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PHONOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF THE ARABIC WORDS: THE INTIMATE RELATION BETWEEN SOUND AND MEANING IN THE ARABIC WORDS 阿拉伯语词汇的语音维度:阿拉伯语词汇中语音与意义之间的密切关系
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V4I1.147
Achmad Khusnul Khitam
This research aims to discover the relation between sound and meaning in the Arabic words. Sound, as the smallest contrastive linguistic unit has a huge influence on bringing change of meaning. The preference of certain phoneme on a word may produce certain meaning inside it. Therefore, a singel word with different phonemes produces different meaning. This research based on library research, a research proceed by gathering some facts from various books, articles, and other literatures related to the subject. This research combines semantical approach and phonological approach with analytic description method. From this research, it is found that Arabic words use certain phoneme to express certain meaning; phoneme with heavy articulation oftenly uses to express heavy activity, and phonems with light articulation oftenly uses to express light acivity.
本研究旨在发现阿拉伯语词汇的音与义之间的关系。语音作为最小的对比语言单位,对意义的变化有着巨大的影响。一个词对某些音素的偏好可能会产生该词内部的某些意义。因此,一个单词不同的音素会产生不同的意义。本研究以图书馆研究为基础,通过收集与该主题相关的各种书籍、文章和其他文献中的一些事实进行研究。本研究将语义学方法、音韵学方法与分析描述方法相结合。通过研究发现,阿拉伯语词汇使用一定的音素来表达一定的意义;发音重的音素常用于表达活动重的音素,发音轻的音素常用于表达活动轻的音素。
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引用次数: 3
EPISTIMOLOGI KURIKULUM BAHASA ARAB DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH MUTAWASITAH PIRAYA NAWIN KLONGHIN WITTAYA PATANI THAILAND SELATAN
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V4I1.124
Ahmad Nurcholis, Basmah Salaeh
This article aimed to discuss the discourse of learning Arabic, the nature and its benefits that has been obtained from a real phenomenological qualitative research at Piraya Nawin School in Wittaya Thailand. The epistemology of Arabic language curriculum development in Thailand focus on the use of Arabic as a media for both oral and written communication. This curriculum development aims to understand Qur'an, Hadith, and many other religion books written in Arabic. The curriculum development in this school was appropriate with the vision and mission, to build the the good character through Arabic habituation in the school environment. The operational standard for implementing the Arabic curriculum development was determined by the school itself, without any government intervention. For example, memorizing Arabic mufradat. There were some obstacles such as the students who were not interested in memorizing mufradat and less of discipline to go to school. Arabic still does not become an important thing for students as well as its probelmatics that pay little attention to the different aspects of student competence.
本文旨在讨论学习阿拉伯语的话语,性质和它的好处,已经从一个真正的现象学定性研究中获得在泰国威塔雅Piraya Nawin学校。泰国阿拉伯语课程发展的认识论侧重于使用阿拉伯语作为口头和书面交流的媒介。本课程旨在了解《古兰经》、《圣训》和许多其他用阿拉伯语写的宗教书籍。这所学校的课程开发符合学校的愿景和使命,通过阿拉伯语习惯在学校环境中培养良好的品格。实施阿拉伯语课程开发的操作标准由学校自己决定,没有任何政府干预。例如,记忆阿拉伯语的mufradat。有一些障碍,如学生不感兴趣的记忆和纪律少去学校。阿拉伯语对学生来说仍然不是一门重要的东西,它的问题也很少关注学生能力的不同方面。
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引用次数: 3
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS TEORI BELAJAR KONSTRUKTIVISME UNTUK MAHASISWA 以阿拉伯语为基础学习理论的学生的材料开发
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V4I1.107
M. A. Hamid, Danial Hilmi, M. Mustofa
Teaching materials are very important in the process of learning Arabic; therefore, the teaching and learning process requires motivation to increase student language competence. With regard to the material taught in higher education, the urgency of constructivism theory has not yet fulfilled in the success of learning. As a result, the theory becomes a necessity for the development of teaching material to strengthen their interest in developing language competencies. This study intended to develop Arabic teaching materials for students in Islamic Religious Colleges so that they do not depend on books sourced from Arab countries that have different cultures than local cultures. Based on the results of the needs analysis, the textbook product was produced, which is named al-Arabia li al-Hayah along with inputs from experts. The results of this book trial showed that this book was effective to meet the needs of students in improving Arabic competence through mastery of vocabulary in their environment.
