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INFORMACIONI DOMETI I DELOKRUG PRIMENE METODE UDELA 首页信息和DELOKRUG PRIMENE methode UDELA
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.22190/fueo191021013s
Vojislav Sekerez
The equity investments in other entities may result in different level of control over their activities and different consequential relationships between the investors and investees. For the purposes of valuation of the investments in associates and joint ventures, which are followed by significant influence or joint control of the investor, it is necessary to use the equity method. Its application is connected with the number of specific issues that result in a completely different accounting treatment of some business transactions in relation to the acquisition method and consolidation of subsidiaries. The aim of this paper is to analyze the key features and area of application of the equity method, which will be accompanied by the reference to some of its most obvious advantages and disadvantages
对其他主体的股权投资可能导致对其活动的不同程度的控制以及投资者与被投资者之间不同的后果关系。对于投资者具有重大影响或共同控制的联营企业和合营企业的投资,有必要采用权益法进行估值。它的应用与具体问题的数量有关,这些具体问题导致与子公司的收购方法和合并有关的某些业务交易的会计处理完全不同。本文的目的是分析权益法的主要特点和适用领域,并参考其最明显的优点和缺点
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引用次数: 0
RELATION BETWEEN JOB SATISFACTION OF EMPLOYEES AND THEIR PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS ACCORDING TO THE ‘BIG FIVE’ THEORY 从大五理论看员工工作满意度与人格维度的关系
Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.22190/fueo191003006n
M. Knežević, Maja B. Mijatov, A. Dragin, S. Nedeljkovic
Awareness regarding the increasing importance of human resources for achieving the organizational competitiveness on the market became an integral part of modern economy, where people, together with their knowledge and skills, represent strategic organizational resource. The aim of this research is to assess the influence of employees’ personality dimensions, according to the ‘Big Five’ theory, and certain facets of job satisfaction as well as different facets of job satisfaction on the overall assessment of job satisfaction. The influence of respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics on the individual facets of job satisfaction is also evaluated. The research results indicated that there is a significant difference in the assessment of individual facets of job satisfaction regarding the respondents’ demographic characteristics. Also, statistically significant correlations are found between personality dimensions: ‘Extraversion’, ‘Openness to new experiences’, ‘Conscientiousness’, ‘Agreeableness’ and ‘Neuroticism’ and individual facets of job satisfaction. The research results will be beneficial for providing the appropriate guidelines for improvement of human resource management of large organizations, especially in the case of public-owned organizations within the countries facing significant restructuring changes, such as Serbia.
关于人力资源对实现组织在市场上的竞争力的重要性日益增加的认识成为现代经济的一个组成部分,在现代经济中,人与他们的知识和技能一起代表了组织的战略资源。本研究的目的是根据“大五”理论,评估员工的人格维度和工作满意度的某些方面以及工作满意度的不同方面对工作满意度的总体评估的影响。受访者的社会人口特征对个人方面的工作满意度的影响也进行了评估。研究结果表明,对于被调查者的人口学特征,工作满意度的个人方面的评估存在显著差异。此外,在“外向性”、“乐于接受新体验”、“尽责性”、“宜人性”和“神经质”等人格维度与个人工作满意度之间也发现了统计上显著的相关性。研究结果将有助于为改进大型组织的人力资源管理提供适当的指导方针,特别是在塞尔维亚等面临重大改组变化的国家内的公营组织。
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引用次数: 1
SUPPORTING IMMIGRATION FOR AN ENHANCED AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT WITHIN THE EUROPEAN UNION 支持移民促进欧盟内部农业可持续发展
Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.22190/fueo190927001c
M. Cristea, G. Noja, Constantin Ştefan Ponea
Given the amplitude of migration in Europe and its potential to encourage or hinder the agricultural development, the general objective of this paper is to assess this possible potential on the long term, within a sustainable development frame of reference. Along these lines, we have built up several scenarios that focus on the agricultural results attained by ten EU Member States mainly targeted by immigrants, throughout the 2020-2025 period (sustainable development extrapolation). We have elaborated a set of indicators and within a panel in order to implement the spatial analysis and structural equation modelling (SEM), as methodological endeavour. The results obtained, verified by testing four hypotheses, show that a positive tendency in terms of increased government agri-innovation support is revealed on the long run, through the economic (labour) migration. Our findings outline that conclusive results of labour immigration could reverse generating unbalances in the agricultural sector. Thus, the need to develop accurate tailored policies is more than necessary by acknowledging the complex problems of the rural areas and those of international migration, as well as the major discrepancies among countries and stronger socio-economic interconnections.
