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Face Expression Classification in Children Using CNN 基于CNN的儿童面部表情分类
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.72493
Yusril Ihza, D. Lelono
One of the turbulent emotions can be recognized from facial expressions. When compared with adults, children's facial expressions are more expressive for positive emotions and ambiguous for negative emotions so that they are much more difficult to recognize. Ambiguous in terms of negative emotions, for example, when children are angry, sometimes they show an expressionless face, making it difficult to know what emotions the child is experiencing. Therefore, it is proposed research using Convolutional Neural Network with ResNet-50 architecture. According to [1] CNN Resnet-50 is superior to other facial recognition methods, specifically in the classification of facial expressions. CNN ResNet-50 generates a model during the training process, and the model will be used during the testing process. The dataset used is Children's Spontaneous facial Expressions (LIRIS-CSE) data proposed by [2]. CNN ResNet-50 can identify children's expressions well, including expressions of anger, disgust, fear, happy, sad and surprise. The results showed a very significant increase in accuracy, namely in testing data testing reached 99.89%.
从面部表情中可以识别出其中一种骚动的情绪。与成年人相比,儿童的面部表情对积极情绪更具表达力,对消极情绪则更模糊,因此更难识别。在负面情绪方面模棱两可,例如,当孩子生气时,有时他们会表现出面无表情,很难知道孩子正在经历什么情绪。因此,提出了采用ResNet-50结构的卷积神经网络进行研究。根据[1]CNN Resnet-50优于其他面部识别方法,特别是在面部表情的分类方面。CNN ResNet-50在训练过程中生成一个模型,该模型将在测试过程中使用。使用的数据集是[2]提出的儿童自发面部表情(LIRIS-CSE)数据。CNN ResNet-50可以很好地识别儿童的表情,包括愤怒、厌恶、恐惧、快乐、悲伤和惊讶的表情。结果显示,准确率有了非常显著的提高,即在测试数据中测试达到99.89%。
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引用次数: 1
On the Design of a Blockchain-based Fraud-prevention Performance Appraisal System 基于区块链的防欺诈绩效评估系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.67669
Bryan Andi Gerrardo, A. Harjoko, Nai Wei Lo
 The job recruitment process takes a lot of process and number of documents. It is very well known for applicants to exaggerated and falsify their work history data. It may put a company at legal risk and significant commercial losses. Generally, company use third-party to verify applicant’s work history data which is time-consuming and costly. It also makes companies relies on third-party which may not trustworthy and cause several other risks. Generally, experience letters is used as a proof of work history documents of employee. However, the process of publishing an experience letter may contain conflict of interest between company and employee. Yet, publishing an experience letter is not mandatory in several places. In this research, we propose a system to verify applicant’s work history data by using performance appraisal as proof of work history and utilizing Blockchain to provide secure system, tampered-proof and real-time verification. The proposed approach also minimizes trust issues and privacy of data sharing by adding encryption and digital signature schema using Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) algorithm. Furthermore, we have implemented a prototype to demonstrate how the proposed system work using a Quorum-based consortium blockchain.