在学习阿拉伯语的过程中,教材是非常重要的;因此,教学和学习的过程需要动机来提高学生的语言能力。对于高等教育教学材料而言,建构主义理论的迫切性还没有在学习的成功中得到体现。因此,这一理论成为教材开发的必要条件,以加强他们对发展语言能力的兴趣。本研究旨在为伊斯兰宗教学院的学生开发阿拉伯语教材,使他们不必依赖于来自阿拉伯国家的书籍,因为这些国家的文化与当地文化不同。根据需求分析的结果,根据专家们的意见,制作了名为“al-Arabia li al-Hayah”的教科书产品。本书的试用结果表明,本书能够有效地满足学生在环境中通过掌握词汇来提高阿拉伯语能力的需要。
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引用次数: 18
KEBUTUHAN PESERTA DIDIK DAN RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH ALIYAH 需要教育和设计阿利亚伊斯兰学校的阿拉伯语学习媒体
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V4I1.117
Erfan Gazali, Hasan Saefuloh
This study aimed to map the Arabic learning needs of Islamic senior high school students (Madrasah Aliyah) in the Cirebon city and Cirebon regencies. This research is the first and second stage of the four stages of the 'Four Door' (4D) research model. The 4D research model has four stages: (1) Defining, (2) Design, (3) Developing, and (3) Disseminating. The "Define" stage includes analysis of student needs. Questionnaire was used as an instrument in analyzing these needs. The needs analysis questionnaire was distributed to students to identify their needs and targets for learning Arabic. Respondents consisted of Madrasah Aliyah students in the 2018-2019 academic year totaling 612 students. Data from the needs analysis questionnaire were analyzed using frequency distributions and percentages and the results were then used as a basis for designing and developing e-learning learning models that matched their learning needs and targets. In the 'design' stage, the flipped classroom learning model was used and elaborated with learning theories, namely the constructive learning environment theory (Constructivist Learning Environment-CLEs), Learning Management System (LMS), and Flipped classroom.
本研究旨在了解希雷本市及希雷本县伊斯兰高中学生(伊斯兰学校)的阿拉伯语学习需求。本研究是“四门”(4D)研究模式四个阶段中的第一阶段和第二阶段。四维研究模式有四个阶段:(1)定义,(2)设计,(3)发展,(3)传播。“定义”阶段包括分析学生的需求。问卷调查是分析这些需求的工具。向学生分发了需求分析调查表,以确定他们学习阿拉伯语的需求和目标。受访者包括2018-2019学年的伊斯兰学校学生,共有612名学生。需求分析问卷的数据使用频率分布和百分比进行分析,然后将结果用作设计和开发符合其学习需求和目标的e-learning学习模型的基础。在“设计”阶段,运用学习理论,即建设性学习环境理论(建构主义学习环境- cles)、学习管理系统(LMS)和翻转课堂,对翻转课堂学习模式进行了运用和阐述。
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引用次数: 2
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY TO SOLVE LANGUAGE LEARNING PROBLEMS: A PRACTICAL CASE OF COMMON CORE SCIENTIFIC STUDENTS 技术在解决语言学习问题中的作用:一个共同核心理科学生的实践案例
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V4I1.126
I. Fakhr-Eddine, Mohammed Aitdaoud
The misspellings are among the most important reasons that distort the Arabic language. It is based on the letters that are added or deleted, the words that separates or connects, the Humazat “الهمزات” that are distinct, or the ones that are on one of the three soft letters. The spelling rules subject has received attention from various linguistic communities and specialized scientific commissions in the Arabic language. There have been numerous and various studies on spelling errors among students at different levels of study in a number of Arab countries. Students of educational institutions in Morocco are no exception to this phenomenon of spelling errors. The aim of our research is to shed the light on the types of spelling mistakes made in the Arabic language, how they are made and why. We used a survey that we analyzed using a statistical program to find out the cause of these mistakes, their intersecting and their frequency. Also, we suggest the establishment of a Learning Management System (LMS) based on the e-learning platform Moodle, to remedy to the problems of misspelling.
