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MACRONUTRIENT ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER FROM THE MIXTURE OF Casuarina equisetifolia LEAF LITTER AND Ananas comosus RIND WASTE WITH EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM BIOACTIVATOR 木麻黄叶渣和木麻黄废弃物与有效微生物活性剂混合有机肥料的宏观分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v10i1.17432
A. Gani, Dinda Miftahul Jannah, Z. Zulfadli
This study aims at analyzing macronutrients of organic fertilizer from the mixture of Casuarina equisetifolia leaf litter and Ananas comosus rind waste with effective microorganism bioactivator. Research on making and analyzing the nutrient content of organic fertilizers has been carried out using a mixture Casuarina equisetifolia leaf litter and Ananas comosus rind waste which consists of three variations of the composition with two repetitions. The process of making compost is conducted by mixing small pieces of pineapple litter and rind and mixed with effective microorganism (EM4) in a container. The composting process occurs for a maximum of 31 days based on the temperature measurement of the fertilizer. In the degree of acidity test using digital pH meter, it shows that the pH level is classified as acidic, the pH variations of the fertilizer P0U1, P0U2, P1U1, P1U2, P2U1, and P2U2 are 5.029 respectively; 5,026; 4,934; 4,047; 5,452; and 4,551. The results of the analysis of the elemental nitrogen content (%) of various fertilizers P0U1, P0U2, P1U1, P1U2, P2U1, and P2U2 were 0.27; 0.38; 0.39; 0.41; 0.36; and 0.39. The results of the C-organic element analysis (%) were 25.87; 29.12; 35.58; 30.77; and 29.66. The phosphorus content (%) obtained was 0.147; 0.137; 0.138; 0.136; 0.139; and 0.142. Potassium content (%) of 0.32; 0.25; 0.56; 0.78; 1.23; and 1.79. The C / N ratio of each fertilizer variation was sequential, namely 95.81; 76.63; 83.23; 86.78; 85.47; and 76.05. The analysis parameters for C, P, and K show conformity with the National standard provisions.
本研究旨在利用有效的微生物生物活性剂对木麻黄落叶和木麻黄皮渣混合有机肥的常量营养成分进行分析。利用木麻黄落叶和Ananas comosus果皮废弃物的混合物,对有机肥料的营养成分进行了制备和分析研究,该混合物由三种不同成分组成,两次重复。制作堆肥的过程是将小块菠萝屑和菠萝皮混合,并在容器中与有效微生物(EM4)混合。根据肥料的温度测量,堆肥过程最多可进行31天。在使用数字pH计进行的酸度测试中,表明pH水平为酸性,肥料P0U1、P0U2、P1U1、P1U2、P2U1和P2U2的pH变化分别为5.029;5026;4934;4047;5452;以及4551。对各种肥料P0U1、P0U2、P1U1、P1U2、P2U1和P2U2的元素氮含量(%)的分析结果为0.27;0.38;0.39;0.41;0.36;和0.39。C-有机元素分析结果(%)为25.87;29.12;35.58;30.77;和29.66。所获得的磷含量(%)为0.147;0.137;0.138;0.136;0.139;和0.142。钾含量(%)为0.32;0.25;0.56;0.78;1.23;和1.79。各肥料变化的C/N比依次为95.81;76.63;83.23;86.78;85.47;和76.05。C、P和K的分析参数符合国家标准的规定。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF ASCORBIC ACID CONCENTRATION IN MYRTACEAE USING THE IODOMETRIC TITRATION METHOD 碘量滴定法测定桃金娘科中抗坏血酸的浓度
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v10i1.19161
Nur Syafitri, M. A. Munir, V. Aprilia, E. Emelda
Vitamins are essential compounds in food even though the content contained in these foods is small, and this is because vitamins have a vital role in the human body. Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is a secondary antioxidant compound that captures free radical compounds. Vitamin C content is easily found in vegetables and fruits. One of the fruits that contain vitamin C is guava. This study aims to determine and analyze vitamin C concentrations in several guava fruit types with the iodometric titration method. This type of research is a quantitative-qualitative experimental laboratory. The samples used in this study were guava in Myrtaceae family consisting of red guava (Psidium guajava L.), crystal guava (Psidium guajava L.), and red water guava (Syzygium aqueum). The study began with making 0.05 N iodine, iodine formation, then the 3% amylum indicators. The average sample content of red guava, crystal guava, and red water guava was 2.42 mg/100 grams. To conclude, the ascorbic acid concentration of red guava water is higher at 157 mg/100 g compared to the other two guavas, which are 80 mg/100 g and 87 mg/100 g.
