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Pengaruh Loyalitas, Keterlibatan Kerja dan Disiplin terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sekretariat Disperindagkop dan UKM Di Provinsi Papua 巴布亚省神职人员就业和纪律的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.30595/medek.v23i1.16212
Andi Paerah
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh loyalitas, keterlibatan kerja dan disiplin terhadap kinerja pegawai secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Explanatory Research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Sekretariat Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Provinsi Papua yang berjumlah 42 orang dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh atau sampel total. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuisioner. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, regresi linear berganda dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan loyalitas, keterlibatan kerja dan disiplin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, namun secara parsial loyalitas dan keterlibatan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dan hanya disiplin kerja yang memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Oleh karena itu, kedua variabel tersebut yaitu loyalitas dan keterlibatan kerja harus mendapat perhatian lebih dari pihak terkait dalam rangka peningkatan kinerja di masa mendatang.
本研究的目的是确定忠诚、工作参与和纪律对员工部分和同时工作的影响。在这项研究中使用的方法是用定量方法进行Explanatory Research。这项研究的人口是巴布亚省42名中型小企业秘书处工作人员,他们使用饱和样本或总样本。使用问卷或问卷收集数据的技术。数据分析技术是描述性统计、线性双层回归和经典假设测试。分析表明,工作参与和纪律同时对表现有重大影响,但部分忠诚和工作参与对表现没有影响,只有工作纪律对员工的表现有重大影响。因此,出于忠诚和雇佣关系,在未来提高绩效方面,必须得到有关各方的更多关注。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Customer Protection: Mediator between Mobile Money Usage and Financial Inclusion 数字客户保护:移动货币使用与普惠金融之间的中介
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i1.3374
Elizabeth Fiesta Clara Shinta Budiyono, Sukmawati Sukamulja
The development of technology in the 5.0 era, marked by the increase in internet usage, currently impacts people's habits in accessing financial services, such as mobile money usage. Therefore, it aligns with the government's vision to increase financial inclusion through mobile money usage to reduce poverty. However, Yogyakarta Province is a province with a poverty rate that exceeds the national average, and it is the highest in the Java region. In this regard, digital customer protection needs to be considered because mobile money usage carries a high risk to the security and privacy of user data. Therefore, this study aims to determine the role of digital customer protection in mediating mobile money usage and financial inclusion in productive age communities in Yogyakarta. This study applies the Sobel test by Baron and Kenny and the process method by Hayes. The result of this study shows that digital customer protection significantly mediates mobile money usage towards financial inclusion partially in productive age communities in Yogyakarta Province. With these results, it is expected that all parties should work together to increase mobile money usage to reduce poverty and help the government to achieve the welfare of the community.
5.0时代的技术发展,以互联网使用量的增加为标志,目前影响着人们使用金融服务的习惯,例如移动货币的使用。因此,它符合政府的愿景,即通过使用移动货币来增加金融包容性,以减少贫困。然而,日惹省的贫困率超过了全国平均水平,是爪哇地区贫困率最高的省份。在这方面,需要考虑数字客户保护,因为移动货币的使用对用户数据的安全性和隐私性具有很高的风险。因此,本研究旨在确定数字客户保护在日惹生产年龄社区中调解移动货币使用和金融包容性方面的作用。本研究采用Baron和Kenny的Sobel检验和Hayes的过程法。本研究的结果表明,在日惹省的生产年龄社区,数字客户保护显著地调节了移动货币对普惠金融的部分使用。有了这些成果,预计各方应该共同努力,增加移动货币的使用,以减少贫困,帮助政府实现社区福利。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Causes and Consequences of Brand Attachment of Luxury Fashion Brand: the Role of Gender, Age, and Income 奢侈时尚品牌依恋的前因后果:性别、年龄、收入的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i1.3268
Endy Gunanto Marsasi, Asih Dewi Yuanita
In recent years, luxury fashion brands have experienced drastic growth. This study examines how hedonic motivation, self-image congruence, brand experience, and brand attachment are interrelated factors driving the purchase intention of industrial luxury fashion brands. Our research aims to construct a consumer behaviour model to complete the hedonic motivation process, which influences brand attachment and is influenced by demographic factors. The research model will fully predict the proposed model to examine the effect of gender, age, and income. The survey was conducted in Indonesia with a sample of 324 respondents. Multiple group analysis SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) was used to test the model across samples. The results reveal substantial consumer behaviour disparities based on respondents' gender, age, and income level. Research findings can aid the luxury brand industry, particularly the fashion industry, in comprehending demographic differences. It is crucial to develop specific marketing strategies to promote luxury brands, influencing consumers' purchase intentions.