拼写错误是扭曲阿拉伯语的最重要原因之一。它是基于添加或删除的字母,分开或连接的单词,不同的Humazat“الهمزات”,或者三个软字母中的一个。阿拉伯文的拼写规则问题已受到各语言团体和专门科学委员会的关注。在许多阿拉伯国家,对不同学习水平的学生的拼写错误进行了大量不同的研究。摩洛哥教育机构的学生对拼写错误现象也不例外。我们研究的目的是阐明阿拉伯语中拼写错误的类型,它们是如何产生的以及为什么产生的。我们用统计程序分析了一项调查,找出了这些错误的原因,它们的交叉和频率。同时,我们建议建立一个基于Moodle网络学习平台的学习管理系统(LMS),以弥补拼写错误的问题。
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引用次数: 0
A WRITTEN GRAMMATICAL ERROR ANALYSIS OF SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF ARABIC 阿拉伯语二年级学生的书面语法错误分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V4I1.141
Wildi Adila
Errors could likely be an integral part of the learning-teaching process. Writing errors of Arabic, in particular, are considered fundamental since they can act as significant data to determine the level of language proficiency, identify possible difficulties in student’s writing, and prepare further teaching aids and materials to meet students’ needs and problems. The objective of the current study, therefore, aimed to reveal the common types of errors and their frequencies committed by the students at University of Darussalam Gontor. The subjects of this research were fifteen students that were in the second year of their studies. The instrument utilised tests to elicit the primary data. The findings showed that the most committed error was idafa construction, followed by tenses and agreement. These errors were due to several causes, namely interference of L1, intralingual, overgeneralisation, and ignorance of rule restrictions. To cope with such errors, it is suggested that global errors and individual’s concerns must be taken into primary consideration by language teachers.
错误可能是学习-教学过程中不可分割的一部分。特别是阿拉伯语的写作错误,被认为是基本的,因为它们可以作为确定语言熟练程度的重要数据,识别学生写作中可能存在的困难,并准备进一步的教学辅助和材料,以满足学生的需求和问题。因此,本研究的目的是揭示达鲁萨兰贡托尔大学学生所犯的常见错误类型及其频率。这项研究的对象是15名二年级的学生。该仪器利用测试来获得原始数据。调查结果显示,最容易犯的错误是概念结构,其次是时态和一致性。这些错误是由几个原因造成的,即母语干扰、语内干扰、过度概括和忽视规则限制。为了应对这类错误,建议语言教师首先考虑整体错误和个人问题。
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引用次数: 3
MVR ABBAS: MULTIMEDIA VIRTUAL REALITY GAME BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB UNTUK SISWA JENJANG MENENGAH PERTAMA
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V4I1.136
N. Kusumadewi, Aziz Fajar Nurizki, Andri Bekti Pratama, Zukhaira Zukhaira
Language learning must be carried out hierarchically from listening skills to writing skills. Although learning Arabic in Indonesia has been going on for centuries, learning listening skills and speaking Arabic still lacks adequate attention and focus. This happens because there is no proper language learning media available. Teachers rarely use and even never use media in learning Arabic, especially speaking skills. Based on the above problems, a solution is needed in the form of a variety of learning media that can be used by teachers and students in speaking learning, namely MVR Abbas (Multimedia Virtual Reality Arabic Speaking Game), an Arabic Speaking Game which not only teaches and trains related speaking skills only, but also has the contents of the material based on intercultural education considering learning languages will not be separated from learning the culture of the language.
语言学习必须从听技巧到写技巧分层次进行。虽然在印度尼西亚学习阿拉伯语已经有几个世纪的历史,但学习阿拉伯语的听力和口语仍然缺乏足够的重视和重点。这是因为没有合适的语言学习媒体。教师在学习阿拉伯语时很少使用甚至从不使用媒体,尤其是口语技能。基于上述问题,需要以多种学习媒体的形式来解决,教师和学生可以在口语学习中使用,即MVR Abbas(多媒体虚拟现实阿拉伯语口语游戏),这是一款阿拉伯语口语游戏,它不仅教授和训练相关的口语技能,而且考虑到学习语言不会与学习语言的文化分开,材料的内容也基于跨文化教育。
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引用次数: 1
MANUSKRIP ARAB DI NUSANTARA DALAM TINJAUAN LINGUISTIK KORPUS
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V4I1.145
Nur Hizbullah, Iin Suryaningsih, Zaqiatul Mardiah
The history and development of Islam in Indonesia are enriched by the existence of manuscripts written in Arabic language or written in Arabic script, like Pegon or Jawi although they do not use Arabic. In the context of corpus linguistics, the manuscript is a proof of the existence and dynamics of real Arabic usage by Indonesian speakers. This paper describes several classifications of manuscripts written in Arabic and their urgency as the material of Arabic corpus data in Indonesia in the context of the development of multidisciplinary Arabic research. Furthermore, the manuscript will be mapped based on seven types of Arabic corpus in Indonesia. Based on the mapping, it is projected that the majority of Arabic manuscripts in the archipelago are categorized as a corpus of scientific works, the corpus of Islamic studies, and corpus of literary works. For this purpose, it is necessary to process those manuscripts into digital text material to be analyzed with corpus processing applications through three stages: image scanning, image conversion into text, and manual text verification.
