Pub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.40838
A. A. Suwargiani, E. M. Arief, A. S. Setiawan, Fidya Meditia Putri, Ardena Maulidia Hamdani, Azlina Nuur Sanjaya, Gilang Yubiliani, S. Susilawati, Dudi Aripin, Nina Djuastina, Sunardhi Widyaputra
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dentists play a significant role in preventing the transmission of 2019-nCoV. Recommended infection control measures during dental practice can block the route of person-to-person transmission. Dentists and their personnel are used to assess the risk of cross-infection. This study aimed to obtain dentists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of licensed dentists using the convenience sampling technique. The minimum sample size was counted using the formula for a descriptive analysis of one group with the expected proportion of 50% and the confidence level of 95%, and obtained 407 respondents from 31 provinces. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed via a shortened link. 99.75% of respondents knew personal protective equipment, but only 84.28% knew the proper removal procedure. 99.75% of respondents knew about dental devices that cause aerosols, and all respondents knew about social and physical distancing. Result: Dentists’ attitudes regarding personal protective equipment were that they needed and maintained it during the pandemic. All respondents stated that social and physical distancing was critical and must be maintained while providing health services. Regarding their practices, all respondents did social and physical distancing in their daily lives and during dental procedures. Conclusion: Dentists' knowledge is already good in several ways, but with several matters that still need to be improved, their attitudes and practices are good criteria. Keywords: smart Odontogram; medical record; application; usability testing; user’s experience
{"title":"Indonesian dentists knowledge, attitudes and practices in COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"A. A. Suwargiani, E. M. Arief, A. S. Setiawan, Fidya Meditia Putri, Ardena Maulidia Hamdani, Azlina Nuur Sanjaya, Gilang Yubiliani, S. Susilawati, Dudi Aripin, Nina Djuastina, Sunardhi Widyaputra","doi":"10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.40838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.40838","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dentists play a significant role in preventing the transmission of 2019-nCoV. Recommended infection control measures during dental practice can block the route of person-to-person transmission. Dentists and their personnel are used to assess the risk of cross-infection. This study aimed to obtain dentists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of licensed dentists using the convenience sampling technique. The minimum sample size was counted using the formula for a descriptive analysis of one group with the expected proportion of 50% and the confidence level of 95%, and obtained 407 respondents from 31 provinces. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed via a shortened link. 99.75% of respondents knew personal protective equipment, but only 84.28% knew the proper removal procedure. 99.75% of respondents knew about dental devices that cause aerosols, and all respondents knew about social and physical distancing. Result: Dentists’ attitudes regarding personal protective equipment were that they needed and maintained it during the pandemic. All respondents stated that social and physical distancing was critical and must be maintained while providing health services. Regarding their practices, all respondents did social and physical distancing in their daily lives and during dental procedures. Conclusion: Dentists' knowledge is already good in several ways, but with several matters that still need to be improved, their attitudes and practices are good criteria. Keywords: smart Odontogram; medical record; application; usability testing; user’s experience","PeriodicalId":31757,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48290039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.37498
Suci Handayani, Rurie Ratna Shantiningsih, Rellyca Sola Gracea
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Estimating age and sex through several radiographic methods have a significant role in the victim identification process. The mandibular ramus is thought to have a high degree of dimorphism and a close relationship with chronological age, which can be determined by ramus notch depth (RND). This study aimed to analyze the differences in RND between males and females and the correlation between age and RND based on panoramic radiographs. Methods: The type of study is an observational analytic cross-sectional study. The study sample comprised 70 radiographs (35 males and 35 females) aged 19-60 years with complete mandibular permanent dentition, including third molars. The samples were obtained from the database of the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of RSGM UGM Prof. Soedomo. Analysis of the radiograph was carried out by measuring the RND using EzDent-I Vatech Software with a scale of ratio 1:1. Results: The mean RND value was 2.31 ± 7.95 mm and 1.94 ± 4.93 mm in the male and female groups, respectively. Independent T-test results showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in RND between the male and female groups. Pearson’s correlation test result did not find any correlation between age and RND in the male dan female group (p > 0.05). Conclusion: RND in males is higher than in females, and there is no correlation between age and RND in both sex groups.Keywords: MISS; trauma of mandible; half face helmet; traffic accidents
