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2019 20th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP)最新文献

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Autonomous Micro-Market Operation on the Low Voltage Network 低压电网的自主微观市场运行
P. Kádár
In this paper a novel autonomous micro-market operation method is shown on the Low Voltage network. The centralized national and global level can't provide adaptive, dynamic and flexible local control on the lowest level household generation-consumption in narrow circle. Although many storage devices are offered energy remains expensive and unsustainable. In this operation the small energy producers are allowed prosumer-prosumer direct trade of the surplus energy beside the traditional utility supply. The system requires a local household energy control box with internet link. The box transmits autonomous bids for the pool for the next period and makes short term bilateral contract with a prosumer that can reschedule its load by the offers. Through this operation huge amount of reschedulable consumption capacities can be involved in the demand side management.
本文提出了一种新的低压电网自治微市场运行方法。集中的国家和全球层面无法对最低层次的家庭发电消费提供适应性、动态和灵活的局部控制。尽管提供了许多存储设备,但能源仍然昂贵且不可持续。在这种操作中,小型能源生产商可以在传统的公用事业供应之外,对剩余能源进行产消直接交易。该系统需要一个带有互联网连接的本地家庭能源控制箱。盒子为下一段时间的池发送自主出价,并与产消者签订短期双边合同,可以根据出价重新安排其负荷。通过这一操作,大量可重新调度的消费能力可以参与到需求侧管理中。
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引用次数: 1
Optimized First-order s-to-z Mapping Function for IIR Filter Designing 优化的一阶s-to-z映射函数用于IIR滤波器设计
S. Mishra, D. Upadhyay, Maneesha Gupta
The Bilinear transform is widely used in IIR filter designing for the mapping of s and z planes. This transforms gives a stable first-order s-to-z mapping function. However, it suffers from frequency warping which deteriorates the digitally transformed system. In this work, an attempt has been made to develop an efficient first-order s-to-z mapping using PSO (particle swarm optimization) algorithm. The proposed s-to-z mapping function gives better linear mapping from s-to-z plane than the existing Bilinear transform. Therefore, proposed mapping function is less prone to frequency warping effect in IIR filter designing. Several mathematical simulations have been done to see the authenticity and merits of the proposed s-to-z mapping function.
双线性变换广泛应用于s平面和z平面映射的IIR滤波器设计中。这个变换给出了一个稳定的一阶s-to-z映射函数。但是,它存在频率翘曲的问题,使数字转换后的系统性能下降。在这项工作中,我们尝试使用粒子群优化(PSO)算法开发一个有效的一阶s到z映射。所提出的s-to-z映射函数比现有的双线性变换提供了更好的s-to-z平面的线性映射。因此,本文提出的映射函数在IIR滤波器设计中不易产生频率扭曲效应。为了验证所提出的s-to-z映射函数的真实性和优点,已经进行了一些数学模拟。
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引用次数: 4
Parameters Extraction of a Photovoltaic Cell Model Using a Co-evolutionary Heterogeneous Hybrid Algorithm 基于协同进化异构混合算法的光伏电池模型参数提取
I. A. Ibrahim, M. J. Hossain, B. Duck, A. Badar
This paper proposes a new hybrid algorithm with a combination between the wind driven optimization (WDO) algorithm and the differential evolution with integrated mutation per iteration (DEIM) algorithm. The proposed algorithm, a wind driven optimization based on differential evolution with integrated mutation per iteration (WDO-based on DEIM) algorithm, is utilized to extract the unknown parameters in both of a single-diode photovoltaic (PV) cell model and a double-diode PV cell model. To show the effectiveness of the proposed model, its performance is validated internally by comparing the generated current-voltage (I-V) characteristic curves by the proposed algorithm with the actual I-V characteristic curves, and externally with those obtained by the WDO and DEIM algorithms. The results show the superiority of the proposed model. According to the normalized-root-mean-square error (nRMSE), the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and the coefficient of determination ($R^{2}$) of the achieved results, the proposed WDO-based on DEIM algorithm outperforms the aforementioned algorithms. Finally, the average efficiency of the WDO-based on DEIM algorithm is 95.31%, while it is 81.08% for the WDO algorithm and 88.37% for DEIM algorithm in the single-diode PV cell model. While, it is 96.78% based on WDO-based on DEIM algorithm and it is 92.30% for the WDO algorithm and 91.42% for DEIM algorithm in the double-diode PV cell model.