维生素是食物中必不可少的化合物,尽管这些食物中所含的含量很低,这是因为维生素在人体中起着至关重要的作用。维生素C或抗坏血酸是一种二级抗氧化化合物,可捕获自由基化合物。维生素C含量很容易在蔬菜和水果中找到。番石榴是一种含有维生素C的水果。本研究旨在用碘量滴定法测定和分析几种番石榴果实中维生素C的浓度。这类研究是一个定量定性的实验实验室。本研究中使用的样品是杨梅科的番石榴,由红番石榴(番石榴属)、结晶番石榴(石榴属)和红水番石榴(Syzygium aqueum)组成。本研究从制备0.05N碘开始,碘的生成,然后是3%淀粉指标。红番石榴、结晶番石榴和红水番石榴的平均样品含量为2.42mg/100g。总之,与其他两种番石榴(80mg/100g和87mg/100g)相比,红番石榴水的抗坏血酸浓度在157mg/100g时更高。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF E-BOOKLET THEME OF FOOD SECURITY BASED ON SCIENCE LITERACY FOR STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL CLASS IX 初中九班学生基于科学素养的粮食安全主题电子小册子的开发
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v9i2.14053
Nova Amalia, Suroso Mukti Leksono, Vica Dian Aprelia Resti
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS (LKPD) BASED ON SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AIR POLLUTION THEMES TO GROW CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY IN SMP STUDENTS 基于科学过程技能和空气污染主题的学生工作表的开发,以培养学生的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v9i2.14076
Nanda Amelia, Suroso Mukti Leksono, Vica Dian Aprelia Resti
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE DIGITAL COMIC ON THE THEME MY AIR POLLUTED TO TRAIN CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS FOR CLASS VII JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 以我的空气污染为主题的科学数字漫画的开发培养初中七班学生的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v9i2.15043
Nada Solehah, Lukman Nulhakim, Adi Nestiadi
This study aims to determine the efficiency of science digital comics on the theme of my polluted air to train critical thinking skills of seventh grade junior high school students. The research method used is the research and development (RD) method. By using the 4-D model (Four D Model) proposed by Thiagarajan dkk., (1974) through modifications that are tailored to the needs. The 4-D model is only implemented until the third stage, namely define, design, and development. The instruments used are material expert validation questionnaire sheets, media experts and practitioner experts and student response questionnaire sheets to measure the level of product efficiency. Data analysis is descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the overall validation results of science digital comics on the theme "My Air is Polluted" to train critical thinking skills of seventh grade junior high school students are 92.25%. The results of the efficiency level of IPA digital comic products obtained a value of 82.27% in the "Efficient" category. For further research, it is expected to be able to continue research with a high depth of material and be able to conduct large-scale trials so that research results are maximized.
本研究旨在确定以我的污染空气为主题的科学数字漫画对初中七年级学生批判性思维技能的训练效率。所使用的研究方法是研究与开发(RD)方法。利用Thiagarajan dkk提出的4-D模型(Four D model)。,(1974)通过根据需要进行的修改。4-D模型只实施到第三阶段,即定义、设计和开发。使用的工具是材料专家验证问卷表、媒体专家和从业者专家以及学生回答问卷表,以衡量产品效率水平。数据分析是描述性的、定量的和定性的。本研究结果表明,以“我的空气被污染了”为主题的科学数字漫画对初中七年级学生批判性思维技能的整体验证结果为92.25%。IPA数字漫画产品的效率水平在“高效”类别中获得了82.27%的值。对于进一步的研究,预计能够继续进行高深度的材料研究,并能够进行大规模试验,从而最大限度地提高研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
PHILOSOPHY OF INTEGRATED NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING 自然科学综合学习哲学
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v9i2.16778
A. Wicaksono, Ifa Hanifa Rahman
Philosophically, natural sciences as a building of knowledge can study ontology (what you want to know), epistemology (how to acquire knowledge), and axiology (what is the value of knowledge). Natural Science as a building of science has properties that are closely related to natural objects. The problems that occur with natural objects are holistic. This holistic problem requires problem-solving from various disciplines, especially in the natural sciences. Based on the scope of the research above, this article aims to investigate integrated natural science learning in a philosophical review (ontology, epistemology, axiology). The qualitative method is applied in this study. Studies conducted to solve problems based on a critical and in-depth analysis of pertinent library materials are known as library research. Overviews of ontology, epistemology, and axiology state that integrated natural science learning, students are expected to be able to relate to other disciplines such as physics, astronomy, chemistry, geology, biology, technology, environment, and health and safety. This type of instruction uses natural science to present natural phenomena and events holistically and to develop students' problem-solving skills. The recommendation given is that teachers should tend to the interdisciplinary study of the natural sciences.
