Aisyah Lahdji, Hema Dewi Anggraheni, Nina Anggraeni Noviasari, Muhammad Ridhwan Hamdan
Smoking is one of the habits that are often done by the people of Indonesia. Smoking habits are influenced by several things, such as knowledge and attitudes. Having good knowledge will tend to avoid smoking habits, and having a positive attitude will make someone stop smoking. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward smoking habits in Tugu District residents with a Low Healthy Family Index. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach carried out in Tugu District with residents with a low Healthy Family Index. The samples used were 81 samples. The analysis used is the Spearman test. The results showed that 34 respondents (42%) had sufficient knowledge, 64 respondents had a negative attitude (79%), 36 respondents were heavy smokers (44.4%), and 45 respondents were moderate smokers (55.6%). The results of the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward smoking habits are each with p values of 0.000 and 0.005. This study concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward smoking habits in Tugu District residents with a Low Healthy Family Index.
{"title":"Relationship of knowledge and attitude with smoking habits at low healthy family index","authors":"Aisyah Lahdji, Hema Dewi Anggraheni, Nina Anggraeni Noviasari, Muhammad Ridhwan Hamdan","doi":"10.30651/jqm.v6i2.10859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v6i2.10859","url":null,"abstract":" Smoking is one of the habits that are often done by the people of Indonesia. Smoking habits are influenced by several things, such as knowledge and attitudes. Having good knowledge will tend to avoid smoking habits, and having a positive attitude will make someone stop smoking. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward smoking habits in Tugu District residents with a Low Healthy Family Index. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach carried out in Tugu District with residents with a low Healthy Family Index. The samples used were 81 samples. The analysis used is the Spearman test. The results showed that 34 respondents (42%) had sufficient knowledge, 64 respondents had a negative attitude (79%), 36 respondents were heavy smokers (44.4%), and 45 respondents were moderate smokers (55.6%). The results of the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward smoking habits are each with p values of 0.000 and 0.005. This study concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward smoking habits in Tugu District residents with a Low Healthy Family Index. ","PeriodicalId":31682,"journal":{"name":"Qanun Medika Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81403425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asti Widuri, Rizka Fakhriani, Qorry Agustin, Astika Cahyarani
Hormones released and absorbed by the human body in a balanced state will help create balance and health, while changes in hormone levels can cause various severe and chronic health problems. Hormone test is a method of measuring hormone levels in the body that can be used to diagnose and treat diseases, monitor patient health as a whole, or prevent the growth of certain health problems. This research might be the information about. the functional hormone test (DUTCH). This study presented a case of a 47 years old woman with history of chronic dysmenorrhea. The functional hormone testing was carried out on days 19-22 of the menstrual cycle in women with a regular period of 28 days. The result of DUTCH test in this patient were dominant 2-OH that she safe from the symptoms of estrogen dominance and low production of 4-OH, the methylation process was fluent so that the risk of cancer-related to estrogen dominance syndrome was low. Hormone examination through urine is intended to see metabolites (metabolic waste) hormones released through urine. By witnessing the estrogen & progesterone metabolites, it can be seen how much risk a person has Estrogen Dominance Syndrome.
