Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.1-14
M. Yazid
The complexity of the drivers of deforestation in Indonesia requires various research on deforestation, especially to support policies related to reducing deforestation. The economy is one aspect that contributes to providing an overview of deforestation. This study investigates the relationship between deforestation and village with dominant income from plantation as main commodity. A panel data analysis using data from 3260 villages in Kalimantan in 2011, 2014, and 2018 was analyzed to determine whether plantation as main income affected deforestation. The dependent variable is deforestation in each village. There are 14 independent variables used, with the main variable is villages with main income from plantation as a dummy variable. The results of random effect model show that villages with plantation as main commodity have a positive impact on deforestation. Ten independent variables show a positive relationship with deforestation. Four independent variables show a negative relationship with deforestation, which include the use of firewood, practice of burning land, non-wood small industries, and logging companies (PBPH Hutan Alam). The recommendation of this research is the need to replanting the degraded and non-productive land for the wood plantation areas, thus the conversion of forest into non-forest area can be avoided.
印度尼西亚森林砍伐驱动因素的复杂性要求对森林砍伐进行各种研究，特别是支持与减少森林砍伐有关的政策。经济是提供森林砍伐概况的一个方面。本研究调查了森林砍伐与以种植园收入为主要商品的村庄之间的关系。使用2011年、2014年和2018年加里曼丹3260个村庄的数据进行面板数据分析，以确定种植业作为主要收入是否影响森林砍伐。因变量是每个村庄的森林砍伐。使用了14个自变量，主要变量是以种植园收入为主的村庄作为伪变量。随机效应模型的结果表明，以种植园为主要商品的村庄对森林砍伐有积极影响。10个自变量与森林砍伐呈正相关。四个自变量与森林砍伐呈负相关，其中包括木柴的使用、焚烧土地的做法、非木材小工业和伐木公司（PBPH Hutan Alam）。本研究的建议是，有必要将退化和非生产性土地重新种植为木材种植区，从而避免将森林转变为非森林区域。
{"title":"Apakah pendapatan utama dari perkebunan mempengaruhi deforestasi?: Studi dari tingkat desa di Kalimantan, Indonesia","authors":"M. Yazid","doi":"10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.1-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.1-14","url":null,"abstract":"The complexity of the drivers of deforestation in Indonesia requires various research on deforestation, especially to support policies related to reducing deforestation. The economy is one aspect that contributes to providing an overview of deforestation. This study investigates the relationship between deforestation and village with dominant income from plantation as main commodity. A panel data analysis using data from 3260 villages in Kalimantan in 2011, 2014, and 2018 was analyzed to determine whether plantation as main income affected deforestation. The dependent variable is deforestation in each village. There are 14 independent variables used, with the main variable is villages with main income from plantation as a dummy variable. The results of random effect model show that villages with plantation as main commodity have a positive impact on deforestation. Ten independent variables show a positive relationship with deforestation. Four independent variables show a negative relationship with deforestation, which include the use of firewood, practice of burning land, non-wood small industries, and logging companies (PBPH Hutan Alam). The recommendation of this research is the need to replanting the degraded and non-productive land for the wood plantation areas, thus the conversion of forest into non-forest area can be avoided.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48936736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.61-72
S. Suhartono, Eva Fauziyah
Taka tuber is a coastal plant type that can be an alternative food source, but its use is still limited until now. This study aims to determine the productivity and marketing system of taka farming on farmer scale. Respondents were chosen deliberately, namely farmers who had or are currently cultivating taka of 16 respondents. Data were analyzed descriptively by calculating farm revenue, cost and income, farm, labour, and capital productivity. The results showed that taka farming in Cikelet District was not yet efficient. Taka farming, which is sold in the form of tuber is not less profitable then selling flour. Sales in the form of flour produce and cultivate without fertilizer has a ratio of income and costs (R/C) of 1.05 (feasible), work productivity (IDR65,217/HOK) is higher than the standard wages of farm labourers in that area (IDR60,000/HOK). It has capital productivity is 5.04% higher than interest on deposits in banks 0.25-4.45% per year. The taka marketing has been running locally with a fairly short marketing channel from farmers directly to flour makers (tubber) or consumers (flour).
