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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE AND STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE ABILITIES IN THE SUB-CONCEPTS OF DISASTER RESPONSE ACTIONS 灾害应对行动亚概念中语言智力与学生认知能力的关系
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v9i1.12866
Rifqy Kiara Cahyaningrum, Partaya Partaya, A. Marianti
This research is a correlational study that develops quantitative descriptive research. This study aims to obtain information about the relationship between linguistic intelligence and cognitive abilities in the sub-concepts of disaster response actions and other factors that influence it besides linguistic intelligence. This research was conducted in September 2019. The population of this study was MTS Darul Irfan students of Serang City in the academic year 2019/2020. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The sample was 24 students of class VII-A. The data collection method is done by tests, documentation, student worksheets, and observations. Based on the regression and linearity test results, it can be concluded that the simple regression analysis with the equation Y=37.986+0.038X is linear. Based on the result of quantitative research, the correlation coefficient between linguistic intelligence and cognitive abilities is 0,0030. This correlation coefficient value indicates that H0is rejected and H1is accepted, meaning linguistic intelligence weakens student cognitive abilities. In this study, other factors affect student cognitive abilities, among others, strategies and learning methods, development of learning media in schools, and environmental factor of students.
本研究是一项发展定量描述性研究的相关研究。本研究旨在从灾害应对行动的子概念以及除语言智力外的其他影响因素中获得有关语言智力与认知能力之间关系的信息。这项研究于2019年9月进行。本研究的对象是2019/2020学年瑟朗市MTS Darul Irfan的学生。采样技术使用简单的随机采样。样本是VII-A班的24名学生。数据收集方法是通过测试、文档、学生工作表和观察来完成的。根据回归和线性检验结果,可以得出方程Y=37.986+0.038X的简单回归分析是线性的。根据定量研究的结果,语言智力与认知能力的相关系数为00030。这个相关系数值表明H0被拒绝,H1被接受,这意味着语言智力削弱了学生的认知能力。在本研究中,影响学生认知能力的其他因素包括策略和学习方法、学校学习媒体的发展以及学生的环境因素。
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引用次数: 0
VALIDITY OF INFOGRAPHIC LEARNING MEDIA THEME OF GREEN GROWTH IN TRAINING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS 信息图表学习媒体绿色成长主题对培养批判性思维能力的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v9i1.13721
Elfira Mawardani, Mudmainah Vitasari, Liska Berlian
Infographic learning media is one of the intermediaries in the learning process made with graphic design, namely canvas. This media infographic is used to give Canva learning materials to students to achieve a learning goal. This study aims to develop learning media infographics and determine the level of validity. The media used is research and development or Research and Development adapted from the Borg and Gall development model, consisting of three stages, namely Research and Information Collecting, Planning, and Preliminary Form of Product. The research instruments used in this study were interview sheets and validation sheets. This study indicates that the level of validity of the infographic learning media on the theme of the green growth in training critical thinking skills of seventh-grade students obtained an average value of 78.94% with a valid category so that infographic learning media can be used in the learning process.
信息图学习媒介是用平面设计制作的学习过程中的中介之一,即画布。这张媒体信息图是用来给学生提供Canva学习材料,以达到学习目标。本研究旨在开发学习媒体资讯图表,并确定其效度。所使用的媒介是研究和开发,或改编自博格和加尔开发模式的研究和开发,包括三个阶段,即研究和信息收集、规划和产品初步形成。本研究使用的研究工具为访谈表和验证表。本研究表明,在七年级学生批判性思维能力培养中,绿色成长主题的信息图学习媒体的效度平均为78.94%,具有有效类别,可以在学习过程中使用信息图学习媒体。
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION AFTER APPLIED STUDENT ACTIVITY-BASED LEARNING STRATEGY (PBAS) DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 新冠肺炎疫情期间应用学生主动学习策略后学生学习动机分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v9i1.13254
Sri Cacik, F. Pratama
During the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to choose the right learning strategy. Thus, students' learning motivation does not decrease. This research aimed to describe students' learning motivation in science subjects with Biotechnology material after the strategy of Student Activity-Based Learning was applied. This research is quantitative and descriptive. The research subjects were 64 students of 9th grade SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Bojonegoro for 2020/2021. The research instrument used was a learning motivation questionnaire which contains 20 questions divided into six indicators, namely intrinsic orientation goals, extrinsic orientation goals, task values, trust control for learning, self-confidence, and anxiety levels. Measurement of each question uses a Likert scale, namely (1) strongly disagree, (2) disagree, (3) undecided, (4) agree, and (5) strongly agree. The results of the research were calculated using the percentage and average score. Furthermore, it is described in the form of categories. The results showed that the average score of the first indicator to 6th in a row were 3.78; 3.29; 3.74; 3.61; 3.45; and 3.56. The average score of all indicators of student learning motivation was 3.57, which has a good category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the student's learning motivation in the science subject with Biotechnology material is categorized as good after applying the strategy of Student Activity-Based Learning.