{"title":"DUTCH (Dried Urine Test for Comprehensive Hormones) In Preventing Diseases Related Hormonal Function","authors":"Asti Widuri, Rizka Fakhriani, Qorry Agustin, Astika Cahyarani","doi":"10.30651/jqm.v6i2.9204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v6i2.9204","url":null,"abstract":"Hormones released and absorbed by the human body in a balanced state will help create balance and health, while changes in hormone levels can cause various severe and chronic health problems. Hormone test is a method of measuring hormone levels in the body that can be used to diagnose and treat diseases, monitor patient health as a whole, or prevent the growth of certain health problems. This research might be the information about. the functional hormone test (DUTCH). This study presented a case of a 47 years old woman with history of chronic dysmenorrhea. The functional hormone testing was carried out on days 19-22 of the menstrual cycle in women with a regular period of 28 days. The result of DUTCH test in this patient were dominant 2-OH that she safe from the symptoms of estrogen dominance and low production of 4-OH, the methylation process was fluent so that the risk of cancer-related to estrogen dominance syndrome was low. Hormone examination through urine is intended to see metabolites (metabolic waste) hormones released through urine. By witnessing the estrogen & progesterone metabolites, it can be seen how much risk a person has Estrogen Dominance Syndrome.","PeriodicalId":31682,"journal":{"name":"Qanun Medika Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya","volume":"15 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76041359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
During the COVID-19 pandemic, it had a fairly heavy psychological impact, so resilience or resilience was needed, especially for people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This study is to determine the role of social support on resilience in people with HIV/AIDS. Resilience is a person's ability to adapt, survive and thrive in difficult situations. This study used a systematic literature review, which was carried out by means of a systematic review of several articles discussing social support and resilience in people with HIV/AIDS. Article criteria include international publication in English and full text. Article searches were carried out in February 2022 through 4 databases, namely PubMed, Wiley, Proquest, and Springer. Search using keyword ("PLWHA" AND "Social Support" OR "Perceived Social Supports" AND "Resilience" OR "Resiliences"). Articles were analyzed using JBI and Prisma tables. Based on the search for articles in the database, 217 articles were found, then selected through systematic stages so that eight selected journals were obtained. This systematic literature review found that social support was an important factor in increasing resilience in PLWHA. The most influential source of support was support from the family, namely: 30.4%, with (P=0.001). The perceived social support can reduce the impact of stress experienced. With high social support, it can reduce the use of harmful substances and increase ART adherence and contribute to improving the patient's health condition. In conclusion, perceived social support can play an important role, especially in increasing resilience, so it impacts the physical and psychological well-being of people living with HIV/AIDS.
{"title":"The Role of Social Support on Resilience in People Living With HIV/AIDS : A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"F. Firman, Sri Yona, Allenidekania Allenidekania","doi":"10.30651/jqm.v6i2.12922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v6i2.12922","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, it had a fairly heavy psychological impact, so resilience or resilience was needed, especially for people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This study is to determine the role of social support on resilience in people with HIV/AIDS. Resilience is a person's ability to adapt, survive and thrive in difficult situations. This study used a systematic literature review, which was carried out by means of a systematic review of several articles discussing social support and resilience in people with HIV/AIDS. Article criteria include international publication in English and full text. Article searches were carried out in February 2022 through 4 databases, namely PubMed, Wiley, Proquest, and Springer. Search using keyword (\"PLWHA\" AND \"Social Support\" OR \"Perceived Social Supports\" AND \"Resilience\" OR \"Resiliences\"). Articles were analyzed using JBI and Prisma tables. Based on the search for articles in the database, 217 articles were found, then selected through systematic stages so that eight selected journals were obtained. This systematic literature review found that social support was an important factor in increasing resilience in PLWHA. The most influential source of support was support from the family, namely: 30.4%, with (P=0.001). The perceived social support can reduce the impact of stress experienced. With high social support, it can reduce the use of harmful substances and increase ART adherence and contribute to improving the patient's health condition. In conclusion, perceived social support can play an important role, especially in increasing resilience, so it impacts the physical and psychological well-being of people living with HIV/AIDS.","PeriodicalId":31682,"journal":{"name":"Qanun Medika Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89703237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Obesity has become a global health problem that strongly correlates with morbidity and mortality. Despite the importance of obesity, there remains a paucity of evidence on obesity among kindergarten children in Tonjouna, Central Sulawesi. Obesity in children is influenced by various factors, one of which is exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to find the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and obesity among children aged four to six years in three kindergartens in Una-Una. The study uses a cross-sectional design involving all children at this kindergarten. Anthropometric measurement was carried out in school before questionnaires were distributed to determine the number of breastfeeding given to the children. The data analysis revealed that 25% of children suffer from obesity. Five out of 68 children or 29.4% of those who get exclusive breast milk suffer from obesity. The statistical analysis using the Chi-square test shows a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05), which means that exclusive breastfeeding correlates with obesity in children aged four to six years. This is rather disappointing that the percentage of obesity is relatively high. Hence, educating parents and schools about the causes, risks, and ways to prevent obesity is necessary.
