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PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT: a Preliminary Test on Five Medicinal Plants on Bangkalan 乙醇提取物的植物化学筛选——对邦加兰5种药用植物的初步试验
Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v7i2.8722
L. K. Muharrami, F. Munawaroh, T. Ersam, M. Santoso
This study is preliminary research of secondary metabolite potential from medicinal Herb Madura. This study aims to know the medicinal plants used in the medicinal herb Madura and the phytochemical content contained in these medicinal plants.  The method used in this study is a survey to know the kinds of medicinal plants used in Madura Herb. Then a phytochemical screening test for the medicinal plant was performed. The phytochemical screening test used are alkaloids, steroids, saponins, and flavonoids.  Based on the research, it is found that 66 medicinal plants are widely used for "Ramuan Madura” in  Bangkalan. Of the 66 plants selected, Madura five medicinal plants widely used by the Madurense; Parameria laevigata, Kaempferia galanga L., Curcuma domestica, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, dan Punica granatum. Then the preliminary phytochemical test to determine the secondary metabolite compounds. Secondary metabolite content obtained include alkaloids, saponins, steroids, and flavonoids.
本研究是对马杜拉次生代谢产物潜力的初步研究。本研究旨在了解马杜拉药材中的药用植物及其所含的植物化学成分。本研究采用的方法是对马杜拉药材中所用药用植物的种类进行调查。然后对该药用植物进行了植物化学筛选试验。植物化学筛选试验使用生物碱、类固醇、皂苷和黄酮类化合物。在研究的基础上,研究发现,66种药用植物被广泛用于Bangkalan的“Ramuan Madura”。在所选的66种植物中,Madura有5种被Madurense广泛使用的药用植物:金花莲、山奈、姜黄、姜黄和石榴。然后进行初步的植物化学测试,以确定次级代谢产物的化合物。获得的次级代谢产物含量包括生物碱、皂苷、类固醇和亚麻vonoids。
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引用次数: 3
THE INFLUENCE OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING-STEM MODEL ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES 基于项目的学习干模式对学生学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.21107/jps.v7i2.6443
A. Darmawan
This study aims to determine the project-based learning-STEM model's effect on biology learning outcomes in growth and development material. The learning was carried out in class XII IPA students of SMA Negeri 1 Muncar in the 2018/2019 academic year. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The instrument in this study was a test given in the experimental class and the control class. The data were analyzed using parametric statistical analysis. There is a difference in the average post-test learning outcomes of the experimental class (PjBL-STEM model) with the control class's post-test learning outcomes using the independent sample t-test. The results of the analysis show that Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00 0.05, which can be interpreted that there is a significant difference in the average student learning outcomes between the PjBL-STEM model (experimental class) and the conventional model (control class). The average post-test score of the experimental class with the PjBL-STEM model was 87.50, while the average score in the Control class was 79.82, so that there was an increase in the value of 7.68 in the experimental class. The PjBL-STEM model's application to improve learning outcomes can be continued with other materials that have STEM characteristics.
本研究旨在确定基于项目的学习STEM模型对生长发育材料中生物学学习结果的影响。2018/2019学年,SMA Negeri 1 Muncar的十二班IPA学生进行了学习。这种类型的研究是准实验研究。本研究中的仪器是在实验班和对照班进行的测试。使用参数统计分析对数据进行分析。使用独立样本t检验,实验班(PjBL STEM模型)的测试后平均学习结果与对照班的测试后学习结果存在差异。分析结果表明,Sig。(2-尾)0.00 0.05,这可以解释为PjBL STEM模型(实验班)和传统模型(对照班)之间的平均学生学习结果存在显著差异。使用PjBL STEM模型的实验班的平均测试后得分为87.50,而对照班的平均得分为79.82,因此实验班的7.68值有所增加。PjBL STEM模型在提高学习成果方面的应用可以与其他具有STEM特征的材料一起继续。
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引用次数: 2
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING ON LOGICAL THINKING ABILITY AND MASTERY OF CONCEPTS 创造性问题解决对逻辑思维能力和概念掌握的影响
Pub Date : 2020-05-06 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V7I1.6038
Dina Shafira, Dewi Lengkana, T. Jalmo, Dina Maulina
This research aims to determine the effect of Creative Problem Solving (CPS) on logical thinking ability and concept achievement. The design was a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were 60 students of X MIA 1 and X MIA 3 selected through cluster random sampling technique. Data on logical thinking ability obtained using the Test of Logical Thinking (TOLT and data on concept achievement (cognitive aspects) gathered using pretest and posttest. Both data were analyzed by Independent Sample t-Test at a 5% confidence level. The results showed that CPS give effect significantly the experimental class logical thinking ability (0.41± 0.13) was higher than the control class (0.21 ± 0.07). The mastery of concepts on the experiment class (0.61 ± 0.20) higher than the control class (0.41 ± 0.20). It means that CPS influences students’ logical thinking ability and mastery of concepts.
