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OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MASA COVID-19 MELALUI E-LEARNING PADA PRODI NON BAHASA ARAB
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i1.457
Adang Asdari, Mauidlotun Nisa', Yazid Hady, Abdul Wadud Kasyful Anwar
This study aims to reveal the optimization of the use of E-Learning by lecturers and students in learning Arabic during the Covid 19 Pandemic. In addition, this study also shows how E-Learning provides a new face for learning models that can improve students' Arabic language skills even though they are studying in conditions without a face-to-face lecturer. This research is qualitative research with a political approach and educational psychology. This study found that Arabic language lecturers have used E-learning optimally, especially in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic. It refers to the finding that 52.7% of students stated that implementing E-Learning in Arabic learning was feasible, and even 14% stated it was very feasible. There are 45.7% of students interested in learning Arabic with E-Learning; even 14.7% said they were very interested. 49% of students stated that the material delivered by the lecturer using E-Learning was sufficient; even 10.1% stated it was sufficient. From the findings, it can be concluded that learning Arabic at UIN Jakarta during the Covid 19 pandemic has been going quite well by using E-Learning as optimally as possible.
本研究旨在揭示在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,教师和学生在学习阿拉伯语时如何优化使用电子学习。此外,这项研究还显示了电子学习如何为学习模式提供了新的面貌,即使学生在没有面对面讲师的情况下学习,也可以提高他们的阿拉伯语技能。本研究采用政治方法和教育心理学的定性研究。这项研究发现,阿拉伯语讲师最有效地利用了电子学习,特别是在应对Covid-19大流行方面。它指的是52.7%的学生表示在阿拉伯语学习中实施E-Learning是可行的,甚至有14%的学生表示非常可行。45.7%的学生对通过E-Learning学习阿拉伯语感兴趣;甚至有14.7%的人表示非常感兴趣。49%的学生表示讲师使用E-Learning提供的材料是足够的;甚至有10.1%的人认为这已经足够了。根据调查结果,可以得出结论,在2019冠状病毒大流行期间,通过尽可能优化电子学习,雅加达大学的阿拉伯语学习进展顺利。
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引用次数: 1
SIMPLIFIKASI MORFOLOGI ARAB (SHARF) DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISME DAN ANALOGI 阿拉伯形态(沙夫)与建构主义和类比的混淆
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i1.485
Raswan Raswan, Muhbib Abdul Wahab, Syaiful Hakki
This study aims to develop an "Arabic morphological simplification model with a constructivism approach and the analogy of learning sharf in Fast Time." The research approach used is qualitative and quantitative types of development research (RD). Researchers will develop an Arabic morphological model that can make neural learning successful in this fast time through surveys, interviews, documentation studies, and FGDs. It found that model was developed has succeeded in learning. Arabic education experts provide positive support to continue developing Arabic morphology models based on constructivism and analogy. Many inputs are used as references for researchers in developing the model designs that have been made. In the next stage, students as objects and public test subjects feel that neural learning becomes meaningful. Students also get a new, productive, and accessible learning model, even for those who are very 'basic,' who have always been seen as having difficulty mastering nerves.