{"title":"Correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and obesity among children at kindergartens in Una-Una Central Sulawesi","authors":"D. T. Nugroho, Sepfrita Katerine Aftabuddin","doi":"10.30651/jqm.v6i2.12946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v6i2.12946","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity has become a global health problem that strongly correlates with morbidity and mortality. Despite the importance of obesity, there remains a paucity of evidence on obesity among kindergarten children in Tonjouna, Central Sulawesi. Obesity in children is influenced by various factors, one of which is exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to find the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and obesity among children aged four to six years in three kindergartens in Una-Una. The study uses a cross-sectional design involving all children at this kindergarten. Anthropometric measurement was carried out in school before questionnaires were distributed to determine the number of breastfeeding given to the children. The data analysis revealed that 25% of children suffer from obesity. Five out of 68 children or 29.4% of those who get exclusive breast milk suffer from obesity. The statistical analysis using the Chi-square test shows a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05), which means that exclusive breastfeeding correlates with obesity in children aged four to six years. This is rather disappointing that the percentage of obesity is relatively high. Hence, educating parents and schools about the causes, risks, and ways to prevent obesity is necessary.","PeriodicalId":31682,"journal":{"name":"Qanun Medika Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya","volume":"188 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77783707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mature papaya fruit seeds (Carica papaya L.) reduce diarrhea because of phytochemical compounds. This study aimed to determine the potential of 96% ethanol extract of mature papaya fruit seeds as antidiarrhea. This study used experimental laboratory research with pre and post-test with control group design. The research subjects were 25 mice divided into 5 groups, KI group (negative control), KII (positive control) loperamide, and KIII-KIV-KV given treatment with a dose (200 mg; 400 mg; 800 mg). A decrease in diarrhea is known by observing the consistency of feces, stool weight, and stool diameter. Data were analyzed by the Kruskal Wallis test and the Mann Whitney Post Hoc test. The results of the consistency of feces in group K(I) were compared with groups of K(II), K(III), K(IV), K(V) p=0.046, 0.083, 0.014, and 0.014. In stool weight K(I) compared to K(II), K(III), K(IV), K(V) with p=0.053, 0.102, 0.016, and 0.053. In the observation of absorption diameter K(-) compared to K(+), KI(200), KII(400), KIII(800) the p=0.121, 0.0197, 0.051 and 0.21. In conclusion, the mature extract papaya fruit seeds can reduce diarrhea seen from the stool consistency in the group extract 400 and 800 mg/Kilograms body weight and fecal weight in the 400mg/Kilograms body weight extract group.
成熟的木瓜果实种子(Carica papaya L.)由于植物化学化合物而减少腹泻。本研究旨在确定成熟木瓜种子96%乙醇提取物的止泻潜力。本研究采用实验实验室研究，采用对照组设计，前后测试相结合。研究对象25只小鼠，分为5组，KI组(阴性对照)，KII组(阳性对照)洛哌丁胺，KIII-KIV-KV给予剂量(200mg;400毫克;800毫克)。通过观察粪便的稠度、粪便重量和粪便直径来判断腹泻是否减轻。数据分析采用Kruskal Wallis检验和Mann Whitney Post Hoc检验。K(I)组粪便黏稠度与K(II)、K(III)、K(IV)、K(V)组比较p=0.046、0.083、0.014、0.014。粪便重量K(I)与K(II)、K(III)、K(IV)、K(V)相比，p=0.053、0.102、0.016和0.053。在观测中，吸收直径K(-)与K(+)、KI(200)、KII(400)、KIII(800)的p值分别为0.121、0.0197、0.051和0.21。综上所述，从400和800 mg/ kg体重提取物组的粪便稠度和400mg/ kg体重提取物组的粪便质量来看，木瓜果实籽成熟提取物可减少腹泻。
{"title":"The potential of ethanol extracts 96% mature Papaya fruit seeds (Carica papaya L) as anti-diarrhea medicine","authors":"Wilujeng Suciati, Sri Wahyu Basuki","doi":"10.30651/jqm.v6i2.4168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v6i2.4168","url":null,"abstract":"Mature papaya fruit seeds (Carica papaya L.) reduce diarrhea because of phytochemical compounds. This study aimed to determine the potential of 96% ethanol extract of mature papaya fruit seeds as antidiarrhea. This study used experimental laboratory research with pre and post-test with control group design. The research subjects were 25 mice divided into 5 groups, KI group (negative control), KII (positive control) loperamide, and KIII-KIV-KV given treatment with a dose (200 mg; 400 mg; 800 mg). A decrease in diarrhea is known by observing the consistency of feces, stool weight, and stool diameter. Data were analyzed by the Kruskal Wallis test and the Mann Whitney Post Hoc test. The results of the consistency of feces in group K(I) were compared with groups of K(II), K(III), K(IV), K(V) p=0.046, 0.083, 0.014, and 0.014. In stool weight K(I) compared to K(II), K(III), K(IV), K(V) with p=0.053, 0.102, 0.016, and 0.053. In the observation of absorption diameter K(-) compared to K(+), KI(200), KII(400), KIII(800) the p=0.121, 0.0197, 0.051 and 0.21. In conclusion, the mature extract papaya fruit seeds can reduce diarrhea seen from the stool consistency in the group extract 400 and 800 mg/Kilograms body weight and fecal weight in the 400mg/Kilograms body weight extract group.","PeriodicalId":31682,"journal":{"name":"Qanun Medika Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80781586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gede Padmawijaya, Andi Ridwan Jalal, Zakaria Mustari
