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Kesulitan Siswa dalam Proses Matematisasi Soal Cerita Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar 学生在数学过程中的困难建立了平边空间的材料
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.56704/jirpm.v2i2.11700
Annisa Annisa, S. Syamsuri, Etika Khaerunnisa
(1) Tahap persiapan. (2) Tahap pelaksanaan (3) Tahap analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami kesulitan yang pada proses matematisasi horizontal dan vertikal dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Kesulitan pada proses matematisasi horizontal adalah tidak mampu mengidentifikasi konsep matematika yang relevan dan tidak membuat model matematika. Kesulitan pada proses matematisasi vertikal adalah tidak menggunakan representasi matematis dan tidak melakukan matematika formal. ABSTRACT Learning difficulties can occur because students view mathematics as a scary and difficult topic. One of the topic that are difficult for students to understand is a geometry flat side, because studying it requires a high level of concentration and accuracy. In solving the problem of building a geometry flat side, it is necessary to take advantage of real problems in everyday life so that students are able to understand in a structured manner. Mathematization process is a process to mathematical a problem or to model the problem mathematically and to build a mathematical concept from the problem. This study aims to describe the difficulties of students in the process of mathematizing word problem on the geometry flat side. The research subjects, which consisted of 4 students of class VIII G, were students who had received learning topic of geometry flat side. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The research procedure carried out in this study went through three stages including (1) The preparation stage. (2) Implementation phase (3) Data analysis phase. The results showed that students experienced difficulties in the horizontal and vertical mathematization process in solving word problems on the geometry flat side. The difficulty in the horizontal mathematization process is not being able to identify relevant mathematical concepts and not making mathematical models. The difficulty in the vertical mathematization process is not using mathematical representations and not doing formal mathematics.
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PECAHAN BENTUK CERITA MENGGUNAKAN TEORI NEWMAN PADA SMP KELAS VII 分析学生在七年级使用纽曼理论解决故事片段问题时的错误
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.56704/jirpm.v2i2.11810
Ai Nurdianti, M. Fathurrohman, Hepsi Nindiasari
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) dengan problem based learning terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis 基于理解数学概念能力的学习者工作表的发展
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.56704/jirpm.v2i2.11658
Fauziah Nur Apriani, Novaliyosi Novaliyosi, Jaenudin Jaenudin
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih kurangnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik SMP dan pendidik matematika di sekolah dalam mengembangkan lembar kerja peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap pendidik mata pelajaran di sekolah didapat fakta bahwa pendidik dalam mengembangkan lembar kerja masih sedikit dan tidak menuntut kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya bahan ajar berupa LKPD untuk pendidik matematika dan peserta didik. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar untuk pengembangan lembar kerja peserta didik. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan metode pengembangan yang diadaptasi dari Sugiyono (2015). 7 tahapan utama dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Empat orang uji ahli dari dua orang uji ahli matematika, uji ahli pendidikan, dan uji ahli media telah melaksanakan pengujian terhadap LKPD yang dikembangkan. Berdasarkan uji ahli pendidikan, bahan ajar LKPD tersebut dinilai sangat valid dengan persentase 90%. Untuk uji ahli pendidikan, persentase yang didapat sebesar 85,8% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Sedangkan untuk uji ahli media mendapatkan persentase sebesar 85,3% dengan kriteria sangat valid. LKPD tersebut juga diujicobakan kepada 10-20 orang peserta didik SMP kelas VIII. Hasil respon peserta didik berdasarkan angket terbuka dan tertutup terhadap LKPD dengan materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel tersebut yaitu sebesar 87,71% dengan kriteria sangat valid dan menarik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, LKPD dengan Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis sudah layak digunakan sebagai salah satu referensi dalam pembelajaran yang telah sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2013 serta mampu mengasah kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis.