{"title":"The differences of RND between males and females and the correlation between age and RND based on panoramic radiographs","authors":"Suci Handayani, Rurie Ratna Shantiningsih, Rellyca Sola Gracea","doi":"10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.37498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.37498","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIntroduction: Estimating age and sex through several radiographic methods have a significant role in the victim identification process. The mandibular ramus is thought to have a high degree of dimorphism and a close relationship with chronological age, which can be determined by ramus notch depth (RND). This study aimed to analyze the differences in RND between males and females and the correlation between age and RND based on panoramic radiographs. Methods: The type of study is an observational analytic cross-sectional study. The study sample comprised 70 radiographs (35 males and 35 females) aged 19-60 years with complete mandibular permanent dentition, including third molars. The samples were obtained from the database of the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of RSGM UGM Prof. Soedomo. Analysis of the radiograph was carried out by measuring the RND using EzDent-I Vatech Software with a scale of ratio 1:1. Results: The mean RND value was 2.31 ± 7.95 mm and 1.94 ± 4.93 mm in the male and female groups, respectively. Independent T-test results showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in RND between the male and female groups. Pearson’s correlation test result did not find any correlation between age and RND in the male dan female group (p > 0.05). Conclusion: RND in males is higher than in females, and there is no correlation between age and RND in both sex groups.Keywords: MISS; trauma of mandible; half face helmet; traffic accidents","PeriodicalId":31757,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42068984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.39165
T. Dewi, Y. Lefaan, S. Susilawati, Adji Kusumadjati, E. M. Arief
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Radiotherapy is a cancer therapy that uses ionizing radiation to damage cancer cells. Ionizing radiation in the head and neck area can disrupt the function and integrity of the oral mucosa and cause oral mucositis. In Bandung, the prevalence and risk factors of oral mucositis in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients undergoing radiotherapy have not been studied. Some textbooks claim that the prevalence of radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis in HNC patients occurs at almost 100%. Various risk factors associated with oral mucositis have been studied, giving significantly different results. This research analyzes the correlation between risk factors and mucositis oral in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional retrospective study with secondary data from medical records of HNC patients at RSHS from January 2015 until December 2019. A consecutive sampling method was used to collect the data that match the Inclusion criteria, including diagnosis of HNC(ICD-10), receiving radiotherapy from the first cycle until the last cycle; having a complete medical record following variables (location of HNC coding by ICD-10, gender, age, education level, smoking habit, the cycle of radiotherapy, oral treatment, body mass index, and comorbid disease). All data were then analyzed using Spearman correlation. Result: 171 medical records showed 59 patients had oral mucositis after radiotherapy. 26.9% male and 7.6% female, with susceptible age 40-60 years. Analysis of the Spearman correlation, there is a significant relationship between body mass index (BMI) (ρ = 0,001), smoking habits (ρ = 0,001), and radiotherapy cycles (ρ = 0.001). Conclusion: There is a correlation between risk factors of oral mucositis in HNC patients undergoing radiotherapy in RSHS, including body mass index (BMI), smoking habits, and radiotherapy cycles.Keywords: Head and neck cancer; oral mucositis; prevalence; risk factor; retrospective study
{"title":"Correlation analysis between risk factors and mucositis oral in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy","authors":"T. Dewi, Y. Lefaan, S. Susilawati, Adji Kusumadjati, E. M. Arief","doi":"10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.39165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.39165","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIntroduction: Radiotherapy is a cancer therapy that uses ionizing radiation to damage cancer cells. Ionizing radiation in the head and neck area can disrupt the function and integrity of the oral mucosa and cause oral mucositis. In Bandung, the prevalence and risk factors of oral mucositis in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients undergoing radiotherapy have not been studied. Some textbooks claim that the prevalence of radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis in HNC patients occurs at almost 100%. Various risk factors associated with oral mucositis have been studied, giving significantly different results. This research analyzes the correlation between risk factors and mucositis oral in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Methods: This research is a cross-sectional retrospective study with secondary data from medical records of HNC patients at RSHS from January 2015 until December 2019. A consecutive sampling method was used to collect the data that match the Inclusion criteria, including diagnosis of HNC(ICD-10), receiving radiotherapy from the first cycle until the last cycle; having a complete medical record following variables (location of HNC coding by ICD-10, gender, age, education level, smoking habit, the cycle of radiotherapy, oral treatment, body mass index, and comorbid disease). All data were then analyzed using Spearman correlation. Result: 171 medical records showed 59 patients had oral mucositis after radiotherapy. 