本研究的目的是建立一个“基于建构主义的阿拉伯语形态简化模型,并与《快速时间》中的学习sharf进行类比”。使用的研究方法是定性和定量类型的发展研究(RD)。研究人员将开发一种阿拉伯语形态学模型,通过调查、访谈、文献研究和fgd,使神经学习在如此快的时间内取得成功。它发现,该模型开发已成功的学习。阿拉伯语教育专家积极支持基于建构主义和类比的阿拉伯语形态学模型的继续发展。许多输入被用作研究人员在开发模型设计时的参考。在下一阶段,作为客体和公共测试对象的学生感到神经学习变得有意义。学生们也获得了一种新的、富有成效的、容易获得的学习模式,即使是那些非常“基础”的人,他们一直被认为很难掌握神经。
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引用次数: 1
THURUQ TA’LÎM AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYAH BI MINANGKABAU MIN ‘ÂM 1680-1900 M: DIRÂSAH TÂRÎKHIYAH FÎ SUMATRA AL-GHARBIYAH
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i1.439
Jaka Imam Mahesa, Wildana Wargadinata, Abdul Wahab Rosyidi
Islam came to Minangkabau, bringing ritual traditions and language, which led to the spread of Arabic from Surau as a language of worship and knowledge. The study aimed to learn the Arabic learning methods in Surau in Minangkabau from 1680-1900 AD. A research method is a qualitative approach to are the type of history study: the data collection method uses interviews and documentation. As for data analysis, presentation, and inference, there is a reviewer of data using descriptive analysis and content analysis. The method of Arabic learning is Maojok Method, understanding Arabic text with Mantiq, linking Arabic studies with other sciences such as tasawwuf, The Sorogan technique, halaqah technique, the debate, and the lecture method. In the learning of Arabic learning Methods, these methods are known as special terms, namely Thariqah al-Qawa'id wa al-Tarjamah, Thariqah al-Mu'addalah, Thariqah al-Muhadharah, Thariqah al-Niqasy.
伊斯兰教来到米南卡保,带来了仪式传统和语言,这导致阿拉伯语从苏劳传播开来,作为一种崇拜和知识的语言。本研究旨在了解公元1680-1900年米南卡保苏劳地区阿拉伯语的学习方法。研究方法是一种定性的方法,是历史研究的类型:数据收集方法使用访谈和文献。至于数据分析、表示和推理,有一个使用描述性分析和内容分析的数据审稿人。学习阿拉伯语的方法是Maojok方法,用Mantiq理解阿拉伯文本,将阿拉伯研究与其他科学联系起来,如tasawwuf、Sorogan技术、halaqah技术、辩论和讲座方法。在学习阿拉伯语的学习方法中,这些方法被称为专用术语,即Thariqah al-Qawa'id wa al-Tarjamah、Thariqah al-Mu'addalah、Thariqah al-Muhadharah、Thariqah al-Niqasy。
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引用次数: 1
IMPLEMENTASI MATERI MAHÂRAH AL-KALÂM DALAM TRANSFORMASI KURIKULUM BAHASA ARAB PERSPEKTIF ACTFL PADA PONDOK PESANTREN SALAF
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i1.458
Muhammad Ahsanul Husna, Inayah Inayah, Faisal Mubarak, Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman, Lailatul Qomariyah
Most Arabic language studying at Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools leads to maharah al-qira'ah wa al-istima'. One of the salaf Islamic boarding schools, namely Raudlatul Ulum Guyangan Pati, Central Java, Indonesia, began the formulation of curriculum transformation by achieving the goals of speaking skills (maharah al-kalam). This study aimed to analyze the implementation of maharah al-kalam material of the ACTFL Perspective Arabic language curriculum at the Raudlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School. The method uses a qualitative explanatory case study approach. The implementation of maharah al-kalam material follows four curriculum management stages: planning, organization, performance, and evaluation. The results show (1) planning: preparation of muhādaṡah materials 2JP, debates, and speeches based on: (a) vision and mission, (b) goals of maharah al-kalam, (c) developing students' talents; (2) organization: material using al-'Arabiyyah Bayna Yadaik; (3) performance: learning process uses direct, audiolingual, mixed methods supporting bī'ah, native speakers, laboratories, kitab turats; (4) evaluation using imtihān and munaqasyah.