工作招聘过程需要大量的流程和大量的文件。申请人夸大和伪造他们的工作经历数据是众所周知的。这可能会使公司面临法律风险和重大商业损失。一般来说,公司使用第三方来核实申请人的工作经历数据,这既耗时又昂贵。这也使得公司依赖第三方,这可能不值得信赖,并造成其他几个风险。一般来说,工作经历信是用来证明员工工作经历的文件。然而,发布经验信的过程可能包含公司和员工之间的利益冲突。然而,在一些地方,发布经验信并不是强制性的。在本研究中,我们提出了一个以绩效考核作为工作经历证明,利用区块链提供系统安全、防篡改和实时验证的系统来验证申请人工作经历数据。该方法还通过使用椭圆曲线加密(ECC)算法添加加密和数字签名模式,最大限度地减少了数据共享的信任问题和隐私性。此外,我们已经实现了一个原型来演示所提议的系统如何使用基于quorum的联盟区块链工作。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Covid-19 Cash Direct Aid (BLT) Acceptance Using K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm 基于k近邻算法的Covid-19现金直接援助(BLT)接受度分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.70801
A. A. Aldino, Ryan Randy Suryono, Riyama Ambarwati
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government imposed Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) to reduce or slow down the spread of COVID-19. This causes people to be unable to work as usual, and not even a few people have lost their jobs. This prompted the government to launch the Covid-19 direct cash assistance (BLT) program. One of the areas affected by the PSBB is Batu Ampar Village, which distributing BLT is considered less effective by residents because there are BLTs that are not well-targeted. The cause of the ineffectiveness of the distribution of aid was assessed because the data was out of sync; it was difficult to verify and validate the new data due to the size of the area and the constantly changing number of underprivileged residents. To overcome these problems, a model is needed to predict the recipients of this Covid-19 BLT. This study uses the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm and RapidMiner tools to make predictions and validate using Cross-Validation. The data used are 711 lines with 474 training data and 237 testing data resulting in an accuracy of 89.68% for training data and 88.61% for testing data.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,政府实施了大规模社会限制(PSBB),以减少或减缓新冠肺炎的传播。这导致人们无法像往常一样工作,甚至没有少数人失业。这促使政府启动了新冠肺炎直接现金援助(BLT)计划。受PSBB影响的地区之一是Batu Ampar村,居民认为该村分发BLT的效果较差,因为有些BLT没有很好的针对性。评估了援助分配无效的原因,因为数据不同步;由于该地区的面积和贫困居民的数量不断变化,很难验证和验证新数据。为了克服这些问题,需要一个模型来预测这种新冠肺炎BLT的接受者。本研究使用K-最近邻(K-NN)算法和RapidMiner工具进行预测,并使用交叉验证进行验证。使用的数据是711行,474个训练数据和237个测试数据,导致训练数据的准确率为89.68%,测试数据的准确度为88.61%。
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引用次数: 1
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF STAKEHOLDER SATISFACTION MEASUREMENT 利益相关者满意度测量的情感分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.72245
Ni Luh Ratniasih, Ni Wayan Ninik Jayanti
Measuring the satisfaction of stakeholders is very impoirtant in order to get feedback and input for the purposes of developing and implementing the improvement strategies. ITB STIKOM Bali routinely measures student stakeholder satisfaction every semester. This study aims to analyze stakeholder comments to generate sentiment analysis on stakeholder satisfaction. The data used are comments on the results of the measurement of stakeholder satisfaction (students) for the Odd Semester of 2020/2021 which are filled out through questionnaire. The algorithm used in this research is the Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC). The research method in this study consisted of several stages, namely problem identification and literature study, data collection on stakeholder satisfaction (students), data preprocessing, feature extraction in order to facilitate classification using the Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) algorithm. The training data used is 200 data while the training data is 2133 data. The results of this study can provide recommendations to ITB STIKOM Bali for the results of student comments as a whole where the percentage of sentiment generated is 58% positive sentiment and 42% negative sentiment.
衡量涉众的满意度是非常重要的,以便为开发和实施改进策略的目的获得反馈和输入。ITB STIKOM Bali每学期都会定期测量学生利益相关者的满意度。本研究旨在分析利益相关者的意见,以产生对利益相关者满意度的情绪分析。所使用的数据是对2020/2021年奇数学期利益相关者满意度(学生)测量结果的评论,这些结果是通过问卷填写的。本研究使用的算法是Naïve贝叶斯分类器(NBC)。本研究的研究方法包括问题识别和文献研究、利益相关者满意度(学生)数据收集、数据预处理、特征提取等几个阶段,以便使用Naïve贝叶斯分类器(NBC)算法进行分类。使用的训练数据是200个数据,训练数据是2133个数据。本研究的结果可以为ITB STIKOM Bali提供整体学生评论结果的建议,其中产生的情绪百分比为58%的积极情绪和42%的消极情绪。
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引用次数: 0
Mangrove-based Ecotourism Sustainability Analysis using NDVI and AHP Approach 基于NDVI和AHP的红树林生态旅游可持续性分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.68986
Y. Singgalen, D. Manongga
 This article aims to analyze the sustainability of mangrove ecotourism using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approaches. Based on Landsat 8 OLI satellite imagery calculation using the NDVI technique, there has been a decrease in vegetation value on Dodola Island in 2017. This condition needs to be analyzed scientifically, considering the Dodola Island mangrove area to be preserved. In addition to the interests of tourism infrastructure development. The research method used is a mixed research method through a case study approach in Dodola Island, Morotai Island Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. This study adopts remote sensing techniques and decision support systems to describe the results of sustainable mangrove ecotourism analysis. This study indicates that the calculation results of Landsat 8 OLI spatial data from 2013-to 2021 show a significant decrease in vegetation value in 2017, where the maximum NDVI value is 0.30, and the minimum NDVI value is 0.11. Specifically, the mangrove area also experienced a decrease in vegetation value with a maximum NDVI value is 0.23 and a minimum NDVI value is 0.02. To anticipate environmental damage in mangrove areas, this study recommends mangrove conservation programs, namely rehabilitation, restoration, reclamation, and conservation of mangrove areas. In addition, the results of the priority analysis using the AHP approach show that the rehabilitation program is a program that needs to be prioritized because it follows the existing conditions and capabilities of the Dodola Island managers.