26.9% male and 7.6% female, with susceptible age 40-60 years. Analysis of the Spearman correlation, there is a significant relationship between body mass index (BMI) (ρ = 0,001), smoking habits (ρ = 0,001), and radiotherapy cycles (ρ = 0.001). Conclusion: There is a correlation between risk factors of oral mucositis in HNC patients undergoing radiotherapy in RSHS, including body mass index (BMI), smoking habits, and radiotherapy cycles.Keywords: Head and neck cancer; oral mucositis; prevalence; risk factor; retrospective study","PeriodicalId":31757,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46879410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.30830
Nadia Dwi Fadilla, R. Wardani, Fidya Meditia Putri
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that occur in Indonesia. Stunting is a condition where height is not following age. Physical growth is often used as an indicator to measure nutritional status. Permanent first molars are the first to erupt and normally erupt at 6-7 years old. Nutrition plays an important role in the growth and development of children. Since nutrition is one of the factors that influence tooth eruption, this study aimed to analyse the correlation between stunting children aged 6-7 years in terms of nutritional status and the eruption of the permanent first molar. Methods: This research used observational analytic correlation with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done using the cluster random sampling method to select elementary schools and total sampling to select children. The research was conducted at three elementary schools in the Jatinangor region. The number of samples was 200 children. The samples were measured for height and examination of the eruption status of permanent first molars. Result: It was found that 42 children were stunted. 12 children had not erupted their permanent first molars at all. There were 36% stunted children aged 6 years and 64% children aged 7 years. The results of the analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test obtained a correlation coefficient with r=0.185 and p-value=0.242 which showed the very weak strength and positive direction of the correlation. Conclusion: There is no correlation between nutritional status and eruption of permanent first molars in stunting children aged 6-7 years in the Jatinangor region.Keywords: nutritional status; stunting; tooth eruption; permanent first molar
{"title":"Correlation between stunting children aged 6-7 years in term of nutritional status and the eruption of permanent first molar","authors":"Nadia Dwi Fadilla, R. Wardani, Fidya Meditia Putri","doi":"10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.30830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.30830","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIntroduction: Stunting is one of the nutritional problems that occur in Indonesia. Stunting is a condition where height is not following age. Physical growth is often used as an indicator to measure nutritional status. Permanent first molars are the first to erupt and normally erupt at 6-7 years old. Nutrition plays an important role in the growth and development of children. Since nutrition is one of the factors that influence tooth eruption, this study aimed to analyse the correlation between stunting children aged 6-7 years in terms of nutritional status and the eruption of the permanent first molar. Methods: This research used observational analytic correlation with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done using the cluster random sampling method to select elementary schools and total sampling to select children. The research was conducted at three elementary schools in the Jatinangor region. The number of samples was 200 children. The samples were measured for height and examination of the eruption status of permanent first molars. Result: It was found that 42 children were stunted. 12 children had not erupted their permanent first molars at all. There were 36% stunted children aged 6 years and 64% children aged 7 years. The results of the analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test obtained a correlation coefficient with r=0.185 and p-value=0.242 which showed the very weak strength and positive direction of the correlation. Conclusion: There is no correlation between nutritional status and eruption of permanent first molars in stunting children aged 6-7 years in the Jatinangor region.Keywords: nutritional status; stunting; tooth eruption; permanent first molar","PeriodicalId":31757,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49572512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.37050
Vonny Gunawan Siswanto, Putri Kusuma Wardani Mahendra, Sri Kuswandari