近年来,奢侈时尚品牌经历了迅猛的增长。本研究探讨了享乐动机、自我形象一致性、品牌体验和品牌依恋对工业奢侈时尚品牌购买意愿的影响。我们的研究旨在构建一个消费者行为模型来完成一个影响品牌依恋并受人口因素影响的享乐动机过程。研究模型将充分预测提出的模型,以检验性别、年龄和收入的影响。这项调查是在印度尼西亚进行的,共有324名受访者。采用多组分析SEM(结构方程建模)对模型进行跨样本检验。结果显示,基于受访者的性别、年龄和收入水平,消费者行为存在巨大差异。研究结果可以帮助奢侈品牌行业,特别是时尚行业,了解人口统计学差异。制定具体的营销策略来推广奢侈品牌,影响消费者的购买意愿是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 4
Do Emotional Intelligence and Ethical Leadership Elevate Work Engagement? The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital 情商和道德领导能提高工作投入吗?心理资本的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i1.3463
Primahesti Dyah Widowati, A. Satrya
The level of employees’ work engagement can affect an organization's resilience amid business competition. However, banking employees are often faced with rigid working hours that can affect the level of work engagement of employees. This study aims to determine the role of emotional intelligence and ethical leadership in the work engagement of banking employees. Furthermore, this study also investigates the mediating role of psychological capital because it still requires further research. The sample involved in the study was 206 employees of conventional commercial banks in Indonesia. The structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis results show that emotional intelligence, ethical leadership, and psychological capital can affect work engagement. On the other hand, psychological capital partially mediates the influence of emotional and ethical leadership on work engagement. Therefore, the result of this study can strengthen the job demands-resources theory. To increase work engagement, a deeper understanding of emotional intelligence, ethical leadership, and psychological capital can help the banking sector retain employees, improve employee and organizational performance, and maintain a competitive advantage amid intense competition between banks in Indonesia.
员工的工作投入程度会影响企业在商业竞争中的弹性。然而,银行员工经常面临僵化的工作时间,这会影响员工的工作投入水平。本研究旨在确定情绪智力和道德领导在银行员工工作投入中的作用。此外,本研究还对心理资本的中介作用进行了探讨,这方面的研究还有待进一步深入。该研究的样本是印度尼西亚传统商业银行的206名员工。结构方程模型(SEM)分析结果表明,情绪智力、伦理型领导和心理资本会影响工作投入。另一方面,心理资本在情绪型领导和伦理型领导对工作投入的影响中起到部分中介作用。因此,本研究的结果可以强化工作需求-资源理论。为了提高工作敬业度,更深入地了解情商、道德领导和心理资本可以帮助银行业留住员工,提高员工和组织绩效,并在印尼银行之间的激烈竞争中保持竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Hiding in Small Medium Enterprise Owned by Family Business: The Role of Knowledge Complexity, Psychological Ownership and Avoidance Motivation 家族企业中小企业的知识隐藏:知识复杂性、心理所有权和回避动机的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i1.3030
W. Widjaja, D. R. Wijayadne
This study aims to formulate and answer phenomena related to the competitiveness of family business-based SMEs in the era of disruption from the perspective of knowledge hiding bevahior (KHB), which is influenced by knowledge complexity (KC), psychological ownership (PO) and moderated by avoidance motivation. This research is a survey research type with a quantitative approach. The analytical technique used is SEM-PLS with the help of analysis tools using SMART-PLS 3.0. In addition, simple slope analysis is used to see the moderating role of avoidance motivation in moderating the effect of psychological ownership on knowledge hiding. Respondents in this study were 187-line managers from 78 SMEs. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a saturated sampling method. The results showed that all hypotheses were accepted, which means that psychological ownership has a positive and significant effect on knowledge sharing, and avoidance motivation can moderate psychological ownership on knowledge sharing. This study contributes to examine the source and effect KHB, thereby providing a method for SMEs, particularly in Indonesia, to effectively reduce KHB. This study also finds AM as a moderating variable that modulates the effect of KC on KH, whereas this was rarely explored in earlier study.
