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PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PETANI TERHADAP KELESTARIAN HASIL DAN USAHA HUTAN RAKYAT JATI DI KABUPATEN MUNA, SULAWESI TENGGARA 认识没有HASIL声明的PETANI的能力和没有RAKYAT形式的每月队长的活动,解决方案
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.2.87-98
Musdi Musdi
Farm forestry is one form of farming business developed by the community in Muna District. Farm forestry businesses are expected to provide product for supporting farmer economic condition. Sustainable farm forestry management must be supported by competent farmers. Farmer’s competencies consisting of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and actions have not been identified, therefore it is necessary to conduct an assessment to determine their performance in order to maintain and improve the yield and business of farm forestry. This study aims to analyze the relationship between farmer competence and the sustainability of farm forestry product and business. Data collection was taken by using purposive sampling. Data analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is operated by the Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL) program. Farm forestry business is not a main livelihood for the community which makes the farmers’ income does not depend on their farm forestry earnings. The results of this study indicate that the competency of farm forestry farmers and its several influencing factors have a significant impact on farm forestry sustainable management, especially in terms of product and business sustainability.
农场林业是穆纳区社区发展的一种农业经营形式。农林企业有望提供产品,以支持农民的经济状况。可持续农场林业管理必须得到有能力的农民的支持。农民的能力包括知识、技能、态度和行动尚未确定,因此有必要进行评估,以确定他们的表现,以保持和提高农场林业的产量和业务。本研究旨在分析农户胜任力与农林产品经营可持续性的关系。数据采集采用有目的抽样法。数据分析使用结构方程模型(SEM),该模型由线性结构关系(LISREL)程序操作。农林业不是社区的主要生计,这使得农民的收入不依赖于他们的农林业收入。研究结果表明,林场农户胜任力及其影响因素对林场可持续经营具有显著影响,特别是在产品和经营可持续性方面。
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引用次数: 0
PEMETAAN POSISI KEUNGGULAN EKOWISATA BEE JAY BAKAU RESORT 蜜蜂鸟报告蜜蜂鸟委员会的家庭立场
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.2.129-139
Mochammad Fattah, Candra Adi Intyas, Tiwining Utami, Dwi Sofiati, Kartika Intan Abdillah
Bee Jay Bakau Resort (BJBR) is one of the main tourist destinations in Probolinggo City that utilizes the mangrove ecosystem. The study aims to analyze the advantages position mapping of BJBR. The study uses correlational approach with accidental sampling of 70 respondents. Data were analyzed by using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and correspondence analysis (CA) with 16 attributes. This study assessed three mangrove ecotourism sites in East Java. The main factors that influence tourists visiting BJBR are tourist attractions, prices, tourism completeness and safety, mangrove preservation, as well as service friendliness. BJBR has tourism advantages in the form of complete facilities and completeness of its attractions. Meanwhile, the advantages of Wonorejo Surabaya mangrove ecotourism are among others: the availability of education related to mangroves and the cleanliness of the facilities. On the other side, The Clungup Mangrove Conservation Malang has the advantages in the form of mangrove conservation, tourism beauty, tourism memories, and tourism safety. BJBR managers need to improve the sustainability of the mangrove forest ecosystem and educational facilities regarding the benefits of mangroves in order to have a positive impact on tourists.
Bee Jay Bakau度假村(BJBR)是普罗布林戈市利用红树林生态系统的主要旅游目的地之一。本研究旨在分析BJBR的优势定位映射。这项研究采用了相关方法,对70名受访者进行了意外抽样。采用探索性因素分析(EFA)和对应分析(CA)对16个属性的数据进行分析。这项研究评估了东爪哇的三个红树林生态旅游点。影响游客游览BJBR的主要因素是旅游景点、价格、旅游完整性和安全性、红树林保护以及服务友好性。BJBR设施齐全,景点齐全,具有旅游优势。同时,Wonorejo Surabaya红树林生态旅游的优势包括:提供与红树林相关的教育和设施的清洁。另一方面,克伦古普红树林保护马朗在红树林保护、旅游美景、旅游记忆和旅游安全方面具有优势。BJBR管理者需要提高红树林生态系统的可持续性,并改善有关红树林利益的教育设施,以便对游客产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 2
EMPOWERMENT QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF FOREST FARMER GROUPS IN NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS MANAGEMENT 在非木材林产品经营中提高林农群体的赋权质量
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.20886/JPSEK.2021.18.1.15-25
Hendro Asmoro, S. Sumardjo, D. Susanto, P. Tjitropranoto
Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) management by the forest farmers group (FFG) is not optimal. This condition is thought to be related to the low quality of empowerment of FFG. This can be influenced by the effectiveness of group leadership, extension support, and support for external environmental factors as well as group internal environmental factors. The purposes of the study were: 1) to analyze the factors that influence the quality of FFG empowerment in the management of NTFPs and 2) to formulate model for improving the quality of FFG empowerment in the management of NTFP. The study was conducted in Desember 2016 - April 2017 in East Lampung District, Lampung Province and Sleman District, DI Yogyakarta Province. Respondents were 248 members of FFG who manage NTFPs based on census. The data were analyzed by using descriptive technique and Structural Equations Model. Result of the study showed that the factors that influence the quality of empowerment are extension support as well as FFG internal environment support.Efforts to improve the quality of empowerment can be carried out with:1) a model of enhancement of extension support that empowers FFG towards filtering power, competitiveness, and partnership power and 2) a model of increasing support for conducive internal environmental factors.