本研究旨在探讨创造性问题解决(CPS)对逻辑思维能力和概念成就的影响。设计为非等效前测后测对照组设计。样本为X MIA 1和X MIA 3的60名学生,采用整群随机抽样技术。逻辑思维测试获得逻辑思维能力数据,前测和后测收集概念成就(认知方面)数据。两个数据均采用独立样本t检验,置信水平为5%。结果表明,CPS对实验班学生逻辑思维能力(0.41±0.13)的影响显著高于对照组(0.21±0.07)。实验班学生对概念的掌握程度(0.61±0.20)高于对照组(0.41±0.20)。这意味着CPS影响了学生的逻辑思维能力和对概念的掌握。
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引用次数: 2
ADIRAMA: PRODUCTION AND USE OF THE SALT ADDITIVE OF MADURA 马度拉:马度拉盐添加剂的生产和使用
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V6I1.5258
R. Sidik, M. Efendy
Salt of Madura is a unique product and dominates in the local and regional markets. It is the result of sweat and sweat from local youth in seeking and living life. The process of using salt additives is an idea that arises because naturally the people of Madura have used it, which is adding trusion in terms of facing the water process that it has. The sea water that experiences the process of adding additives has the highest NaCl, ceramics land 96.02%, LDPE land 95.72% and soil area 93.81%. Whereas those who were not treated had lower NaCl, 93.94% ceramics, LDPE 92.65% and soil 87.78%. And for some treatments for some treatments heavier than others, namely ceramic additives 47.65 Kg, additive LDPE 49.15 Kg, and additive soil 32.50 Kg. While the soil that is not treated is mostly lower in salt, non-additive ceramics 46.75Kg, non-additive LDPE 50.75 Kg and non-additive soil 26.95 Kg.
马杜拉盐是一种独特的产品,在当地和地区市场占据主导地位。这是当地青年在追求和生活中付出汗水和汗水的结果。使用盐添加剂的过程是一个产生的想法,因为马杜拉人自然地使用了它,这是在面对水的过程中增加了桁架。经过添加添加剂处理的海水NaCl含量最高,陶瓷含量为96.02%,LDPE含量为95.72%,土壤面积为93.81%。未经处理的海水的NaCl含量较低,陶瓷含量93.94%,LDPE为92.65%,土壤含量87.78%。而未经处理的土壤大多含盐量较低,无添加陶瓷46.75Kg,无添加LDPE 50.75Kg和无添加土壤26.95Kg。
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVELOPING OF MODUL ON SCIENCE SCHOOL MATERIAL WITH PANCASILA CHARACTER 具有pancasila特性的理科教材模块的开发
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V6I1.4533
M. A. Fatkhurrohman, Wahyu Jati Kusuma
The characteristics of the Pancasila values of the younger generation in the present era are depleting. This can be seen from the emergence of cases that occur now, from radical understanding to the Caliphate. The results of the Republic of Indonesia's National Police study stated that many students were involved in radical groups, generally science students. In this regard, efforts need to be made to improve the characteristics of Pancasila in science students. The purpose of this study is to develop, determine validity, and the level of readability of the School Science Material study module characterized by Pancasila. This research is a development research. The research subject was the science education student at Pancasakti University Tegal. The research steps include needs analysis, development stage, the process of making the School Science Material Study module characterized by Pancasila, validation by validator, evaluation, and refinement, product testing, final product module, School Science Material Study, characterized by validity and readability. Validation was done with an expert validator. Limited scale testing is used to test the level of readability. The results of the research in the form of the development of the School Science Material Study module characterized by Pancasila, the subject of Electricity and Magnetism, which has high validity and an easily understood level of readability.
当代年轻一代的Pancasila价值观的特征正在逐渐消失。这可以从现在发生的案件的出现中看出,从激进的理解到哈里发。印度尼西亚共和国国家警察的研究结果表明,许多学生加入了激进团体,通常是理科学生。在这方面,需要努力改善理科学生Pancasila的特点。本研究的目的是开发、确定以Pancasila为特色的学校科学材料学习模块的有效性和可读性水平。这项研究是一项发展性研究。研究对象是Tegal Pancasakti大学的科学教育学生。研究步骤包括需求分析、开发阶段、以Pancasila为特色的学校科学材料研究模块的制作过程、验证器的验证、评估和提炼、产品测试、最终产品模块、以有效性和可读性为特点的学校科学材料研究。使用专家验证程序进行验证。有限规模测试用于测试可读性水平。研究结果以开发学校科学材料研究模块的形式出现,该模块以电学和磁学学科Pancasila为特色,具有较高的有效性和易于理解的可读性。
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引用次数: 2
THE ANALYSIS OF LEARNING MOTIVATION ON COLLEGE STUDENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION COURSES IN THE SCIENCE BASIC CONCEPT 小学教师教育课程中科学基本概念对大学生学习动机的影响分析
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V6I1.5134
M. Taufiq, H. Susilo, M. H. I. A. Muhdhar, M. Saptasari
Motivation in learning will influence the student to be a success. Four aspects that became part of the motivation is the fundamental aspects of attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to know the extent to which students ' motivation of elementary school teacher education on the basic concept of subject science. The method used is descriptive quantitative survey method; in this case, use the question form of student motivation. This research was carried out in April 2016. The subject of research is the 234 students distributed in University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya and the State University of Surabaya. The results showed that students ' learning motivation of elementary school teacher education in aspects of attention, relevance, and satisfaction are on the category quite nicely, while confidence is at a type less well this defines the that required increased efforts of student learning motivation on the subject the basic concept of science.