{"title":"Produktivitas Usahatani Dan Sistem Pemasaran Umbi Taka (Tacca Leontopetaloides) Di Kabupaten Garut","authors":"S. Suhartono, Eva Fauziyah","doi":"10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.61-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.61-72","url":null,"abstract":"Taka tuber is a coastal plant type that can be an alternative food source, but its use is still limited until now. This study aims to determine the productivity and marketing system of taka farming on farmer scale. Respondents were chosen deliberately, namely farmers who had or are currently cultivating taka of 16 respondents. Data were analyzed descriptively by calculating farm revenue, cost and income, farm, labour, and capital productivity. The results showed that taka farming in Cikelet District was not yet efficient. Taka farming, which is sold in the form of tuber is not less profitable then selling flour. Sales in the form of flour produce and cultivate without fertilizer has a ratio of income and costs (R/C) of 1.05 (feasible), work productivity (IDR65,217/HOK) is higher than the standard wages of farm labourers in that area (IDR60,000/HOK). It has capital productivity is 5.04% higher than interest on deposits in banks 0.25-4.45% per year. The taka marketing has been running locally with a fairly short marketing channel from farmers directly to flour makers (tubber) or consumers (flour).","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43445776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.43-60
Thita M.Mazya, Lala M. Kolopaking, Arif Satria, Dodik R. Nurrochmat, Irwan Irwan
The entry of digital technology into Banyuwangi's Ijen Crater Nature Park has resulted in numerous changes. Digital Technology or, information and communication technologies, have the potential to improve rural welfare. Rural ICTs, however, necessitates special efforts to develop suitable means for those who are unable to access the Internet or do not have the language capacity to understand the content. The aims of this study are to determine the extent to which digital technology penetration can promote transformation and improve the rural’s welfare. To assess the transformation and the level of welfare, a qualitative survey and analysis were conducted using 120 respondents household survey data . The findings show that villages have been able to reduce the digital divide and improve their quality of life, with a long-term positive impact on material well-being. This study demonstrates how digital technology can serve as a new source of social capital for rural sustainable developmen.
{"title":"Transformasi Digital Dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pedesaan Kawasan Pegunungan Ijen Banyuwangi","authors":"Thita M.Mazya, Lala M. Kolopaking, Arif Satria, Dodik R. Nurrochmat, Irwan Irwan","doi":"10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.43-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.43-60","url":null,"abstract":"The entry of digital technology into Banyuwangi's Ijen Crater Nature Park has resulted in numerous changes. Digital Technology or, information and communication technologies, have the potential to improve rural welfare. Rural ICTs, however, necessitates special efforts to develop suitable means for those who are unable to access the Internet or do not have the language capacity to understand the content. The aims of this study are to determine the extent to which digital technology penetration can promote transformation and improve the rural’s welfare. To assess the transformation and the level of welfare, a qualitative survey and analysis were conducted using 120 respondents household survey data . The findings show that villages have been able to reduce the digital divide and improve their quality of life, with a long-term positive impact on material well-being. This study demonstrates how digital technology can serve as a new source of social capital for rural sustainable developmen.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47353311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.29-41
Dicky Rachmawan, Francisia Saveria Sika Ery Seda, Robert Siburian, Danang Kuncara Sakti
Social forestry program expected to give space for people in forest management, improve livelihood, and conserve the environment at once to decrease poverty rate on people who live around the forest. This article aims to describe the benefit of community member which is complemented by deepening of view and alternative of social forestry program in Kelompok Tani Hutan Gunung Gajah Lestari (KTH GGL) and Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Rawa Sakti (LMDH RS). Qualitative approach in case study form is used which interview 49 informants include managements and members that accompanied by focus group discussion as data triangulation which processed by Nvivo application and Microsoft Excel. The result shows social forestry program has viewed giving benefit although it felt not optimal by the members in both groups. However, rough calculation on utilization of forest areas tends possibly to contribute around Rp.1,5-3 million rupiah/planting period. The utilization of forest areas is revival means or additional income where social-economic context is needed to be understood on identify commodity alternative that can be developed in the further time. The rest is the need for natural science approach which can answer the confusion of community to find alternatives commodity which more give revenue.