在哲学上,自然科学作为知识的构建,可以研究本体论(你想知道什么)、认识论(如何获得知识)和价值论(知识的价值是什么)。自然科学作为科学的一门学科,具有与自然物密切相关的性质。发生在自然物体上的问题是整体性的。这个整体问题需要各个学科,特别是自然科学的学科来解决。基于上述研究范围,本文旨在从哲学的角度(本体论、认识论、价值论)考察综合自然科学学习。本研究采用定性方法。通过对相关图书馆资料进行批判性和深入的分析来解决问题的研究被称为图书馆研究。本体论、认识论和价值论概述了自然科学的学习,期望学生能够将其他学科,如物理、天文学、化学、地质学、生物学、技术、环境、健康和安全联系起来。这种类型的教学使用自然科学来整体地呈现自然现象和事件,并培养学生解决问题的能力。给出的建议是教师应该倾向于自然科学的跨学科研究。
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引用次数: 0
EFFICIENCY OF CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY IN AUGMENTED REALITY-BASED LEARNING MEDIA THE ACID RAIN THEME 增强现实学习媒体中创造性思维能力的有效性酸雨主题
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v9i2.14116
F. Ramadhani, S. Sjaifuddin, S. Kurniasih
This research was conducted due to the lack of student's awareness of the phenomenon of acid rain. The phenomenon of acid rain can be harmful to health and ecosystems. Whereas acid rain can be prevented by increasing the awareness of students by improving the quality of education, especially the ability to think creatively, which is expected to help find solutions to minimize the impact of acid rain. However, students in Indonesia have a low quality of education which causes students' creative thinking skills to be below. This study aims to determine the efficiency of Augmented Reality-based learning media in the development of creative thinking skills of seventh-grade students on the theme of Acid Rain. Augmented Reality-based learning media is a technology that combines 2D and 3D virtual objects from interactive applications, thus helping in growing students' creative thinking skills. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), according to Thiagarajan (1974), which was adapted based on the 4-D model. This model consists of 4 stages of development, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. But the research is limited to the development stage because this research only focuses on the efficiency level of the Augmented Reality-based learning media developed. The results of the study based on the efficiency test of learning media based on Augmented Reality with the theme of acid rain for class VII SMP obtained an average value of 88.5% in the very efficient category.