森林农民团体(FFG)对非木材林产品的管理并非最佳。这种情况被认为与FFG的授权质量低有关。这可能受到团队领导、延伸支持、对外部环境因素的支持以及团队内部环境因素的有效性的影响。本研究的目的是:1)分析影响NTFP管理中FFG授权质量的因素;2)制定提高NTFP管理FFG授权的质量的模型。该研究于2016年12月至2017年4月在楠榜省东楠榜区和日惹省Sleman区进行。受访者为248名FFG成员,他们根据人口普查管理NTFP。采用描述技术和结构方程模型对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,影响授权质量的因素有外延支持和FFG内部环境支持。提高授权质量的努力可以通过以下方式进行:1)增强扩展支持的模式,使FFG能够过滤权力、竞争力和伙伴关系权力;2)增加对有利内部环境因素的支持的模式。
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引用次数: 1
COMPETITIVENESS OF SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM AT THE BROMO TENGGER SEMERU NATIONAL PARK 可持续生态旅游在布鲁姆腾格塞默鲁国家公园的竞争力
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.20886/JPSEK.2021.18.1.45-62
Joshi Maharani Wibowo
Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) is one of the conservation areas in Indonesian that functions as a protected area, a biosphere reserve area, and a tourism destination. The research was conducted to determine the BTSNP sustainable competitiveness potential as a tourism destination as well as conservation area. This research used secondary data obtained from the TripAdvisor site in 2018 and primary data obtained through interviews, FGD, documentation, and observation. The data was analyzed by using a sentiment analysis approach based on the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) concept. The result showed that BTSNP’s sustainable competitiveness was most negatively influenced by tourism policy and environmental conditions. To overcome those of negative impacts, the related stakeholders need to apply more suitable policies based on natural and social condition of BTSNP, such as biosphere reserve and local tourism clustering-based policy. The purpose of developing a new local tourism attraction (clustering) in BTSNP was to overcome waste and excess tourist capacity in the BTSNP protected area. The clustering also aims to maximize local tourism development strategies based on the biosphere reserve concept in the BTSNP area. So, the policies related to biosphere reserve and tourism clustering can effectively increase sustainable competitiveness ecotourism in BTSNP.
Bromo Tengger Semeru国家公园(BTSNP)是印度尼西亚的保护区之一,具有保护区、生物圈保护区和旅游目的地的功能。该研究旨在确定BTSNP作为旅游目的地和保护区的可持续竞争力潜力。这项研究使用了2018年从TripAdvisor网站获得的二级数据,以及通过访谈、FGD、文件和观察获得的一级数据。使用基于旅行和旅游竞争力指数(TTCI)概念的情绪分析方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,旅游政策和环境条件对BTSNP的可持续竞争力影响最大。为了克服这些负面影响,相关利益相关者需要根据BTSNP的自然和社会条件实施更合适的政策,如生物圈保护区和基于当地旅游集群的政策。在BTSNP开发新的当地旅游景点(集群)的目的是克服BTSNP保护区的浪费和过度旅游能力。该集群还旨在最大限度地利用BTSNP地区基于生物圈保护区概念的当地旅游业发展战略。因此,与生物圈保护区和旅游集群相关的政策可以有效地提高BTSNP生态旅游的可持续竞争力。
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引用次数: 4
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF WATER HYACINTH (EICHORNIACRASSIPES) INJATILUHUR RESERVOIR, WEST JAVA 爪哇西部贾提鲁湖水库水葫芦的管理策略
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.20886/JPSEK.2021.18.1.63-74
Ezra Fajar Dewantara, Y. Purwanto, Y. Setiawan
Indonesia has quite extensive multi-purpose reservoir waters, one of which was built for the first time is the Ir. H. Djuanda reservoir or better known as Jatiluhur reservoir. The activities carried out in the Jatiluhur reservoir are varied, such as fisheries, transportation,water sources as well as power generation as secondary functions of the reservoir. If managed properly, the reservoir will give a real contribution to the economy and welfare of the community without disrupting the sustainability of the ecosystems and its functions. In Indonesia, problems that often occur in all aquatic ecosystems are eutrophication (nutrient enrichment), sedimentation, and pollution. Water hyacinth (Eichorniacrassipes) is a type of aquatic plant that is generally considered as a weed. The study aims to formulate a water hyacinth management strategyusing the SWOT method with ten respondents.The selection of respondents using purposive sampling method.The results showed that all stakeholders, government, and communities must work together in utilizing and managing reservoirs and watersheds that enter the reservoir waters so that the quality status of reservoir becomes better and the growth of water hyacinth does not increase rapidly. Water hyacinth can also be used as fertilizer or crafts and not just a weed.