这项研究的基础是对初中生的数学概念和学校的数学教育工作者开发学习者工作表的能力仍然缺乏。基于对学校教育工作者的采访结果,一个事实是,教育工作者开发工作表的能力仍然很小,不需要理解数学概念的能力。因此,数学教育工作者和学习者必须具备教学材料。因此,本研究的目的是为学习者的工作表开发教学材料。本开发研究采用了改编自Sugiyono(2015)的开发方法。这项研究进行了七个主要阶段。两名数学家、教育专家和媒体专家测试中的四名专家已经对正在开发的试验进行了测试。根据教育专家测试,该材料被认为是有效的,占90%。在教育专家测试中,获得的百分比是85.8%,标准非常有效。另一方面,媒体专家测试的标准是85.3%。他们还向10-20名八年级学生进行了测试。学习者的反应是基于一个基于两个变量线性方程系统材料的开放式和闭合的结果,这个系统的标准是87.71%,非常有效,非常吸引人。根据这些结果,基于数学概念理解能力的学习问题已经成为符合2013年课程的学习参考,并能够提高数学概念理解能力。
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引用次数: 3
Konstruksi Konsep Sistem Persamaan Linier Tiga Variabel Bagi Siswa SMA Berdasarkan Teori APOS 基于理论,构建高中三个变量方程系统的概念
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.56704/jirpm.v2i1.11701
Syela Rizki Amelia, S. Syamsuri, Cecep Anwar Hadi Firdos Santosa
The main purpose of this study is to describe the construction of the concept of a three-variable system of linear equations for high school students based on APOS Theory. The approach used in this research is the APOS Research Cycle. The subject of this research is a class XI student who has received material on a three-variable system of linear equations. The instruments used in this study were written test questions and semi-structured interviews. The data analysis technique was carried out qualitatively with 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusion drawing. The results showed that Subject S experienced a mental interiorization mechanism, namely the action stage to the process stage was not perfect, the encapsulation mechanism, namely the process stage to the object stage was perfect, the mental de-encapsulation mechanism, namely the object stage to the process stage, was not perfect, the mental assimilation mechanism, namely the object stage. with the new schema, namely the schema of algebraic operations is not perfect, and the mental coordination mechanism, namely the object stage to the object stage is perfect.
本研究的主要目的是描述基于APOS理论的高中生三变量线性方程组概念的构建。本研究使用的方法是APOS研究周期。在本研究中使用的工具是笔试问题和半结构化访谈。数据分析技术定性地分为3个阶段,即数据缩减、数据呈现、验证或得出结论。结果表明,被试S经历了一种心理内化机制,即行动阶段到过程阶段不完善,封装机制,即过程阶段到客体阶段完善,心理去封装机制,即客体阶段到过程阶段不完善,心理同化机制,即客体阶段。有了新的图式,即代数运算的图式是不完善的,而心理的协调机制,即对象阶段到对象阶段是完善的。
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引用次数: 2
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMA 数学教学材料的发展,以提高学生的学习兴趣和数学问题解决能力
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.56704/jirpm.v2i1.10658
H. Ma, Yuyu Yuhana, Ria Sudiana
The study is set against background by the importance of the materials that could facilitate students to study wherever and whenever. The study developed a product of a mathematical pocketbook intended to increase the interest in learning and increases the capability of mathematical problem solving. This research’s type is Research and Development (R&D) with the Borg & Gall development model to the 7 stages. Product assessments are made by experts and students. Experts who assess the product are mathematicians, educationists and media experts. As for the subject of this research are the 24 students of XI grades from SHS 8 Tangerang, SHS 2 Banjar, and SHS 1 Merawang. Product assessments and learning interest assessment use non-test instruments in the form of angkets, and assessments of mathematical problem solving using test instruments by giving pretests and posttests. Based on data analysis and study, it could be concluded: 1) Designing and building a mathematical pocketbook that includes both a desire for learning and a ability for mathematical problem solving; 2) Products made ready to be used for math or redeveloped on further research; 3) There is an increase in students’ interest in learning by means of high interpreting; 4) There is an increased mathematical problem solving capability with a moderate interpretation.