本文提出了一种将风力优化(WDO)算法与差分进化(DEIM)算法相结合的混合算法。提出了一种基于差分进化和每迭代集成突变的风力优化算法(WDO-based on DEIM),用于提取单二极管光伏电池模型和双二极管光伏电池模型中的未知参数。为了证明所提出模型的有效性,内部通过将所提出算法生成的电流-电压(I-V)特征曲线与实际的I-V特征曲线进行比较,外部通过与WDO和DEIM算法得到的特征曲线进行比较来验证其性能。结果表明了该模型的优越性。从所得结果的归一化均方根误差(nRMSE)、平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)和决定系数($R^{2}$)来看,本文提出的基于DEIM的wdo算法优于上述算法。最后,基于DEIM算法的WDO平均效率为95.31%,而在单二极管光伏电池模型中,WDO算法和DEIM算法的平均效率分别为81.08%和88.37%。而在双二极管光伏电池模型中,基于DEIM算法的WDO和DEIM算法的准确率分别为96.78%和92.30%。
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引用次数: 3
On the Parametric Dependence of the Stability of a Current Controlled Grid Tied Inverter 电流控制并网逆变器稳定性的参数依赖性研究
A. Malkhandi, N. Senroy, S. Mishra
Stability of a Grid Tied Inverter at the point of common coupling is subject to interaction between the inverter control and the passive elements of the grid. Stability study of such a system is performed using the Impedance based criteria. The overall impedance of an inverter is a function of the control system and therefore its parameters plays a critical role in preserving the stability. The paper derives the sensitivity of the impedance return ratio to change in controller gains and explores their dependence on the overall stability. Sensitivity functions has been formulated with respect to each design parameters i.e the controller gains. It has been observed that return ratio shaping at low frequency will be dominated by PLL controller gain changes, whereas for mid to high frequency range, the current controller gain change will play a vital role. The reference parameters for the current control also plays a significant role in improving the return ratio trajectory at low frequency range.
并网逆变器在公共耦合点的稳定性取决于逆变器控制与电网无源元件之间的相互作用。采用基于阻抗的准则对该系统进行了稳定性研究。逆变器的整体阻抗是控制系统的函数,因此其参数在保持稳定性方面起着至关重要的作用。本文推导了阻抗返回比对控制器增益变化的敏感性,并探讨了它们对整体稳定性的依赖关系。对于每个设计参数,即控制器增益,已经制定了灵敏度函数。已经观察到,低频时的回波比整形将由锁相环控制器增益变化主导,而在中高频范围内,电流控制器增益变化将发挥至关重要的作用。在低频范围内,电流控制的参考参数对回路比轨迹的改善也起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
Control of PV-Battery System for Resiliency Improvement 提高光伏电池系统弹性的控制
C. N. Bhende, G. Mohan, A. Srivastava
Natural calamities all over the globe have emphasized the need for operative solutions that can improve the resilience of Power Distribution Networks (PDN) under the scenario of the adverse effects. PDN is comprised of various loads, sources and storage system. Mixed-Integer linear programming (MILP) is used to schedule the battery as well as loads to improve the resiliency of the power system. This work aims at maintaining energy balance between sources and loads, subject to the constraints of serving critical loads for a possibly longer time. The enhancement of high critical loads' resiliency is achieved by managing the battery storage capacity in steps of allotted slabs. A resiliency metric, which is a qualitative index of the resiliency of the considered network is also determined. To test the effectiveness of the optimization technique on the considered network, it is tested for different restoration periods on MATLAB environment.