本研究旨在从知识隐藏行为的角度来阐述和回答颠覆时代家族企业中小企业竞争力的相关现象,知识隐藏行为受到知识复杂性(KC)、心理所有权(PO)的影响,并受到回避动机的调节。本研究是一种定量方法的调查研究类型。所使用的分析技术是在使用SMART-PLS 3.0的分析工具的帮助下的SEM-PLS。此外,使用简单的斜率分析来观察回避动机在调节心理所有权对知识隐藏的影响中的调节作用。这项研究的受访者是来自78家中小企业的187名直线经理。所使用的采样技术是采用饱和采样方法的非概率采样。结果表明,所有假设都被接受,这意味着心理所有权对知识共享有积极而显著的影响,而回避动机可以调节心理所有权对信息共享的影响。本研究有助于检验KHB的来源和影响,从而为中小企业,特别是印度尼西亚的中小企业,提供一种有效减少KHB的方法。本研究还发现AM是调节KC对KH影响的调节变量,而这在早期研究中很少被探索。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Effect of Leader Humility on Innovative Work Behavior: The Role of Civility Climate and Job Insecurity 领导谦逊对创新工作行为的影响:文明氛围和工作不安全感的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i1.3400
Achmadi Achmadi, Hendryadi Hendryadi, Amelia Oktrivina, D. A. Iskandar
Humility is a leadership model inherent in Asian culture and is believed to impact employees' productive behavior and attitudes positively. By examining how leader humility affects the workplace's civility climate and innovative work behavior (IWB), the current study seeks to address the scarcity of studies on these relationships. We also posited that the perceived civility climate mediated the relationship between leader humility and IWB and examined the role of job insecurity as a boundary condition. PLS-SEM was applied to test hypotheses from data on 328 employees in various sectors in Jakarta. The analysis results indicate humility could promote perceived civility and innovative work behavior. In addition, we discovered that civility climate acted as a mediator in leader humility and IWB relationship. Moreover, we empirically reveal unique findings regarding the role of job insecurity as a moderator in the leader-humility-IWB and civility climate-IWB relationship. The present study is the first attempt to explore the role of intermediate civility climate in the relationship between leader humility and IWB. Moreover, we add job insecurity as a boundary condition to provide new insights into explaining IWB
谦逊是亚洲文化中固有的领导模式,被认为对员工的生产行为和态度有积极的影响。通过研究领导者谦逊如何影响工作场所的文明氛围和创新工作行为(IWB),本研究试图解决这些关系研究的稀缺问题。我们还假设感知到的文明氛围在领导者谦逊和IWB之间的关系中起中介作用,并研究了工作不安全感作为边界条件的作用。PLS-SEM应用于从雅加达不同部门的328名员工的数据中检验假设。分析结果表明,谦逊可以促进感知文明和创新工作行为。此外,我们还发现文明氛围在领导谦逊与员工关系中起中介作用。此外,我们还通过实证揭示了工作不安全感在领导者-谦逊- iwb和文明气候- iwb关系中的调节作用的独特发现。本研究首次探讨了中间文明氛围在领导者谦逊与IWB关系中的作用。此外,我们增加了工作不安全感作为边界条件,为解释IWB提供了新的见解
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引用次数: 0
Panel VAR for Analyzing Business Cycle Influence on the Distribution of Sharia Banking Financing in Indonesian Sharia Banking 分析商业周期对印尼Sharia银行业融资分配影响的面板VAR
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i1.3155
Mahjus Ekananda, Jhanghiz Syahrivar