印度尼西亚有相当广泛的多用途水库水域,其中一个是第一次建成的Ir。Djuanda水库或更广为人知的Jatiluhur水库。在贾提鲁湖水库进行的活动是多种多样的,例如渔业、运输、水源以及作为水库次要功能的发电。如果管理得当,水库将对社区的经济和福利做出真正的贡献,而不会破坏生态系统及其功能的可持续性。在印度尼西亚,所有水生生态系统中经常出现的问题是富营养化(营养物富集)、沉积和污染。水葫芦(Eichorniacrassipes)是一种水生植物,通常被认为是杂草。本研究旨在制定水葫芦管理战略,使用SWOT方法与十个受访者。调查对象的选择采用有目的的抽样方法。结果表明,水库及进入水库的流域应由各利益相关方、政府和社区共同努力,有效地利用和管理水库及流域,使水库水质状况得到改善,水葫芦的生长不会过快增加。水葫芦也可以用作肥料或工艺品,而不仅仅是杂草。
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引用次数: 1
EVALUATION AND STRATEGY OF TAPPING PINE TREES AS AN ATTEMPT FOR COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENTIN SUMEDANG, WEST JAVA 西爪哇苏梅当社区开发利用松树的评价与策略
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.20886/JPSEK.2021.18.1.1-14
Desiana Zulvianita, Rina Ratnasih Purnamahati, A. Dwiartama
The increase in economic needs has resulted in increased community pressure on forest area. This encourage the government to open up access to utilize forest, in order to improve the community's economy. Since March 2018, access to utilize forest has been implemented in Masigit Kareumbi Game Reserve (TBMK). However, research related to the evaluation of activities has not been widely found. This study aims to evaluate and determine the optimal pine tapping management strategy in TBMK. The research was conducted in Sukajaya and Citengah Villages, South Sumedang District, using Ostrom Institutional Analysis and Development Framework, Stakeholder Analysis, and the Analysis Hierarchy Process. The result showed that, the potential of pine resin in the research location was 308,377.3 kg/year, which had a positive economic, social, and institutional impact on the community but tended to have a negative impact on the ecological aspects. Stakeholder analysis showed that the parties involved were among others KLHK, BBKSDA West Java, Sukajaya and Citengah Heads Village, Forest Farmer Group (KTH) Sawargi and Medal Kencana, Pinus Merkusii Cooperation, and the Indonesian Conservation Cadre Communication Forum (FK3I). Each stakeholder has a good relationship, however, there is still a need for a more optimal communication and coordination system between one another. The suggested strategy is to increase community assistance by FK3I and Pinus Merkusii Cooperation involvement in limiting the tapping pine resin.