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Streptococcus alpha is the most common bacteria found in dental plaques of children and roled as pioneer bacteria in plaque formation. One of the natural agents which has antibacterial activity is cocoa bean husk (Theobroma cacao, L.). This study aimed to analyze antibacterial activity of cocoa bean husks extract concentration 12.5%, 25%, 37.5% and 50% on the growth of S. alpha. Methods: This study was a laboratory experiment conducted in March, 2021 at Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Negeri Surakarta. The bacteria was isolated from the buccal tooth surface plaque of caries-free-9-years-old girl, then incubated on the blood agar medium to grow the S. alpha. The extract of cocoa bean husk concentration 12.5%, 25%, 37.5%, 50% and 0,2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate(CHX) as positive control were used to identify the antibacterial activity by measure the diameter ofinhibition zone growth of S. alpha in the blood agar medium. The data was analyzed using one-way Anova. Results: Significant differences were found among the treatment groups (p<0.05). The highest mean of the inhibitory zone was the 50% concentration of cocoa bean husk extract group (17.07 mm ± 1.01), but lower than CHX. The lowest inhibitory zone was the 12.5% (10.12 ± 0.05 mm). Conclusion: The cocoa bean husk extract has antibacterial activity on the growth of Streptococcus alpha, but it is lowerthan Chlorhexidine Gluconate.Keywords: cocoa bean husk extract; antibacterial activity; S. alpha’s growth; child’s dental plaque
{"title":"Antibacterial activity of cocoa bean husk extract on the growth of Streptococcus alpha","authors":"Vonny Gunawan Siswanto, Putri Kusuma Wardani Mahendra, Sri Kuswandari","doi":"10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.37050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.37050","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIntroduction: Streptococcus alpha is the most common bacteria found in dental plaques of children and roled as pioneer bacteria in plaque formation. One of the natural agents which has antibacterial activity is cocoa bean husk (Theobroma cacao, L.). This study aimed to analyze antibacterial activity of cocoa bean husks extract concentration 12.5%, 25%, 37.5% and 50% on the growth of S. alpha. Methods: This study was a laboratory experiment conducted in March, 2021 at Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Negeri Surakarta. The bacteria was isolated from the buccal tooth surface plaque of caries-free-9-years-old girl, then incubated on the blood agar medium to grow the S. alpha. The extract of cocoa bean husk concentration 12.5%, 25%, 37.5%, 50% and 0,2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate(CHX) as positive control were used to identify the antibacterial activity by measure the diameter ofinhibition zone growth of S. alpha in the blood agar medium. The data was analyzed using one-way Anova. Results: Significant differences were found among the treatment groups (p<0.05). The highest mean of the inhibitory zone was the 50% concentration of cocoa bean husk extract group (17.07 mm ± 1.01), but lower than CHX. The lowest inhibitory zone was the 12.5% (10.12 ± 0.05 mm). Conclusion: The cocoa bean husk extract has antibacterial activity on the growth of Streptococcus alpha, but it is lowerthan Chlorhexidine Gluconate.Keywords: cocoa bean husk extract; antibacterial activity; S. alpha’s growth; child’s dental plaque","PeriodicalId":31757,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44804369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.33067
Ricca Chairunnisa, R. Harahap
ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth loss leads to increased biomechanical pressure in the temporomandibular joint due to changes in the functional movement pattern of the jaw, resulting in joint structure damage specifically change of the articular eminence inclination (AEI) angle, which is one of the increased risks of the temporomandibular disorder (TMD). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the number and quadrants of tooth loss on TMD and the AEI. Methods: It was descriptive-analytic study using a cross sectional design. The study was done in Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) Dental hospital, conducted questionnaires and panoramic radiographic on 42 subjects aged over 18-64 years with tooth loss. Data analyzed used Chi-square analysis. Results: The prevalence of TMD on the ≥3 tooth loss group by 82.6% and the four-quadrant group by 93.8%. The prevalence of change in the AEI on the ≥3 tooth loss group was 34.8% on the flat right side, while on the left side of 26.1% was flat, and 13% was steep. Based on the number of quadrants tooth loss, the highest was on the four-quadrant group by 50% on flat right side, and on the three-quadrant group was 25% flat, 25% steep on the left side. There was a significant relationship between the number of tooth loss (p=0.023), the number of tooth loss quadrants, and TMD (p=0.016). There was no relationship between the number of tooth loss and the AEI, except for the number of tooth loss quadrants and the AEI on the right side with a significant result (p=0.017). Conclusion: There was relationship between the number of tooth loss, the number of tooth loss quadrants, and TMD and there was no relationship between the number of tooth loss and the AEI, except for the number of tooth loss quadrants and the AEI on the right side.Keywords: Edentulous; tooth loss; temporomandibular disorder; inclination of articular eminence.