鉴于欧洲移民的规模及其鼓励或阻碍农业发展的潜力,本文的总体目标是在可持续发展的参考框架内评估这种可能的长期潜力。沿着这些思路,我们建立了几个场景,重点关注10个欧盟成员国在2020-2025年期间(可持续发展外推法)主要以移民为目标的农业成果。作为方法学上的努力,我们在一个面板内详细阐述了一套指标,以便实施空间分析和结构方程建模(SEM)。通过检验四个假设得到的结果表明,从长期来看,通过经济(劳动力)迁移,政府对农业创新支持的增加呈现出积极的趋势。我们的研究结果概述了劳动力移民的结论性结果可以扭转农业部门产生的不平衡。因此,通过承认农村地区和国际移徙的复杂问题,以及各国之间的重大差异和更强的社会经济相互联系,制定精确的、有针对性的政策是非常必要的。
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引用次数: 0
BOARD STRUCTURE AND BANK PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM SERBIAN BANKING SECTOR 董事会结构与银行绩效&来自塞尔维亚银行业的证据
Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.22190/FUEO191006005B
V. Babić, J. Nikolić, Marijana Šimić
Traditional perspective relying on agency theory is based on the assumption that the board structure, as an internal corporate governance mechanism, determines board effectiveness and, therefore, financial performance. Board size, board composition and leadership structure are distinguished as relevant variables of the board structure. Since the results of previous empirical studies are often contradictory, examining the correlation between board structural characteristics and corporate performance is a relevant research question, particularly in banking sector. In order to improve effectiveness of internal corporate governance mechanism, and consequently bank performance, the main research objective is to identify the impact of the board size and the board composition on bank performance in the Republic of Serbia using the CAMELS model. We analyze this relation using Ordinary Least Squares regression analysis on balanced panel data-set of 54 observations. The paper contributes to recent research efforts by making conclusions on the effects of board structure on bank performance, in order to define recommendations for improving performance in banking sector.
基于代理理论的传统观点是基于这样一种假设,即董事会结构作为一种内部公司治理机制,决定了董事会的有效性,从而决定了财务绩效。董事会规模、董事会组成和领导结构是董事会结构的相关变量。由于以往的实证研究结果往往相互矛盾,研究董事会结构特征与公司业绩之间的相关性是一个相关的研究问题,尤其是在银行业。为了提高内部公司治理机制的有效性,进而提高银行绩效,主要研究目标是使用CAMELS模型来确定塞尔维亚共和国董事会规模和董事会组成对银行绩效的影响。我们对54个观测值的平衡面板数据集使用普通最小二乘回归分析来分析这种关系。本文对董事会结构对银行绩效的影响做出了结论,以确定改善银行业绩效的建议,从而为最近的研究工作做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 4
EFFECTS OF APPLYING DIFFERENT RISK MEASURES ON THE OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO SELECTION: THE CASE OF THE BELGRADE STOCK EXCHANGE 应用不同风险度量对最优投资组合选择的影响&以贝尔格拉德证券交易所为例
Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.22190/fueo191016002s
J. Stanković, Evica Petrović, K. Denčić-Mihajlov
Despite its wide use in practice, Modern Portfolio Theory and Markowitz’s approach to optimization, which is based on quadratic programming and the first two moments of the probability distribution of returns as major parameters, was faced with criticism. Therefore, standard Mean-Variance approach had been modified by applying more appropriate risk measures in optimization algorithm. The aim of this paper is to indicate efficiency of these models as well as justification of their usage in managing stocks portfolio on the Belgrade Stock Exchange.