经济需求的增加导致社区对森林面积的压力增加。这鼓励政府开放森林利用途径,以改善社区经济。自2018年3月以来,Masigit Kareumbi禁猎区(TBMK)实施了森林利用权。然而,与活动评价有关的研究尚未得到广泛发现。本研究旨在评估和确定TBMK的最佳松采管理策略。本研究采用Ostrom制度分析和发展框架、利益相关者分析和层次分析法,在苏梅当南区的Sukajaya村和Citengah村进行。结果表明,研究地点松树脂的潜力为308377.3公斤/年,对社区产生了积极的经济、社会和制度影响,但往往对生态方面产生负面影响。利益相关者分析显示,参与方包括KLHK、西爪哇BBKSDA、Sukajaya和Citengah Heads村、森林农民组织(KTH)Sawargi和Medal Kencana、Merkusii松合作组织和印度尼西亚保护干部交流论坛(FK3I)。每个利益相关者都有良好的关系,然而,彼此之间仍然需要一个更优化的沟通和协调系统。建议的策略是通过FK3I和松合作增加社区援助,以限制松树脂的开采。
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引用次数: 0
FARMER GROUPS STRENGTHENING STRATEGYOF AGROFORESTRY FARMING:THE CASE OF FARMER GROUPS IN SODONGHILIR DITSRICT - TASIKMALAYA 农民团体加强农林复合经营的策略:以苏东利尔地区农民团体为例
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.20886/JPSEK.2021.18.1.27-43
I. S. Ruhimat
Institutional strengthening can be used as a solution to improve performance of farmer groups, therefore a strategy for institutional strengthening of farmer groups is needed in agroforestry farming development. The study aimed to analyze strategic factors, examine various alternative strategies, and formulate strategic priority recommendations as an effortto strengthen farmer groups in agroforestry farming development. The study was conducted at Sodonghilir District - Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java Province from April to August 2018. Data were analyzed using Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis. The results showed that the institutional weakness of farmer groups affected the success of agroforestry farming development in Sodonghilir District. Based on this research, it can be concluded that internal and external factors are two strategic factors that must be used as the basis for the formulation of two priority strategies from six alternative strategies for institutional strengthening of farmer group in agroforestry farming. The two priority strategies are increasing human resources capacity as well as increasing farmer groups’ role in agroforestry farmingdevelopment. Therefore, it is recommended that farmer groups, national and regional governments to prioritize these two of institutional strengthening strategies in agroforestry farmingdevelopment
加强体制可以作为改善农民群体绩效的一种解决办法,因此在农林复合经营发展中需要一项加强农民群体体制的战略。该研究旨在分析战略因素,审查各种备选战略,并制定战略优先建议,以加强农林业发展中的农民群体。该研究于2018年4月至8月在西爪哇省Sodonghilir区- Tasikmalaya县进行。数据分析采用优势、劣势、机会、威胁(SWOT)和定量战略规划矩阵(QSPM)分析。结果表明,农民团体的制度薄弱影响了小东西里区农林复合农业发展的成功。基于本研究,从农林农作农民群体制度强化的六个备选策略中,可以得出内部因素和外部因素是两个战略因素,必须作为制定两个优先战略的基础。两项优先战略是提高人力资源能力以及提高农民团体在农林农业发展中的作用。因此,建议农民团体、国家和地区政府在农林业发展中优先考虑这两项制度加强战略
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引用次数: 0
Potential Attractions of Mangrove Ecotourism in Karangsong Village, Indramayu Regency Indramayu摄政区Karangsong村红树林生态旅游的潜在景点
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2020.17.3.193-208
Mayda Susana, Cecep Kusmana, Hadi Susilo Arifin
The mangrove ecosystem in Karangsong is an area that has apotential to attract ecotourism which can be developed and enjoyed as an ecotourism area. This study aims to analyze the potential attractiveness of ecotourism by using the method of observation and interviews. The analysis used isAnalysis of the OperatingArea-Objectsand Natural Tourist Attractions (ADO-ODTWA) developed bythe Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation in2003. The results showed that potential objects for ODTWA in the Karangsong mangrove area whichreceived high scores arethe attraction of mangrove tourism objects, market potential, management and services, accommodation, supporting facilities and infrastructure, relationships with surrounding tourism objects, security, carrying capacity of the area, visitor arrangements, marketing,and market share.The potential objects that getmoderate value are the level of relationship/accessibility, climate,availability of clean water, and condition of the surrounding area. The feasibility value of developing natural tourist attraction objects in the Karangsong mangrove area has a high classification of 6,565, the potential is leisure activities to enjoy flora, fauna, photo hunting activities, educational and research activities, and boating activities.
