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2019 20th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP)最新文献

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Achieving Zero Steady State Error on Voltage Source Inverters with Sinusoidal References using a RST Polynomial Controller 使用RST多项式控制器实现具有正弦参考的电压源逆变器的零稳态误差
Wilson C. Sant’ana, C. Salomon, G. Lambert-Torres, E. Bonaldi, Carlos Eduardo Teixeira, Mateus Mendes Campos, B. R. Gama, L. E. Borges-da-Silva, R. B. B. Carvalho
This work presents an application of RST polynomial controllers to a Voltage Source Inverter, in order to achieve zero steady-state error while tracking a sinusoidal reference. The theory of RST controllers is presented, as well as a detailed step-by-step numeric example on how to obtain its gains based on the desired system response. Simulation results on a multilevel converter have shown the performances of the controller on both steady-state and dynamic behaviour under a reference step change and load step change. It is shown that the controller accurately compensates the phase-delay introduced by the inverter's output filter.
这项工作提出了RST多项式控制器在电压源逆变器中的应用,以便在跟踪正弦参考时实现零稳态误差。本文介绍了RST控制器的原理,并给出了一个详细的一步一步的数值例子,说明如何根据期望的系统响应获得其增益。在一个多电平变换器上的仿真结果表明,该控制器在参考阶跃变化和负载阶跃变化情况下具有稳态和动态特性。结果表明,该控制器能较好地补偿逆变器输出滤波器引入的相位延迟。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Selection of Input Variables by BPSO for Diagnosis of Incipient Failures in Power Transformers (by DGA) 基于BPSO的电力变压器早期故障诊断输入变量优选(DGA)
A. Enriquez, S. Lima, O. Saavedra
Power transformer immersed in oil is a valuable asset in the operation of the electrical system, therefore, it is of interest to the operating companies to keep the power transformers in perfect operating conditions. Early diagnosis of a fault condition in the power transformer is a fairly addressed research topic, however, inappropriate use and the limited number of data do not allow formulating a robust methodology for a real implementation in the electrical system. This document presents an optimal selection of input variables in diagnosis of power transformer failures by DGA, the sample of inputs is generated from the gas contents (hydrogen, methane, acetylene, ethane and ethylene) and the selection of optimal inputs (VE-BPSO) is extracted with Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) in the nearest neighbor classification (Conventional K-NN Classifier). In the validation process for 63 independent data in both Conventional K-NN Classifier and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) the performances for VE-BPSO are superior to the conventional approach (IEC 60599 standard inputs). Therefore, the input variables with the best characterization (clustering) in diagnosis of faults in TP is VE-BPSO, which is the main contribution of this paper.
浸没在油中的电力变压器是电力系统运行中的宝贵资产,因此,保持电力变压器处于良好的运行状态是运营公司关心的问题。电力变压器故障状态的早期诊断是一个相当有针对性的研究课题,然而,不适当的使用和有限的数据数量不允许制定一个可靠的方法,在电力系统中真正实施。本文提出了一种基于DGA的电力变压器故障诊断中输入变量的优化选择方法,该方法从气体含量(氢气、甲烷、乙炔、乙烷和乙烯)中生成输入样本,并采用最近邻分类(传统K-NN分类器)中的二元粒子群算法(BPSO)提取最优输入的选择(VE-BPSO)。在传统K-NN分类器和人工神经网络(ANN)对63个独立数据的验证过程中,该方法的性能优于传统方法(IEC 60599标准输入)。因此,在TP故障诊断中具有最佳表征(聚类)的输入变量是VE-BPSO,这是本文的主要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating Breaker Status with Electrical State Images and Convolutional Neural Networks 基于电态图像和卷积神经网络的断路器状态估计
Vladimiro Miranda, Luís Teixeira, J. Pereira
This paper presents a method to identify the status (open or closed) of breakers in network branches, in the absence of status signal or electric measurements on the branch including the breaker. Indirect power measurements from the SCADA are combined to form a 2D image array, which is fed into a Convolutional Neural Network. The image construction is based on ranking measurements with the Cauchy-Schwarz divergence between two signal distributions (for breaker open and closed). The success rate obtained with this technique is close to 100% in the IEEE testbed adopted.