本研究是由于学生对酸雨现象的认识不足而进行的。酸雨现象可能对健康和生态系统有害。然而,酸雨可以通过提高学生的意识,提高教育质量,特别是创造性思维的能力来预防,这有望帮助找到解决方案,将酸雨的影响降到最低。然而,印尼学生的教育质量较低,导致学生的创造性思维能力较低。本研究旨在确定基于增强现实的学习媒体对七年级学生以酸雨为主题的创造性思维能力发展的效率。基于增强现实的学习媒体是一种结合交互式应用程序中的2D和3D虚拟对象的技术,从而有助于培养学生的创造性思维技能。根据Thiagarajan(1974)的说法,使用的研究方法是研究与开发(R&D),这是基于4-D模型改编的。该模型包括4个发展阶段,即定义、设计、开发和传播。但由于本研究仅关注基于增强现实的学习媒体开发的效率水平,因此研究仅限于开发阶段。以酸雨为主题的基于增强现实的学习媒体对VII类SMP的效率测试的研究结果在非常有效类别中平均为88.5%。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISA KELAYAKAN AIR DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO MENGGUNAKAN ALAT UKUR TDS DAN PH METER BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER 基于TDS和PH计的舷侧容量空气控制分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v9i2.16931
Dzulkiflih Dzulkiflih, Imam Sya’roni, Meta Yanti Dewi, R. Firdaus, Muhhimatul Khoiro
Kualitas air di Daerah Metroplotian sangatlah penting untuk diteliti karena menyangkut kelayakan dan informasi terkait penggolongan air menggunakan alat berbasis teknologi. Maka perlu diadakan sebuah kelayakan atau penelitian dalam hal ini tentang kandungan pH dan TDS yang terkandung dalam air tersebut, Di mana pH tersebut mengetahui tingkat keasaman atau basa air yang dikonsumsi itu semua tergantung pada mereka, sehingga secara tidak langsung mengkonsumsi air dengan mengetahui pH air akan memberikan informasi mengenai potensi kontaminasi, karena itu menguji pH air bisa menjadi tindakan pencegahan untuk kesehatan masyarakat. Disamping kita mengetahui pH maka kita harus mengetahu tingkat kualitas air dengan TDS air – yang mana air merupakan molekul yang paling banyak ada di alam dan sebagai sumber utama kehidupan, bahkan tubuh manusia itu sendiri. Dimana TDS (Total Dissolved solid) merupakan ukuran Zat terlarut (baik itu zat organic maupun anorganic ) yang mana TDS merupakan gambaran zat terlarut dalam Part Per Million (PPM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan data kuantitatif melalui pengambilan sampel di 14 titik se-Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Dari hasil pengujian alat ukur pengukuran TDS dan pH meter didapatkan nilai kalibrasi dari air minum baku dibawah 300 ppm sedangkan untuk air normal dibawah 500 ppm. Untuk batasan maksimal air bisa digunakan untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga dibawah 1000 ppm. 14 titik Sampel yang telah diukur, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Daerah Sedati merupakan Daerah dengan nilai ppm terbaik untuk konsumsi rumah tangga. Namun harus diolah terlebih dahulu dalam pengkonsumsiannya dikarenakan diatas 300 ppm. Sedangkan untuk 13 titik sampel daerah selain Sedati tergolong mengandung logam dan bahan-bahan campuran dalam air. Sehingga dibutuhkan pengolahan lebih lama lagi untuk bisa dikonsumsi.
大都会区的水质对于研究来说非常重要,因为它涉及到使用基于技术的工具的水务集团的技能和信息。然后,需要在这方面对该水中所含的pH含量和TDS进行技能或研究,其中pH知道疯狂的程度或消耗的水基都取决于它们,这样它就不会直接消耗水,因为它知道pH水将提供有关潜在污染的信息,-因为它可以检测pH值,所以水可以成为公众健康的预防措施。除了我们知道pH值,我们还必须知道水的TDS的水质水平——水是自然界中分子最多的水,是生命的主要来源,甚至是人体本身。其中,总溶解固体是Zat的大小,即百万分之一(PPM)。本研究采用实验方法,通过在14个地点的采样获得定量数据。从测量工具TDS和pH计获得的测试结果从低于300ppm的标准饮用水获得了校准值,而对于低于500ppm的正常水获得了校正值。对于最大用水量限制,可用于1000 ppm以下的家庭需求。14个采样点,可以得出结论,休息区是家庭消费ppm值最好的区域。但它们必须首先被食用,因为它们的含量超过了300 ppm。而Sedati以外区域的13个采样点属于水中含有金属和化合物的区域。因此,消耗的时间要长得多。
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引用次数: 0
LAKE WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN UNIVERSITI SELANGOR BESTARI JAYA CAMPUS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY 塞兰戈贝斯塔里贾亚大学校园湖泊水质评价的初步研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v9i1.11583
N. H. Baharim, Tuan Azmar Tuan Daud, Hanita Hashim, Noor Fazreen Dzulkafli
Water quality study on the main lake of Universiti Selangor (UNISEL) Bestari Jaya Campus was conducted on weekly basis for twelve weeks. The level of pollution in the lake was classified according to Interim National Water Quality Standard (INWQS) and Water Quality Index (WQI). Three sampling stations were chosen and the concentration of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and Ammonia-Nitrogen (AN) were determined. Water samples were analyzed physically and chemically. The physical water quality parameter, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), temperature and pH were measured in situ and the chemical parameter of BOD, COD, TSS and AN were analyzed in the laboratory according to the APHA Method. Throughout the study period, the water temperature  was recorded in the range of 28.0 oC to 29.1 oC and pH of the water was recorded at neutral level. Based on INWQS, COD, TSS, pH and AN parameters were classified in Class II. DO parameter was classified in Class III which indicate that the lake was slightly polluted and BOD parameter was classified Class V which is heavily polluted. Analysis of water parameter according to WQI showed the main lake was classified in Class IV. Based on these two water quality standards, this can be concluded that the main lake in UNISEL Bestari Jaya Campus were polluted and further actions need to be taken by the management of the university in order the improved the water quality of the lake.