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,有必要选择正确的学习策略。因此,学生的学习动机并没有降低。本研究旨在运用生物技术材料描述学生在科学科目中的学习动机。这项研究是定量和描述性的。研究对象是2020/2021年Bojonegoro 9年级SMP Muhammadiyah的64名学生。使用的研究工具是一份学习动机问卷,其中包含20个问题,分为六个指标,即内在定向目标、外在定向目标、任务价值观、对学习的信任控制、自信和焦虑水平。每个问题的测量都使用Likert量表,即(1)强烈不同意,(2)不同意、(3)尚未决定、(4)同意和(5)强烈同意。研究结果采用百分比和平均分数进行计算。此外,它是以类别的形式描述的。结果显示,第一个指标至连续第六个指标的平均得分为3.78;3.29;3.74;3.61;3.45;和3.56。学生学习动机各项指标的平均得分为3.57,属于良好类别。基于研究结果,可以得出结论,在应用学生活动型学习策略后,学生在使用生物技术材料的科学科目中的学习动机被归类为良好。
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引用次数: 1
THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS WORKSHEETS BASED ON SCIENTIFIC APPROACH ORIENTED TO CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ON THEME WAVE AND DISASTER 基于科学方法的学生工作表开发以波浪与灾难为主题的批判性思维技能
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v9i1.13741
Selvia Selvia, Mudmainah Vitasari, Liska Berlian
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES: IMPLEMENTATION OF VIRTUAL LABORATORY PHYSICS APPLICATIONS (PVL) DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 学生的感知和态度:新冠肺炎大流行期间虚拟实验室物理应用(PVL)的实施
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V8I2.10845
N. A. Berlianti, N. Hayati, Lina Arifah Fitriyah
The coronavirus outbreak from 2019 had a significant impact on all sectors in Indonesia, especially the education sector, which requires learning from home. It provides a change in students' learning style to make educators change online-based learning using various platforms, one of which is the Physics Virtual Lab (PVL). This application is in a simulation designed explicitly physics practicum, accessed using a mobile phone. This study aims to determine how effective the use of PVL in fulfilling practicum activities is in terms of perceptions and competencies of students' attitudes. The research method is descriptive research to obtain an overview of PVL applications in physics practicum using domestic used materials. The subjects in this study were students of the first-semester science education study program who took the Basic Physics course—collecting data using perception questionnaires and attitude assessment sheets. The average student perception score is 4.22. Then, the students' attitude competence results obtained an average score of 80.88 integrity; independence 74.89; confidence 75.17 and responsibility 84.89. It shows that the implementation of PVL builds students' integrity and responsibility.
2019年爆发的冠状病毒疫情对印度尼西亚的所有部门都产生了重大影响,尤其是需要在家学习的教育部门。它改变了学生的学习风格,使教育工作者使用各种平台改变基于在线的学习,其中之一是物理虚拟实验室(PVL)。该应用程序是在一个明确设计的模拟物理实践中,使用手机访问。本研究旨在确定PVL在实践活动中的使用对学生态度的感知和能力的有效性。该研究方法是描述性研究,旨在利用国内使用的材料概述PVL在物理实践中的应用。本研究的受试者是第一学期科学教育研究项目的学生,他们参加了基础物理课程——使用感知问卷和态度评估表收集数据。学生的平均感知得分为4.22。学生的态度能力测试结果平均得分为80.88分;独立性74.89;信心75.17,责任84.89。实践表明,PVL的实施培养了学生的诚信和责任感。
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引用次数: 3
THE POTENTIAL USE OF ANTI-NUTRITIONAL COMPOUNDS OF GADUNG TUBERS AS BIOPESTICIDES 块茎抗营养化合物作为生物农药的潜在应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V8I2.9518
Riva Ismawati, Feni Nurhidayanti, Theresya Amelya Dhewi, C. Yuningsih
The use of gadung (Discorea hispida dennst.) tubers as food source is not seen as an attractive option due to dioscorine and cyanide anti-nutritional compounds contained therein. The presence of dioscorine and cyanide compounds makes gadung tubers known as poisonous food. Although the community has known its poisonous nature, the use of gadung tubers as natural pesticides (biopesticides) is not commonly known by the community. Using gadung tubers as biopesticides provides solution to unanswered problems caused by chemical pesticides. This article seeks to describe the potential use of anti-nutritional compounds of gadung tubers as biopesticides based on literature reviews. Various literature related to anti-nutritional compounds contained in gadung tubers and their use as biopesticides have been analyzed in depth. The literature review results show that dioscorine and cyanide anti-nutritional compounds are toxic and can be used as biopesticides. The effectiveness of gadung tubers on various agricultural pests depends entirely on the concentration of gadung tubers used. The use of gadung tubers as biopesticides is needed to increase and maintain the productivity of agricultural land in addition to preserving natural resources.
