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Investigation of the Effects of Social Capital on Information/Knowledge-Sharing Behavior that Drives Gen Z Purchase Intentions through Social Commerce 调查社会资本对信息/知识共享行为的影响,通过社交商务促进 Z 世代的购买意向
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v39i1.4200
Endy Gunanto Marsasi, Sarah Barqiah, Yenni Kurnia Gusti
This study investigates the impact of social capital theory in social networks on consumer decision-making, highlighting the importance of product features and peer preferences. It identifies a research gap in understanding the effects of structural, relational, and cognitive capital, emphasizing the need for further exploration. The study also examines the relationship between information sharing and purchase intention, addressing a previously neglected area. Additionally, it explores how age and gender, influence consumer characteristics. The empirical data collected from 223 respondents who buy consumer goods through social media as part of the millennial generation through an online survey is analyzed using SEM. Results indicate that structural, cognitive, and relational capital influence the exchange of information. The behavior of sharing information indicates that the more people who provide positive information about a consumer goods product, the higher the intention to buy, it is anticipated that the company will increase its promotion on Twitter and Instagram. This is due to the fact that many consumers use the platform in their daily lives and consumers desire to always be willing to share the information they possess. Moreover, younger women are more inclined to share information based on their age and gender characteristics.
本研究探讨了社交网络中的社会资本理论对消费者决策的影响,强调了产品功能和同伴偏好的重要性。它指出了在理解结构资本、关系资本和认知资本的影响方面存在的研究空白,强调了进一步探索的必要性。本研究还探讨了信息共享与购买意向之间的关系,解决了以往被忽视的一个领域。此外,研究还探讨了年龄和性别对消费者特征的影响。本研究通过在线调查收集了 223 名通过社交媒体购买消费品的千禧一代受访者的经验数据,并使用 SEM 进行了分析。结果表明,结构资本、认知资本和关系资本会影响信息交流。分享信息的行为表明,提供消费品正面信息的人越多,购买意向就越高,预计该公司会在 Twitter 和 Instagram 上加大宣传力度。这是因为许多消费者在日常生活中都会使用该平台,而且消费者希望总是乐于分享自己掌握的信息。此外,基于年龄和性别特征,年轻女性更倾向于分享信息。
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引用次数: 0
A Financial Playbook for Making Investment Decisions 投资决策的财务手册
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v39i1.4446
Muhammad Ichwan Musa, A. Aslam, N. Aswar, Khaidir Syahrul, Jalaluddin Mannagalli Parawansa
This study examines the influence of gender, age, education, living area and marital status as socio-demographic indicators and  financial literacy toward investment decisions. The research was conducted in South Sulawesi, Indonesia with 167 respondents. The sample used was purposive sampling, with the specific criteria for the level of Indonesian wealth. Quantitative methods and a problem-solving approach were used. We found that gender has a negative and significant effect, education, living area, and marital status positively and significantly affect investment decisions. Women tend to prefer low-risk investments compared to men largely attributed to lower levels of financial literacy among women. In terms of education, investors with higher levels of education are more likely to make more informed investment decisions as they demonstrate improved risk management skills and a higher level of financial literacy. The living area also influences their investment decisions, with urban investors having easier access to information and knowledge about investments. Marital status also affects investment decisions, as married investors often prioritize the responsibility of their investments. However, age have a negative and not significant on investment decisions. This can be explained by the higher number of younger people becoming involved in investment decisions.
