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Kesalahan dan Interferensi Bahasa Pada Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v1i2.554
Hibatul Wafi, N. Hidayati, Faried Rochman Hakim, M. Muhajir
Mistakes will often be found in using Arabic both orally and in writing. This phenomenon is not uncommon. However, it has become commonplace due to the lack of ability of language users, especially Indonesian learners, to understand the structure of a second language, namely Arabic. Including elements of the first language into the second language has led to language deviations. Therefore, this study aims to examine errors and language interference found in Arabic textbooks for class VIII MTs (KEMENAG) in 2020. This research is qualitative research using error analysis methods. The data sources used are Arabic phrases and clauses, which have been identified based on the form of the error. The result of this study is that there are language errors in Arabic writing which are classified into several errors based on syntactic, phonological, morphological, and cultural aspects. Meanwhile, language interference was found based on morphological and cultural aspects.
在口头和书面使用阿拉伯语时经常会发现错误。这种现象并不少见。然而,由于语言使用者,特别是印度尼西亚学习者缺乏理解第二语言即阿拉伯语结构的能力,这种情况已经变得司空见惯。在第二语言中加入第一语言的元素会导致语言偏差。因此,本研究旨在检查2020年KEMENAG八年级阿拉伯语教科书中的错误和语言干扰。本研究采用误差分析方法进行定性研究。使用的数据源是阿拉伯语短语和子句,它们是根据错误的形式确定的。本研究的结果是,阿拉伯语写作中存在语言错误,根据句法、语音、形态和文化等方面将其分为几种错误。同时,从词法和文化两个方面发现了语言干扰。
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引用次数: 0
Kesalahan dan Interferensi Bahasa Pada Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Madrasah Tsanawiyah Tsanawiyah 伊斯兰学校阿拉伯语教科书中的语言错误和干扰
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v8i1.554
Hibatul Wafi, Nurfitria Hidayati, Faried Rochman Hakim, Muhajir Muhajir
Mistakes will often be found in using Arabic both orally and in writing. This phenomenon is not uncommon. However, it has become commonplace due to the lack of ability of language users, especially Indonesian learners, to understand the structure of a second language, namely Arabic. Including elements of the first language into the second language has led to language deviations. Therefore, this study aims to examine errors and language interference found in Arabic textbooks for class VIII MTs (KEMENAG) in 2020. This research is qualitative research using error analysis methods. The data sources used are Arabic phrases and clauses, which have been identified based on the form of the error. The result of this study is that there are language errors in Arabic writing which are classified into several errors based on syntactic, phonological, morphological, and cultural aspects. Meanwhile, language interference was found based on morphological and cultural aspects.
在口头和书面使用阿拉伯语时经常会发现错误。这种现象并不少见。然而,由于语言使用者,特别是印度尼西亚学习者缺乏理解第二语言即阿拉伯语结构的能力,这种情况已经变得司空见惯。在第二语言中加入第一语言的元素会导致语言偏差。因此,本研究旨在检查2020年KEMENAG八年级阿拉伯语教科书中的错误和语言干扰。本研究采用误差分析方法进行定性研究。使用的数据源是阿拉伯语短语和子句,它们是根据错误的形式确定的。本研究的结果是,阿拉伯语写作中存在语言错误,根据句法、语音、形态和文化等方面将其分为几种错误。同时,从词法和文化两个方面发现了语言干扰。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking The Secret to Arabic Fluency: Exploring The Critical Role of Language Environment in Maximizing Arabic-Speaking Outcomes 解开阿拉伯语流利的秘密:探索语言环境在最大化阿拉伯语口语结果中的关键作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v8i1.584
Widiya Yul, Umi Rofingah, Riko Andrian, Muhlasin Muhlasin, Jihan Fitri Rozanie
Maximizing Arabic-speaking learning outcomes for MAN 1 Sungai Penuh students has been a significant goal. However, many students struggle to become proficient in the language despite this. This study aims to understand the underlying issues better. The research utilized a case study approach, incorporating interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection methods. Data reduction, display, and conclusion were employed as data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the lack of a language-rich environment has hindered students' ability to develop Arabic speaking skills. The findings highlight the critical role of an immersive language environment in facilitating Arabic language learning. In conclusion, this research underscores the need for a language-rich environment for effective Arabic language learning. By providing an environment that encourages and supports Arabic language use, students at MAN 1 Sungai Penuh may be better equipped to acquire the language skills they need to succeed.