本文提出了一种在没有状态信号或没有对包括断路器在内的支路进行电气测量的情况下,识别网络支路中断路器状态(开合)的方法。来自SCADA的间接功率测量被组合成一个二维图像阵列,该图像阵列被馈送到卷积神经网络中。图像构建基于两个信号分布(断路器开和关)之间的Cauchy-Schwarz散度排序测量。在采用的IEEE测试平台上,该技术的成功率接近100%。
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引用次数: 0
Resonance Investigation of Grid Connected DFIG System 并网DFIG系统谐振特性研究
Melaku Matewos, N. Senroy
Grid connected DFIG system may suffer stability issues of subsynchronous resonance (SSR) and high hrequency resonance (HFR) when connected with series or shunt compensated weak network. The negative effective resistance of the system and the inappropriate phase difference margin between DFIG system and weak network at the magnitude frequency intersection point causes resonance instability in the system. This study discussed the detail analysis of SSR as well as HFR based on complete impedance model of grid connected DFIG system. The SSR/HFR analysis has been done based on 7.5 KW (small scale) and 2 MW (large scale) grid connected DFIG system. The impedance interaction at phase difference of ≥ 180° between DFIG system and weak network is a direct cause of SSR/HFR instability in the system. For SSR/HFR analysis, the size of the single DFIG system is more important than size of aggregated DFIG system. As the capacity of single DFIG system increases, the system will be more prone to SSR/HFR instability and the analysis of aggregated DFIG system can be estimated using single DFIG system. During the analysis, influencing factors such as L/LCL filter, transformer configuration, power rating, wind speed, compensation level, and PI controller parameters have shown significant impact on SSR where as L/LCL filter, transformer configuration and compensation level on HFR. Wind speed and PI controller parameters have no significant impact on HFR. Virtual impedance based HFR mitigating strategy has been implemented in grid/rotor/stator part of the DFIG system to eliminate HFR instability from the system. The mitigating strategy is more effective when it is incorporated in the grid part than stator/rotor part of the DFIG system. The effectiveness of the proposed technique in the stator/rotor can be further improved by including resonant controller in the virual impedance. SSR mitigating strategy will not be discussed in this paper.
并网DFIG系统在与串联或并联补偿的弱电网连接时,存在次同步谐振(SSR)和高频谐振(HFR)的稳定性问题。由于系统的有效电阻为负,且DFIG系统与弱电网在幅频交点处相位差裕度不合适,导致系统谐振失稳。本文在并网DFIG系统完整阻抗模型的基础上,对SSR和HFR进行了详细分析。SSR/HFR分析是基于7.5 KW(小规模)和2 MW(大规模)并网DFIG系统完成的。DFIG系统与弱网络在相位差≥180°处的阻抗相互作用是导致系统SSR/HFR不稳定的直接原因。对于SSR/HFR分析,单个DFIG系统的规模比聚合DFIG系统的规模更重要。随着单DFIG系统容量的增加,系统将更容易发生SSR/HFR不稳定,可以使用单DFIG系统对聚合DFIG系统进行分析。在分析过程中,L/LCL滤波器、变压器配置、额定功率、风速、补偿水平和PI控制器参数等影响因素对SSR有显著影响,其中L/LCL滤波器、变压器配置和补偿水平对HFR有显著影响。风速和PI控制器参数对HFR无显著影响。在DFIG系统的电网/转子/定子部分采用了基于虚拟阻抗的HFR缓解策略,消除了系统的HFR不稳定性。在电网部分采用该缓解策略比在DFIG系统的定子/转子部分采用该缓解策略更有效。通过在虚拟阻抗中加入谐振控制器,可以进一步提高该技术在定子/转子中的有效性。本文不讨论SSR缓解策略。
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引用次数: 1
A New Simulated Database for Classification Comparison in Power Signature Analysis 一种用于功率特征分析中分类比较的新型仿真数据库
H. C. Ancelmo, B. M. Mulinari, Fabiana Pottker, A. Lazzaretti, T. Bazzo, E. Oroski, D. Renaux, C. Lima, R. Linhares, Adriano Gamba
The selection of the most appropriate detection, feature extraction and classification method is a fundamental step for the Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) problem. In order to compare methods, a properly identified and annotated dataset is required. In this sense, several datasets have been proposed in the literature, real and simulated, with different features, loads and acquisition scenarios. In general, a common characteristic of these datasets is the absence of multiple simultaneous loads with a balance between the loads that are switched, precise indication of load events, and inclusion of noise and harmonic content. Such limitations may comprise a proper comparison between load disaggregation methods, hindering subsequent tasks, such as embedding the solution in electronic systems. With the aim of including all these requirements, this work presents a new simulated dataset using MATLAB-Simulink models, validated with real data, that controls the instant that each load is switched, allowing to precisely extract features during the transient of each load. Additionally, by varying the parameters of the simulation such as harmonic content and noise, it is possible to evaluate the performance of state-of-the-art methods (Voltage-Current Trajectories, Discrete Fourier and Wavelet Transforms) for load classification. In general, Voltage-Current Trajectory is the most affected method in low signal-to-noise ratio condition.