本研究探讨了作为社会人口指标的性别、年龄、教育程度、居住地区和婚姻状况以及金融知识对投资决策的影响。研究在印度尼西亚南苏拉威西省进行,共有 167 名受访者。采用的样本是有目的的抽样,具体标准是印尼人的财富水平。研究采用了定量方法和解决问题的方法。我们发现,性别对投资决策有显著的负面影响,教育程度、居住地区和婚姻状况对投资决策有显著的正面影响。与男性相比,女性倾向于低风险投资,这主要归因于女性的金融知识水平较低。在教育方面,教育程度较高的投资者更有可能做出更明智的投资决策,因为他们表现出更高的风险管理技能和更高的金融知识水平。生活区域也会影响他们的投资决策,城市投资者更容易获得投资信息和知识。婚姻状况也会影响投资决策,因为已婚投资者通常会优先考虑投资责任。然而,年龄对投资决策的影响是负面的,且不显著。这可以解释为越来越多的年轻人开始参与投资决策。
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引用次数: 0
Asymmetric Price Transmission of Some Basic Commodities in Indonesia 印尼部分基本商品价格传导的不对称
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i2.3924
Mahjus Ekananda
The prices of these international goods, world oil prices, exchange rates, and government policies, always influence developments in the current global era that drive domestic commodity prices. This study aims to analyze the effect of asymmetric price transmission on several Indonesian domestic commodities. Asymmetric price transmission occurs if the speed of price adjustment above or below the price trend is not the same. Positive or negative price changes occur if the price is above or below the price trend. Under dynamic conditions, each price will adjust to the long-term price level. This study applies the error correction model (ECM) method to capture the speed of adjustment of each commodity following the long-term price level. This study involves asymmetric price transmission to see price adjustments. Econometric testing through the error correction model is used to determine how much the domestic price adjustments are when there is an increase or decrease in international prices for essential commodities. The results showed an adjustment in domestic prices when global prices increased or decreased for wheat flour, granulated sugar, soybeans, beef, and broiler meat. Based on the coefficient and significance level, there was no domestic price adjustment for rice and broiler chicken eggs. Policy implications include providing input for policymakers in determining prices so that market prices are stable and in line with people's purchasing power.
这些国际商品的价格、世界油价、汇率和政府政策,总是影响当前全球时代的发展,从而推动国内商品价格。本研究旨在分析非对称价格传导对几种印尼国内商品的影响。如果高于或低于价格趋势的价格调整速度不相同,就会发生不对称价格传导。如果价格高于或低于价格趋势,就会发生积极或消极的价格变化。在动态条件下,每个价格都会根据长期价格水平进行调整。本研究应用误差修正模型(ECM)方法来捕捉每种商品在长期价格水平下的调整速度。这项研究涉及不对称价格传导,以观察价格调整。通过误差修正模型进行的经济计量检验用于确定当基本商品的国际价格上涨或下跌时,国内价格调整的幅度。结果显示,当小麦粉、砂糖、大豆、牛肉和肉鸡的全球价格上涨或下跌时,国内价格会发生调整。根据系数和显著性水平,国内没有对大米和肉鸡鸡蛋进行价格调整。政策影响包括为决策者提供确定价格的投入,使市场价格稳定并符合人们的购买力。
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引用次数: 0
Accelerating Soe's Employee Innovative Work Behavior: the Effect of Transformational Leadership and Psychological Capital with Knowledge Sharing as Intervening Variable 加速企业员工创新工作行为:以知识共享为中介变量的变革型领导和心理资本的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i2.3992
Putri Anggraeni, R. Rachmawati
Innovation is essential in the current dynamic and competitive business environment. Therefore, the company must leverage innovative work behavior to all employees to continuously create new products/services and update the work process. Researchers and practitioners argue that proper leadership, positive psychological, and knowledge-sharing activities are relevant factors in encouraging and accelerating employees’ innovative work behavior. In order to improve State-owned enterprise (SOE) employees’ innovative work behavior and bear up previous research gaps, this study investigates whether transformational leadership and psychological capital encourage innovative work behavior in SOE employees, directly and indirectly, using knowledge-sharing as an intervening variable. The researcher processed clean data from 303 respondents who completed online questionnaires using the Structural Equation Modeling method. The result found that transformational leadership and psychological capital positively affected the innovative work behavior of SOE employees, both directly and through knowledge-sharing activities. However, the magnitude of psychological capital toward the innovative behavior of SOE employees directly and through knowledge-sharing activities is more substantial than transformational leadership. Furthermore, theoretical and practical implications are discussed. Furthermore, theoretical and practical implications are discussed. Lastly, the company can use the results to intervene in relevant factors to increase employee innovation.
在当前充满活力和竞争的商业环境中,创新是必不可少的。因此,公司必须利用创新的工作行为对所有员工不断创造新的产品/服务和更新工作流程。研究者和实践者认为,适当的领导、积极的心理和知识共享活动是鼓励和加速员工创新工作行为的相关因素。为了改善国有企业员工的创新工作行为,填补前人的研究空白,本研究以知识共享为中介变量,考察变革型领导和心理资本是否直接和间接地促进了国有企业员工的创新工作行为。研究人员使用结构方程建模方法处理了303名完成在线问卷调查的受访者的干净数据。结果发现,变革型领导和心理资本对国有企业员工的创新工作行为有正向影响,这两种影响都是通过知识共享活动产生的。然而,心理资本对国有企业员工直接和通过知识共享活动的创新行为的影响比变革型领导更大。此外,还讨论了理论和实践意义。此外,还讨论了理论和实践意义。最后,企业可以利用研究结果对相关因素进行干预,提高员工的创新能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Employer Branding on Turnover Intention in Pharmaceutical Industries: Does Generation Matter? 制药行业雇主品牌对离职意愿的影响:代际关系重要吗?
