable of supplying a voltage range from 200 V to 1000 V at its output, which shows the feasibility of occupying the converter inside a charging station that allows charging 400 V and 800 V battery systems. The average efficiency reported is over 97%. It is concluded that the proposed buck-boost FC converter is suitable for modern wide-output EV fast charging applications.
本文提出了一种用于电动汽车快速充电站DC-DC级的新型降压升压飞电容变换器。所提出的转换器能够提供宽输出范围的电压,以充电不同的电池配置。变换器有降压和升压两种工作模式。由于这一特点,所提出的转换器允许更高的效率和更宽的工作范围。该转换器的输出电压范围为200v至1000v,这表明在充电站内使用转换器的可行性,充电站允许为400v和800v的电池系统充电。报告的平均效率超过97%。结果表明,所提出的buck-boost FC变换器适用于现代宽输出电动汽车快速充电应用。
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引用次数: 0
Flux Compensation in a Hybrid Transformer with the Series Converter Connected on the Primary-Side 主侧接串联变换器的混合变压器磁通补偿
Alvaro Carreno, M. Perez, M. Malinowski
Hybrid distribution transformers (HDTs) integrate a power converter with a conventional transformer, improving power quality and providing ancillary services. When the series converter is connected to the primary side, it is possible to use this converter to regulate the load voltage. Nonetheless, if there is no proper care in how the voltage is injected, there is a risk of producing a DC offset on the flux of the main Low-Frequency Transformer (LFT). In that case, the transformer can generate inrush currents. The latter can damage equipment and trigger security systems. This work presents an HDT connected in series to the medium-voltage grid through Coupling Transformers (CTs). The series converter is used to regulate the flux of the main LFT to its rated value and indirectly regulate the load voltage. A flux regulator and a simple flux estimator are presented. Results show that the series converter can successfully regulate the distribution transformer flux, controlling the inrush current and removing the magnetic flux offset from the CTs.
混合配电变压器(HDTs)将功率转换器与传统变压器集成在一起,可以提高电能质量并提供辅助服务。当串联变流器连接到一次侧时,可以使用该变流器来调节负载电压。尽管如此,如果在如何注入电压方面没有适当的注意,就有可能在主低频变压器(LFT)的磁通上产生直流偏置。在这种情况下,变压器会产生涌流。后者会损坏设备并触发安全系统。这项工作提出了一个HDT串联连接到中压电网通过耦合变压器(CTs)。串联变换器用于将主LFT的磁通调节到其额定值,间接调节负载电压。给出了一个磁链调节器和一个简单的磁链估计器。结果表明,该串联变换器能够有效地调节配电变压器的磁通,控制励磁涌流,消除互感器的磁通偏移。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Wireless Charging Systems for Cardiac Pacemakers 心脏起搏器无线充电系统研究进展
Víctor Hueros, A. Barrado, A. Lázaro, C. Fernández
Some of the advantages of wireless power transfer technology are reliability, safety and convenience of use, features suitable for biomedical applications. In recent years the implementation of these systems has increased due to improvements in technology and efficiency. This paper reviews the state of the art in wireless power transfer for cardiac pacemaker charging using inductive power technology with resonant converters. Resonance frequency, magnetic coupling or typical topologies are the most studied concepts by researchers in wireless charging systems for pacemakers. The compilation of authors and knowledge in this field provides an overview of the current status and allows further progress to be made in making this technology viable.
无线电力传输技术的一些优点是可靠、安全和使用方便,这些特点适合生物医学应用。近年来,由于技术和效率的提高,这些系统的实施有所增加。本文综述了利用谐振变换器的感应电源技术实现心脏起搏器充电无线电力传输的最新研究进展。共振频率、磁耦合或典型拓扑结构是起搏器无线充电系统中研究最多的概念。该领域的作者和知识汇编提供了当前状况的概述,并允许在使该技术可行方面取得进一步进展。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Three-Phase Transformerless Neutral Point Clamped Inverter Topology for Common Mode Voltage Reduction 一种改进的三相无变压器中性点箝位逆变器共模降压拓扑
Jamil Hassan, V. Miñambres-Marcos, F. Barrero-González, A. Alvi
Transformerless photovoltaic (PV) inverters are more effective, lighter in weight, and less expensive than transformer-based topologies. However, a leakage current $(i_{Leakage})$ is produced when transformers are removed due to the direct connection between the PV panel and the grid. This current reduces the life of the insulation, causes safety problems, and increases the harmonic distortion in the grid current. To overcome these issues, an improved three-phase transformerless neutral point clamped (NPC) topology is proposed by employing two additional switches on the primary side of a traditional NPC inverter. This arrangement reduces the iLeakage significantly and improves the harmonic behavior of the grid current by operating the additional switches in zero switching states. Furthermore, when compared to a conventional H8 inverter, its multilevel capability reduces voltage stress on semiconductor devices. Finally, the proposed topology is validated with the help of the Simulink model in MATLAB by comparing it to a traditional three-phase H8 inverter, considering $i_{Leakage},$ common-mode voltage (CMV), and the grid current total harmonic distortions (THD).
