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2013 7th IEEE GCC Conference and Exhibition (GCC)最新文献

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A cross layer rate based transport solution to control intra flow contention in multi hop MANET 一种控制多跳MANET中流内争用的跨层速率传输方案
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705832
R. Radha, K. Kathiravan
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a predominant transport layer protocol for data transmission over internet. TCP being touted as the “protocol that saved the internet” due to its widely acclaimed congestion control algorithm, has started choking with the advent of challenges faced in the decentralized Multi-hop Ad Hoc Networks. Most notably, the burstiness of this congestion control mechanism has often lead to heavy link layer contentions over ad hoc networks. Such intense contentions pave way to misinterpreted route failures, frequent timeouts and unnecessary retransmissions which dramatically reduces the throughput. In this paper, we propose a cross layer transport protocol (CLTSP) to minimize the intra flow contention and also to improve the spatial reuse. CLTSP performs rate controlled transmission to prevent self-contention among data packets by spacing them out at an appropriate interval. The time interval between the deliveries of successive data packets is dynamically measured based on four hop propagation delay and an appropriate correction factor that are collected from intermediate nodes. We evaluate the performance of our protocol with TCP New Reno and show significant improvement in terms of throughput, end to end delay, Link layer collisions and control overheads.
传输控制协议(TCP)是互联网上主要的数据传输层协议。由于其广受好评的拥塞控制算法,TCP被吹捧为“拯救互联网的协议”,但随着分散的多跳自组织网络面临的挑战的出现,TCP开始受到阻碍。最值得注意的是,这种拥塞控制机制的突发性经常导致ad hoc网络上链路层的严重争用。这种激烈的争用会导致路由错误、频繁的超时和不必要的重传,从而大大降低了吞吐量。在本文中,我们提出了一种跨层传输协议(CLTSP),以减少流内争用并提高空间重用。CLTSP采用速率控制传输,以适当的间隔间隔数据包,防止数据包之间的自争用。根据从中间节点收集的四跳传播延迟和适当的校正系数,动态测量连续数据包发送之间的时间间隔。我们用TCP New Reno来评估我们的协议的性能,并在吞吐量、端到端延迟、链路层冲突和控制开销方面显示出显著的改进。
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引用次数: 2
Coupled-fed antenna integrated with USB printed on variable PCB for WWAN/LTE mobile phone 耦合馈电天线集成USB打印在可变PCB的WWAN/LTE手机
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705781
Israa' K. Daoud, M. Abdelazeez
A coupled-fed antenna design capable of covering eight-band WWAN/LTE operation in a smartphone and suitable to integrate with a USB connector is presented. The antenna comprises an asymmetric T-shaped monopole as a coupling feed and a radiator as well, and a coupled-fed loop strip shorted to the ground plane. The antenna generates a wide lower band to cover (824-960 MHz) for GSM850/900 operation and a very wide upper band of larger than 1 GHz to cover the GPS/GSM1800/1900/UMTS/LTE2300/2500 operation (1565-2690 MHz). The proposed antenna provides wideband operation and exhibits great flexible behavior. The antenna is capable of providing eight-band operation for nine different sizes of PCBs, and enhance impedance matching only by varying a single element length, L. Details of proposed antenna, parameters and performance are presented and discussed in this paper.
提出了一种能够覆盖智能手机中8波段WWAN/LTE操作并适合与USB连接器集成的耦合馈电天线设计。该天线还包括作为耦合馈电的非对称t形单极子和散热器,以及短接于地平面的耦合馈电环路带。该天线为GSM850/900的工作产生一个宽的下频段覆盖(824-960 MHz),并为GPS/GSM1800/1900/UMTS/LTE2300/2500的工作产生一个大于1 GHz的非常宽的上频段覆盖(1565-2690 MHz)。该天线具有宽频带工作能力,并具有很强的灵活性。该天线能够为9种不同尺寸的pcb提供8波段操作,并且仅通过改变单个元件长度来增强阻抗匹配,L.本文给出并讨论了该天线,参数和性能的详细信息。
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引用次数: 0
High speed control of induction machines 感应电机的高速控制
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705787
R. Mahmood, Taimoor Shah, H. Rehman
Square wave inverters are the most feasible choice for high speed and high power applications. However, for a square wave inverter, the harmonics problem becomes more severe specifically, at the lower frequencies below the base speed, where the harmonics current is increased which significantly decreases the machine efficiency. Another problem with the square wave inverter at low frequency is that if volt per hertz speed control is used, it becomes difficult to control the voltage level for maintaining a constant flux operation below the base speed. Therefore, this paper designs a speed controller with a hybrid approach in which a Sine Triangle Pulse Width Modulated (SPWM) inverter is used below the base speed and a square wave inverter is employed above the base speed. The transition between the SPWM and square wave is realized in a unique way, which is by simply setting the frequency of the carrier signal equal to zero. Thus, the proposed method in a way uses only SPWM and the transition from the SPWM to square wave is accomplished in a seem-less manner. Therefore, the torque discontinuity problem which normally appears in the traditional method where there is a switching between SPWM and square wave does not occur in this proposed strategy. Computer simulation results for a V/f drive system are presented to validate the performance of the proposed algorithm.