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i2.3700
Ivana Gracita, R. Anindita
In an increasingly globalized economy, organizations are increasingly competing for the best employees who are skilled in professional fields. Employer branding has an important role in helping organizations find new employees and retain existing employees. The goal of this study was to look at the effect of employer branding on organizational commitment and turnover intention in the pharmaceutical industry, as it was moderated by generation. The population sample is made up of Generation X, Y, and Z workers in the pharmaceutical industries in Indonesia. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling. PLS-SEM was utilized in this study to analyze data from 175 samples. The research results have proven that employer branding increases organizational commitment and decreases turnover intention. Organizational commitment reduces turnover intention. Moreover, the relationship between employer branding and turnover intention might be mediated by organizational commitment. The association between organizational commitment and turnover intention or employer branding and turnover intention cannot be moderated by generation because it has no impact on turnover intention in the pharmaceutical industries. Corporate leaders need to establish and develop employer branding to increase organizational commitment and reduce turnover intentions in the pharmaceutical industry.
在日益全球化的经济中,各组织越来越多地争夺专业领域的最佳员工。雇主品牌在帮助组织寻找新员工和留住现有员工方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的目的是观察制药行业雇主品牌对组织承诺和离职意愿的影响,因为它受到代际的调节。人口样本由印度尼西亚制药行业的X、Y和Z世代工人组成。采样技术使用了一种非概率采样方法和目的性采样。本研究利用PLS-SEM对175个样品的数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,雇主品牌可以增加组织承诺,降低离职意愿。组织承诺会降低离职意愿。此外,雇主品牌与离职意向之间的关系可能通过组织承诺来调节。组织承诺与离职意图或雇主品牌与离职意图之间的关联不能通过代际来调节,因为它对制药行业的离职意图没有影响。企业领导者需要建立和发展雇主品牌,以增加组织承诺,减少制药行业的离职意向。
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引用次数: 0
The Roles of Job Satisfaction and Perceived Supervisor Support in the Relationship between Followership Styles and Psychological Well-Being 工作满意度和主管支持感在追随者风格与心理健康关系中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i2.4013
Endy Tuhumury, M. P. Putranta, Mpholle Clement Paepae
The quest to provide excellent services causes the aviation industry face challenges that can impair the well-being or “happiness” of its employees. Therefore, managing employee well-being is crucial for the industry to help its employees feel positive while serving the companies. This research aimed to examine the roles of followership styles, job satisfaction and perceived supervisor support in promoting psychological well-being in the Indonesian air transport operator contexts. Specifically, the research examined the impact of job satisfaction on psychological well-being and assessed whether job satisfaction itself was influenced by employees’ followership styles and their perceived supervisor support. A test was also performed to examine the moderating role of perceived supervisor support in the relationship between followership styles and job satisfaction. On-line questionnaires were distributed to potential respondents using a combination of convenience and purposive sampling.  A number of 109 non-managerial employees from several Indonesian commercial and non-commercial air transport operators involved.  Structural Equation Modeling was adopted to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings showed the majority of respondents enacted “exemplary followership” styles. This style positively related to job satisfaction. However, perceived supervisor support was not found to moderate the relationship. The managerial implication of the findings is outlined.