本文采用归一化植被指数(NDVI)和层次分析法(AHP)对红树林生态旅游的可持续性进行了分析。基于Landsat 8 OLI卫星影像NDVI技术计算,2017年独斗岛植被值呈下降趋势。考虑到多多拉岛红树林地区需要保护,需要对这种情况进行科学分析。除了旅游利益基础设施的发展。本研究以印度尼西亚北马鲁古省Morotai Island Regency的Dodola岛为研究对象,采用案例研究法,采用混合研究方法。本研究采用遥感技术和决策支持系统来描述红树林可持续生态旅游分析的结果。研究表明,2013- 2021年Landsat 8 OLI空间数据计算结果显示,2017年植被值明显减少,NDVI最大值为0.30,最小值为0.11。红树林植被值也呈现下降趋势,最大NDVI值为0.23,最小NDVI值为0.02。为了预测红树林地区的环境破坏,本研究建议红树林保护计划,即红树林地区的恢复、恢复、开垦和保护。此外,利用AHP方法进行优先级分析的结果表明,由于康复计划遵循了Dodola岛管理人员的现有条件和能力,因此需要优先考虑该计划。
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引用次数: 6
Identification of Incung Characters (Kerinci) to Latin Characters Using Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的印文与拉丁字符识别
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.70939
Tesalonika Putri, T. Suratno, Ulfa Khaira
Incung script is a legacy of the Kerinci tribe located in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. On October 17, 2014, the Incung script was designated by the Ministry of Education and Culture as an intangible heritage property owned by Jambi Province. But in reality, the Incung script is almost extinct in society. This study aims to identify the characters of the Incung (Kerinci) script with the output in the form of Latin characters from the Incung script. The classification method used is the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. The dataset used as many as 1400 incung character images divided into 28 classes. In this study, an experiment was conducted to obtain the most optimal model. Showing the results using the CNN method during the training process that the accuracy of the training data reaches 99% and the accuracy of the testing data reaches 91% by using the optimal hyperparameters from the tests that have been done, namely batch size 32, epoch 100, and Adam's optimizer. It evaluates the CNN model using 80 images in words (a combination of several characters) with 4 test scenarios. It shows that the model can recognize image data from scanning printed books, digital writing test data, test data with images containing more than two characters, and check images with different font sizes
Incung脚本是位于占碑省Kerinci Regency的Kerinci部落的遗产。2014年10月17日,Incung脚本被教育和文化部指定为占碑省的非物质遗产。但事实上,Incung剧本在社会上几乎绝迹。本研究旨在识别Incung(Kerinci)脚本的字符,并从Incung脚本中以拉丁字符的形式输出。所使用的分类方法是卷积神经网络(CNN)方法。该数据集使用了多达1400个incung字符图像,分为28类。在本研究中,进行了一个实验以获得最优化的模型。显示了在训练过程中使用CNN方法的结果,即通过使用来自已经完成的测试的最优超参数,即批量大小32、epoch 100和Adam优化器,训练数据的准确率达到99%,测试数据的准确度达到91%。它使用80个单词图像(几个字符的组合)和4个测试场景来评估CNN模型。结果表明,该模型可以从扫描印刷书籍、数字写作测试数据、图像包含两个以上字符的测试数据以及不同字体大小的图像中识别图像数据
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引用次数: 0
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis of KAI Access Reviews Using NBC and SVM 基于NBC和SVM的KAI访问评论方面情感分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.68903
Huda Mustakim, Sigit Priyanta
The existence of KAI Access from PT. KAI prove their sincerity in serving consumers in this modern era. However, many negative reviews found in Google Play Store. There has been research on the review, but the analysis stage still at document level so the aspect related to the application is not known clearly and structured. So it is necessary to do an aspect-based sentiment analysis to extract the aspects and the sentiment. This study aims to do an aspect-based sentiment analysis on user reviews of KAI Access using Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), with 3 scenarios. Scenario 1 uses NBC with Multinomial Naive Bayes, scenario 2 uses SVM with default Sklearn library parameter, and scenario 3, uses SVM with hyperparameter tunning, while the data scrapped from Google Play Store. The results show the majority of user sentiment is negative for each aspect, with most discussed errors aspect shows the high system errors. The test results gives the best model from scenario 3 with an average accuracy 91.63%, f1-score 75.55%, precision 77.60%, and recall 74.47%.