尽管现代投资组合理论在实践中得到了广泛的应用,但基于二次规划和收益率概率分布的前两个矩作为主要参数的Markowitz的优化方法仍受到了批评。因此,通过在优化算法中应用更合适的风险度量,对标准的均值-方差方法进行了修改。本文的目的是表明这些模型的有效性,以及它们在贝尔格莱德证券交易所股票投资组合管理中的应用。
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引用次数: 1
SHORT-TERM FORECASTING OF BELEXLINE AND BELEX15 MOVEMENTS belexline和belex15运动的短期预测
Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.22190/fueo190828007j
M. Jakšić, M. Milanović, D. Stojković
At the onset of 2019, global economy has been facing a number of macroeconomic issues, which significantly multiplied in the course of the past ten-year period. Slow-moving rate of economic growth, increased fiscal deficits, enormous public and private debt – these are just some of the issues which led to the plunge of the leading stock market indices at the end of 2018. Bearing in mind that S&P 500, DJIA and NASDAQ Composite stopped the multiannual growth trend which started on March 22, 2009, new quakes on the global financial market may well be expected. Unlike developed global stock markets, which hugely recovered from the 2008 crash, the Belgrade Stock Exchange showed no significant growth trend in the observed period. In this respect, regardless of the detected declines of the world’s best known stock market indices, it is not realistic to expect any significant change in the Belgrade Stock Exchange share market, which the conducted empirical research should confirm. The basic goal of the research is to establish the monthly tendencies of BELEXline and BELEX15 movements in the forthcoming one-year period. The basic hypothesis of the research is that there will be no significant changes in the movement of the values of selected stock market indicators in the Belgrade Stock Exchange share market during the one-year period to come. 
2019年伊始,全球经济面临一系列宏观经济问题,这些问题在过去十年中显著增加。经济增长缓慢、财政赤字增加、巨额公共和私人债务——这些只是导致2018年底主要股市指数暴跌的部分原因。考虑到标准普尔500指数、道琼斯工业平均指数和纳斯达克综合指数停止了自2009年3月22日开始的多年增长趋势,全球金融市场可能会发生新的地震。与从2008年崩盘中大幅复苏的发达全球股市不同,贝尔格莱德证券交易所(Belgrade stock Exchange)在观察期间没有显示出明显的增长趋势。在这方面,无论发现世界上最著名的股票市场指数下跌,期望贝尔格莱德证券交易所股票市场发生任何重大变化都是不现实的,所进行的实证研究应该证实这一点。本研究的基本目标是确定BELEXline和BELEX15在未来一年内的月度走势。本研究的基本假设是,在未来一年内,贝尔格莱德证券交易所股票市场中所选股票市场指标的价值变动不会发生显著变化。
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引用次数: 2
THE CROWDING-OUT EFFECT OF FISCAL POLICY ON CAPITAL INFLOWS IN NIGERIA 尼日利亚财政政策对资本流入的挤出效应
Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.22190/fueo190727004b
A. Babalola, S. Onikosi-Alliyu
The study investigated the effect of fiscal policy on crowding out capital inflows in Nigeria using annual data between 1970 and 2011 by using the foreign direct investment (FDI) as proxy to capital inflows represent the dependent variable, budget deficit (BD), foreign borrowing (FL) and domestic borrowing (DL) as proxies to fiscal policy are placed as explanatory variables. Cointegration and ECM technique were employed. Our finding showed that in both the short and long run, BD does not crowd out but rather crowd in FDI. In the short run, DL averagely has significant positive impact on FDI.  However, in the long run, DL has significant negative impact on FDI. More so, in both short run and long run period, FL has significant negative impact on FDI, therefore, FL crowds out FDI. The speed of adjustment back to equilibrium showed that the explanatory variables have capacity to adjust FDI significantly. The study recommends that the government could try to be aware of the implication of its fiscal policy in running a budget deficit and making proper decision in sourcing for funds to finance the deficit. Foreign borrowing is less expensive in financing budget deficit, so if the government must borrow, it should give preference to this source. Generally, the government should reduce deficit because of the implications inherent in it.