大多数在萨拉夫伊斯兰寄宿学校学习阿拉伯语的学生将获得maharah al-qira'ah wa al-istima'。其中一所萨拉夫伊斯兰寄宿学校,即印度尼西亚中爪哇的Raudlatul Ulum Guyangan Pati,开始通过实现口语技能(maharah al-kalam)的目标来制定课程改革。本研究旨在分析Raudlatul Ulum伊斯兰寄宿学校的ACTFL视角阿拉伯语课程中maharah al-kalam材料的实施情况。该方法采用定性解释性案例研究方法。maharah al-kalam教材的实施遵循四个课程管理阶段:计划、组织、绩效和评估。结果显示:(1)策划:根据(a)愿景和使命,(b) maharah al-kalam的目标,(c)开发学生的才能,准备muhādaṡah材料2JP,辩论和演讲;(2)组织:材料采用al- Arabiyyah Bayna Yadaik;(3)表现:学习过程采用直接、听语、混合的方法,支持b ā ah、母语者、实验室、kitab turats;(4)利用imtihān和munaqasyah进行评价。
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引用次数: 1
PEMANFAATAN GAWAI OLEH GURU BERLATAR BELAKANG NON-PBA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB 加纳在学习阿拉伯语方面的非pba教师的利用
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i1.426
H. Hamidah, Adelina Dewi Nuryaman, Muhsinah Muhsinah
This article aimed to describe the problems of learning Arabic and the use of smartphones to overcome these problems. This qualitative descriptive study examined 11 teachers at a madrasah ibtidaiyah in Central Kalimantan. The data was extracted through observation, interviews, and documentation. To validate the data using the triangulation technique. The data were analyzed by data reduction steps, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the problems of learning Arabic include teachers and students not knowing vocabulary, teachers not being confident in teaching, and students not pronouncing Arabic letters correctly. All teachers try to improve their Arabic language skills using smartphones to overcome these problems. To strengthen the sound of the letters, the teacher often listens to YouTube listening to Arabic script readings, makes videos reading Arabic vocabulary and texts, looks for videos on YouTube that contain engaging Arabic learning, and looks for materials that suit the characteristics of students.
本文旨在描述学习阿拉伯语的问题和使用智能手机来克服这些问题。本定性描述性研究调查了加里曼丹中部一所伊斯兰学校的11名教师。这些数据是通过观察、访谈和记录来提取的。利用三角测量技术验证数据。通过数据简化步骤、数据展示和得出结论对数据进行分析。结果表明,学生在学习阿拉伯语过程中存在的问题包括教师和学生对词汇的不了解、教师对教学的不自信、学生对阿拉伯字母的发音不正确等。所有的老师都试图用智能手机来提高他们的阿拉伯语技能,以克服这些问题。为了加强字母的发音,老师经常在YouTube上听阿拉伯语的剧本阅读,制作阅读阿拉伯语词汇和课文的视频,在YouTube上寻找包含引人入胜的阿拉伯语学习的视频,并寻找适合学生特点的材料。
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引用次数: 0
MODEL DAN PRAKTIK: ASESMEN FORMATIF NON PAPER-BASED DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i1.419
Adella Ira Wanti, Qurrotu A'yuni, D. Chamidah
This article aimed to develop designs for non-paper-based (NPB) formative assessment models in Arabic learning accompanied by assessment instruments, practices, and student perspectives at the elementary school level. The method used is a qualitative field study with eight participants selected purposively. After teaching for two months, data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews—data analysis using Miles and Huberman's theory, namely reduction, presentation, and drawing reports. The results of the study show that teachers have designed and implemented NPB formative assessments: Jawab kuIS!, مَنْ أَسْرَعْ يَرْجِعْ, KEPO nih!, dan Klik Klik Quizizz which utilizes Instagram, Canva, and Quizizz applications. The student's perspective on this practice is positive, evidenced by students preferring NPB formative assessments to conventional paper-based formative assessments cause for them the assessment is exciting, tend to be enthusiastic about participating in the assessment, and expect formative and summative assessments in the future always to use the NPB model.
