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POTRET PELAKSANAAN SUHBAT USTÂDZ DAN TÛLUZ ZAMÂN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DARING
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i2.521
Fatwiah Noor, Ahmad Muradi, Jamal Syarif, A. Hakim
The pandemic has affected various aspects of life, including the field of education by implementing online learning. Limited time and communication between teachers and students in the learning process provide different conditions. This is inversely to the terms proposed by Imam Shafi'i for seeking knowledge. He said there are 6 terms, namely Dzaka’, Hirsh, Ijtihad, Bulghah, Suhbat Ustadz and Tūluz Zaman. The purpose of this paper is to present the concept of Suhbat Ustadz and Tūluz Zaman in online learning at UPB. This paper conveys a quantitative approach with a descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained from the results of a survey from students and teachers. The results show that the concept of Suhbat Ustadz can be seen from the use of teleconference media and other communicative media. While the concept of tūluz zaman can be seen from the unlimited learning time or the availability of time outside of lecture hours.
这一流行病影响了生活的各个方面,包括通过实施在线学习的教育领域。有限的时间和师生之间的交流在学习过程中提供了不同的条件。这与伊玛目沙菲伊提出的寻求知识的条件相反。他说,有6个术语,即Dzaka ', Hirsh, Ijtihad, Bulghah, Suhbat Ustadz和Tūluz Zaman。本文的目的是提出Suhbat Ustadz和Tūluz Zaman在UPB在线学习中的概念。本文用描述定性的方法来表达定量的方法。数据来自对学生和老师的调查结果。结果表明,Suhbat Ustadz的概念可以从电话会议媒体和其他传播媒体的使用中看到。而tūluz zaman的概念可以从无限的学习时间或讲课时间之外的时间可用性中看出。
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引用次数: 0
MENUMBUHKAN CINTA BAHASA ARAB DENGAN BI’AH ‘ARABIYYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN 在寄宿学校和阿拉伯语老师教阿拉伯语
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i2.332
Aizzatin Habibah, S. Syihabuddin, Yayan Nurbayan
This research is a description of the programs implemented in the Assalafi Al Fithrah Islamic Boarding School in shaping an Arabic language environment (bī'ah 'Arabiyyah) and their planning. This description aims to describe the programs that are carried out and the planning for implementing these activities. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data is collected, it is analyzed by means of data display, data reduction, and verification or conclusion. The research results obtained are that there are 12 programs divided into four types, namely daily programs, weekly programs, monthly programs, and annual programs. To run these programs is equipped with planning, which includes the completeness of planning tools, planning components, vision and mission of the institution, curriculum, and program plans. However, there are obstacles that arise from the management of the pesantren, in which there is no written mandatory guideline regarding the formation of program planning. So, they still use the ATM (observe, imitate, and modify) system in evaluating each program to make it better for the next.
本研究描述了Assalafi Al Fithrah伊斯兰寄宿学校在塑造阿拉伯语环境(b 'ah 'Arabiyyah)方面实施的项目及其规划。本描述旨在描述所执行的方案和实施这些活动的计划。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的。研究数据通过观察、访谈和文献收集。数据收集完成后,通过数据显示、数据还原、验证或结论等方式进行分析。得到的研究结果是,12个项目分为四种类型,即每日项目、每周项目、每月项目和年度项目。要运行这些课程,必须具备计划,包括计划工具的完整性、计划组成部分、机构的愿景和使命、课程和项目计划。然而,由于没有关于节目规划形成的书面强制性指导方针,因此在节目管理方面出现了障碍。因此,他们仍然使用ATM(观察、模仿和修改)系统来评估每个程序,以使其更好地用于下一个程序。
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引用次数: 1
TEST THE VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF ARABIC LEARNING QUESTIONS 测试阿拉伯语学习问题的效度和信度
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i2.523
Muhammad Faris Imaduddin, Hikmah Maulani, Ijlal Haziel Taufik
This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of Arabic language test items for grade II students of an elementary school without a pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) background in Bekasi City. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this research were non-test instruments in the form of observation and test instruments in the form of 10 multiple-choice Arabic language questions, adapted to teaching materials at the existing learning level. Data analysis techniques include reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from existing data. Based on the data found, the level of validity of the Arabic language test questions from question numbers 1 to 10 provided 60% is in the valid category and 40% is not. While the level of reliability based on Cronbach's Alpha testing technique is at 0.82 which indicates very reliable. It is hoped that the findings of this research have positive implications for teacher knowledge.