使用gadung(Discorea hispida dennst.)块茎作为食物来源并不是一个有吸引力的选择,因为其中含有薯蓣皂苷和氰化物抗营养化合物。薯蓣皂苷和氰化物的存在使加东块茎被称为有毒食物。尽管社区已经知道其有毒性质,但社区并不普遍知道将加东块茎用作天然杀虫剂(生物杀虫剂)。使用加东块茎作为生物杀虫剂可以解决化学杀虫剂引起的尚未解决的问题。本文试图在文献综述的基础上描述加东块茎抗营养化合物作为生物农药的潜在用途。已经深入分析了与加东块茎中含有的抗营养化合物及其用作生物农药有关的各种文献。文献综述结果表明,薯蓣皂苷和氰化物抗营养化合物具有毒性,可作为生物农药使用。加东块茎对各种农业害虫的有效性完全取决于所用加东块茎的浓度。除了保护自然资源外,还需要使用加东块茎作为生物杀虫剂来提高和保持农业土地的生产力。
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引用次数: 0
REDUCTION OF STUDENT MISCONCEPTIONS: APPLICATION OF TTW-PBL LEARNING WITH CHEMICAL REPRESENTATION ON BUFFER SOLUTION MATERIALS 减少学生的误解:在缓冲溶液材料上化学表征的双pbl学习的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V8I2.8610
Latika Ulfah, M. Kusasi, A. Almubarak
The research was conducted on the chemical representation of buffer solution learning through multi-model TTW-PBL learning to determine the understanding of chemical representation and reduce students' misconceptions. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The samples of this study were students of class XI MIPA 1 as the experimental class and XI MIPA 3 as the control class at SMAN 11 Banjarmasin. The independent variables are the TTW-PBL learning model in chemical representation and the PBL model in chemical representation. In contrast, the dependent variable is the understanding of chemical representations and misconceptions. The data analysis technique used descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. Descriptive analysis was used to find out the differences in students' misconceptions. The inferential analysis uses a t-test to analyze differences in understanding of chemical representations. The results showed significant differences in the understanding of chemical representation in the class using the multi-model TTW-PBL and PBL model with a value of tcount > ttable = 2.15 > 1.99 and the percentage of misconceptions of 16.57% and 23.24%, respectively. Finally, TTW-PBL learning with Chemical Representation can reduce students misconception.
本研究通过多模型TTW-PBL学习对缓冲溶液的化学表征进行研究,以确定对化学表征的理解,减少学生的误解。使用的方法是准实验设计与非等效的对照组。自变量为化学表征中的TTW-PBL学习模型和化学表征中的PBL模型。相反,因变量是对化学表征和误解的理解。数据分析技术采用描述和推理分析技术。通过描述性分析,找出学生误解的差异。推论分析使用t检验来分析对化学表征的理解差异。结果表明,多模型TTW-PBL和PBL模型(tcount >表= 2.15 > 1.99)对班级化学表征的理解存在显著差异,误解率分别为16.57%和23.24%。最后,TTW-PBL化学表征学习可以减少学生的误解。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF MAGAZINE AS A LEARNING MEDIA ON ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 杂志作为内分泌系统学习媒体的发展
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V8I2.10433
Putri Anggraini, Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan, E. Wahyuni
The magazine is one of the learning media that is rarely used in school. This research aimed to know the feasibility of endocrine system magazines and examine the learners' response to magazines as the media. This type of research is research and development. Five expert judgments tested the feasibility of the magazine. The aspects that were assessed were the material and media aspects. The product trials were done on nine students—the responses measured included cognitive, affective, and conative. The result of this research showed, on the feasible test CVR score of the material and media aspects was 1. Moreover, the CVI score was one as well. On the product trial, the score for cognitive aspect 85,18%, affective 83,33%, conative 87,77%,  and the average responses 85,42%. It can be concluded that endocrine system magazine was feasible as learning media. Furthermore, magazines as a media gained a positive and strong response. So magazines can be a choice of media that can help learning activities.