社会林业计划有望为人们提供森林管理空间，改善生计，同时保护环境，以降低森林周围居民的贫困率。本文旨在描述社区成员的利益，并通过深化Kelopok Tani Hutan Gunung Gajah Lestari（KTH GGL）和Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Rawa Sakti（LMDH RS）的社会林业计划的观点和替代方案来补充。采用案例研究形式的定性方法，对49名知情者进行访谈，其中包括管理层和成员，并通过Nvivo应用程序和Microsoft Excel进行数据三角测量，进行焦点小组讨论。结果表明，尽管两组成员都认为社会林业计划并不是最佳的，但社会林业计划一直在考虑给予利益。然而，对森林面积利用率的粗略计算可能会贡献约150万至300万卢比/种植期。森林地区的利用是复兴手段或额外收入，需要了解社会经济背景，以确定未来可以开发的商品替代品。剩下的是对自然科学方法的需求，这种方法可以解决社区的困惑，找到更能带来收入的替代商品。
{"title":"Manfaat, Pandangan, Dan Alternatif Program Perhutanan Sosial Di Dua Kelompok Rujukan, Kabupaten Pemalang","authors":"Dicky Rachmawan, Francisia Saveria Sika Ery Seda, Robert Siburian, Danang Kuncara Sakti","doi":"10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.29-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.29-41","url":null,"abstract":"Social forestry program expected to give space for people in forest management, improve livelihood, and conserve the environment at once to decrease poverty rate on people who live around the forest. This article aims to describe the benefit of community member which is complemented by deepening of view and alternative of social forestry program in Kelompok Tani Hutan Gunung Gajah Lestari (KTH GGL) and Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan Rawa Sakti (LMDH RS). Qualitative approach in case study form is used which interview 49 informants include managements and members that accompanied by focus group discussion as data triangulation which processed by Nvivo application and Microsoft Excel. The result shows social forestry program has viewed giving benefit although it felt not optimal by the members in both groups. However, rough calculation on utilization of forest areas tends possibly to contribute around Rp.1,5-3 million rupiah/planting period. The utilization of forest areas is revival means or additional income where social-economic context is needed to be understood on identify commodity alternative that can be developed in the further time. The rest is the need for natural science approach which can answer the confusion of community to find alternatives commodity which more give revenue.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43496795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.15-27
Heni Habibah, Lina Karlinasari, S. B. Rushayati
The Environmental Education Center (PPLH) Seloliman is a place for environmental education for students, teachers and the public who can learn and interact directly with the actual state of nature. The development of PPLH Seloliman has a very important role in the success of environmental education. This study aims are to analyze internal and external factors for the existence of PPLH Seloliman, analyzing the strategic position of PPLH Seloliman development, and developing alternative strategies for developing PPLH Seloliman. Survey methods and analysis of Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threats (SWOT) were carried out in this study. The result showed there are seven strength variables and three weakness variables on internal factors, six opportunity variables and three threat variables on external factors. The strategic position of PPLH is in quadrant I, an aggressive management strategy by taking advantage of strengths and opportunities. Alternative development strategies for PPLH Seloliman that are generally identified are collaboration with relevant ministries (Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, Education, Culture, Research and Technology, and Ministry of Environment and Forestry Ministry), private institutions (tourism travel service bureaus and mass media), and academics in terms of adding media innovations to support environmental education at PPLH Seloliman.
{"title":"Strategi Pengembangan Pusat Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup (Pplh) Seloliman Di Kabupaten Mojokerto, Jawa Timur","authors":"Heni Habibah, Lina Karlinasari, S. B. Rushayati","doi":"10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.15-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.15-27","url":null,"abstract":"The Environmental Education Center (PPLH) Seloliman is a place for environmental education for students, teachers and the public who can learn and interact directly with the actual state of nature. The development of PPLH Seloliman has a very important role in the success of environmental education. This study aims are to analyze internal and external factors for the existence of PPLH Seloliman, analyzing the strategic position of PPLH Seloliman development, and developing alternative strategies for developing PPLH Seloliman. Survey methods and analysis of Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threats (SWOT) were carried out in this study. The result showed there are seven strength variables and three weakness variables on internal factors, six opportunity variables and three threat variables on external factors. The strategic position of PPLH is in quadrant I, an aggressive management strategy by taking advantage of strengths and opportunities. Alternative development strategies for PPLH Seloliman that are generally identified are collaboration with relevant ministries (Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, Education, Culture, Research and Technology, and Ministry of Environment and Forestry Ministry), private institutions (tourism travel service bureaus and mass media), and academics in terms of adding media innovations to support environmental education at PPLH Seloliman.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42986088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.185-204
Fito Apriandana, Indra Gumay Febryano, Hari Kaskoyo
Muara Danau Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) is a forum on forest management activities that aim to improve community welfare. At present, the condition of the farming business is not effective, so it requires some rules as a measure of success. This study aims to analyze the institution of the Muara Danau Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) in the implementation of Village Forest Management. The research was conducted in Muara Danau Village, Semende Darat Laut Subdistrict, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province, from March to April 2020. Data were analyzed by using the SSBP approach. The results of the study showed the situation of farmers utilizing forest resources in the form of water sources and non-timber forest products. Smallholders manage the forest based on institutional structure stated in the AD/ART, and administrative sanctions. In terms of planting patterns in the arable land, the structure controls farmer behavior by using an agroforestry system. This makes Muara Danau Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) obtain a good performance in the aspect of institutional management which is measured by the involvement of members and institutional administrators in group activities/training (91%) and the types of binding group rules in the form of written rules (AD/ART) as well as unwritten rules (84%) in managing areas measured based on the type of forest resource conservation activity (95%). However, managing businesses have not obtained optimal results, as measured by the absence of institutions that handle the marketing of forest products for groups (cooperatives). Based on the results of the research, the institution of Muara Danau Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) is categorized as good.