卡浪松红树林生态系统是一个具有生态旅游潜力的地区,可以作为生态旅游区进行开发和享受。本研究采用观察法和访谈法对生态旅游的潜在吸引力进行分析。所使用的分析是由森林保护和自然保护总局于2003年制定的《经营区域-目标和自然旅游景点分析》(ADO-ODTWA)。结果表明,卡朗松红树林地区ODTWA的潜在目标得分较高的是红树林旅游对象的吸引力、市场潜力、管理和服务、住宿、配套设施和基础设施、与周边旅游对象的关系、安全性、区域承载能力、游客安排、营销和市场份额。获得中等价值的潜在对象是关系/可达性水平、气候、清洁水的可用性和周围地区的条件。卡浪松红树林地区开发自然旅游景点的可行性值为6565,潜力为动植物观赏休闲活动、摄影狩猎活动、教育研究活动和划船活动。
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引用次数: 1
Pandanarum Village Community Empowerment to Actualize Sustainable Development Goals of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Pandanarum村社区赋权以实现陆地生态系统的可持续发展目标
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2020.17.3.153-164
M. Hudaya, Eka Astuti
Blitar Regency has a potential terrestrial ecosystem to improve community welfare. However, the government's low commitment to manage terrestrial ecosystem can cause environmental damage. For example, damage to the terrestrial ecosystem in Pandanarum Village due to deforestation has caused natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and air temperature rise. Not only in Pandanarum village, but also the surrounding villages were also affected by the disaster. This condition led to establish an environmental-loving community called Sahabat Menanam in year 2015. Sahabat Menanam is doing some efforts to overcome the terrestrial ecosystem damage in Pandanarum through community empowerment approach. This study aims to describe the efforts of Sahabat Menanam in empowering Pandanarum community, by using qualitative methods. Data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The study shows that Sahabat Menanam has succeeded in empowering the Pandanarum community, which is demonstrated by an independent community through increasing knowledge and capacity to conserve terrestrial ecosystems. After the community becomes an independent society, efforts to conserve terrestrial ecosystems can be carried out in a sustainable manner by community elements themselves with or without intervention from Sahabat Menanam.
Blitar Regency有一个潜在的陆地生态系统来改善社区福利。然而,政府对管理陆地生态系统的承诺不高,可能会造成环境破坏。例如,Pandanarum村的陆地生态系统因森林砍伐而受损,引发了洪水、山体滑坡和气温上升等自然灾害。不仅在Pandanarum村,周围的村庄也受到了这场灾难的影响。这种情况导致2015年建立了一个名为Sahabat Menanam的环保社区。Sahabat Menanam正在通过社区赋权的方法,努力克服Pandanarum陆地生态系统的破坏。本研究旨在通过定性方法描述撒哈拉-梅纳姆人在赋予Pandanarum社区权力方面所做的努力。通过参与者观察、深入访谈和文献资料收集数据。研究表明,Sahabat Menanam成功地赋予了Pandanarum社区权力,一个独立的社区通过增加保护陆地生态系统的知识和能力证明了这一点。在社区成为一个独立的社会后,无论是否有萨哈巴特·梅纳南的干预,社区成员自己都可以以可持续的方式努力保护陆地生态系统。
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引用次数: 2
Priority Strategy Model of Human Resource Capacity Development on Forest and Land Fire Control 森林和土地消防人力资源能力开发优先战略模型
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2020.17.3.165-175
M. Maksum, Dicky Iskandar Zulkarnain
Preparing qualified human resources is one important aspect that needs to be considered in efforts to control forest and land fire. Forest and land fire control human resources, especially those at the site level are the spearhead in efforts to prevent and control forest and land fire in the field. The current human resource capacity development program is considered not optimal in supporting the forest and land fire control program effectively. This study aims to formulate a priority strategy for developing human resource capacity in supporting the effectiveness of forest and land fire control in Indonesia. The priority strategy model is developed through a systems approach by using Analytical Hierarchy Process method by involving interviews with several experts representing relevant stakeholders. This study concludes that the priority of the strategy in developing the capacity of human resources in forest and land fire control is through strengthening village/community-based institutional capacity. This study also indicates the need to optimize the role and involvement of local and village governments in increasing the capacity of human resources related to forest and land fire control on a village/community-based, and the need to prioritize the fulfillment of the input dimension compare to the process and output-outcome dimensions.
准备合格的人力资源是控制森林和土地火灾工作中需要考虑的一个重要方面。森林和土地消防人力资源,特别是场址一级的人力资源是野外森林和土地火灾防治工作的先锋队。目前的人力资源能力发展计划被认为在有效支持森林和土地消防计划方面不是最佳的。这项研究的目的是制定一项优先战略,以发展人力资源能力,支持印度尼西亚森林和陆地火灾控制的有效性。优先策略模型是通过系统的方法,利用层次分析法,通过与代表相关利益相关者的几位专家的访谈来开发的。这项研究的结论是,该战略在发展森林和土地火灾控制方面的人力资源能力方面的优先事项是通过加强村庄/社区机构能力。该研究还表明,需要优化地方和村庄政府在提高村庄/社区森林和土地火灾控制人力资源能力方面的作用和参与,需要优先考虑投入维度的实现,而不是过程和产出-结果维度。
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引用次数: 0
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