杂志是在学校很少使用的学习媒体之一。本研究旨在了解内分泌系统杂志的可行性,并考察学习者对杂志作为媒介的反应。这种类型的研究是研究和发展。五个专家的判断测试了杂志的可行性。评估的方面是材料和媒体方面。该产品在9名学生身上进行了试验——测试的反应包括认知、情感和思维。本研究结果显示,在材料和媒介方面的可行性测试CVR得分为1。此外,CVI得分也是1。在产品试验中,认知方面得分85.18%,情感方面得分85.33%,意向方面得分87.77%,平均反应得分85.42%。由此可见,内分泌系统杂志作为学习媒介是可行的。此外,杂志作为一种媒体也获得了积极而强烈的反响。所以杂志是一种可以帮助学习活动的媒介选择。
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引用次数: 1
PRELIMINARY STUDY: CHEMISTRY LABORATORY VIRTUAL INNOVATION AS AN OPTIMIZATION OF SCIENCE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎疫情期间化学实验室虚拟创新优化科学学习初探
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V8I2.12048
B. Antrakusuma, N. Y. Indriyanti, Meida Wulan Sari
The purpose of this research is to conduct a preliminary study to create a virtual chemistry laboratory innovation to optimize learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Natural Science Education Study Program of the Teacher Training and Education Faculty Universitas Sebelas Maret (FKIP UNS). The Natural Science Education Study Program of FKIP UNS itself teaches chemical concepts that require laboratory activity. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and analysis of related documents and equipped with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with students and lecturers (Science Education and Chemistry Education FKIP UNS). The results showed that 11 chemistry practicums required virtual laboratory innovation in the Natural Science Education Study Program of FKIP UNS due to restrictions on the use of laboratories by the campus. It was concluded that a virtual chemistry laboratory was needed as an alternative to student practicum activities to maintain and optimize laboratory skills in online learning. In addition, the developed virtual laboratory needs to be embedded online and can be accessed through various gadgets so that it can be used anytime and anywhere.
本研究的目的是在Sebelas mararet大学教师培训和教育学院(FKIP UNS)自然科学教育研究计划中进行一项初步研究,以创建虚拟化学实验室创新,以优化Covid-19大流行期间的学习。自然科学教育研究项目本身教授需要实验室活动的化学概念。本研究采用描述性定性方法。通过观察、访谈和分析相关文件收集数据,并与学生和讲师(科学教育和化学教育FKIP UNS)进行焦点小组讨论(FGD)。结果表明,由于学校对实验室使用的限制,我校自然科学教育研究项目中有11个化学实习项目需要进行虚拟实验室创新。结论是,需要一个虚拟化学实验室作为学生实践活动的替代方案,以保持和优化在线学习中的实验室技能。此外,开发的虚拟实验室需要嵌入在线,可以通过各种小工具访问,以便随时随地使用。
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引用次数: 0
VALIDITY OF DISASTER E-BOOK TO IMPROVE DISASTER LITERACY SKILLS AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 灾害电子书对提高初中灾害知识技能的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V8I2.12204
Maulana Rifqi Asshiddiqi, Mudmainah Vitasari, Lulu Tunjung Biru
Natural disasters in Indonesia constantly occur every single year and have adverse effects. In order to minimize those negative effects, it is crucially needed to increase disaster literacy in the society, which starts from the students. To improve disaster literacy, students must be assisted with teaching materials that focus on disaster material, such as disaster education e-books. Disaster education e-books are teaching materials that contain the vibration, waves, and disaster materials combined with a webbed integration model. This research aimed to measure the validity level of the developed disaster education e-book. The research method applied was research and development with the 4D development model proposed by Thiagarajan et al. (1974). However, this research did not reach the disseminating stage, so the development model used became a 3D model consisting of defining, designing, and developing stages.  Validation questionnaires were used to measure product validity, and these questionnaires were assessed by two expert lecturers and three science teachers. The development of teaching materials in the disaster education e-books form scored 81%, and it was categorized in the valid category. As a result, the disaster education e-book developed was valid for use at the junior high school level.
印尼每年都会发生自然灾害,造成不利影响。为了最大限度地减少这些负面影响,至关重要的是要提高社会的灾害素养,这从学生开始。为了提高灾害素养,必须帮助学生使用侧重于灾害资料的教材,例如灾害教育电子书。灾害教育电子书是将震动、波浪、灾害资料以网络集成模式结合起来的教材。本研究旨在测量已开发的灾害教育电子书的效度水平。研究方法采用Thiagarajan et al.(1974)提出的4D开发模型进行研究和开发。但是,本研究并没有达到传播阶段,所以使用的开发模型变成了定义阶段、设计阶段和开发阶段的三维模型。产品效度采用验证性问卷测量,问卷由2位专家讲师和3位科学教师进行评估。灾害教育电子书形式教材开发得分81%,属于有效类。结果表明,所开发的灾害教育电子书可在初中阶段有效使用。
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal Pena Sains
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