全球范围内的自然灾害强调了对可操作性解决方案的需求,这些解决方案可以提高配电网络(PDN)在不利影响情景下的恢复能力。PDN由各种负载、源和存储系统组成。采用混合整数线性规划(MILP)对电池和负载进行调度,提高电力系统的弹性。这项工作的目的是维持能源和负载之间的能量平衡,受到可能更长时间服务关键负载的限制。通过在分配板的步骤中管理电池存储容量,实现了高临界负载弹性的增强。还确定了弹性度量,这是所考虑的网络弹性的定性指标。为了验证优化技术在所考虑的网络上的有效性,在MATLAB环境下对其进行了不同恢复周期的测试。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study on Energy Efficient Green Building with New Intelligent Techniques Used to Achieve Sustainable Development Goal 应用智能新技术实现可持续发展目标的节能绿色建筑案例研究
Poonam Singhal, Sagar
In a broad ranging a green building includes a building which is outline, constructed, operated, maintained and reuse by considering the maximum conservation of energy in all phases. First objective of a green building is related to human health, maximum use of natural resources, reduction in electrical energy consumption, maximum utilization of renewable energy and reduction of environmental pollutants. Reflective and systematic site design and expansion practices help to minimize the energy consumption and improve performance of a building. In this paper a case study on energy efficient with intelligent technique in construction and operation of newly constructed hospital building has been presented. Main purpose behind this study is to analysis the strategy is there in hospital green building where the scope of further minimization of electrical energy consumption and maximize the utilization of natural resources which results in maximum percentage of savings in energy. All the electrical instruments used in building are based on Energy Conservation Building Code and Bureau of Energy Efficiency rated. In this paper main focus is on HVAC system, Water Treatment Plant, Building Management System, Solar Water Heating System, Solid Waste Generation and Management and Sewage Treatment Plant.
从广义上讲,绿色建筑包括建筑的轮廓、建造、运营、维护和再利用,在所有阶段都考虑到最大限度地节约能源。绿色建筑的第一个目标与人类健康、最大限度地利用自然资源、减少电能消耗、最大限度地利用可再生能源和减少环境污染物有关。反思和系统的场地设计和扩展实践有助于最大限度地减少能源消耗,提高建筑的性能。本文介绍了在新建医院建筑施工和运行中应用智能节能技术的实例。本研究的主要目的是分析医院绿色建筑的策略,其中进一步减少电能消耗并最大限度地利用自然资源,从而最大限度地节省能源。建筑中使用的所有电气仪表均按节能建筑规范和能源效率局评定。本文主要研究了暖通空调系统、水处理厂、楼宇管理系统、太阳能热水系统、固体废物产生与管理和污水处理厂。
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引用次数: 4
A Transient and Steady-State Power Signature Feature Extraction Using Different Prony's Methods 一种基于不同proony方法的暂态和稳态功率特征提取
H. C. Ancelmo, F. L. Grando, B. M. Mulinari, Clayton H. da Costa, A. Lazzaretti, E. Oroski, D. Renaux, Fabiana Pottker, C. Lima, R. Linhares
The extraction of features that defines the electric power signature of a load or an appliance is one of the most relevant stages for the Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) problem. In general, harmonic content, damping and transient switching features are normally used to classify different loads connected or disconnected in a consumer unit. In this sense, this work compares five different approaches of the Prony's method (Polynomial, Least Squares, Total Least Squares, Matrix Pencil, and IIR-based) with the aim of simplifying the order of the model and provide an analytic solution to the problem of estimating the harmonic content (frequency, phase, and amplitude) with the exponential damping factor for current signals. Using the components from Prony's method as steady-state and transient features, an Ensemble classifier is used to perform the classification of the different waveforms of two publicly available databases (COOLL and LIT). With that, we show that the proposed method achieves 98% for the COOLL dataset and 97% for the LIT database, using the Matrix Pencil approach.
对于非侵入式负载监测(NILM)问题来说,特征的提取定义了负载或设备的电力特征是最相关的阶段之一。一般来说,谐波含量、阻尼和瞬态开关特性通常用于对用户单元中连接或断开的不同负载进行分类。从这个意义上说,这项工作比较了五种不同的proony方法(多项式、最小二乘、总最小二乘、矩阵铅笔和基于iir的方法),目的是简化模型的顺序,并为用指数阻尼因子估计电流信号的谐波含量(频率、相位和幅度)的问题提供解析解决方案。使用来自proony方法的组件作为稳态和瞬态特征,使用集成分类器对两个公开可用数据库(COOLL和LIT)的不同波形进行分类。由此,我们表明,使用矩阵铅笔方法,所提出的方法在COOLL数据集上达到98%,在LIT数据库上达到97%。
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引用次数: 4
Impact of Sensitivity Index Based Transmission Network Topology Control on Contingency Constraints 基于灵敏度指标的传输网拓扑控制对偶然性约束的影响
A. Bhowmik, A. Chakraborty, S. Mukherjee
Transmission topology is constituted of enormous number of branches. To increase the reliability of the system, excess unused branches are built, that come into operation only in order to counter emergency outage situations. For different system conditions, there exist different types of optimal network configurations. Additional network management option to the operator is provided by Transmission Network Topology Control (TNTC), in case of system overload. TNTC brings about a significant reduction in losses along with violation relief and increased cost effectiveness of the entire power system. In this paper, the benefits of using TNTC to reduce post-contingency overloads has been analyzed and examined. Real time contingency analysis (RTCA) is used to identify the vulnerable contingency overloads. The candidate switching solution determination is done by using two proposed algorithms. Both the algorithms use sensitivity indexes. The two algorithms are based on transmission switching distribution index (TSDI) and flow transfer distribution index (FTDI) respectively. FTDI based TNTC method can be considered as an updated version of TSDI based TNTC method, in which network flow distribution is taken into consideration. Simulations have been performed to depict the individual effectiveness of both the approaches.