雪兰莪大学Bestari Jaya校区主湖的水质研究每周进行一次,为期12周。根据国家水质暂行标准(INWQS)和水质指数(WQI)对该湖的污染程度进行了分类。选择三个采样站,测定了生化需氧量(BOD)、化学需氧量(COD)、总悬浮固体(TSS)和氨氮(AN)的浓度。对水样进行了物理和化学分析。采用APHA法对物理水质参数、溶解氧(DO)、温度和pH值进行了现场测量,并在实验室对BOD、COD、TSS和AN的化学参数进行了分析。在整个研究期间,水温记录在28.0℃至29.1℃的范围内,水的pH值记录在中性水平。根据INWQS,COD、TSS、pH和AN参数被划分为II类。DO参数为Ⅲ类,为轻度污染;BOD参数为Ⅴ类,为重度污染。根据WQI对水质参数的分析表明,主湖被划分为四类。根据这两个水质标准,可以得出结论,UNISEL Bestari Jaya校区的主湖受到了污染,大学管理层需要采取进一步行动来改善湖泊的水质。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE AND STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE ABILITIES IN THE SUB-CONCEPTS OF DISASTER RESPONSE ACTIONS 灾害应对行动亚概念中语言智力与学生认知能力的关系
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v9i1.12866
Rifqy Kiara Cahyaningrum, Partaya Partaya, A. Marianti
This research is a correlational study that develops quantitative descriptive research. This study aims to obtain information about the relationship between linguistic intelligence and cognitive abilities in the sub-concepts of disaster response actions and other factors that influence it besides linguistic intelligence. This research was conducted in September 2019. The population of this study was MTS Darul Irfan students of Serang City in the academic year 2019/2020. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The sample was 24 students of class VII-A. The data collection method is done by tests, documentation, student worksheets, and observations. Based on the regression and linearity test results, it can be concluded that the simple regression analysis with the equation Y=37.986+0.038X is linear. Based on the result of quantitative research, the correlation coefficient between linguistic intelligence and cognitive abilities is 0,0030. This correlation coefficient value indicates that H0is rejected and H1is accepted, meaning linguistic intelligence weakens student cognitive abilities. In this study, other factors affect student cognitive abilities, among others, strategies and learning methods, development of learning media in schools, and environmental factor of students.
本研究是一项发展定量描述性研究的相关研究。本研究旨在从灾害应对行动的子概念以及除语言智力外的其他影响因素中获得有关语言智力与认知能力之间关系的信息。这项研究于2019年9月进行。本研究的对象是2019/2020学年瑟朗市MTS Darul Irfan的学生。采样技术使用简单的随机采样。样本是VII-A班的24名学生。数据收集方法是通过测试、文档、学生工作表和观察来完成的。根据回归和线性检验结果,可以得出方程Y=37.986+0.038X的简单回归分析是线性的。根据定量研究的结果,语言智力与认知能力的相关系数为00030。这个相关系数值表明H0被拒绝,H1被接受,这意味着语言智力削弱了学生的认知能力。在本研究中,影响学生认知能力的其他因素包括策略和学习方法、学校学习媒体的发展以及学生的环境因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pena Sains
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