本文旨在为阿拉伯语学习的非纸本(NPB)形成性评估模型设计,并结合小学阶段的评估工具、实践和学生观点。使用的方法是有目的地选择8名参与者进行定性实地研究。在两个月的教学后,采用Miles和Huberman的理论,即还原、呈现、绘制报告,通过观察、记录、访谈等方式收集数据。研究结果表明,教师设计并实施了NPB形成性评估:, مَنْ أَسْرَعْ يَرْجِعْ, KEPO nih!Klik Quizizz利用Instagram、Canva和Quizizz应用程序。学生对这种做法的看法是积极的,学生更喜欢NPB形成性评估,而不是传统的纸质形成性评估,这证明了这一点,因为对他们来说,评估是令人兴奋的,他们倾向于热情地参与评估,并期望未来的形成性和总结性评估总是使用NPB模型。
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引用次数: 0
“AFGHANISTAN IN THE GRIP OF THE TALIBAN”: THE STRUCTURE OF ARABIC NEWS HEADLINE “塔利班控制下的阿富汗”:阿拉伯新闻标题的结构
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i1.447
K. Yusuf, Siti Ismu Wahyul Karimah, Syifauddin Haikal Khan, Wardah Fitrotul Maula Falabiba
News from online media portals has advantages over traditional media in establishing credibility and influencing its readers. This study aims to investigate the structure of Arabic online media discourse in the header: أفغانستان تحت حكم طالبان: الأمم المتحدة تجمع مليار دولار للمساعدات الإنسانية on the news portal www.bbc.arabic.com. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method in conjunction with Teun A. van Dijk's critical discourse analysis theory. The findings of this study indicate that the discourse structure of Arabic online media under the heading: أفغانستان تحت حكم طالبان: الأمم المتحدة تجمع مليار دولار للمساعدات الإنسانية meets the criteria established by Teun A. van Dijk's model of discourse structure analysis, which includes macro structure (overall meaning of the text by fathoming the topic), superstructure (sees the text based on its plot), and microstructure (which examines the word choice, sentence structure, and writing style).
网络媒体门户网站的新闻在建立可信度和影响读者方面比传统媒体有优势。本研究旨在探讨阿拉伯语的结构网络媒体话语的头:أفغانستانتحتحكمطالبان:الأممالمتحدةتجمعملياردولارللمساعداتالإنسانية新闻门户网站www.bbc.arabic.com。本研究结合Teun a . van Dijk的批评话语分析理论,采用描述性定性方法。本研究发现,阿拉伯语网络媒体在أفغانستان تحت حكم طالبان标题下的话语结构:الأمم المتحدة تجمع مليار دولار للمساعدات الإنسانية符合Teun A. van Dijk话语结构分析模型的标准,该模型包括宏观结构(通过深入了解主题来了解文本的整体意义)、上层结构(通过情节来了解文本)和微观结构(考察词汇选择、句子结构和写作风格)。
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引用次数: 0
NAQD AL-TAHDÎTS FÎ RIWÂYAH LAYÂLÎ TURKISTAN LI NAJIB AL-KAELANI BINÂ’ ‘ALÂ WIJHAH NADZHAR THEODOR WIESENGRUND ADORNO NAQD AL-TAHDITS FI认识您的名字
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i1.278
Hasan Basri Masykur, Halimi Zuhdy, Ifi Erwhintiana, Muhammad Majed Al-Dakhiel
This study aimed to describe the patterns of modernization criticism, the factor emerging critics, and the impact of modernization in Layali Turkistan's novel according to Adorno's perspective. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach methodology by obtaining the primary data from Layali Turkistan novel and gaining the secondary data from other references. The data were collected through reading and noting. Moreover, the writer employed triangulation to test the data validity. Meanwhile, Milles and Huberman's model was used to analyze the data. The writer revealed that: 1) The patterns of modernization critics in Layali Turkistan's novel are on modernization's behalf; in which Russian and Chinese have set aside their sense of humanity, such as tolerance and respect. 2) The emerging critics of modernization are religiosity, science, and technology development. 3) The impacts of modernization are humanity, morality, spiritual crisis, and natural resource ownership segregation.