{"title":"The increasing risk of temporomandibular disorder and articular eminence inclination due to tooth loss","authors":"Ricca Chairunnisa, R. Harahap","doi":"10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.33067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.33067","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth loss leads to increased biomechanical pressure in the temporomandibular joint due to changes in the functional movement pattern of the jaw, resulting in joint structure damage specifically change of the articular eminence inclination (AEI) angle, which is one of the increased risks of the temporomandibular disorder (TMD). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the number and quadrants of tooth loss on TMD and the AEI. Methods: It was descriptive-analytic study using a cross sectional design. The study was done in Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) Dental hospital, conducted questionnaires and panoramic radiographic on 42 subjects aged over 18-64 years with tooth loss. Data analyzed used Chi-square analysis. Results: The prevalence of TMD on the ≥3 tooth loss group by 82.6% and the four-quadrant group by 93.8%. The prevalence of change in the AEI on the ≥3 tooth loss group was 34.8% on the flat right side, while on the left side of 26.1% was flat, and 13% was steep. Based on the number of quadrants tooth loss, the highest was on the four-quadrant group by 50% on flat right side, and on the three-quadrant group was 25% flat, 25% steep on the left side. There was a significant relationship between the number of tooth loss (p=0.023), the number of tooth loss quadrants, and TMD (p=0.016). There was no relationship between the number of tooth loss and the AEI, except for the number of tooth loss quadrants and the AEI on the right side with a significant result (p=0.017). Conclusion: There was relationship between the number of tooth loss, the number of tooth loss quadrants, and TMD and there was no relationship between the number of tooth loss and the AEI, except for the number of tooth loss quadrants and the AEI on the right side.Keywords: Edentulous; tooth loss; temporomandibular disorder; inclination of articular eminence.","PeriodicalId":31757,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45678217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.31612
Ariyanto Suryo Karyono, A. Hardianto, L. Riawan
ABSTRACTIntroduction: The highest predilection for jaw tumors is located in the mandible. One of the management of tumors in the mandible is resection. The resection will result in a discontinuity in the jaw and disruption of the stomatognathic system, one of which is a decrease in the motoric function of the masticatory muscles. Electroneuromyography (ENMG) is a type of examination that includes an electroneurography (ENG) examination, which includes a Neural Conduction Study (NCS) based on stimulation value (STIM) and velocity (VEL), and electromyography (EMG) which can be used to assess motoric function impairment of masticatory and facial muscles in patients undergoing mandibular resection. This study analyzed the differences in the motoric function of masticatory and facial muscles post-segmental mandibulectomy and hemimandibulectomy. Methods: This preliminary analytical cross-sectional study compares ten post-segmental mandibulectomy or hemimandibulectomy patients who had undergone mandibular reconstruction in the Oral Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. Assessment was performed using an AO plate (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesisfragen) towards the patients. The results were compared using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney statistical analysis. Results: A decrease in masticatory muscle function was detected using ENMG. NCS and EMG assessments were obtained. There was no significant difference in NCS values (p>0.05) in patients with segmental mandibulectomy (mean STIM 4.2 ± 1.7, VEL 13.23 ± 5.38) and hemimandibulectomy (mean STIM 4.3 ± 1.35, VEL 12.56 ± 4.83), however, a significant difference was found in the EMG values (p=0.025; p<0.05) of the patients with segmental mandibulectomy (mean 70% of patients were normal) and hemimandibulectomy (mean 20% of patients were normal). Conclusion: There are differences in the decreased motoric function of masticatory and facial muscles post-segmental mandibulectomy and hemimandibulectomy.Keywords: motoric function; masticatory muscles; facial muscles; mandibular resection