Muara Danau村森林管理机构（LPHD）是一个旨在改善社区福利的森林管理活动论坛。目前，农业经营的条件并不有效，因此需要一些规则来衡量成功与否。本研究旨在分析Muara Danau乡村森林管理机构（LPHD）在实施乡村森林管理方面的制度。这项研究于2020年3月至4月在南苏门答腊省穆亚拉埃宁县Semende Darat Laut街道的穆亚拉达瑙村进行。使用SSBP方法对数据进行分析。研究结果显示了农民以水源和非木材林产品的形式利用森林资源的情况。小农户根据AD/ART中规定的制度结构和行政制裁来管理森林。就耕地种植模式而言，该结构通过农林业系统控制农民行为。这使得Muara Danau村森林管理机构（LPHD）在机构管理方面取得了良好的表现，通过成员和机构管理人员参与团体活动/培训（91%）、书面规则形式的约束性团体规则类型（AD/ART）以及基于森林资源保护活动类型（95%）。然而，企业管理并没有取得最佳效果，因为缺乏为集团（合作社）销售森林产品的机构。根据研究结果，Muara Danau村森林管理机构（LPHD）被归类为良好机构。
{"title":"PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DESA DI KPH WILAYAH VIII SEMENDO DARI PERSPEKTIF KINERJA KELEMBAGAAN","authors":"Fito Apriandana, Indra Gumay Febryano, Hari Kaskoyo","doi":"10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.185-204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.185-204","url":null,"abstract":"Muara Danau Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) is a forum on forest management activities that aim to improve community welfare. At present, the condition of the farming business is not effective, so it requires some rules as a measure of success. This study aims to analyze the institution of the Muara Danau Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) in the implementation of Village Forest Management. The research was conducted in Muara Danau Village, Semende Darat Laut Subdistrict, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province, from March to April 2020. Data were analyzed by using the SSBP approach. The results of the study showed the situation of farmers utilizing forest resources in the form of water sources and non-timber forest products. Smallholders manage the forest based on institutional structure stated in the AD/ART, and administrative sanctions. In terms of planting patterns in the arable land, the structure controls farmer behavior by using an agroforestry system. This makes Muara Danau Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) obtain a good performance in the aspect of institutional management which is measured by the involvement of members and institutional administrators in group activities/training (91%) and the types of binding group rules in the form of written rules (AD/ART) as well as unwritten rules (84%) in managing areas measured based on the type of forest resource conservation activity (95%). However, managing businesses have not obtained optimal results, as measured by the absence of institutions that handle the marketing of forest products for groups (cooperatives). Based on the results of the research, the institution of Muara Danau Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) is categorized as good.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46046796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.205-218
Alfian Hidayat, Purnami Safitri
Ecological politics rely solely on economic interest. Development and the environment have a complicated correlation. The industrial plantation forest policy aims to ensure that the economic benefit goes hand in hand with the sustainability demand. Ironically, this policy triggers a conflict between local communities and corporations as the holder of forest concession rights. The concession is practically established due to merely economic interest aligned with the extractive industry of tobacco in Lombok. The plantation is aimed as the supporting source for the tobacco industry since it requires specific woods to roast the tobacco. The study refers to utilizes instrumental state theory and deep ecology perspective to identify how the policy was made for the capital and tobacco capital benefits, while the sustainability objective is left behind. The study shows not only how the concession sparked ironic economic development, but also how the liberal environmentalism approach in industrial forest plantation policy has failed to gain its objective. The economic potential of tobacco in Lombok is the main determinant in industrial forest plantation policy that changes community forests into private forests. In the end, the policy was strategically implemented to sustain production and strengthen corporation monopoly over forests.