本研究旨在从阿多诺的视角来描述现代化批评的模式、产生批评的因素以及现代化对拉阿里·突厥斯坦小说的影响。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,从小说《突厥斯坦》中获得一手资料,从其他文献中获得二次资料。数据是通过阅读和记录收集的。此外,作者采用三角测量法对数据的有效性进行了检验。同时,采用Milles和Huberman的模型对数据进行分析。作者揭示:1)拉亚利·突厥斯坦小说中的现代化批评模式是代表现代化的;俄罗斯人和中国人把宽容和尊重等人性的观念放在一边。2)新兴的现代化批判是宗教虔诚、科学和技术发展。(3)现代化的冲击是人性、道德、精神危机和自然资源所有权的分离。
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引用次数: 0
KESEJAJARAN BENTUK PENERJEMAHAN FRASA BAHASA ARAB DALAM CERAMAH HABIB UMAR BIN HAFIDZ
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i1.418
Muhammad Apridho Hensa Utama, Moh. Masrukhi
This study described the forms of Arabic phrases and the formal correspondence of Arabic phrases in Habib Umar bin Hafidz's lectures. This research is translational research using qualitative data and descriptive methods. The data source is the initial 13 minutes of the 47minutes video from the YouTube channel Al-Bahjah TV entitled " Pandangan Allah terhadap Hamba-Nya | Habib Umar bin Hafidz | Tausiyah Maulid Akbar HD (Malaysia)." The data is in Arabic phrases translated by Habib Ali Zainal Abidin. The findings of this study are that there are 28 Arabic phrases which are divided into five, namely five idhāfy phrases (nominal), six washfy phrases (adjectives), eight zharfy phrases (adverbial), four syibhul jumlah phrases (prepositions), and 5 ‘adady phrases (numerals). In addition, there are 13 parallel phrases, one phrase with a structural shift, nine phrases with a word-class shift, 2 with a unit shift, 2 with intra-system shifts, and one untranslated phrase.
本研究描述了哈比卜·乌马尔·本·哈菲兹讲座中阿拉伯语短语的形式和阿拉伯语短语的正式对应关系。本研究采用定性数据和描述性方法进行转化研究。数据来源是YouTube频道Al-Bahjah TV上一段名为“Pandangan Allah terhadap Hamba-Nya | Habib Umar bin Hafidz | Tausiyah Maulid Akbar HD(马来西亚)”的47分钟视频的前13分钟。数据是由Habib Ali Zainal Abidin翻译的阿拉伯语短语。本研究发现,共有28个阿拉伯语短语,分为5个,即5个idhāfy短语(名义),6个washfy短语(形容词),8个zharfy短语(副词),4个syibhul jumlah短语(介词)和5 ' adady短语(数字)。另外,有13个平行短语,1个结构移位短语,9个词类移位短语,2个单位移位短语,2个系统内移位短语,1个未翻译短语。
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引用次数: 0
ZOOM MEET: ALTERNATIVE MEDIA FOR SUPPORTING ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING DURING THE PANDEMIC Zoom会议:大流行期间支持阿拉伯语学习的替代媒体
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i1.404
M. Y. Salam, Adam Mudinilllah
This study aimed to explore the process of supporting Arabic learning using the Zoom Meet learning media. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach. Research explains that Zoom Meet has excellent potential to support Arabic learning during the Covid-19 period. The research subjects were lecturers and students from the Arabic language education State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar. There is documentary evidence from this research in the form of photo screenshots when using the Zoom Meet learning media; with this, it can be expected to find out how influential Zoom Meet is in learning Arabic courses. This study concluded that there are several responses regarding the classification, which will be negative and positive responses, which will describe the weaknesses and shortcomings of the Zoom Meet learning media. Through observations and interviews with lecturers and students of the Arabic language education study program, it is clear that the Zoom Meet media is an alternative media in supporting Arabic learning during the Covid-19.
本研究旨在探讨使用Zoom Meet学习媒体支持阿拉伯语学习的过程。研究方法采用描述性定性方法。研究表明,Zoom Meet在新冠疫情期间支持阿拉伯语学习方面具有巨大潜力。研究对象是巴图桑卡阿拉伯语教育国家伊斯兰研究所的讲师和学生。本研究以使用Zoom Meet学习媒体时的照片截图形式提供了文献证据;由此可以看出Zoom Meet在学习阿拉伯语课程中的影响力。本研究的结论是,关于分类有几种反应,将消极和积极的反应,这将描述Zoom Meet学习媒体的弱点和不足。通过对阿拉伯语教育学习项目的讲师和学生的观察和采访,我们可以清楚地看到,Zoom Meet媒体是新冠疫情期间支持阿拉伯语学习的另一种媒体。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Arabi Journal of Arabic Studies
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