摘要简介：颌骨肿瘤最易发生在下颌骨。下颌骨肿瘤的治疗方法之一是切除。切除会导致颌骨的不连续性和口腔颌系统的破坏，其中之一是咀嚼肌的运动功能下降。神经肌电图（ENMG）是一种检查类型，包括神经电图（ENG）检查，包括基于刺激值（STIM）和速度（VEL）的神经传导研究（NCS），以及肌电图（EMG），可用于评估下颌切除术患者咀嚼肌和面部肌的运动功能损伤。本研究分析了下颌节段切除术和半下颌切除术后咀嚼肌和面部肌肉运动功能的差异。方法：这项初步的横断面分析研究比较了在万隆Hasan Sadikin医院口腔外科接受下颌骨重建的10名下颌节段切除术后或半下颌切除术患者。使用AO钢板（Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteo-synthesisfragen）对患者进行评估。使用Chi Square和Mann-Whitney统计分析对结果进行比较。结果：ENMG检测到咀嚼肌功能下降。获得NCS和EMG评估。节段性下颌骨切除术（平均STIM 4.2±1.7，VEL 13.23±5.38）和半下颌骨切除术患者（平均STIM.4.3±1.35，VEL 12.56±4.83）的NCS值无显著差异（p>0.05），下颌节段切除术（平均70%正常）和半下颌切除术（均20%正常）患者的肌电图值存在显著差异（p=0.025；p<0.05）。结论：下颌节段切除术和半下颌切除术后咀嚼肌和面肌运动功能下降存在差异。关键词：运动功能；咀嚼肌；面部肌肉；下颌切除术
{"title":"Differences in motoric function of masticatory and facial muscles post segmental mandibulectomy and hemimandibulectomy","authors":"Ariyanto Suryo Karyono, A. Hardianto, L. Riawan","doi":"10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.31612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.31612","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIntroduction: The highest predilection for jaw tumors is located in the mandible. One of the management of tumors in the mandible is resection. The resection will result in a discontinuity in the jaw and disruption of the stomatognathic system, one of which is a decrease in the motoric function of the masticatory muscles. Electroneuromyography (ENMG) is a type of examination that includes an electroneurography (ENG) examination, which includes a Neural Conduction Study (NCS) based on stimulation value (STIM) and velocity (VEL), and electromyography (EMG) which can be used to assess motoric function impairment of masticatory and facial muscles in patients undergoing mandibular resection. This study analyzed the differences in the motoric function of masticatory and facial muscles post-segmental mandibulectomy and hemimandibulectomy. Methods: This preliminary analytical cross-sectional study compares ten post-segmental mandibulectomy or hemimandibulectomy patients who had undergone mandibular reconstruction in the Oral Surgery Department of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. Assessment was performed using an AO plate (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesisfragen) towards the patients. The results were compared using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney statistical analysis. Results: A decrease in masticatory muscle function was detected using ENMG. NCS and EMG assessments were obtained. There was no significant difference in NCS values (p>0.05) in patients with segmental mandibulectomy (mean STIM 4.2 ± 1.7, VEL 13.23 ± 5.38) and hemimandibulectomy (mean STIM 4.3 ± 1.35, VEL 12.56 ± 4.83), however, a significant difference was found in the EMG values (p=0.025; p<0.05) of the patients with segmental mandibulectomy (mean 70% of patients were normal) and hemimandibulectomy (mean 20% of patients were normal). Conclusion: There are differences in the decreased motoric function of masticatory and facial muscles post-segmental mandibulectomy and hemimandibulectomy.Keywords: motoric function; masticatory muscles; facial muscles; mandibular resection","PeriodicalId":31757,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49647790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.31662
Muhammad Syakuran, A. Hardianto, A. Nurwiadh
ABSTRACTIntroduction: The popular half-face helmet places the mandible at high risk of fracture during a motorcycle accident. The anatomical shape and position of the mandible make it more frequent to fracture. The purpose of this study was to compare the severity of mandibular trauma in motorcyclists using half face helmets and without using a helmet based on the Mandible Injury Severity Score (MISS). Methods: This research was a prospective cross-sectional study on 60 research subjects at the Emergency Unit of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, between July 2019 - February 2020. The data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney test to see the severity of mandibular trauma using a half face helmet and without a helmet based on MISS (Mandible Injury Severity Score). Results: Of 60 subjects of motorcycle accidents, 58.3% were <25 years old, 38 (63.3%) used half face helmets and 22 (36.7%) non-helmets, 83.3% of the patients were drivers, and 11.7% were passengers. Most fracture sites are parasymphysis, corpus, condylus, symphysis, and subcondylar. 48.3% of subjects had malocclusion, 56.5 with mild displacement, and 43,3% with moderate removal. The average MISS score for half face helmet users was 5.71 and compared to 7.45 for non-helmets. Based on the Mann Whitney test results, the MISS value was not significantly different. Conclusion: Riders who wore half face helmets and those who didn’t wear helmets have the same risk of mandibular trauma based on the MISS. Motorcycle users should use a full face helmet to prevent mandibular fractures during traffic accidents.Keywords: MISS, trauma of mandible, half face helmet, traffic accidents.