这项研究的背景是材料的重要性,可以方便学生随时随地学习。该研究开发了一种数学笔记本产品,旨在提高学习兴趣,提高解决数学问题的能力。本研究的类型为研究与开发(R&D),采用Borg & Gall开发模式,分为7个阶段。产品评估由专家和学生进行。评估产品的专家有数学家、教育家和媒体专家。本研究的对象是24名11年级的学生,分别来自上海外国语学校8年级、班贾尔外国语学校2年级和梅拉旺外国语学校1年级。产品评估和学习兴趣评估使用问卷形式的非测试工具,数学问题解决评估使用测试工具进行前测和后测。通过对数据的分析和研究,可以得出如下结论:1)设计并打造一款兼具学习欲望和数学解题能力的数学钱包;2)准备用于数学或在进一步研究中重新开发的产品;3)高口译提高了学生的学习兴趣;4)在适度解释的情况下,解决数学问题的能力有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI SELF-REGULATED LEARNING SISWA SMP 对中学生自我调节学习的数学思考能力的分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.56704/jirpm.v2i1.9574
Triana Andianti, Sukirwan Sukirwan, Isna Rafianti
mudah, berpikir kreatif siswa matematikanya dengan menggunakan caranya sendiri. kemampuan kognitif, faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kegiatan pembelajaran siswa kemampuan satunya yaitu self-regulated learning siswa. Self-regulated learning merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa untuk menjadikan siswa lebih mandiri dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa berpikir kreatif matematis ditinjau dari self-regulated learning siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dekriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII di salah satu SMP Negeri kota Cilegon. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap ABSTRACT The ability to think creatively in mathematics is an ability that can help students understand mathematics learning which is considered difficult to become easier, because by thinking creatively students can solve mathematical problems using their own way. In addition to cognitive abilities, other factors that can affect student learning activities are affective abilities, one of which is self-regulated learning. Self-regulated learning is an ability that students must have to make students more independent in carrying out mathematics learning activities. This study was conducted to analyze the students 'ability in mathematical creative thinking in terms of students' self-regulated learning. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were students of class VII SMP Negeri in Cilegon City. This research procedure includes the preparation stage, the research implementation stage, the data analysis stage, and the research report preparation stage. The results of this study are students who have high self-regulated learning are creative students, students who have moderate self-regulated learning are students who are quite creative, and students who have low self-regulated learning are students who are less creative.
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引用次数: 0
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Batik Krakatoa Cilegon sebagai Sumber Belajar Matematika SMP 探索喀拉喀托西莱贡蜡染技术作为初中数学学习的来源
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.56704/jirpm.v2i1.11640
A. Amalia, S. Syamsuri, Ihsanudin Ihsanudin
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pemecahan Masalah Ditinjau Dari Kesadaran Metakognisi Siswa 学生对解决问题的困难困难的分析来自学生的Metakognisi意识
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.56704/jirpm.v2i1.11572
Luthfi Yanti Aprilia, Nurul Anriani, Isna Rafianti
Mathematics learning can train and develop students thinking ability to take on the problem was found in real life. Problem solving in mathematics learning students often got resistance cause didn't master the concept/subject matters. Problem solve in mathematic needed awareness of thought process, so as need metacognitive awareness reviewed on students. The purpose of this study is to know student difficulty for solve question in problem solving from metacognitive awareness reviewed. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The Subject collection of this research based on the resulting questionnaire on student metacognitive awareness in class X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 23 Tangerang district. The result that the questionnaire has filled out then grouped be three groups, is a student with high metacognitive awareness, middle metacognitive awareness, and low metacognitive awareness. The subject selected will get a diagnostic difficulty learning test. This study shows that difficult to solve the problem linear equation, and every subject found different trouble. Appear difficult in every subject answer is trouble in thinking plan and trouble in review. The subject with high metacognitive awareness has small trouble in solving a problem more than other subjects with middle and small metacognitive awareness.
数学学习可以培养和发展学生对现实生活中发现的问题的思考能力。在数学学习中,学生解题往往会遇到阻力,原因是没有掌握概念/科目。数学解题需要对思维过程的意识,因此需要对学生的元认知意识进行检讨。本研究的目的是从元认知意识的角度了解学生解决问题的困难程度。这种类型的研究是用定性方法描述的。本研究的对象收集是基于对Tangerang区MIPA 2 SMA X班学生元认知意识的问卷调查结果。将问卷填写的结果分为三组,分别是高元认知意识、中等元认知意识和低元认知意识的学生。被选中的受试者将进行诊断性学习困难测试。本文的研究表明,求解线性方程的困难问题,每个被试都发现了不同的困难。每个科目都出现困难,答案是思维计划的困难和复习的困难。具有高元认知意识的被试在解决问题时比具有中低元认知意识的被试有更多的小困难。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Wilangan: Jurnal Inovasi dan Riset Pendidikan Matematika
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