{"title":"POLITIK EKOLOGI KEHUTANAN: KEBIJAKAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI DI SAMBELIA, LOMBOK TIMUR","authors":"Alfian Hidayat, Purnami Safitri","doi":"10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.205-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.205-218","url":null,"abstract":"Ecological politics rely solely on economic interest. Development and the environment have a complicated correlation. The industrial plantation forest policy aims to ensure that the economic benefit goes hand in hand with the sustainability demand. Ironically, this policy triggers a conflict between local communities and corporations as the holder of forest concession rights. The concession is practically established due to merely economic interest aligned with the extractive industry of tobacco in Lombok. The plantation is aimed as the supporting source for the tobacco industry since it requires specific woods to roast the tobacco. The study refers to utilizes instrumental state theory and deep ecology perspective to identify how the policy was made for the capital and tobacco capital benefits, while the sustainability objective is left behind. The study shows not only how the concession sparked ironic economic development, but also how the liberal environmentalism approach in industrial forest plantation policy has failed to gain its objective. The economic potential of tobacco in Lombok is the main determinant in industrial forest plantation policy that changes community forests into private forests. In the end, the policy was strategically implemented to sustain production and strengthen corporation monopoly over forests.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43363328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.171-184
Dadang Edi Rochaedi, Dolly Priatna, Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu
The ecosystem restoration conservation partnership program is a new policy from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry which aims to reduce conflicts due to forest land use in conservation areas. Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) is one of the conservation areas facing tenure conflicts, particularly in the Gunung Botol Resort area, where there are people who have lived and cultivated the land for decades, long before the Decree of the Designation of the GHSNP was issued. In an effort to address tenurial conflicts in Malasari Village, which is one of the villages within the management area of Gunung Botol Resort, the community took the initiative to collaborate with the GHSNP manager through a scheme called ecosystem restoration conservation partnership. This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing an ecosystem restoration conservation partnership in GHSNP by using a qualitative approach which is presented in a descriptive form. Data were analyzed using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) technique. The results of the study indicate that the ecosystem restoration conservation partnership program is recommended to be implemented by utilizing existing strengths and opportunities, as well as developed through synergy and collaboration that involves multi-stakeholders.
{"title":"KEMITRAAN KONSERVASI PEMULIHAN EKOSISTEM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SOLUSI KONFLIK TENURIAL DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK","authors":"Dadang Edi Rochaedi, Dolly Priatna, Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu","doi":"10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.171-184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.171-184","url":null,"abstract":"The ecosystem restoration conservation partnership program is a new policy from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry which aims to reduce conflicts due to forest land use in conservation areas. Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) is one of the conservation areas facing tenure conflicts, particularly in the Gunung Botol Resort area, where there are people who have lived and cultivated the land for decades, long before the Decree of the Designation of the GHSNP was issued. In an effort to address tenurial conflicts in Malasari Village, which is one of the villages within the management area of Gunung Botol Resort, the community took the initiative to collaborate with the GHSNP manager through a scheme called ecosystem restoration conservation partnership. This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing an ecosystem restoration conservation partnership in GHSNP by using a qualitative approach which is presented in a descriptive form. Data were analyzed using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) technique. The results of the study indicate that the ecosystem restoration conservation partnership program is recommended to be implemented by utilizing existing strengths and opportunities, as well as developed through synergy and collaboration that involves multi-stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45109294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.153-169