{"title":"Mandibular trauma severity differences on motorcycle riders using half-face helmet and without helmet based on mandible injury severity score","authors":"Muhammad Syakuran, A. Hardianto, A. Nurwiadh","doi":"10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.31662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.31662","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIntroduction: The popular half-face helmet places the mandible at high risk of fracture during a motorcycle accident. The anatomical shape and position of the mandible make it more frequent to fracture. The purpose of this study was to compare the severity of mandibular trauma in motorcyclists using half face helmets and without using a helmet based on the Mandible Injury Severity Score (MISS). Methods: This research was a prospective cross-sectional study on 60 research subjects at the Emergency Unit of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, between July 2019 - February 2020. The data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney test to see the severity of mandibular trauma using a half face helmet and without a helmet based on MISS (Mandible Injury Severity Score). Results: Of 60 subjects of motorcycle accidents, 58.3% were <25 years old, 38 (63.3%) used half face helmets and 22 (36.7%) non-helmets, 83.3% of the patients were drivers, and 11.7% were passengers. Most fracture sites are parasymphysis, corpus, condylus, symphysis, and subcondylar. 48.3% of subjects had malocclusion, 56.5 with mild displacement, and 43,3% with moderate removal. The average MISS score for half face helmet users was 5.71 and compared to 7.45 for non-helmets. Based on the Mann Whitney test results, the MISS value was not significantly different. Conclusion: Riders who wore half face helmets and those who didn’t wear helmets have the same risk of mandibular trauma based on the MISS. Motorcycle users should use a full face helmet to prevent mandibular fractures during traffic accidents.Keywords: MISS, trauma of mandible, half face helmet, traffic accidents.","PeriodicalId":31757,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42944098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-09DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no1.32236
M. Annisa, Puteri Aulia Rizqi Kanina, Nur Liyana Binti Hamid, A. Nuryanti
Introduction: Tea consumption causes extrinsic stain formation on teeth and denture surfaces, affecting personal appearance. Herbal plants extract such as green tea, bay leaf, and lime peel are potentially active agents for extrinsic stain removal. This study aimed to analyse the effectiveness of green tea, bay leaf, and lime peel extracts as toothpaste active agents for extrinsic stain removal on teeth, artificial teeth, and denture base. Methods: Twenty-five post-extracted human permanent central incisors, 25 artificial teeth, and 25 heat polymerised acrylic resin denture base (20x20x10mm) were divided into three treatment groups and two control groups. Pictures of all specimens were taken before and after stain induction and after brushing. All specimens were immersed in a tea solution made from 2 grams of tea and 100ml of 100°C boiled water to induce extrinsic stain. The immersion process was repeated every 24 hours for seven days. All specimens were then brushed using an automatic toothbrushing machine for 70 seconds on each surface, 200 grams loads, and five speeds/second. Toothpaste used for brushing were three different active agent toothpaste (treatment groups), no active agent toothpaste, and commercial whitening (control groups). Colour index analysis of the specimen pictures computerised by CIELAB method. The data were analysed by one-way ANOVA (α=0.05). Results: Green tea, bay leaf, and lime peel extract toothpaste and positive control had higher L-values of extrinsic stain removal than essential toothpaste on all specimens. There was a significant difference between green tea, bay leaf, and lime peel extract toothpaste and negative control toothpaste (p<0.05), while no significant difference was found when compared to the positive control toothpaste (p>0.05). Conclusion: Green tea, bay leaf, and lime peel extract toothpaste are effective as extrinsic stain removal on teeth and acrylic resin denture base because of abrasive materials that work together with the active agents such as epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) in green tea, eugenol in bay leaf, and naringin in lime peel.
{"title":"Effectiveness of green tea, bay leaf, and lime peel extracts as toothpastes active agents for extrinsic stain removal on teeth, artificial teeth, and denture base","authors":"M. Annisa, Puteri Aulia Rizqi Kanina, Nur Liyana Binti Hamid, A. Nuryanti","doi":"10.24198/pjd.vol34no1.32236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol34no1.32236","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Tea consumption causes extrinsic stain formation on teeth and denture surfaces, affecting personal appearance. Herbal plants extract such as green tea, bay leaf, and lime peel are potentially active agents for extrinsic stain removal. This study aimed to analyse the effectiveness of green tea, bay leaf, and lime peel extracts as toothpaste active agents for extrinsic stain removal on teeth, artificial teeth, and denture base. Methods: Twenty-five post-extracted human permanent central incisors, 25 artificial teeth, and 25 heat polymerised acrylic resin denture base (20x20x10mm) were divided into three treatment groups and two control groups. Pictures of all specimens were taken before and after stain induction and after brushing. All specimens were immersed in a tea solution made from 2 grams of tea and 100ml of 100°C boiled water to induce extrinsic stain. The immersion process was repeated every 24 hours for seven