最大化Sungai Penuh学生的阿拉伯语学习成果是一个重要的目标。然而,尽管如此,许多学生仍在努力精通这门语言。这项研究旨在更好地理解潜在的问题。本研究采用个案研究方法,结合访谈、观察和文献作为数据收集方法。数据分析技术采用数据约简、显示和结论。本研究的结果表明,缺乏语言丰富的环境阻碍了学生发展阿拉伯语口语技能的能力。研究结果强调了沉浸式语言环境在促进阿拉伯语学习中的关键作用。总之,这项研究强调了有效学习阿拉伯语需要一个语言丰富的环境。通过提供一个鼓励和支持阿拉伯语使用的环境,man1 Sungai Penuh的学生可能会更好地掌握他们成功所需的语言技能。
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引用次数: 0
Output-based Arabic Language Learning in The Excellent Class of Islamic Junior Highschool in Tulungagung 图伦加贡市伊斯兰初中优秀班级的阿拉伯语输出学习
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v8i1.562
Umar Faruq, Ahmad Nurcholis, Heri Efendi, Izzatul Laila, Syaikhu Ihsan Hidayatullah
People spend about 6 hours a day using a gadget, and if it is not controlled properly, their handphones can lead to negative impacts. As the answer, students today are different from learners in the past who focus more on routine activities by reading written sources. In this modern era, they have various accesses to determine the learning resources they want and need for themselves. Furthermore, optimizing ICT use is the main priority in improving Arabic learning quality. It is qualitative research. The study results show that the Arabic language teaching-learning process in the excellent class of MTsN 6 Tulungagung has been using various ICT media. Its implementation has some problems, including the lack of facilities or infrastructure and the teachers’ problem in mastering technology. This research indicates that using ICT is one step forward in the world of education.
人们每天花大约6个小时使用手机,如果控制不当,他们的手机会带来负面影响。作为答案,今天的学生与过去的学习者不同,过去的学习者更多地通过阅读书面资料来关注日常活动。在这个现代时代,他们有各种各样的途径来确定自己想要和需要的学习资源。此外,优化信息通信技术的使用是提高阿拉伯语学习质量的主要优先事项。这是定性研究。研究结果表明,图伦加贡中学mtsn6优秀班的阿拉伯语教学过程一直在使用各种ICT媒体。它的实施存在一些问题,包括设施或基础设施的缺乏和教师掌握技术的问题。这项研究表明,使用信息通信技术是教育领域的一个进步。
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引用次数: 0
Output-based Arabic Language Learning in The Excellent Class of Islamic Junior Highschool in Tulungagung 图伦加贡市伊斯兰初中优秀班级的阿拉伯语输出学习
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v1i2.562
U. Faruq, Ahmad Nurcholis, Heri Efendi, I. Laila, S. I. Hidayatullah
People spend about 6 hours a day using a gadget, and if it is not controlled properly, their handphones can lead to negative impacts. As the answer, students today are different from learners in the past who focus more on routine activities by reading written sources. In this modern era, they have various accesses to determine the learning resources they want and need for themselves. Furthermore, optimizing ICT use is the main priority in improving Arabic learning quality. It is qualitative research. The study results show that the Arabic language teaching-learning process in the excellent class of MTsN 6 Tulungagung has been using various ICT media. Its implementation has some problems, including the lack of facilities or infrastructure and the teachers’ problem in mastering technology. This research indicates that using ICT is one step forward in the world of education.
人们每天花大约6个小时使用手机,如果控制不当,他们的手机会带来负面影响。作为答案,今天的学生与过去的学习者不同,过去的学习者更多地通过阅读书面资料来关注日常活动。在这个现代时代,他们有各种各样的途径来确定自己想要和需要的学习资源。此外,优化信息通信技术的使用是提高阿拉伯语学习质量的主要优先事项。这是定性研究。研究结果表明,图伦加贡中学mtsn6优秀班的阿拉伯语教学过程一直在使用各种ICT媒体。它的实施存在一些问题,包括设施或基础设施的缺乏和教师掌握技术的问题。这项研究表明,使用信息通信技术是教育领域的一个进步。
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引用次数: 0
Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Learning “HATI” dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v1i2.595
M. A. Hamid, Nur Ila Ifawati, M. Charis, Nur Qomari
Arabic learning at the State Islamic Religious Universities has not used many applications. This is due to the unavailability of the proper application. The Arabic learning application "HATI" can contribute to learning Arabic. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of the "HATI" application from the perspective of PTKIN students. The research method used is descriptive quantitative using a questionnaire instrument. This study's results indicate that using the HATI application in learning Arabic at PTKIN is very easy and interesting. This is proven that 26.25% of respondents answered that it was effortless to operate the HATI application, 42.43% of respondents answered that it was easy, 22.06% of respondents answered that it was not easy, and 8.97% of respondents said it was not very easy. While 37.87% of respondents answered very interesting, 48.16% answered interesting, 8.82% answered less attractive, and 4.96% answered very unattractive.