该研究使用1970年至2011年的年度数据,通过使用外国直接投资(FDI)作为资本流入的代理,调查了财政政策对挤出尼日利亚资本流入的影响。资本流入代表因变量,预算赤字(BD)、对外借款(FL)和国内借款(DL)作为财政政策的代理,作为解释变量。采用协整和ECM技术。我们的研究结果表明,从短期和长期来看,BD并没有挤占外国直接投资,而是挤占了外国直接投资。从短期来看,DL平均对FDI有显著的正向影响。但是,从长期来看,DL对FDI具有显著的负面影响。更重要的是,从短期和长期来看,FL对FDI都有显著的负面影响,因此,FL排挤了FDI。回归均衡的调整速度表明,解释变量具有显著调整FDI的能力。该研究建议,政府可以尝试意识到其财政政策在管理预算赤字方面的影响,并在为赤字筹集资金方面做出适当决定。对外借款在预算赤字融资中成本较低,因此,如果政府必须借款,就应该优先考虑这一来源。一般来说,政府应该减少赤字,因为这会带来内在的影响。
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引用次数: 1
MACROECONOMIC DIVERGENCES AND ASYMMETRIC RESPONSES WITHIN THE EURO ZONE 欧元区内部宏观经济差异与不对称反应
Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.22190/fueo190914003b
Emilija Beker Pucar, Olgica Glavaški
The paper deals with the nominal and real divergences within the Euro-zone (EZ) as a background for asymmetric European Central Bank’s (ECB’s) monetary transmission. In order to shed more light into these issues, the descriptive analysis of key nominal and real indicators confirms the core-periphery dichotomy within original EZ12 members, as well as the specific position of the emerging EZ19 members. Monetary (interest rate) transmission is explored via estimated Vector Autoregression (VAR) model for the representatives of the core (Germany, France, Belgium), as well as the periphery (Portugal, Spain and Greece), in the period 1999Q1-2018Q4. Observing the transmission of ECB’s interest rate (the shock) to gross domestic product (GDP) growth (the response), the results of variance decompositions and impulse responses indicate that interest rate channel works countercyclical in general. However, while stabilizing (countercyclical) effect is evident for the core (especially Germany), it is almost absent in the case of Greece. The conclusions highlight the vulnerability of the EZ in the sense of heterogeneous membership and, accordingly, asymmetric response to ECB’s monetary impulse. Our findings support the arguments of numerous research papers in emphasizing core-periphery dualism, German dominance hypothesis, and “one size fits some” monetary policy.
本文将欧元区内的名义和实际差异作为欧洲央行货币传导不对称的背景。为了进一步阐明这些问题,对主要名义和实际指标的描述性分析证实了最初的EZ12成员内部的核心-外围二分法,以及新兴的EZ19成员的具体立场。1999年第1季度至2018年第4季度,通过估计向量自回归(VAR)模型对核心国家(德国、法国、比利时)和外围国家(葡萄牙、西班牙和希腊)的货币(利率)传导进行了探索。观察欧洲央行利率(冲击)对国内生产总值(GDP)增长(响应)的传导,方差分解和脉冲响应的结果表明,利率通道总体上是逆周期的。然而,尽管稳定(逆周期)效应在核心国家(尤其是德国)很明显,但在希腊几乎没有。这些结论强调了EZ在成员国异质性的意义上的脆弱性,因此,对欧洲央行货币冲动的不对称反应。我们的研究结果支持了许多研究论文的论点,即强调核心-外围二元论、德国主导假说和“一刀切”的货币政策。
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引用次数: 1
JOB SATISFACTION OF ACADEMIC STAFF IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF SERBIA: A PILOT STUDY 塞尔维亚高等教育系统学术人员的工作满意度:一项试点研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-21 DOI: 10.22190/fueo1904429s
Agneš Slavić, J. Avakumović, Nemanja Berber