寻求提供优质服务使航空业面临可能损害员工福祉或“幸福感”的挑战。因此,管理员工的幸福感对于行业来说至关重要,以帮助员工在为公司服务的同时感到积极。本研究旨在检验在印尼航空运输运营商的背景下,追随者风格、工作满意度和主管支持在促进心理健康方面的作用。具体而言,该研究考察了工作满意度对心理健康的影响,并评估了工作满意度本身是否受到员工的追随风格和他们感知到的主管支持的影响。还进行了一项测试,以检验感知的主管支持在追随者风格和工作满意度之间的关系中的调节作用。在线问卷采用方便和有目的的抽样相结合的方式分发给潜在的受访者。来自印度尼西亚几个商业和非商业航空运输运营商的109名非管理人员参与其中。采用结构方程模型对提出的假设进行了检验。调查结果显示,大多数受访者都采用了“模范追随者”的风格。这种风格与工作满意度呈正相关。然而,感知到的主管支持并不能缓和这种关系。概述了调查结果的管理含义。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of United States - Indonesia Equity Market’s Dynamic Correlation: The Role of Commodities and Exchange Rate’s Volatilities 美国-印尼股市动态相关性的决定因素:商品和汇率波动的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i2.3595
R. Robiyanto, Essy Indah Pangesti, H. Harijono, Budi Frensidy
This study aims to analyze the effect of oil price volatility, gold price volatility and exchange rate volatility on the dynamic relationship between Indonesian and United States capital market. The data used in this study are daily closing prices of oil, gold and exchange rates (USD/IDR) as well as Indonesian capital market (JKSE) and United States capital market (DJIA) composite indices during period of January 2005 to October 2020. This study uses DCC-GARCH method to calculate the dynamic correlation between two capital markets and GARCH with the GED parameter to analyze oil volatility, gold volatility and exchange rate volatility on the integration of Indonesian capital market and United States capital market. The results of this study show positive and strong results on the integration of Indonesian and United States capital markets, thus proving that the movements of Indonesian market and American market tend to be strong and mutually influence the two capital markets. Moreover, the oil, gold and exchange rates volatilities have a negative effect on the integration of the Indonesia capital market and the US capital market. This finding implies investors should take oil, gold and exchange rates volatilities in their investment consideration.
本研究旨在分析油价波动、金价波动和汇率波动对印尼和美国资本市场动态关系的影响。本研究中使用的数据是2005年1月至2020年10月期间石油、黄金和汇率(美元/印尼盾)以及印尼资本市场(JKSE)和美国资本市场(DJIA)综合指数的每日收盘价。本研究采用DCC-GARCH方法计算了两个资本市场之间的动态相关性,并采用GED参数的GARCH方法分析了印尼资本市场和美国资本市场一体化过程中的石油波动性、黄金波动性和汇率波动性。本研究的结果显示,印尼和美国资本市场的整合取得了积极而有力的结果,从而证明印尼市场和美国市场的运动往往是强大的,并相互影响着这两个资本市场。此外,石油、黄金和汇率的波动对印尼资本市场和美国资本市场的一体化产生了负面影响。这一发现意味着投资者在投资时应该考虑石油、黄金和汇率的波动性。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Concern: Antecedents of Ecotourism Visit Intention with Time Perspective and Destination Image as Determination Variables 环境关注:以时间视角和目的地形象为决定变量的生态旅游访问意向的前提
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i2.3945
Yohan Wismantoro, M. Susilowati, Amalia Nur Chasanah, Vincent Didiek Wiet Aryanto
Environmental damage and sustainability become the center of attention along with climate change today. One of the interesting things is the change in behavior in the consumption of products categorized as "green", including in terms of choosing tourism destinations. Environmentally friendly tourism destinations or ecotourism is increasingly becoming an option for those who care about the environment. Ecotourism is also used by many countries, including travel agents, to increase their economic value or profit. This study aims to investigate how the role of Environmental Concern as antecendent of Ecoturism Visit Intention mediates the influence of Future Time perspective and Destination Image toward Ecotourism visit Intention.  This research involved 200 respondents who had visited ecotourism destinations at least twice, which was obtained using a convenience sample approach. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) which were processed using the SmartPLS 4.0 statistical package. The result shows that Future Time perspective and Destination’s Image positively impact Ecotourism Intention.   Future Time perspective and Destination’s Image also influence Ecotourism Intention indirectly through Environmental Concern as the mediating variable. As an implication, the government and travel agents improve service readiness and perception of high-value propositions to develop a better destination image.