Lejja Natural Tourism Park (Lejja-NTP) is a conservation area managed by the South Sulawesi Natural Resources Conservation Agency. Lejja NTP is a natural tourist attractions located in Marioriawa Sub-District, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The natural potential of Lejja NTP’s among others, as a hot springs, waterfall, flora-fauna, and the beauty of the natural panorama. The purpose of this study are (1) to determine the characteristics of visitors to Lejja NTP, (2)to identify the factors that influence the tourism demand, and (3) to calculate the economic value of environmental service-based tourism. Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) was used to estimate the potential economic value of tourism activity, and linear regression analysis was used to determine the influence factors of tourism demand. Sampling method was carried out by using a purposive convenience by interviewing visitors who came to the Lejja NTP. The results showed that the variable of travel costs, and distance of the residence from Lejja NTP had a significant effect on the level of tourist visits. The value of Lejja NTP for each visitors per year was Rp..464.476.00 and the total benefits derived by were Rp.838.232.00. The economic value of Lejja NTP for visitors in year 2013 of at least Rp.92.582.825.754.00. The value of economic benefits generated from Lejja NTP is expected to be considered by relevant stakeholder to participate in preserving the area, so it is necessary to coordinate and collaborate with stakeholders in managing of ecotourism in Lejja NTP
{"title":"VALUASI EKONOMI TAMAN WISATA ALAM LEJJA KABUPATEN SOPPENG PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN","authors":"","doi":"10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.153-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.153-169","url":null,"abstract":"Lejja Natural Tourism Park (Lejja-NTP) is a conservation area managed by the South Sulawesi Natural Resources Conservation Agency. Lejja NTP is a natural tourist attractions located in Marioriawa Sub-District, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The natural potential of Lejja NTP’s among others, as a hot springs, waterfall, flora-fauna, and the beauty of the natural panorama. The purpose of this study are (1) to determine the characteristics of visitors to Lejja NTP, (2)to identify the factors that influence the tourism demand, and (3) to calculate the economic value of environmental service-based tourism. Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) was used to estimate the potential economic value of tourism activity, and linear regression analysis was used to determine the influence factors of tourism demand. Sampling method was carried out by using a purposive convenience by interviewing visitors who came to the Lejja NTP. The results showed that the variable of travel costs, and distance of the residence from Lejja NTP had a significant effect on the level of tourist visits. The value of Lejja NTP for each visitors per year was Rp..464.476.00 and the total benefits derived by were Rp.838.232.00. The economic value of Lejja NTP for visitors in year 2013 of at least Rp.92.582.825.754.00. The value of economic benefits generated from Lejja NTP is expected to be considered by relevant stakeholder to participate in preserving the area, so it is necessary to coordinate and collaborate with stakeholders in managing of ecotourism in Lejja NTP","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42325250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.141-151
Faraz Sumaya
Tembak Hamlet is the first orangutan school area built by the Sintang Orangutan Center (SOC). One of the programs is empowering women to make orangutan dolls. Part of the proceeds from the sale will be donated to the operational activities of the orangutan school. The SOC is aware that socio-cultural and economic aspects significantly influence the successful implementation of the orangutan school program. This study was analyzed using the empowerment ladder concept and Symbolic Interactionism Theory. This study aimed to analyze the empowerment of women in Tembak Hamlet and its socio-economic impacts. The research uses a qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Respondents in this research consist of 6 purposively determined people. This analysis is expected to be a reference material for orangutan conservation organizations in other places to pay more attention to the socio-cultural and economic aspects of the community. The results showed that the process in the empowerment stage formed the meaning of orangutan conservation in the women of the orangutan doll-making group. Women use orangutan dolls as a symbol of women's contribution to protecting customary forests and orangutans.
{"title":"PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PELESTARIAN ORANGUTAN DI DUSUN TEMBAK DESA GURUNG MALI KABUPATEN SINTANG","authors":"Faraz Sumaya","doi":"10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.141-151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.141-151","url":null,"abstract":"Tembak Hamlet is the first orangutan school area built by the Sintang Orangutan Center (SOC). One of the programs is empowering women to make orangutan dolls. Part of the proceeds from the sale will be donated to the operational activities of the orangutan school. The SOC is aware that socio-cultural and economic aspects significantly influence the successful implementation of the orangutan school program. This study was analyzed using the empowerment ladder concept and Symbolic Interactionism Theory. This study aimed to analyze the empowerment of women in Tembak Hamlet and its socio-economic impacts. The research uses a qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Respondents in this research consist of 6 purposively determined people. This analysis is expected to be a reference material for orangutan conservation organizations in other places to pay more attention to the socio-cultural and economic aspects of the community. The results showed that the process in the empowerment stage formed the meaning of orangutan conservation in the women of the orangutan doll-making group. Women use orangutan dolls as a symbol of women's contribution to protecting customary forests and orangutans.","PeriodicalId":31807,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49442360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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