在国家伊斯兰宗教大学学习阿拉伯语没有使用很多应用程序。这是由于没有适当的应用程序。阿拉伯语学习应用“HATI”可以帮助你学习阿拉伯语。本研究的目的是从PTKIN学生的角度描述“HATI”应用程序的使用情况。采用的研究方法是描述性定量使用问卷调查工具。本研究结果表明,使用HATI应用程序在PTKIN学习阿拉伯语是非常简单和有趣的。调查结果显示,26.25%的人回答“不费力”,42.43%的人回答“容易”,22.06%的人回答“不容易”,8.97%的人回答“不太容易”。37.87%的人回答“非常有趣”,48.16%的人回答“有趣”,8.82%的人回答“不太吸引人”,4.96%的人回答“非常不吸引人”。
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引用次数: 0
Prinsip Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Daring Perspektif Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v1i2.451
Muhammad Al-Mubassyir
The Covid-19 has been encouraging the educational sector to reconstruct its systems and implementation, including in Arabic language education. Among the alternative Arabic learning systems that comply with health protocols and have been implemented by many educational institutions is online learning. However, this alternative learning system still requires a deeper review of the learning principles. By using a descriptive qualitative method based on library research, this article reveals the basic principles of online Arabic learning from the perspective of Rusydi Ahmad Thu'aimah. Data is processed from Thu'aimah's works using integrated reading techniques linked to online learning facts from various articles and news sources. This article produces three aspects of online Arabic learning principles from Thu'aimah's perspective: communication principles, learning method principles and learning media principles. So far, no Thu'aimah learning theories have connected them to online learning. These findings can be the primary for implementing of online Arabic learning system today and in the future, both during a pandemic and post-pandemic.
新冠肺炎疫情促使教育部门重建其系统和实施,包括阿拉伯语教育。在符合卫生协议并已被许多教育机构实施的替代阿拉伯语学习系统中,有一种是在线学习。然而,这种替代学习系统仍然需要对学习原理进行更深入的审查。本文采用基于图书馆研究的描述性定性方法,从鲁塞迪·艾哈迈德·图艾玛的视角揭示了在线阿拉伯语学习的基本原则。数据来自Thu'aimah的作品,使用综合阅读技术与各种文章和新闻来源的在线学习事实相关联。本文从Thu’aimah的视角出发,提出了网络阿拉伯语学习原则的三个方面:沟通原则、学习方法原则和学习媒介原则。到目前为止,尚无Thu'aimah学习理论将其与在线学习联系起来。这些发现可以作为当前和未来实施在线阿拉伯语学习系统的主要依据,无论是在大流行期间还是大流行后。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic Learning Styles at State Islamic Universities in the Society Era 5.0 国家伊斯兰大学的阿拉伯语学习风格在社会5.0时代
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v1i2.594
W. Susiawati
This article explained several student learning styles in welcoming the Society Era 5.0. The samples are students from Department of Arabic Language Education, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta and Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang. The method used to collect data is direct observation and interviews with teachers and students. The researchers' questionnaires were distributed to students in the fifth semester of the 2020/2021 academic year via the online questionnaire through random sampling. The results showed many students' learning styles at both universities. It was noted that online learning was common, especially during the pandemic 3 years ago. Many applications support the learning process. Student learning styles in both universities relied heavily on rounding, google classroom, WhatsApp Group, and YouTube. Zoom took first place with 96.4% of respondents’s answers. Students also need material assistance in the form of videos, ppt and others. It was recorded that 25% of lecturers in the Arabic Language Education Department of the State Islamic University of Jakarta used their YouTube channels as educational means.