KAI Access的存在证明了他们在这个现代时代为消费者服务的诚意。然而,在谷歌Play商店中发现了许多负面评论。已经对审查进行了研究,但分析阶段仍处于文件层面,因此与申请相关的方面尚不清楚和结构化。因此,有必要进行基于方面的情感分析来提取方面和情感。本研究旨在使用朴素贝叶斯分类器(NBC)和支持向量机(SVM)对KAI Access的用户评论进行基于方面的情绪分析,共有3个场景。场景1使用具有多项式Naive Bayes的NBC,场景2使用具有默认Sklearn库参数的SVM,场景3使用具有超参数调整的SVM,而数据从Google Play Store中废弃。结果表明,大多数用户对每个方面的情绪都是负面的,大多数讨论的错误方面都显示出较高的系统错误。测试结果给出了场景3的最佳模型,平均准确率为91.63%,f1得分为75.55%,准确率为77.60%,召回率为74.47%。
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引用次数: 1
Controlling the Nutrition Water Level in the Non-Circulating Hydroponics based on the Top Projected Canopy Area 基于顶部投影冠层面积的非循环水培营养水位控制
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.70556
Hurriyatul Fitriyah, Agung Setia Budi, Rizal Maulana, Eko Setiawan
Deep Water Culture Hydroponics is suitable for a large-scale plantation as it does not require turn-on the electric pump constantly. Nevertheless, this method needs an electric aerator to give Oxygen to the roots. Kratky’s and Dry Hydroponics are the two methods that suggest an air gap between the raft and the nutrient water level. The gap gives Oxygen to the roots without an aeration pump. Controlling the nutrient water level is required to give a good distance of air gap for Precision Agriculture. The root length estimation used to be done manually by opening the raft, but this research promotes automatic and non-contact estimation using the camera. The images are used to predict the root length based on the Top Projected Canopy Area (TPCA) using various Regression Methods. The test shows that the TPCA gives a high correlation toward the Root Length (>0.9). To control the nutrient water level, this research compares If-Else and the Linear Regression. The error between the actual level that is measured using an Ultrasonic sensor and the setpoint is fed to an Arduino Uno to control the duration of an inlet pump and the outlet pump. The If-Else and the Linear Regression method show good results.
深水栽培水培法不需要经常打开电泵,适合大规模种植。然而,这种方法需要一个电动曝气器来给根部提供氧气。克拉特基水培法和干式水培法是两种方法,建议在木筏和营养水位之间存在气隙。这个空隙在没有曝气泵的情况下为根部提供氧气。精确农业需要控制养分水位,以提供良好的气隙距离。以往的根长估计是通过手动打开木筏进行的,但本研究推广了使用相机进行自动和非接触估计。利用不同的回归方法,基于顶投影冠层面积(TPCA)预测根系长度。测试表明,TPCA与根长度有很高的相关性(>0.9)。为了控制营养物水位,本研究比较了If-Else和线性回归。使用超声波传感器测量的实际水平与设定值之间的误差被馈送到Arduino Uno以控制入口泵和出口泵的持续时间。If-Else法和线性回归法均取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Mobile-based Primate Image Recognition using CNN 基于CNN的移动灵长类动物图像识别
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.65640
Nuruddin Wiranda, A. E. Putra
Six out of 25 species of primates most endangered are in Indonesia. Six of these primates are namely Orangutan, Lutung, Bekantan, Tarsius tumpara, Kukang, and Simakobu. Three of the six primates live mostly on the island of Borneo. One form of preservation of primate treasures found in Kalimantan is by conducting studies on primate identification. In this study, an android app was developed using the CNN method to identify primate species in Kalimantan wetlands. CNN is used to extract spatial features from primate images to be very efficient for image identification problems. The data set used in this study is ImageNets, while the model used is MobileNets. The application was tested using two scenarios, namely using photos and video recordings. Photos were taken directly, then reduced to a resolution of 256 x 256. Then, videos were taken in approximately 10 to 30 seconds with two megapixel camera resolution. The results obtained was an average accuracy of 93.6% when using photos and 79% when using video recordings. After calculating the accuracy, the usability test using SUS was performed. Based on the SUS results, it is known that the application developed is feasible to use.