印度尼西亚伊斯兰教的历史和发展丰富了阿拉伯语或阿拉伯文字手稿的存在,如Pegon或Jawi,尽管他们不使用阿拉伯语。在语料库语言学的背景下,该手稿证明了印度尼西亚人真实使用阿拉伯语的存在和动态。本文描述了阿拉伯语手稿的几种分类及其在多学科阿拉伯语研究发展背景下作为印度尼西亚阿拉伯语料库数据材料的紧迫性。此外,手稿将根据印度尼西亚七种阿拉伯语语料库绘制地图。根据绘制的地图,预计群岛上的大多数阿拉伯语手稿可分为科学作品、伊斯兰研究和文学作品三大类。为此,需要通过图像扫描、图像转文本和人工文本验证三个阶段,将这些手稿处理成数字文本材料,供语料库处理应用程序分析。
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引用次数: 5
THE QUALITY TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF STUDENT QIRĀAH TEXT 学生qirĀah文本的质量翻译分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.24865/AJAS.V4I1.119
A. Sanusi
The translation results are considered good quality if the translation results can divert messages that are spread from source language into the target language with an accurate, clear, and natural choice of words. The research aimed to identify and determine the level of accuracy of the translation results of the Arabic Language Education Department of Indonesia University of Education. Accuracy can be considered as the suitability or accuracy of the message conveyed between the source language and target language. This research used a qualitative-descriptive-comparative approach with content analysis design. The results of this research indicate that out of the 16 translation data translated, 18 respondents had an average accuracy of each level, consisting of 12.2% highly accurate, 61.1% accurate, 22.2% less accurate, and 4.5% not accurate.
如果翻译结果能够准确、清晰、自然地将原语传播的信息转移到译语中,那么翻译结果就是高质量的。本研究旨在识别和确定印尼教育大学阿拉伯语教育系翻译结果的准确性水平。准确性可以被认为是源语言和目的语言之间所传递的信息的适宜性或准确性。本研究采用定性-描述-比较方法和内容分析设计。本研究结果表明,在翻译的16个翻译数据中,18个应答者的平均准确率为每个级别,其中高度准确的占12.2%,准确的占61.1%,不准确的占22.2%,不准确的占4.5%。
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引用次数: 4
ANALISIS LINGUISTIK PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM TUTURAN CERITA HUMOR NAWÂDIR JUHÂ LI AL-ATHFÂL
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v3i2.84
Asyifa Ulam, Emzir Emzir, Nuruddin Nuruddin
The purpose of this study was to describe (1) the compliances and deviations of the principle of cooperation in the speech of Arabian humorous story “Nawadir Juha Li Al-Athfal”, (2) the speech context in the story. This research used descriptive methods with qualitative approach. The focus of this study was the speech of compliances and deviations of cooperation principle which was used in Arabian humorous story by using methods and techniques to collect the data. In the provision of data, note and record technique was used, namely selecting the text and recording data that contained speech of compliance and deviation toward the principles of cooperation. The result of this research showed the speech of Arabian humorous story “Nawadir Juha Li Al-Athfal” contained elements of compliance and deviation toward the principles of cooperation with all of four maxims: maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance, and maxim of manner.
本研究的目的是描述(1)阿拉伯幽默故事“Nawadir Juha Li Al-Athfal”的言语中合作原则的遵守和偏离,(2)故事中的言语语境。本研究采用描述性方法和定性方法。本研究的重点是阿拉伯幽默故事中合作原则的依从性和偏离性的言语,采用方法和技巧收集数据。在提供数据时,采用注记技术,即选择包含符合和偏离合作原则的言论的文本和记录数据。研究结果表明,阿拉伯幽默故事《Nawadir Juha Li Al-Athfal》的言语对数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则这四项准则的合作原则均有遵从和背离的成分。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Arabi Journal of Arabic Studies
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