本文介绍了迎接社会5.0时代的几种学生学习方式。这些样本是来自雅加达希达亚图拉伊斯兰大学阿拉伯语教育系和马琅毛拉马利克易卜拉欣伊斯兰大学的学生。收集数据的方法是直接观察和对师生的访谈。研究人员的问卷通过随机抽样的方式在2020/2021学年第五学期通过在线问卷的方式发放给学生。结果显示了两所大学的许多学生的学习方式。有人指出,在线学习很普遍,特别是在三年前大流行期间。许多应用程序支持学习过程。两所大学的学生学习方式都严重依赖于舍入、谷歌课堂、WhatsApp Group和YouTube。Zoom以96.4%的回答率位居第一。学生还需要视频、ppt等形式的物质帮助。据记录,雅加达国立伊斯兰大学阿拉伯语教育系有25%的讲师使用他们的YouTube频道作为教育手段。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Memorize Arabic Vocabulary with Hangman Games 用猜字游戏学习记忆阿拉伯词汇
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v8i1.500
Candra Wijaya, Murdiono Murdiono, Renat Sarimov
The use of Hangman game media is based on the lack of Arabic language game media. This condition causes students to become bored and pay less attention to learning. The lack of game media supporting Arabic as the main language makes researchers use the Hangman game media. This study aims to see how efficiently the Hangman interactive game improves vocabulary memorization XI grade students. The pre-experimental method was adopted, in which the researcher conducted a pre- and post-test. The researcher utilized a simple random sampling procedure using a sample of 28 students in her study. The data gathering strategy employed observation and tests to determine the student knowledge level. The T Test is a method of data analysis. In this case, students' scores improved after they played the Hangman game. After playing the Hangman game, students can memorize 5-6 new vocabulary words on average. Which was possible to say that using Hangman games to improve students' vocabulary memorization is effective. The Hangman game can be used as the main medium of learning or inserted in making learning materials on powerpoint to make learning conditions more enjoyable.
Hangman游戏媒体的使用是基于阿拉伯语游戏媒体的缺乏。这种情况导致学生变得无聊,不太注意学习。由于缺乏支持阿拉伯语为主要语言的游戏媒体,研究人员不得不使用Hangman游戏媒体。本研究旨在观察刽子手互动游戏如何有效地提高11年级学生的词汇记忆。采用预实验方法,研究者分别进行前、后测试。研究人员在她的研究中使用了一个简单的随机抽样程序,使用了28名学生的样本。数据收集策略采用观察和测试来确定学生的知识水平。T检验是一种数据分析方法。在这种情况下,学生在玩了猜字游戏后得分提高了。通过玩猜字游戏,学生平均能记住5-6个新单词。可以说,利用猜字游戏提高学生词汇记忆是有效的。Hangman游戏可以作为学习的主要媒介,也可以插入到制作学习材料的ppt中,使学习环境更加愉快。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic-Javanese Interrogative Sentence Translation Study in The Book of Khudz 'Aqīdataka min al-Kitābi wa al-Sunnah al-Shahīhah and Al-Hudā 胡德兹《阿拉伯语疑问句翻译研究》al-Kitābi wa al-Sunnah al- shah<e:1> hah and Al-Hudā
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v8i1.552
Hidayat Muhammad Sidiq, Muhammad Yunus Anis
Arabic-Javanese translation is a means of communication between nations as well as preservation of local languages. This research takes interrogative sentence and their translations from Arabic to Javanese. This research aims to describe the types and functions of interrogative sentences in the books of Khudz 'Aqīdataka min al-Kitabi wa al-Sunnah al-Shahīhah (KAKSS) and Al-Huda: Tafsir Quran Basa Jawi, as well as to describe the techniques, methods, ideology of translation. This research uses qualitative-descriptive method and Spradley's (1980) data analysis. Data collection in this study used documentary and sampling techniques then the data was validated using the theoritical triangulation method. In this research, there are three types of interrogative sentences: yes-no questions, 5W+1H questions, and rhetorical questions. The interrogative sentences in this study function as real questions, for example the creed and tawhīd in the KAKSS. Some of them function as rhetorical questions, such as denouncing and denying in the Al-Huda. As many as 65% of the dominant techniques lean towards target language (TL). The translation methods found are semantic, free, and communicative. The translation ideology used is domestication.
阿拉伯语-爪哇语的翻译是民族之间交流的一种手段,也是保护当地语言的一种手段。本研究以阿拉伯语疑问句及其在爪哇语中的翻译为研究对象。本研究旨在描述库德兹的《aqz ā dataka min al-Kitabi wa al-Sunnah al- shah ā hah》(KAKSS)和《Al-Huda: Tafsir Quran Basa javi》中疑问句的类型和功能,以及翻译的技巧、方法和思想。本研究采用定性描述方法和Spradley(1980)的数据分析。本研究的数据收集采用文献法和抽样法,并采用理论三角测量法对数据进行验证。在本研究中,疑问句有三种类型:是-否疑问句、5W+1H疑问句和反问句。本研究中的疑问句具有实际疑问句的功能,如KAKSS中的creed和tawhu ? d。其中一些是反问句,如Al-Huda中的谴责和否认。多达65%的主流技术倾向于目标语言(TL)。发现的翻译方法是语义的、自由的和交际的。其翻译思想是归化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Arabi Journal of Arabic Studies
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