ABSTRACT Anemia is a clinical symptom caused by the disruption of erythrocyte formation, bleeding, and premature blood hemolysis. Severe anemia can occur in patients taking dapsone for the treatment of leprosy. Long-term use of steroids is also a predisposing factor for the occurrence of hematological changes and raises the suspicion of Cushing's syndrome. Reportedly a 20-year-old woman with the main complaint of sudden shortness of breath, accompanied by a cough with phlegm. The patient has had a history of multibacillary type leprosy since a month ago. There was a history of steroid consumption for about two years and only stopped a couple of months ago. Physical examination showed the oxygen saturation was 93%, conjunctival anemia, hyperpigmented plaques, tenderness in the abdominal, meteorism, and pitting edema in the upper and lower extremities. Laboratory examination revealed hemoglobin (Hb) level 2.4 mg/dl, erythrocytes 0.8x106/ul, and albumin 3.2g/dl. Peripheral blood smear results suggest refractory anemia and myelodysplasia syndrome. After being treated for seven days, the patient was re-evaluated and controlled at the Internal Medicine outpatient clinic, Syekh Yusuf Hospital. Complex symptoms and limited investigations make it difficult to establish the exact cause. Immediate blood transfusion and management of the underlying disease causing anemia, such as discontinuation of dapsone, are the primary management of this case. Keywords : severe anemia, leprosy, steroid, Cushing syndrome.Correspondence : gedepadmawijaya@yahoo.com
{"title":"Severe anemia on the treatment of a Lepra patient with a history of long-term steroid consumption suspect of Cushing syndrome","authors":"Gede Padmawijaya, Andi Ridwan Jalal, Zakaria Mustari","doi":"10.30651/jqm.v6i2.11786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v6i2.11786","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Anemia is a clinical symptom caused by the disruption of erythrocyte formation, bleeding, and premature blood hemolysis. Severe anemia can occur in patients taking dapsone for the treatment of leprosy. Long-term use of steroids is also a predisposing factor for the occurrence of hematological changes and raises the suspicion of Cushing's syndrome. Reportedly a 20-year-old woman with the main complaint of sudden shortness of breath, accompanied by a cough with phlegm. The patient has had a history of multibacillary type leprosy since a month ago. There was a history of steroid consumption for about two years and only stopped a couple of months ago. Physical examination showed the oxygen saturation was 93%, conjunctival anemia, hyperpigmented plaques, tenderness in the abdominal, meteorism, and pitting edema in the upper and lower extremities. Laboratory examination revealed hemoglobin (Hb) level 2.4 mg/dl, erythrocytes 0.8x106/ul, and albumin 3.2g/dl. Peripheral blood smear results suggest refractory anemia and myelodysplasia syndrome. After being treated for seven days, the patient was re-evaluated and controlled at the Internal Medicine outpatient clinic, Syekh Yusuf Hospital. Complex symptoms and limited investigations make it difficult to establish the exact cause. Immediate blood transfusion and management of the underlying disease causing anemia, such as discontinuation of dapsone, are the primary management of this case. Keywords : severe anemia, leprosy, steroid, Cushing syndrome.Correspondence : gedepadmawijaya@yahoo.com","PeriodicalId":31682,"journal":{"name":"Qanun Medika Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90433814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. M. Charisma, Arif Rahman Nurdianto, Rizal Fauzi Nurdianto, Fery Setiawan, Heribertus Agustinus B Tena
SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid test is one of the examinations widely used for early detection of Covid-19 infection. Rapid test is considered to have more advantages, is faster, and is cheaper than molecular PCR testing, and more accurate than rapid antibody tests. Its weakness is especially in detecting samples with small quantities of the virus. The study was conducted using a retrospective method. The data was taken from the patient's medical record of the SARS -CoV-2 antigen rapid swab test at Brata Medika Pare Clinical Laboratory for the period of February 2021. Data inclusion criteria including the examination, complete identity, results of anamnesis examination and rapid test examinations. Data were analyzed in a tabular form containing frequency and percentage. There were 18 (22.5%) patients with positive SARS-CoV-2antigen rapid swab test results, 16 (89%) with complaints/symptoms, and 2 (11%) without complaints/symptoms. Meanwhile, 62 (77.5%) were found with negative SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid swab test results where 18 (29.0%) were patients with complaints/symptoms and 44 (71.0%) were patients without complaints/symptoms. The high percentage of negative SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid swab test results in patients with complaints/symptoms (29.0%), it is recommended that a confirmatory examination with the molecular PCR test be carried out.