本研究旨在确定别加西市一所没有伊斯兰寄宿学校背景的小学二年级学生的阿拉伯语测试项目的效度和信度。使用的研究方法是定性描述的方法。本研究使用的数据收集技术是观察形式的非测试工具和10道阿拉伯语选择题形式的测试工具,适用于现有学习水平的教材。数据分析技术包括减少、呈现和从现有数据中得出结论。根据发现的数据,阿拉伯语测试问题1到10的效度水平提供60%在有效类别,40%不在有效类别。而基于Cronbach's Alpha测试技术的信度水平为0.82,表明非常可靠。希望本研究的结果对教师的知识建构有积极的启示。
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引用次数: 2
THE CONTRIBUTION OF PESANTREN’S MEANING SYMBOLS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON TRANSLATION OF ARABIC TEXT 译者意义符号的贡献及其对阿拉伯语文本翻译的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i2.450
Adzfar Ammar, Abd Munip, Tulus Musthofa, Ahmad Arifin B. Sapar, Agung Setiyawan
This article aims to explain the contribution of the gandul pesantren’s meaning symbols and reveal the problems in translating Arabic sentences. The method of data collection is done through observation and documentation from several sources related to the meaning of the Islamic boarding school and translation with the main data source in the form of a book entitled "Fathul Qarib Paling Lengkap" by M. Hamim HR. and Huda Nailul which is then analyzed and the results are described qualitatively. The results of the study show that: (1) There are 4 contributions of the symbol of the Islamic boarding school meaning in translating Arabic texts, namely: the translation process becomes more effective and efficient, helps to know the position of a word in a sentence, helps to read Arabic texts and helps understand the message referred to from an Arabic sentence. (2) The meaning of the Islamic boarding school which has several terms symbolized by certain symbols used to explain the position of words in Arabic sentences has problems in translating them into Indonesian because not all terms can be directly translated so that some of them are not included (omitted) in translation.
本文旨在解释阿拉伯语翻译中意义符号的贡献,揭示阿拉伯语句子翻译中存在的问题。收集数据的方法是通过观察和记录与伊斯兰寄宿学校的含义有关的几个来源,并将主要数据来源翻译为M. Hamim HR撰写的题为“Fathul Qarib Paling Lengkap”的书。和Huda Nailul,然后对其进行分析,并对结果进行定性描述。研究结果表明:(1)伊斯兰寄宿学校意义符号在阿拉伯语文本翻译中有4个贡献,即:翻译过程变得更加有效和高效,有助于了解单词在句子中的位置,有助于阅读阿拉伯语文本,有助于理解阿拉伯语句子所引用的信息。(2)伊斯兰寄宿学校有几个术语,用某些符号表示,用来解释阿拉伯语句子中单词的位置,在翻译成印尼语时存在问题,因为并非所有术语都可以直接翻译,因此有些术语在翻译中没有包括(省略)。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONING OF STUDENTS IN ARABIC LEARNING THROUGH ONLINE GAME MODELS 网络游戏模式下学生在阿拉伯语学习中的心理调节
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i2.507
A. Akla, Sri Handayana
This study aims to analyze (a) the process of learning Arabic using online games , (b) the psychological condition of students before and after using online games, (c) students' Arabic skills .This study model uses a Mixed-Method. Research respondents were class V MIN 1 Metro and MIN 1 Lampung Timur students, which collected 70 students from each Madrasah. The data collection tool used in this study consisted of three instruments, namely interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The findings of this study that 99.4% of students respond with positive behavior when using online games, and only 0.6% of students respond with negative behavior. Furthermore, using online games improves the psychological condition of students at MIN 1 Metro by 64.75% and at MIN 1 East Lampung students by 64.39%. In addition, the use of online games has increased learning outcomes in Arabic by 39.00% for MIN 1 Metro students and 36.38% for MIN 1 students in East Lampung.