选择最合适的检测、特征提取和分类方法是实现非侵入式负荷监测(NILM)的基本步骤。为了比较方法,需要一个正确标识和注释的数据集。在这个意义上,文献中已经提出了几个数据集,真实的和模拟的,具有不同的特征,负载和采集场景。一般来说,这些数据集的一个共同特征是没有多个同时发生的负载,在切换的负载之间保持平衡,负载事件的精确指示,以及包含噪声和谐波内容。这种限制可能包括负载分解方法之间的适当比较,从而妨碍后续任务,例如将解决方案嵌入电子系统。为了包括所有这些要求,这项工作提出了一个新的模拟数据集,使用MATLAB-Simulink模型,用真实数据验证,控制每个负载切换的瞬间,允许在每个负载的瞬态期间精确提取特征。此外,通过改变模拟的参数,如谐波含量和噪声,可以评估最先进的方法(电压-电流轨迹,离散傅立叶和小波变换)用于负载分类的性能。一般来说,在低信噪比条件下,电压-电流轨迹法是受影响最大的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Super-Twisting Algorithm based Load Frequency Control of a Two Area Interconnected Power System 基于超扭转算法的两地互联电力系统负荷频率控制
A. Poulose, R. P
Maintaining the stability of a power system using appropriate controller is considered as one of the most challenging task of a power system engineer. This paper proposes the application of Super-Twisting algorithm based controller, for the load frequency control (LFC) of two area interconnected power system with nonlinearities and disturbances. Even though the presence of nonlinearities such as governor dead band (GDB) and generation rate constraint (GRC), the proposed controller regulates the frequency error, tie-line power error and area control error (ACE) to zero much faster than the popular Integral controller even in the presence of disturbance. For the purpose of analysis and comparing, Matlab/Simulink software tool is used.
使用合适的控制器来保持电力系统的稳定被认为是电力系统工程师最具挑战性的任务之一。提出了基于超扭算法的控制器在具有非线性和扰动的两区互联电力系统负荷频率控制中的应用。即使存在调速器死区(GDB)和发电速率约束(GRC)等非线性,该控制器即使在存在干扰的情况下,也比流行的积分控制器更快地将频率误差、配线功率误差和区域控制误差(ACE)调节到零。为了进行分析和比较,使用了Matlab/Simulink软件工具。
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引用次数: 4
Load Frequency Control Scheme using Inertia Emulation Controlled HVDC Tie-Line 基于惯性仿真控制的高压直流联络线负荷频率控制方案
S. Murali, R. Shankar
This article highlights the development of a load frequency control (LFC) scheme for a deregulated realistic interconnected power system using inertia emulation controlled (INEC) HVDC tie-line. The realistic secenario of the power system has been developed by inclusion of nonlinearities like rating limitation of generation systems, dead band of governer system and dynamics of boiler. A Proportional-Integral-Derivative controller with derivative filter (PIDN) whose gains are optimized by a successful implementation of Volleyball Premier League (VPL) optimization technique is deployed for secondary level control of LFC scheme. Furthermore, an accurately modelled HVDC tie-line in which the parameters like the capacity of the line, voltage rating and loading conditions are included is utilised along with INEC strategy for this work. The LFC scheme with support of INEC based HVDC tie-line has been justified by comparative analysis of system with and without proposed scheme. The robustness check has been done for the proposed LFC scheme under the case of power system area extension. The overall work has been developed using MATLAB/Simulink Toolbox ®.
本文重点介绍了一种利用惯性仿真控制(INEC)高压直流联络线的无管制现实互联电力系统的负荷频率控制(LFC)方案的发展。通过考虑发电系统的额定限制、调节系统的死区和锅炉的动力学等非线性因素,建立了电力系统的实际场景。采用一种带导数滤波器的比例-积分-导数控制器(PIDN)用于LFC方案的二级控制,该控制器的增益通过成功实现排球超级联赛(VPL)优化技术进行优化。此外,一个精确建模的高压直流联络线,其中包括线路容量、额定电压和负载条件等参数,并与INEC策略一起用于这项工作。通过对方案前后系统的对比分析,论证了采用基于INEC的高压直流配线的LFC方案的合理性。在电力系统面积扩展的情况下,对所提出的LFC方案进行了鲁棒性检验。整个工作是使用MATLAB/Simulink工具箱®开发的。
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引用次数: 3
Development of Preconditioned Deep Neural Network for Electricity Price Forecasting 预条件深度神经网络在电价预测中的应用
Kodai Yamada, H. Mori
This paper proposes an efficient method for electricity price forecasting. It is important to understand the behavior of electricity price in advance so that the profit is maximized while the risk is minimized through electric power trading in power markets. The behavior is related to uncertainties as well as high nonlinearity so that more sophisticated methods are required to forecast electricity prices. In this paper, a preconditioned Deep Neural Network (DNN) is proposed to evaluate better predicted values. As the preconditioned technique, k-means is employed to classify electricity prices into some clusters and DNN that consists of Autoencoder and MLP Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is constructed at each cluster. Also, the data increase method with the Gaussian random numbers is presented to improve the precondition technique. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated for real data of ISO New England, USA.