days. All specimens were then brushed using an automatic toothbrushing machine for 70 seconds on each surface, 200 grams loads, and five speeds/second. Toothpaste used for brushing were three different active agent toothpaste (treatment groups), no active agent toothpaste, and commercial whitening (control groups). Colour index analysis of the specimen pictures computerised by CIELAB method. The data were analysed by one-way ANOVA (α=0.05). Results: Green tea, bay leaf, and lime peel extract toothpaste and positive control had higher L-values of extrinsic stain removal than essential toothpaste on all specimens. There was a significant difference between green tea, bay leaf, and lime peel extract toothpaste and negative control toothpaste (p<0.05), while no significant difference was found when compared to the positive control toothpaste (p>0.05). Conclusion: Green tea, bay leaf, and lime peel extract toothpaste are effective as extrinsic stain removal on teeth and acrylic resin denture base because of abrasive materials that work together with the active agents such as epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) in green tea, eugenol in bay leaf, and naringin in lime peel.","PeriodicalId":31757,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46171337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-09DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no1.28642
Y. Malinda, Dea Hanin Azhara, Kartikaning Harnung, D. Prisinda
Introduction: Chronic periapical abscesses are caused by polymicrobial bacteria, including E. faecalis, S. mutans, S. sanguinis, and P. gingivalis. These bacteria can be eliminated with chlorophenol camphor menthol (ChKM) solution and triple-antibiotic paste (TAP) as an intracanal medicament. This study compared the effectiveness of ChKM solution to triple-antibiotic paste as an intracanal medicament for bacteria that cause a chronic periapical abscess. Methods: An experimental laboratory was conducted in-vitro with the microdilution method and optical density measurement using a spectrophotometer. The cell inhibition percentage was calculated to determine the MIC value. The MBC values were confirmed by cultivating the Mueller Hinton Agar samples, incubating them at 37°C for 24 hours, and observing bacterial growth. Bacteria did not grow in the medium at MBC value. The lower MIC and MBC were sensitive and could be an effective medicament choice. Results: The MIC ChKM solution inhibits E. faecalis ATCC 29212, S. mutans ATCC 25175, S. sanguinis ATCC 10556, and P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 were 4000, 4000, 2000, and 2000 µg/mL consecutively. While MIC of TAP were 6, 0.375, 0.75, and 1.5 µg/mL, respectively. Moreover, MBC of the ChKM solution were 32000, 32000, 8000, 8000 µg/mL and MBC of the TAP were 768, 24, 24, 96 µg/mL. Conclusions: ChKM solution and TAP effectively inhibited and killed E. faecalis, S. mutans, S. sanguinis, and P. gingivalis as an intracanal medicament, as seen from the MIC and MBC values. However, TAP is more effective than the ChKM solution because MIC and MBC values of TAP are much lower than the ChKM solution. This finding indicated that TAP is more effective at the lowest concentration than ChKM solution. It should be highlighted that this was an in-vitro study involving specific microbes; thus, further clinical research is needed.
{"title":"Effectiveness of ChKM solution compared to triple-antibiotic paste as an intracanal medicament for bacteria that cause a chronic periapical abscess","authors":"Y. Malinda, Dea Hanin Azhara, Kartikaning Harnung, D. Prisinda","doi":"10.24198/pjd.vol34no1.28642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol34no1.28642","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chronic periapical abscesses are caused by polymicrobial bacteria, including E. faecalis, S. mutans, S. sanguinis, and P. gingivalis. These bacteria can be eliminated with chlorophenol camphor menthol (ChKM) solution and triple-antibiotic paste (TAP) as an intracanal medicament. This study compared the effectiveness of ChKM solution to triple-antibiotic paste as an intracanal medicament for bacteria that cause a chronic periapical abscess. Methods: An experimental laboratory was conducted in-vitro with the microdilution method and optical density measurement using a spectrophotometer. The cell inhibition percentage was calculated to determine the MIC value. The MBC values were confirmed by cultivating the Mueller Hinton Agar samples, incubating them at 37°C for 24 hours, and observing bacterial growth. Bacteria did not grow in the medium at MBC value. The lower MIC and MBC were sensitive and could be an effective medicament choice. Results: The MIC ChKM solution inhibits E. faecalis ATCC 29212, S. mutans ATCC 25175, S. sanguinis ATCC 10556, and P. gingivalis ATCC 33277 were 4000, 4000, 2000, and 2000 µg/mL consecutively. While MIC of TAP were 6, 0.375, 0.75, and 1.5 µg/mL, respectively. Moreover, MBC of the ChKM solution were 32000, 32000, 8000, 8000 µg/mL and MBC of the TAP were 768, 24, 24, 96 µg/mL. Conclusions: ChKM solution and TAP effectively inhibited and killed E. faecalis, S. mutans, S. sanguinis, and P. gingivalis as an intracanal medicament, as seen from the MIC and MBC values. However, TAP is more effective than the ChKM solution because MIC and MBC values of TAP are much lower than the ChKM solution. This finding indicated that TAP is more effective at the lowest concentration than ChKM solution. It should be highlighted that this was an in-vitro study involving specific microbes; thus, further clinical research is needed.","PeriodicalId":31757,"journal":{"name":"Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47955410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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