{"title":"Description of complaints/clinical symptoms and examination results of the SARS-CoV-2 rapid test in Brata Medika Laboratory Clinic Pare - Kediri in February 2021","authors":"A. M. Charisma, Arif Rahman Nurdianto, Rizal Fauzi Nurdianto, Fery Setiawan, Heribertus Agustinus B Tena","doi":"10.30651/jqm.v6i2.9734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v6i2.9734","url":null,"abstract":" SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid test is one of the examinations widely used for early detection of Covid-19 infection. Rapid test is considered to have more advantages, is faster, and is cheaper than molecular PCR testing, and more accurate than rapid antibody tests. Its weakness is especially in detecting samples with small quantities of the virus. The study was conducted using a retrospective method. The data was taken from the patient's medical record of the SARS -CoV-2 antigen rapid swab test at Brata Medika Pare Clinical Laboratory for the period of February 2021. Data inclusion criteria including the examination, complete identity, results of anamnesis examination and rapid test examinations. Data were analyzed in a tabular form containing frequency and percentage. There were 18 (22.5%) patients with positive SARS-CoV-2antigen rapid swab test results, 16 (89%) with complaints/symptoms, and 2 (11%) without complaints/symptoms. Meanwhile, 62 (77.5%) were found with negative SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid swab test results where 18 (29.0%) were patients with complaints/symptoms and 44 (71.0%) were patients without complaints/symptoms. The high percentage of negative SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid swab test results in patients with complaints/symptoms (29.0%), it is recommended that a confirmatory examination with the molecular PCR test be carried out. ","PeriodicalId":31682,"journal":{"name":"Qanun Medika Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85651773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diarrhea is still the second leading cause of death in toddlers besides pneumonia. The highest number of cases of diarrhea in toddlers in East Java is Surabaya. This study aimed to describe the distribution of toddler diarrhea based on risk factors using a regional mapping approach in Surabaya. This study was an ecological study with a regional mapping approach. The independent variables used as risk factors for toddler diarrhea were healthy latrines, drinking water facilities, open defecation free (ODF), and complete basic immunizations. The unit of analysis used was the districts that were processed from the Surabaya Health Profile data in 2019. Results showed most cases of diarrhea under five occurred in Wonokromo, Sawahan, Tambak Sari, and Kenjeran District. There was a significant relationship between toddler diarrhea with complete basic immunization (p = 0.008), while the relationship with healthy latrines, ODF, and drinking water sanitation was not significant. This study concluded that 8 of 31 districts were prioritized for handling toddler diarrhea in Surabaya. In addition, there is a need for dissemination to the community through optimizing the role of health workers at the Puskesmas regarding complete basic relationships and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers.
{"title":"Mapping and Determining of Priority Areas Interventions for Toddler Diarrhea in Surabaya","authors":"Y. Devi, S. Nida, M. Muthmainnah, M. Makful","doi":"10.30651/jqm.v6i2.12337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v6i2.12337","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea is still the second leading cause of death in toddlers besides pneumonia. The highest number of cases of diarrhea in toddlers in East Java is Surabaya. This study aimed to describe the distribution of toddler diarrhea based on risk factors using a regional mapping approach in Surabaya. This study was an ecological study with a regional mapping approach. The independent variables used as risk factors for toddler diarrhea were healthy latrines, drinking water facilities, open defecation free (ODF), and complete basic immunizations. The unit of analysis used was the districts that were processed from the Surabaya Health Profile data in 2019. Results showed most cases of diarrhea under five occurred in Wonokromo, Sawahan, Tambak Sari, and Kenjeran District. There was a significant relationship between toddler diarrhea with complete basic immunization (p = 0.008), while the relationship with healthy latrines, ODF, and drinking water sanitation was not significant. This study concluded that 8 of 31 districts were prioritized for handling toddler diarrhea in Surabaya. In addition, there is a need for dissemination to the community through optimizing the role of health workers at the Puskesmas regarding complete basic relationships and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers.","PeriodicalId":31682,"journal":{"name":"Qanun Medika Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75374917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Informed consent is not necessarily a guarantee for a hospital or health service to avoid disputes between the health provider and the recipient of the health service. This can be caused by the disruption of communication that is less effective and efficient where an Anesthesia Co-Assistant is less clear in delivering the informed consent problem so that the patient has another understanding of what the Anesthesia Co-Assistant is saying. So it takes guidance for Co-Assistant Anesthesia to have comprehensive abilities about a) understanding of regional anesthesia, b) understanding of regional anesthetic techniques, c) understanding of indications and contraindications, d) understanding of drug pharmacology, e) understanding of how to deal with complications, f) understanding of effective communication with patients.