传输拓扑结构由大量分支组成。为了提高系统的可靠性,建立了多余的未使用分支,这些分支仅在应对紧急停机情况时才开始运行。对于不同的系统条件,存在不同类型的最优网络配置。传输网络拓扑控制(TNTC)为运营商提供了额外的网络管理选项,以防系统过载。TNTC可以显著减少损失,减轻违规行为,提高整个电力系统的成本效益。本文分析和检验了使用TNTC来减少事故后过载的好处。实时应急分析(RTCA)用于识别易受攻击的应急过载。候选交换解的确定采用了两种算法。这两种算法都使用敏感性指标。这两种算法分别基于传输交换分配指数(TSDI)和流量传输分配指数(FTDI)。基于FTDI的TNTC方法可以看作是基于TSDI的TNTC方法的升级版,其中考虑了网络流量分布。通过仿真来描述这两种方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Bi-Level Optimization Problem to Develop Optimal Strategy of a Generator in Competitive Environment 竞争环境下发电机最优策略的双层优化问题
A. Jain
A bi-level optimization approach has been proposed to develop the optimal strategy of a generator considering double sided market, congestion effect and rivals bidding strategy. Market clearing process of the System Operator is represented by lower level optimization problem and generator's profit maximization function is represented by upper level optimization problem, which is a nonlinear. Hence, optimal solution of the proposed bi-level optimization formulation has been obtained using Artificial Bee Colony algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been tested on 5-bus system. Results are compared with the Sequential Quadratic Programming based classical approach.
在考虑双边市场、拥塞效应和竞争对手竞价策略的情况下,提出了一种双层优化方法来制定发电机组的最优策略。系统运营商的市场出清过程用下一级优化问题表示,发电商的利润最大化函数用上一级优化问题表示,这是一个非线性问题。因此,采用人工蜂群算法得到了所提出的双层优化公式的最优解。该方法的有效性已在五总线系统上进行了验证。结果与基于顺序二次规划的经典方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-agent semantic interoperability in complex energy systems simulation and decision support 复杂能源系统仿真与决策支持中的多智能体语义互操作性
Gabriel Santos, T. Pinto, Z. Vale, J. Corchado
This work introduces a multi-agent systems' society, in power and energy, for simulation and decision support. A semantic data model is considered to describe the domain concepts, providing a way to achieve semantic communication between the systems involved. Sharing a common vocabulary enables systems' interoperability. A semantic registration and search platform, where systems can register their services and/or search for services they require, is also considered to facilitate interoperability in a (semi-)automatic way. Advanced context-aware decision support models and methods based on a strong artificial intelligence approach are also available to enhance players' outcomes from their participation in the sector. The case study presents an integrated laboratorial simulation and emulation infrastructure, enabling a realistic test and validation of the results.
这项工作介绍了一个多智能体系统的社会,在电力和能源,模拟和决策支持。语义数据模型用于描述领域概念,提供一种实现相关系统之间语义通信的方法。共享公共词汇表可以实现系统的互操作性。语义注册和搜索平台(系统可以在其中注册它们的服务和/或搜索它们需要的服务)也被认为以(半)自动化的方式促进互操作性。基于强大人工智能方法的先进情境感知决策支持模型和方法也可用于提高参与者参与该行业的成果。案例研究提出了一个集成的实验室仿真和仿真基础设施,实现了对结果的实际测试和验证。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 20th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP)
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