方波逆变器是高速和高功率应用中最可行的选择。然而,对于方波逆变器,谐波问题变得更加严重,特别是在低于基本速度的较低频率处,谐波电流增加,大大降低了机器效率。低频方波逆变器的另一个问题是,如果使用伏特/赫兹速度控制,则很难控制电压水平以保持低于基本速度的恒定磁通操作。因此,本文设计了一种混合方法的速度控制器,在基本速度以下使用正弦三角脉宽调制(SPWM)逆变器,在基本速度以上使用方波逆变器。SPWM和方波之间的转换以一种独特的方式实现,即简单地将载波信号的频率设置为零。因此,所提出的方法在某种程度上只使用SPWM,并且从SPWM到方波的转换以一种看似较少的方式完成。因此,该策略不会出现传统方法中在SPWM和方波之间切换时通常出现的转矩不连续问题。最后给出了一个V/f驱动系统的计算机仿真结果,验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Visual language processing (VLP) of ancient manuscripts: Converting collections to windows on the past 古代手稿的视觉语言处理(VLP):将收藏转化为过去的窗口
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705813
M. Cheriet, R. F. Moghaddam, R. Hedjam
Ancient manuscripts constitute a primary carrier of cultural heritage globally, and they are currently being intensively digitized all over the world to ensure their preservation, and, ultimately, the wide accessibility of their content. Critical to this research process are the legibility of the documents in image form, and access to live texts. Several state-of-the-art methods and approaches have been proposed and developed to address the challenges associated with processing these manuscripts. However, there is a huge amount of data involved, and also the high cost and scarcity of human expert feedback and reference data call for the development of fundamental approaches that encompass all these aspects in an objective and tractable manner. In this paper, we propose one such approach, which is a novel framework for the computational pattern analysis of ancient manuscripts that is data-driven, multilevel, self-sustaining, and learning-based, and takes advantage of the large quantities of unprocessed data available. Unlike many approaches, which fast-forward to the processing and analysis of feature vectors, our innovative framework represents a new perspective on the task, which starts from ground zero of the problem, which is the definition of objects. In addition, it leverages the data-driven mining of relations among objects to discover hidden but persistent links between them. The problem is addressed at three main levels. At the lowest level, that of images, it tackles automatic, data-driven enhancement and restoration of document images using spatial, spectral, sparse, and graph-based representations of visual objects. At the second level, which is transliteration, directed graphical models, HMMs, Undirected Random Fields, and spatial relations models are used to extract the live text of manuscript images, which reduces dependency on human experts. Finally, at the highest level, that of network analysis of the relations among objects (from patches and words to manuscripts and writers) involves the search for `social networks' linking manuscripts. Considering this approach under the umbrella of Visual Language Processing (VLP), we hope that it will be further enriched by the research community, in the form of new insights and approaches contributed at the various levels.