This paper is structured to explain the effect of the business cycle on the distribution of Islamic banking financing in Indonesia. Furthermore, this research examined the differences between account receivables financing and profit-sharing financing, as well as different forms of Islamic banking. In this case, Islamic banking financing, account receivables financing, and profit-sharing financing will have the same responses or changes in the face of the business cycle in Indonesia. This research is focused and limited to the response of Islamic banking financing to the business cycle in Indonesia. Second, this research used quarterly data from 2007 to 2020 obtained from financial data of each sharia commercial bank and sharia business unit published through the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank of Indonesia; meanwhile, the macro-level data was taken from data from the Central Agency publication Indonesian Statistics. Third, the estimation method used is the Panel VAR to accommodate the heterogeneity between firms. The results show that capital and liquidity respond positively to changes in banking financing, account receivables financing, and profit-sharing financing. The results also show that performing loans and profitability will decrease if there is a shock to the three types of financing.
本文旨在解释商业周期对印尼伊斯兰银行融资分布的影响。此外,本研究考察了应收账款融资和利润分享融资之间的差异,以及不同形式的伊斯兰银行。在这种情况下,面对印尼的商业周期,伊斯兰银行融资、应收账款融资和利润分享融资将有相同的反应或变化。本研究的重点是,并仅限于对印尼商业周期的伊斯兰银行融资的反应。其次,本研究使用了2007年至2020年的季度数据,这些数据来自金融服务管理局(OJK)和印度尼西亚银行发布的每家伊斯兰商业银行和伊斯兰商业部门的财务数据;同时,宏观层面的数据取自中央机构出版物《印度尼西亚统计》的数据。第三,采用面板VAR的估计方法,以适应企业之间的异质性。结果表明,资本和流动性对银行融资、应收账款融资和利润分享融资的变化有积极的响应。结果还表明,如果这三种融资类型受到冲击,则贷款履约率和盈利能力都会下降。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Marketing Development Model through Digital Literacy Mediation to Improve SME's Performance 通过数字素养中介提高中小企业绩效的数字营销发展模式
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i1.3315
I. A. Umboh, V. Aryanto
The objective of this research is to undertake the digital literacy competence among the SME (Small and Medium Enterprises) actors and to answer the previous research evidence that digital literacy is still under study; therefore, digital literacy among the SMEs a cluster of MSME, natural dyes Batik Kebon Indah Bayat Klaten is used as location of this research. Method of the study was carried out by census to all members of cluster batik natural dyes in Bayat Kebon Indah Klaten. All 186 batik members were withdrawn as respondent of this study, the reason for withdrawing all cooperative member of Kebon Indah because they were engaged in digital marketing activities to promote their natural dyes batik products. The engagement in social media to promote their products was vulnerable to digital illiteracy exposures. Digital literacy is a mediating variable bridging the gap between digital marketing capability and SME business performance. The findings reveal that digital marketing capability has a significant impact on SME business performance, digital literacy has a considerable effect on SME's business performance, and digital literacy significantly impacts digital marketing capability. Implication of the study found out that digital literacy prevented the respondents to believe in hoax, several deceiver’s efforts of business deceptions, therefore digital literacy strengthened them to be cautious in managing their business.