与基于变压器的拓扑结构相比,无变压器光伏(PV)逆变器更有效,重量更轻,成本更低。然而,由于光伏板与电网的直接连接,当变压器被移除时,会产生泄漏电流$(i_{leak})$。这种电流降低了绝缘的寿命,引起安全问题,并增加了电网电流中的谐波畸变。为了克服这些问题,提出了一种改进的三相无变压器中性点箝位(NPC)拓扑,通过在传统的NPC逆变器的主侧使用两个额外的开关。这种布置通过在零开关状态下操作附加开关,显著降低了漏电,改善了电网电流的谐波特性。此外,与传统的H8逆变器相比,其多电平能力降低了半导体器件上的电压应力。最后,通过MATLAB中的Simulink模型,将所提出的拓扑结构与传统的三相H8逆变器进行比较,考虑$i_{漏电}、$共模电压(CMV)和电网电流总谐波失真(THD),对所提出的拓扑结构进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Sensitivity Analysis of Day-Ahead Energy Management Strategies under Variant Resolution Mission Profiles 不同分辨率任务剖面下的日前能源管理策略敏感性分析
Xiangqiang Wu, Zhongting Tang, T. Kerekes
Energy management strategies directly influence the performance (e.g., cost) of residential PV systems. In state-of-the-art, most forecast-based energy management strategies adopt hour resolution to make decisions, which may have poor robustness and flexibility to fast-changing weather conditions. This paper compares the sensitivity of three typical operation strategies including maximum self-consumption, mixed integer linear programming, and particle swarm optimization under different kinds of resolutions and weather. The results show that the maximum self-consumption strategy has the best robustness and can utilize the battery most at the expense of total cost. In terms of cost, the mixed integer linear programming strategy performs best on the sunny day, and has the best scheduled result on the partly-cloudy day, but the particle swarm optimization strategy performs best in the real case.
能源管理策略直接影响住宅光伏系统的性能(如成本)。在最先进的技术中,大多数基于预测的能源管理策略采用小时分辨率来做出决策,这可能对快速变化的天气条件具有较差的稳健性和灵活性。比较了最大自耗、混合整数线性规划和粒子群优化三种典型运行策略在不同分辨率和天气条件下的灵敏度。结果表明,最大自耗策略具有最佳的鲁棒性,能够以总成本为代价最大限度地利用电池。在成本方面,混合整数线性规划策略在晴天的调度效果最好,在阴天的调度效果最好,而粒子群优化策略在实际情况下的调度效果最好。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilistic Approach for the Study of Neutral Current Ripple in Split-Capacitor Inverters 分容逆变器中性电流纹波的概率方法研究
Riccardo Mandrioli, Lohith Kumar Pittala, Vincenzo Cirimele, M. Ricco, G. Grandi
This paper presents a novel approach based on random variable algebra to study the neutral current ripple in three-phase four-wire split-capacitor inverters. The proposed method provides a more intuitive way of understanding and quantifying current ripple cancellations occurring on the neutral wire. Furthermore, thanks to its more straightforward approach, the extension over the whole modulation index range of neutral current ripple RMS in the case of interleaved PWM is presented. Finally, a comprehensive analysis of the neutral current ripple RMS in the case of unevenly displaced PWM carriers is also discussed. All the developments are validated by employing numerical results tested over various operating conditions.
本文提出了一种基于随机变量代数的研究三相四线分容逆变器中性点电流纹波的新方法。所提出的方法提供了一种更直观的方法来理解和量化发生在中性线上的电流纹波消除。此外,由于其更直接的方法,提出了在交错PWM情况下中性点电流纹波RMS在整个调制指标范围内的扩展。最后,还讨论了在不均匀位移PWM载波情况下中性点电流纹波RMS的综合分析。所有的开发都是通过在各种操作条件下测试的数值结果来验证的。
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引用次数: 0
Concept of Energy Management System for the Fast EV Charger with Battery Storage 基于电池储能的电动汽车快速充电器能量管理系统构想
K. Kalinowski, J. Rąbkowski, R. Miśkiewicz, Radosław Sobieski, D. Peftitsis
This article presents a concept of the control algorithm for an advanced fast charging system for electric vehicles with battery energy storage. Such a system consists of an AC/DC grid converter, isolated DC/DC converters for slow and fast vehicle charging, and a non-isolated DC/DC converter ensuring bi-directional energy flow between the storage and other converters of the system. All the components are connected via a bidirectional DC bus. They have to be controlled by the main unit due to the complex structure of the system. Several possible operating modes and control signals are analyzed, ensuring the safe and correct operation of the system, and the following converters are proposed. In addition to the analysis, simulation results are presented in the study to confirm the proper system operation.
本文提出了一种新型电池储能电动汽车快速充电系统的控制算法概念。该系统由AC/DC电网变换器、用于慢速和快速车辆充电的隔离式DC/DC变换器和用于确保储能系统与系统其他变换器之间双向能量流动的非隔离式DC/DC变换器组成。所有组件通过双向直流母线连接。由于系统结构复杂,它们必须由主单元控制。分析了几种可能的工作模式和控制信号,保证了系统的安全、正确运行,并提出了以下几种变换器。除了分析之外,还给出了仿真结果,以验证系统的正常运行。
{"title":"Concept of Energy Management System for the Fast EV Charger with Battery Storage","authors":"K. Kalinowski, J. Rąbkowski, R. Miśkiewicz, Radosław Sobieski, D. Peftitsis","doi":"10.1109/CPE-POWERENG58103.2023.10227450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPE-POWERENG58103.2023.10227450","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a concept of the control algorithm for an advanced fast charging system for electric vehicles with battery energy storage. Such a system consists of an AC/DC grid converter, isolated DC/DC converters for slow and fast vehicle charging, and a non-isolated DC/DC converter ensuring bi-directional energy flow between the storage and other converters of the system. All the components are connected via a bidirectional DC bus. They have to be controlled by the main unit due to the complex structure of the system. Several possible operating modes and control signals are analyzed, ensuring the safe and correct operation of the system, and the following converters are proposed. In addition to the analysis, simulation results are presented in the study to confirm the proper system operation.","PeriodicalId":315989,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE 17th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115608270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE 17th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)
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