本文提出了一种有效的电价预测方法。为了在电力市场中进行电力交易,实现利润最大化和风险最小化,必须提前了解电价的变化规律。这种行为与不确定性和高度非线性有关,因此需要更复杂的方法来预测电价。本文提出了一种预条件深度神经网络(DNN)来评估更好的预测值。作为预处理技术,采用k-means将电价划分为若干簇,并在每个簇上构建由自编码器和MLP组成的深度神经网络(DNN)。同时,提出了基于高斯随机数的数据增量方法,对前置技术进行了改进。通过对美国新英格兰地区ISO实测数据的分析,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System for Cyber-Intrusion Detection in a Smart Grid 智能电网网络入侵检测的自适应神经模糊推理系统
J. C. Bedoya, Chen-Ching Liu, Jing Xie
The evolution of the power grid has brought increasing deployment of advance metering infrastructure, penetration of intelligent electronic devices, and integration of physical power system components with information and communications technologies. With the fast-expanding connectivity, cyber vulnerabilities arise due to the use of internet-based communication systems. These systems are targets of cyber-intrusions which attempt to disturb the normal power system functions. Traditional intrusion detection algorithms have been developed without an explicit model of the cyber components. In this paper, an algorithm to detect false data injections in the power system is proposed considering both cyber and physical models of the power system. The algorithm is based on an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) which collects information from state variables of the cyber-physical system to meet the performance requirements of the grid. Simulations of the proposed approach using the IEEE 13-bus test system validate the effectiveness of this artificial intelligence-based algorithm.
电网的发展带来了越来越多的先进计量基础设施的部署,智能电子设备的渗透,以及物理电力系统组件与信息和通信技术的集成。随着网络连接的快速扩展,基于互联网的通信系统的使用产生了网络漏洞。这些系统是网络入侵的目标,试图扰乱正常的电力系统功能。传统的入侵检测算法没有明确的网络组件模型。本文结合电力系统的网络模型和物理模型,提出了一种检测电力系统中假数据注入的算法。该算法基于自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS),该系统从网络物理系统的状态变量中收集信息,以满足电网的性能要求。基于IEEE 13总线测试系统的仿真验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Data Derived Identification Methodology for Online Estimation of Parameters of Induction Machine 感应电机参数在线估计的数据派生识别方法
Rashmi Prasad, N. Padhy
The paper highlights the revived requirement of parameter estimation of the induction machine. The data derived identification technique is introduced to provide the approximate induction machine model parameters. The active and reactive power output of the induction machine at some known condition is compared with active and reactive power output of the induction machine simulated in real-time digital simulator environment at different values of parameters at given operating conditions. Thus a real-world optimization problem is formed and is addressed by the mean-variance optimization scheme. The results are platformed on the MATLAB-RTDS environment which shares information via the TCP/IP connection. The estimated parameters will help in providing increased reliability in designing the advanced control scheme. The proposed methodology is tested in single as well as double cage rotor winding type of the induction motor and also in reduced voltage level scenario for the validation of the technique.
重点介绍了感应电机参数估计的新要求。引入数据导出识别技术,提供感应电机的近似模型参数。将感应电机在某一已知工况下的有功和无功输出与在实时数字模拟器环境中模拟的感应电机在给定工况下不同参数值时的有功和无功输出进行比较。这样就形成了一个现实世界的优化问题,并通过均值-方差优化方案加以解决。结果是在通过TCP/IP连接共享信息的MATLAB-RTDS环境下进行的。估计的参数将有助于在设计先进的控制方案时提供更高的可靠性。所提出的方法在感应电动机的单笼和双笼转子绕组类型中进行了测试,并在降低电压水平的情况下验证了该技术。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 20th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP)
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