本研究旨在分析(a)使用网络游戏学习阿拉伯语的过程,(b)学生使用网络游戏前后的心理状况,(c)学生的阿拉伯语技能。本研究模型采用混合方法。调查对象是min1 Metro和min1 Lampung Timur五班的学生,从每家伊斯兰学校收集了70名学生。本研究使用的数据收集工具包括三种工具,即访谈、问卷调查和测试。本研究发现99.4%的学生在使用网络游戏时表现出积极的行为,只有0.6%的学生表现出消极的行为。此外,使用网络游戏使闵一地铁学生的心理状况改善了64.75%,闵一东楠榜学生的心理状况改善了64.39%。此外,网络游戏的使用使地铁一年级学生的阿拉伯语学习成果提高了39.00%,东楠榜一年级学生的阿拉伯语学习成果提高了36.38%。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA STRIP STORY BERGAMBAR TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MAHÂRAH AL-KITÂBAH 图片为媒体条带故事发展,以学习MAHARAH AL-KITABAH
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i2.490
Umi Hijriyah, Zulhannan Zulhannan, Zahrotun Nufus, Muhammad Aridan
This research stems from the lack of use of learning media at Roudlatul Qur'an 3 Middle School Sekampung. This study aims to develop illustrated strip story learning media for learning to write and to determine the feasibility of the media through the opinions of experts and to determine the effectiveness of using the media developed by researchers. The research method of this research is the development method (RD) with the Hannafin and Peck development model which consists of three phases, namely needs analysis, design, development and implementation. Data collection instruments used in the form of questionnaires, tests and documentation. The results of this research are illustrated story strip media products for learning to write. Analysis of material validity is 94%, and the validity of learning media is 95.83%. Both fall into the category of suitable for use. The effectiveness of the use of media can be seen from the pre-test value of 69.42 and post-test of 88.57 which increased by 19.143. So, it can be concluded that the illustrated story strip media developed is feasible and can be used in learning to write.
本研究缘起于世甘榜第三古兰经中学学习媒体的使用不足。本研究旨在开发用于学习写作的连环画学习媒体,并通过专家的意见来确定该媒体的可行性,并确定使用研究者开发的媒体的有效性。本研究的研究方法为开发方法(RD),采用Hannafin和Peck开发模型,分为需求分析、设计、开发和实施三个阶段。以调查表、测试和文件形式使用的数据收集工具。本研究的结果为学习写作的连环画媒体产品。材料效度分析为94%,学习媒介效度分析为95.83%。两者都属于适合使用的范畴。从前测值69.42和后测值88.57可以看出介质使用的有效性,后测值提高了19.143。由此可见,开发的连环画媒体是可行的,可以用于学习写作。
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引用次数: 3
SYNCHRONOUS ARABIC LEARNING BASED ON SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY: NEW TRENDS IN ARABIC LEARNING AT UNIVERSITY 基于社会文化理论的同步阿拉伯语学习:大学阿拉伯语学习的新趋势
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i2.480
Iffat Maimunah, Sutaman Sutaman, R. Taufiqurrochman, Husnatul Hamidiyyah Siregar, Moulay Mhamed Ismaili Alaoui
This paper aims to analyze the implications that arise from virtual learning spaces built through synchronous Arabic learning by video conference to find out the supporting factors for the success of learning. This study uses three data collection techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis of the data that has been collected is carried out to produce accurate data following the existing data and facts. The data analysis technique was passed through three processes, namely (1) restatement of data collected according to each theme, (2) description, and this technique was carried out to find data patterns and trends, and (3) interpretation, the purpose of using this technique. The research results show the importance of revolution and transformation of language learning from the classical conditioning approach to social constructivism. This pattern shift can also change dependence on technology, shown in the effectiveness of learning that will run with the affordability of computer and internet media support.
本文旨在分析通过视频会议同步阿拉伯语学习构建虚拟学习空间所带来的影响,找出学习成功的支持因素。本研究采用三种数据收集技术:观察、访谈和文献。对收集到的数据进行分析是为了根据现有数据和事实产生准确的数据。数据分析技术通过三个过程,即(1)根据每个主题对收集的数据进行重述,(2)描述,并进行该技术以发现数据模式和趋势,(3)解释,即使用该技术的目的。研究结果表明,语言学习从经典条件反射理论向社会建构主义理论进行革命和转型的重要性。这种模式的转变也可以改变对技术的依赖,这体现在学习的有效性上,这种学习将在计算机和互联网媒体支持的可负担性下运行。
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引用次数: 0
STYLISTIC-NARATOLOGY VERSES OF SULAIMAN'S STORY INHERITING THE KINGDOM OF DAUD 苏莱曼故事的文体叙事学诗文继承了达乌德王国
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i2.527
M. A. Amrulloh, Abdul Latif, H. Kamal, Hanik Mahliatussikah, Asti Fauziah
The story of Sulaiman inheriting the kingdom of Daud was presented in a distinctive language style. In addition to having unique preferences and deviations in pronunciation, it also contained the relevance of the story to the monotheistic da'wah of Muhammad. This study intended to analyze the secrets of the existing figurative language as well as the semiotic meaning of the story and its relevance to the prophet's monotheism mission. This research used qualitative research and descriptive research methods. The research data comes from the qaşaş verse which is the source of the material for this research. Data was collected by using the note-taking technique. The translational equivalent technique carried out the data analysis technique. The results of this study from the stylistic aspect found that the selection of letters, the selection of pronunciation, the selection of sentences, accentuation of the dialogue in the story verse. This research contributed to the development of literary studies that combine stylistic analysis and narratology in one study of the story of Al-Qur'an.