本研究的目的是对中小企业参与者的数字素养进行调查,并回答之前的研究证据,即数字素养仍在研究中;因此,以中小企业集群中的数字素养、天然染料Batik Kebon Indah Bayat Klaten作为本研究的地点。本研究采用普查的方法对巴亚特凯邦-因达-克拉滕地区蜡染天然染料簇的所有成员进行研究。186名蜡染成员全部退出本研究,这也是Kebon Indah所有合作成员退出的原因,因为他们从事数字营销活动,以推广其天然染料蜡染产品。参与社交媒体推广其产品容易受到数字文盲的影响。数字素养是弥合数字营销能力和中小企业经营业绩之间差距的中介变量。研究结果表明,数字营销能力对中小企业经营绩效有显著影响,数字素养对中小企业的经营绩效有相当大的影响,而数字素养对数字营销能力有显著影响。研究的启示发现,数字素养阻止了受访者相信骗局、几个骗子的商业欺骗行为,因此数字素养增强了他们在经营业务时的谨慎性。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Risk Management on Firm Performance: Corporate Governance as Moderating Variable 风险管理对企业绩效的影响:公司治理作为调节变量
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i1.3432
Eduard Ary Binsar Naibaho, Ni Made Crivanty Mayayogini
This research aims to examine the impact of risk management, especially operational risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk on firm performance with corporate governance as a moderating variable. The research was conducted using secondary data from 48 companies in the Southeast Asia region which are included in the Consumer Durable and Apparel, Consumer Service, and Consumer Staples industry categories at S&P Capital IQ during the 2017-2021 period. The sample collection technique in this study used a purposive random sampling method. The result of this study finds that operational risk and credit risk do not affect firm performance, while credit risk has a negative effect on firm performance. This study also found that corporate governance can reduce the negative effect of liquidity risk on firm performance but strengthen the relationship between operational risk and credit risk on firm performance. The result found in this study has implications and contribution for the company to develop a good corporate governance in order to maximize the risk management and also for investor to assess the company risks.
本研究旨在以公司治理为调节变量,考察风险管理,特别是操作风险、信用风险和流动性风险对公司绩效的影响。这项研究使用了来自东南亚地区48家公司的二级数据进行,这些公司在2017-2021年期间被纳入标普资本IQ的耐用消费品和服装、消费服务和消费类主食行业类别。本研究中的样本采集技术采用了有目的的随机抽样方法。研究结果表明,操作风险和信用风险不影响企业绩效,而信用风险对企业绩效有负面影响。本研究还发现,公司治理可以减少流动性风险对公司绩效的负面影响,但可以加强操作风险和信用风险对公司业绩的影响。本研究的结果对公司发展良好的公司治理以最大限度地进行风险管理以及投资者评估公司风险具有启示和贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Local Government Regulations During the Pandemic to Improve the Economic Value of City Image in South Sulawesi 疫情期间地方政府法规的执行,提高南苏拉威西省城市形象的经济价值
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.56444/mem.v38i1.3028
Andriyansah Andriyansah, Rulinawaty Rulinawaty
This study aims to determine the performance of local governments in improving city image branding in South Sulawesi Province. This research uses a proportional sampling technique based on the area of the city so that the number of samples between one region and another will be different, using survey techniques in the form of questionnaires. For data analysis, this study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a total data of 265 samples. The hypothesis proves that the exogenous variables of city image branding consisting of regiocentric policy, street vendor performance, iconic tourism culinary and revisit destination have a positive influence on city image branding variables. This research contributes to the development of marketing science, the implication is that it provides input to stakeholders to increase the role of government performance on image branding.
本研究旨在确定地方政府在提升南苏拉威西省城市形象品牌方面的绩效。本研究采用基于城市面积的比例抽样技术,使不同地区之间的样本数量不同,采用问卷形式的调查技术。对于数据分析,本研究使用结构方程模型(SEM),共265个样本数据。假设证明了区域中心政策、摊贩绩效、标志性旅游美食、重访目的地等城市形象品牌化外生变量对城市形象品牌化变量的正向影响。本研究有助于市场营销科学的发展,其含义是它为利益相关者提供了投入,以增加政府绩效对形象品牌的作用。
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引用次数: 1
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Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen
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