古代手稿是全球文化遗产的主要载体,目前世界各地正在对它们进行大规模数字化,以确保它们得到保存,并最终使其内容能够广泛获取。这个研究过程的关键是图像形式的文件的易读性,并获得现场文本。已经提出并开发了几种最先进的方法和方法来解决与处理这些手稿相关的挑战。然而,涉及的数据量巨大,而且人类专家反馈和参考数据的高成本和稀缺要求开发以客观和可处理的方式涵盖所有这些方面的基本方法。在本文中,我们提出了一种这样的方法,它是一种新的框架,用于古代手稿的计算模式分析,它是数据驱动的、多层次的、自我维持的、基于学习的,并利用了大量可用的未处理数据。与许多快速推进到特征向量处理和分析的方法不同,我们的创新框架代表了对任务的新视角,它从问题的起点开始,即对象的定义。此外,它利用数据驱动的对象之间关系挖掘来发现它们之间隐藏但持久的链接。这个问题在三个主要层面上得到解决。在最低级别,即图像级别,它使用可视对象的空间、光谱、稀疏和基于图形的表示来处理文档图像的自动、数据驱动的增强和恢复。在第二层,即音译,有向图形模型,hmm,无向随机场和空间关系模型用于提取手稿图像的实时文本,从而减少了对人类专家的依赖。最后,在最高层次上,对象之间关系的网络分析(从补丁和文字到手稿和作家)涉及到对连接手稿的“社会网络”的搜索。考虑到这种方法在视觉语言处理(VLP)的保护伞下,我们希望研究界能够进一步丰富它,在各个层面上贡献新的见解和方法。
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引用次数: 4
Design of an enhanced RF energy harvesting system for wireless sensors 一种用于无线传感器的增强型射频能量收集系统设计
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705826
Ahmed Al-Khayari, Hamed Al-Khayari, Sulaiman Al-Nabhani, M. Bait-Suwailam, Z. Nadir
In this paper, a technique is proposed for enhancing energy harvesting devices. The design is capable of charging small power consumption sensors by capturing ambient radio frequency (RF) waves. The technique comprises the use of high-profile monopole antenna array with a reflector in order to maximize the RF energy received by the antenna system. Furthermore, a prototype of the proposed RF energy harvesting system was built, and tested in laboratory. The proposed design is compared with a reference case that uses only a single monopole antenna element at both transmitter and receiver sides. The achieved results show better performance in terms of captured output direct current (DC) voltage in comparison to that captured energy by the reference prototype with a single antenna element. The designed system is useful in many wireless applications and can easily be integrated with other high-gain antenna systems to further maximize the harvested energy.
本文提出了一种改进能量收集装置的技术。该设计能够通过捕获环境射频(RF)波为小功耗传感器充电。该技术包括使用带反射器的高姿态单极子天线阵列,以最大限度地提高天线系统接收的射频能量。此外,建立了射频能量收集系统的原型,并在实验室进行了测试。将所提出的设计与在发射端和接收端仅使用单个单极天线元件的参考案例进行了比较。所获得的结果显示,在捕获输出直流(DC)电压方面,与具有单个天线元件的参考原型捕获的能量相比,性能更好。所设计的系统在许多无线应用中都很有用,并且可以很容易地与其他高增益天线系统集成,以进一步最大化所收集的能量。
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引用次数: 11
Energy efficiency and demand side management in Abu Dhabi 阿布扎比的能源效率和需求侧管理
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705840
Ramiz Alaileh, Mohammed A. Yousif, Ahmed Fadul, M. Preece
This paper addresses the challenges and opportunities electricity-demand growth and management respectively bring. It presents an overview of energy-efficiency initiatives being implemented in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and how the Regulation & Supervision Bureau (the Bureau) supports and leads some of these, such as demand side management. This paper looks in particular at the role regulatory frameworks play in developing incentive schemes to facilitate the involvement of sector stakeholders in energy efficiency. Finally, this paper provides examples of pilot schemes carried out by the Bureau's Powerwise office, to study potential electricity-consumption saving programmes to build a business case for rolling out such schemes on a large-scale.
本文论述了电力需求增长和管理分别带来的挑战和机遇。它概述了阿布扎比酋长国正在实施的能效举措,以及监管和监督局(局)如何支持和领导其中一些举措,如需求侧管理。本文特别关注监管框架在制定激励计划以促进部门利益相关者参与能源效率方面所起的作用。最后,本文提供局“善用能源”办事处推行的试验计划的例子,以研究潜在的节约用电量计划,为大规模推行这些计划建立商业案例。
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引用次数: 7
A USRP-based experimental testbed for OFDM systems impaired by I/Q imbalance 基于usrp的OFDM系统I/Q不平衡实验测试平台
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705757
O. Ozdemir, R. Hamila, N. Al-Dhahir
In this paper, an experimental testbed for packet based OFDM systems is proposed using USRP RF front-ends. I/Q imbalance estimation and compensation algorithms are implemented at the receiver by manually injecting I/Q imbalance at the transmitter and/or at the receiver. RX I/Q imbalance compensation is implemented in the time domain while the TX I/Q imbalance compensation is implemented in the frequency domain using a two-tap equalizer for each pair of a subcarrier and its image. The experimental results show significant improvement due to I/Q imbalance compensation.