苏莱曼继承达乌德王国的故事以一种独特的语言风格呈现。除了在发音上有独特的偏好和偏差外,它还包含了与穆罕默德一神论的达瓦的故事的相关性。本研究旨在分析现存比喻语言的秘密,以及故事的符号学意义及其与先知一神教使命的相关性。本研究采用定性研究和描述性研究相结合的方法。研究数据来自于本研究材料的来源qa azu verse。采用笔记法收集资料。平移等效技术进行了数据分析技术。从文体的角度研究发现,故事韵文的字母选择、语音选择、句子选择、对话的重音等方面都体现了故事韵文的特点。这项研究促进了文学研究的发展,将文体分析和叙事学结合在一起研究《古兰经》的故事。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI VERBAL LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE DAN INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MAHÂRAT AL-KALÂM DAN MAHÂRAT AL-QIRÂ’AH
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i2.510
Nur Azizah, Muhbib Abdul Wahab
This research aims to analyse the implementation of method, media, and evaluation of speaking skill and reading skill learning in Arabic learning based on the theory verbal linguistic intelligence and interpersonal intelligence. The method of this research was mixed method with triangulation concuren strategy by collecting quantitative data and qualitative data. The finding indicate that the learning of speaking skill and reading skill in learning Arabic at  state Islamic Senior High School 2 and 4 Tanah Datar West Sumatera become very effective with applying the linguistic of theory verbal intelligence and interpersonal intellligence in good impact. Developed with that theory make test result Arabic subject the students are in the high category. The benefits of developing this theory in learning can also be concluded from the result of the questionnaire that have shared to students of states Islamic Senior High School 2 and 4 Tanah Datar West Sumatera. It was shown that maharat al-kalam and maharat al-qira’ah in the high category.
本研究旨在以言语语言智能和人际智能理论为基础,分析在阿拉伯语学习中口语和阅读技能学习的方法、媒介和评价。本研究采用定量数据和定性数据相结合的混合方法和三角测量并行策略。本研究结果显示,在西苏门答腊国立伊斯兰高中二、四年级学生的阿拉伯语学习中,口语技能和阅读技能的学习效果显著,言语智能和人际智能的运用效果良好。用该理论开发的阿拉伯文学科学生考试成绩处于较高水平。发展这一理论在学习中的好处也可以从向西苏门答腊Tanah Datar州伊斯兰高级中学2和4的学生分享的问卷调查结果中得出结论。结果表明,maharat al-kalam和maharat al-qira 'ah属于高类别。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING AN ANDROID APPLICATION ‘AMIYAH’ OF ARABIC CONVERSATION FOR HAJJ AND UMRAH WITH KODULAR 开发一个安卓应用程序' amiyah '的阿拉伯语对话朝觐和朝觐与kodular
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v7i2.441
Nilna Ulfatul Farida, M. Firdaus
The development of the 'Amiyah' application is based on real conditions in the Arabic class for Hajj. The lack of Amiyah Arabic learning resources makes Arabic Language Education students experience difficulties when learning it. Therefore, to overcome the anxiety regarding minimal learning resources, researchers developed an Android based 'Amiyah' application that all groups, especially students, can use. This method applies development research (RD) methods by adapting the Borg and Gall development model. The research instrument was an indirect closed questionnaire distributed via google form by personal chat. Samples were taken from as many as 30 students in the class. Quantitative and qualitative are used during data processing to provide easy to understand information. The results showed that the trial use of the 'Amiyah' application reached 85% with a very feasible interpretation. Thus, 'Amiyah' can be used as one of the learning media or learning media independently. ‘Amiyah’ is available at the following link https://tinyurl.com/amiyahapk.
“Amiyah”应用程序的开发是基于朝觐阿拉伯语课程的实际情况。Amiyah阿拉伯语学习资源的缺乏使阿拉伯语教育学生在学习中遇到困难。因此,为了克服对最小学习资源的焦虑,研究人员开发了一个基于Android的“Amiyah”应用程序,所有群体,特别是学生都可以使用。该方法通过采用Borg和Gall开发模型,应用开发研究(RD)方法。研究工具是一份间接封闭问卷,通过个人聊天的方式通过google表格分发。样本取自班上多达30名学生。在数据处理过程中使用定量和定性方法,以提供易于理解的信息。结果表明,“Amiyah”应用程序的试用率达到85%,解释非常可行。因此,“Amiyah”既可以作为学习媒体之一,也可以作为独立的学习媒体。“Amiyah”可在以下链接https://tinyurl.com/amiyahapk获得。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Arabi Journal of Arabic Studies
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