{"title":"Informed consent management guidance model of regional anesthesia: Education of young doctors in Teaching Hospitals","authors":"T. Setyowati, Aisyah Lahdji","doi":"10.30651/jqm.v6i2.13313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v6i2.13313","url":null,"abstract":"Informed consent is not necessarily a guarantee for a hospital or health service to avoid disputes between the health provider and the recipient of the health service. This can be caused by the disruption of communication that is less effective and efficient where an Anesthesia Co-Assistant is less clear in delivering the informed consent problem so that the patient has another understanding of what the Anesthesia Co-Assistant is saying. So it takes guidance for Co-Assistant Anesthesia to have comprehensive abilities about a) understanding of regional anesthesia, b) understanding of regional anesthetic techniques, c) understanding of indications and contraindications, d) understanding of drug pharmacology, e) understanding of how to deal with complications, f) understanding of effective communication with patients.","PeriodicalId":31682,"journal":{"name":"Qanun Medika Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79541511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salsabila Farah Rafidah, Ilham Rahmanto, Ardellia Bertha Pratiska
WHO declared the disease outbreak due to the COVID-19 coronavirus a global pandemic. Indonesian government's efforts to eradicate the pandemic through mass screening have not been effective due to the limitations of the three main modalities used to detect COVID-19, including Rapid Test Diagnostic (RTD) antibodies, RTD antigens, and Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-RTD PCR), In addition, other detection tools are sometimes used, such as Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and rapid molecular tests. To eradicate this pandemic, the government needs COVID-19 detection tools that are effective, cheap, fast, and accessible. To determine the application of the genetic engineering strategy of amplification by the CRISPR-cas13 enzyme for detecting and treating COVID-19 mediated by gold nanoparticles (AuNP). This research uses a qualitative literature study with content analysis, observation development, and literature study; an alternative solution to this problem is CRISPR-Cas13, achieved by the SHERLOCK method. This method designs and screens a targeted group of CRISPR RNAs based on the identification of functional crRNAs of SARS-CoV-2. Amplification of CRISPR-Cas13 by SHERLOCK and PAC-MAN enzymes has the potential to be the latest detection and treatment method for gold nanoparticle-mediated COVID-19 (AuNP) in Indonesia.
{"title":"Amplification genetic engineering strategy by Crispr-Cas13 Enzymes for detection and treatment COVID-19 mediated with gold nanoparticle (AUNP)","authors":"Salsabila Farah Rafidah, Ilham Rahmanto, Ardellia Bertha Pratiska","doi":"10.30651/jqm.v6i2.11227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jqm.v6i2.11227","url":null,"abstract":"WHO declared the disease outbreak due to the COVID-19 coronavirus a global pandemic. Indonesian government's efforts to eradicate the pandemic through mass screening have not been effective due to the limitations of the three main modalities used to detect COVID-19, including Rapid Test Diagnostic (RTD) antibodies, RTD antigens, and Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-RTD PCR), In addition, other detection tools are sometimes used, such as Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and rapid molecular tests. To eradicate this pandemic, the government needs COVID-19 detection tools that are effective, cheap, fast, and accessible. To determine the application of the genetic engineering strategy of amplification by the CRISPR-cas13 enzyme for detecting and treating COVID-19 mediated by gold nanoparticles (AuNP). This research uses a qualitative literature study with content analysis, observation development, and literature study; an alternative solution to this problem is CRISPR-Cas13, achieved by the SHERLOCK method. This method designs and screens a targeted group of CRISPR RNAs based on the identification of functional crRNAs of SARS-CoV-2. Amplification of CRISPR-Cas13 by SHERLOCK and PAC-MAN enzymes has the potential to be the latest detection and treatment method for gold nanoparticle-mediated COVID-19 (AuNP) in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":31682,"journal":{"name":"Qanun Medika Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya","volume":"172 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78709201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：