本文提出了一种基于USRP射频前端的分组OFDM系统实验平台。I/Q不平衡估计和补偿算法是通过在发送端和/或接收端手动注入I/Q不平衡来实现的。RX I/Q不平衡补偿是在时域实现的,而TX I/Q不平衡补偿是在频域实现的,对每一对子载波及其图像使用两个抽头均衡器。实验结果表明,由于I/Q不平衡补偿,性能得到了显著改善。
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引用次数: 6
Small-disturbance stability of Oman/UAE interconnected system 阿曼/阿联酋互联系统的小扰动稳定性
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705842
Omar H. Abdalla, R. Albadwawi, H. Al-Hadi, H. Al-Riyami, A. Al-Nadabi, K. Karoui, A. Szekut, A. Al-Hinai
This paper presents small-disturbance stability studies of the interconnected power systems of the Sultanate of Oman and the State of the United Arab Emirates. The two systems are interconnected through the existing 220 kV double circuit transmission line between Oman and Abu Dhabi leading to a rather longitudinal structure power system. The objective of the paper is to assess the inter-area oscillation damping of this interconnected system during small amplitude disturbances by using eigenvalue analysis. A detailed model of the interconnected system is obtained including representation of generators, prime movers, speed governors, exciters, automatic voltage regulators, transmission lines, transformers, compensators and loads. The system eigenvalues are calculated at various operating scenarios, including peak and minimum loading conditions with zero and maximum power exchanges in both directions and also during N and N-1 conditions. The results have shown that both systems have adequate damping before being interconnected. After interconnection, the eigenvalues profile indicates that the system will remain stable and satisfactorily damped for the considered power exchanges.
本文研究了阿曼苏丹国和阿拉伯联合大公国互联电力系统的小扰动稳定性。这两个系统通过阿曼和阿布扎比之间现有的220千伏双回路输电线路相互连接,形成了一个纵向结构的电力系统。本文的目的是利用特征值分析来评估该互联系统在小振幅扰动下的区域间振荡阻尼。得到了互连系统的详细模型,包括发电机、原动机、调速器、励磁器、自动电压调节器、输电线路、变压器、补偿器和负载的表示。系统特征值计算在各种运行场景下,包括峰值和最小负荷条件下,在两个方向上的零和最大功率交换,以及在N和N-1条件下。结果表明,两个系统在互连前都有足够的阻尼。互连后,特征值轮廓表明系统将保持稳定,并对所考虑的电力交换进行令人满意的阻尼。
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引用次数: 0
High-reliability extra-large motor drives for oil and gas industry 用于石油和天然气行业的高可靠性超大型电机驱动器
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705768
T. Yoshino, H. Masuda, H. Hosoda, M. Tsukakoshi, M. A. Mostafa, L. Ben‐Brahim
Oil and gas are the most important energy resources on the globe. They need to be transported to feed the energy to remote cities and towns. For efficient use of energy, variable frequency drives (VFD) are used in domestic and industrial appliances. In Industrial applications such as the gas industry, capacity of driven compressors is extraordinary large and rated up to 100MW. Then, different VFD technology is required from those for general machines. This paper introduces advanced Megawatt inverter technology for extra-large compressor drive use. The description includes performance evaluation, quality control and field experiences of the extra-large inverters. High reliability, which is critical in oil and gas industry application, is achieved. This paper addresses also issues related to AC grid connection of the extra-large inverters.
石油和天然气是地球上最重要的能源。它们需要被运送到偏远的城镇。为了有效地利用能源,变频驱动器(VFD)被用于家用和工业电器。在工业应用中,如天然气工业,驱动压缩机的容量非常大,额定可达100MW。然后,需要不同于一般机器的变频调速技术。介绍了用于超大型压缩机传动的先进兆瓦级逆变技术。介绍了超大型逆变器的性能评估、质量控制和现场经验。实现了在油气行业应用中至关重要的高可靠性。本文还讨论了超大型逆变器的交流并网问题。
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引用次数: 6
Design of a power system stabilizer for a synchronous generator using hybrid intelligent controller 基于混合智能控制器的同步发电机电力系统稳定器设计
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705824
S. A. Raza, S. A. R. Naqvi
The potential and effectiveness of a hybrid intelligent PSS controller combining the advantages of both differential evolution (DE) and tabu search (TS) is assessed in this paper. The controller is incorporated in a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system with a synchronous generator. An analysis is also carried on the quality of results if various parameters of the differential evolution like crossover, mutation and population size of the algorithm is varied. At the end a comparison is made between the controller based totally on differential evolution and the one designed with the hybrid technique.
本文评估了一种结合差分进化和禁忌搜索两种算法优点的混合智能PSS控制器的潜力和有效性。控制器与同步发电机集成在一个单机无限总线(SMIB)系统中。并对算法的交叉、变异、种群大小等差分进化参数的变化对结果的质量进行了分析。最后,将完全基于差分进化的控制器与采用混合技术设计的控制器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2013 7th IEEE GCC Conference and Exhibition (GCC)
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