25种最濒危的灵长类动物中有6种在印度尼西亚。这些灵长类动物中有六种,即猩猩、鲁通、贝坎坦、Tarsius tumpara、Kukang和Simakobu。六种灵长类动物中有三种主要生活在婆罗洲岛上。加里曼丹发现的灵长类动物宝藏的一种保存方式是进行灵长类动物鉴定研究。在这项研究中,使用CNN方法开发了一款安卓应用程序,用于识别加里曼丹湿地的灵长类动物物种。CNN用于从灵长类动物图像中提取空间特征,这对于图像识别问题非常有效。本研究中使用的数据集是ImageNets,而使用的模型是MobileNets。该应用程序使用两种场景进行了测试,即使用照片和视频录制。照片是直接拍摄的,然后缩小到256 x 256的分辨率。然后,用200万像素的摄像机分辨率在大约10到30秒内拍摄视频。使用照片时获得的结果的平均准确率为93.6%,使用视频记录时获得的平均准确度为79%。在计算精度之后,使用SUS进行可用性测试。基于SUS结果,已知所开发的应用程序是可行的。
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引用次数: 2
Rice Planting Calendar Application Development using Scrum 使用Scrum开发水稻种植日历应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.70155
Gita Fadila Fitriana, Novian Adi Prasetyo
Indonesia is an agricultural country that produces more rice commodities than secondary crops. Many people who work as farmers choose the land to plant rice. Farmers experience several obstacles in determining the correct planting time to improve the rice harvest quality. A planting calendar is a method used by farmers to determine the scheduling of planting for one year. The rice planting calendar works based on rainfall and climate patterns. With the help of the latest technology, determining the rice planting calendar can be done quickly. The utilization of computer technology and algorithms such as Artificial Neural Network is helpful for forecasting rainfall using time series data accurately in the following month. The planting calendar is connected to data from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) from each station in each region. The rice planting calendar is made on a mobile basis with the aim of providing convenience for users in their hands. This cropping calendar application was developed using the Scrum method. The application development stages consist of sprint planning, first sprint, second sprint, third sprint and usability testing. The results of the development of the sprint went well. After completing the story, it was continued with the usability testing stage using the System Usability Scale (SUS). The SUS test was given to 20 respondents who had criteria including farmers and landowners. The results of SUS on the rice planting calendar application got a score of 72.75, which was categorized as Good.
印度尼西亚是一个农业国家,生产的大米比次要作物多。许多农民选择土地种植水稻。农民在确定正确的种植时间以提高水稻收获质量方面遇到了几个障碍。种植日历是农民用来确定一年种植计划的一种方法。水稻种植日历是根据降雨和气候模式制定的。在最新技术的帮助下,可以快速确定水稻种植日历。利用计算机技术和人工神经网络等算法,有助于利用时间序列数据准确预测次月降雨量。种植日历与气象、气候学和地球物理局(BMKG)在每个地区的每个站点的数据相关联。水稻种植日历是在移动的基础上制作的,目的是为用户提供方便。这个裁剪日历应用程序是使用Scrum方法开发的。应用程序开发阶段包括冲刺计划、第一冲刺、第二冲刺、第三冲刺和可用性测试。sprint的开发结果很顺利。在完成故事之后,使用系统可用性量表(System usability Scale, SUS)继续进行可用性测试阶段。SUS测试对20名受访者进行,他们有标准,包括农民和土地所有者。SUS对水稻种植日历申请的评分为72.75分,为“良好”。
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引用次数: 0
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IJCCS Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems
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