In the turbulent business environment of today, the competitiveness of all organizations is primarily based on intangible resources. Due to global competition, the permanent actualization of employee competencies is imperative for the long-term survival of organizations. The higher education system bears a special responsibility in this process, as it provides an upgrade for the development of the previously obtained competencies of future employees. Higher education is the system focused on dual core functions of knowledge creation and knowledge transmission through the processes of research and teaching (Houston et al, 2006, 17). To ensure high-level competences in future employees, it is crucial for the higher education system (teaching staff) to provide students with the latest knowledge in their field. The job satisfaction of academic staff is reflected in the quality of teaching and communicating with students (Runhaar, 2017, 646-647). The aim of this paper is to determine the level of general and partial satisfaction of teaching staff at the institutions of higher education in the Republic of Serbia. The method implemented for determining the level of satisfaction, was Spector’s Job Satisfaction Survey – JSS (Spector, 1985), in the form of an on-line questionnaire. The pilot research was conducted in December 2018 and January 2019. The sample consists of 58 respondents - teachers from higher educational institutions in the Republic of Serbia. The results of general job satisfaction survey indicate that teachers are generally ambivalently satisfied with their job, they are neither satisfied, nor dissatisfied. The results of partial satisfaction show that teaching staff is most satisfied with the nature of their job.
在当今动荡的商业环境中,所有组织的竞争力主要基于无形资源。由于全球竞争,员工能力的永久实现对于组织的长期生存是必不可少的。高等教育系统在这一过程中承担着特殊的责任,因为它为未来员工先前获得的能力的发展提供了升级。高等教育是通过研究和教学过程实现知识创造和知识传播双重核心功能的系统(Houston et al ., 2006,17)。为了确保未来员工的高水平能力,高等教育系统(教学人员)向学生提供他们所在领域的最新知识至关重要。学术人员的工作满意度体现在教学质量和与学生的沟通(Runhaar, 2017, 646-647)。本文的目的是确定塞尔维亚共和国高等教育机构教学人员的总体满意度和部分满意度。用于确定满意度水平的方法是斯佩克特的工作满意度调查- JSS(斯佩克特,1985),以在线问卷的形式。试点研究于2018年12月和2019年1月进行。样本包括58名受访者-塞尔维亚共和国高等教育机构的教师。总体工作满意度调查结果表明,教师普遍对自己的工作感到矛盾,既不满意,也不满意。部分满意度调查结果显示,教师对自己的工作性质最满意。
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引用次数: 1
CREATIVE ACTIVITIES VALUATION USING A TOPSIS – BASED DECISION SUPPORT ALGORITHM 利用基于topsis的决策支持算法对创意活动进行评估
Pub Date : 2019-12-21 DOI: 10.22190/fueo1904377m
Emilia Madudova, Zuzana Palenčíková
The main goal of the paper is the creative activities valuation using a TOPSIS based decision support algorithm. As defined by Cutler & Carmichael (2010) tourist experience remains in memory, preceded by motivations and expectations and result in satisfaction or dissatisfaction. The creative tourism is not well developed in the Slovak Republic yet, and there is no theoretical evidence what kind of creative tourism activities the tourists are most interested in. As the results show, tourists very strongly prefer creative tourism activities connected to education. The results also show that tourists do not connect creative activities with tourist destinations, which should result in a more involved supply side in the future, with the support of the local economy and sustainability, including the crafts, art and local culture
本文的主要目标是利用基于TOPSIS的决策支持算法对创造性活动进行评估。正如卡特勒和卡迈克尔(2010)所定义的那样,旅游体验仍然存在于记忆中,先于动机和期望,并导致满意或不满意。斯洛伐克的创意旅游还没有得到很好的发展,游客对什么样的创意旅游活动最感兴趣也没有理论依据。结果显示,游客非常喜欢与教育相关的创意旅游活动。结果还表明,游客没有将创意活动与旅游目的地联系起来,这应该会导致未来在当地经济和可持续性的支持下,包括工艺,艺术和当地文化,供给侧更加参与
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引用次数: 0
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