随着气候变化,环境破坏和可持续发展成为当今人们关注的焦点。其中一个有趣的现象是,人们对“绿色”产品的消费行为发生了变化,包括在选择旅游目的地方面。环境友好型旅游目的地或生态旅游越来越成为那些关心环境的人的选择。生态旅游也被许多国家,包括旅行社,用来增加他们的经济价值或利润。本研究旨在探讨环境关注作为生态旅游访问意向的前因由如何中介未来时间视角和目的地形象对生态旅游访问意向的影响。本研究涉及200名至少访问过两次生态旅游目的地的受访者,采用便利抽样法获得。使用结构方程模型(SEM)分析数据,并使用SmartPLS 4.0统计软件包进行处理。结果表明,未来时间视角和目的地形象正向影响生态旅游意愿。未来时间视角和目的地形象也通过环境关注作为中介变量间接影响生态旅游意愿。由此可见,政府和旅行社可以提高服务准备度和对高价值主张的感知,从而塑造更好的目的地形象。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Digital Transformation to Economic Growth in the Provinces of South Sumatra, Aceh, and Lampung 数字转型对南苏门答腊省、亚齐省和楠榜省经济增长的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i2.3523
A. Wardhono, Misbahol Yaqin, M. Sari, Kiky Indah Sari, C. G. Qori’ah, M. Nasir
The development of digital transformation is critical for innovation and surviving the crisis and being a sustainable focus. This study aims to observe the relationship between digital transformation and selected macroeconomic variables in accelerating economic growth recovery at the regional level. The data used is panel data from 2018Q1 - 2020Q4 in three Sumatra provinces, namely South Sumatra, Aceh, and Lampung. The method used is Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR). The results of this study confirm that internet uses and investment contribute to economic growth in three Sumatra provinces. From these results is recommended that the government need to develop digital access and understanding such as internet use in the three provinces of Sumatra, namely South Sumatra, Aceh and Lampung. This is in order to maximize the potential of existing economic growth.
数字化转型的发展对于创新、渡过危机并成为可持续发展的焦点至关重要。本研究旨在观察数字转型与特定宏观经济变量在区域层面上加速经济增长复苏的关系。使用的数据是苏门答腊省三个省(即南苏门答腊省、亚齐省和楠榜省)2018Q1 - 2020Q4的面板数据。使用的方法是面板向量自回归(PVAR)。本研究的结果证实了互联网的使用和投资对苏门答腊省三个省的经济增长的贡献。根据这些结果,建议政府需要发展数字访问和理解,例如在苏门答腊省的三个省,即南苏门答腊省、亚齐省和楠pung省使用互联网。这是为了最大限度地发挥现有经济增长的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Real Manipulation and Tax Compliance on Strategy Model: A Simulative Prediction of The Future Certainty 真实操纵和税收遵从对战略模型的影响——对未来确定性的模拟预测
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i2.3781
Muljanto Siladjaja
High awareness of obedience and compliance is a fundamental requirement in monitoring going concerned, reflecting a critical role of meaningful accounting information. This research tested earnings quality to measure belief and faith in achieving a sustainable business as optimism and confidence in the better one. The collecting data concerned the listed manufacturing company during 2010-2021, where purposive sampling and moderated regression with dummy variables were to capture the strategy topologies. The causal research observed amounted to 214 companies, illustrating that the number of valid observations has been 1.278 samples. The finding depicts the mapping of the investor reaction to quality accounting information related to this rational decision model in predicting the high future certainty as a positive signal. Bayes Teorema and Decision Tree Model are used to distinguish the prospective company as a highly guaranteed information; the social responsibility of the regulator is to minimize the distortion by implementing the going-private procedure for the low-prospected one; pragmatically, one platform of financial reporting service is to deduct a minimum chance for opportunity accruals. As a new insight into the literature in accounting, this simplex-linear programming has been modified into an innovative portfolio as an artificial intelligence model to maximize each utility.
高度的服从和合规意识是监控持续经营的基本要求,反映了有意义的会计信息的关键作用。这项研究测试了盈利质量,以衡量对实现可持续企业的信念和信心,以及对更好企业的乐观和信心。收集的数据涉及2010-2021年期间的上市制造公司,其中有目的的抽样和带有伪变量的适度回归是为了捕捉战略拓扑。观察到的因果研究共有214家公司,表明有效观察结果的数量为1.278个样本。该发现将投资者对与这种理性决策模型相关的高质量会计信息的反应映射为一个积极信号,预测未来的高确定性。采用Bayes-Teorema和决策树模型将未来公司区分为具有高度保证性的信息;监管者的社会责任是通过对低预期程序实施私有化程序,最大限度地减少扭曲;从实际情况来看,财务报告服务的一个平台是扣除应计机会的最低机会。作为对会计文献的一种新见解,这种单纯形线性规划已被修改为一种创新的投资组合,作为一种人工智能模型,以最大化每种效用。
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引用次数: 0
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Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen
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