学习动机会影响学生的成功。成为动机组成部分的四个方面是注意力、相关性、信心和满足感这四个基本方面。本研究的目的在于了解小学生对学科科学基本概念教育的动机程度。采用的方法是描述性定量调查法;在这种情况下,使用学生动机的问题形式。本研究于2016年4月进行。研究对象是分布在泗水国立大学和泗水州立大学的234名学生。结果表明,小学教师教育学生的学习动机在注意、关联和满意度方面都处于较好的类别,而信心处于较差的类别,这定义了学生在科学基本概念主题上需要增加学习动机的努力。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF LOCAL WISDOM TOWARD ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ATTITUDE IN BANGKALAN DISTRICT: A PRELIMINARY RESEARCH 邦卡兰地区环境保护态度的地方智慧分析:初步研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V6I1.5257
Yunin Hidayati
Based on the results and discussion previously described, the results can be concluded that local wisdom in Bangkalan district can be used to raise awareness of the importance of environmental conservation and the use of potential around the community. Suggestions that can be given is that it expected that research is developed for implementation in the field of education by including into one of the learning materials for example on the topic of environmental pollution.
根据前面描述的结果和讨论,结果可以得出结论,Bangkalan地区的当地智慧可以用来提高社区对环境保护和潜力利用重要性的认识。可以提出的建议是,它期望通过将例如关于环境污染问题的研究纳入学习材料之一,在教育领域开展实施研究。
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引用次数: 1
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED SCIENCE DIGITAL MODULE BASED ON SCIENTIFIC LITERACY 基于科学素养的综合科学数字化模块开发
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V6I1.5233
Retna Kusuma Astuti, M. N. Hayati
Student quality of Science education program  in the University of Pancasakti Tegal which is prepared to be science teacher candidates in junior high school in the future needs to be enhanced, because they must improve student scientific literacy ability.  Students were expected to have scientific literacy competence and advanced in internet technology. Thus, research objectives were determining validity, reading level, and module effectiveness. It was development research. Subject of this reasearch is Students of Science Education study program in University of Pancasakti Tegal, semester IV, 2017/2018 academic year. The first step was fulfilling validity criteria, reading level and then trying out to determine learning effectiveness. Data analyze used judgment expert method, t-test and gain test. It concluded that the Integrated Science digital module based on scientific literacy was valid for learning with a score of 26 (high), easy understanding in reading level , it was useful to enhance cognitive learning outcome students that  could be seen from classical learning outcome total of experiment class of 82.35% and control class of 52.94%. Gain result and t-test showed that there was a significant difference between experiment class and control class, it was 4.057, gain test for experiment class was g = 0.31and control class of g = 0.24.
潘恰萨克蒂·泰加尔大学的科学教育项目是为将来成为初中科学教师的候选人而准备的,学生的素质需要提高,因为他们必须提高学生的科学素养能力。学生应具备科学素养和先进的网络技术。因此,研究目标是确定效度、阅读水平和模块有效性。这是发展研究。本研究的对象为潘恰萨克蒂法律大学2017/2018学年第四学期科学教育学生研究项目。第一步是完成效度标准,阅读水平,然后尝试确定学习效果。数据分析采用判断专家法、t检验和增益检验。结果表明,基于科学素养的Integrated Science数字模块对学生的学习是有效的,得分为26分(高),阅读水平易于理解,有助于提高学生的认知学习成果,从经典学习成果中可以看出,实验班和对照班的经典学习成果总数分别为82.35%和52.94%。增益结果和t检验显示,实验班与对照组之间存在显著性差异,为4.057,实验班的增益检验为g = 0.31,对照组为g = 0.24。
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引用次数: 2
TEACHER SKILLS IN DEVELOPING INSTRUMENTS OF TEST ESSAY IN SCIENCE LESSONS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL: Case Study In Kediri, East Java-Indonesia 初中科学课教师开发测试必备工具的技巧——以印度尼西亚东爪哇省凯迪里市为例
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V6I1.5248
L. Rosdiana, M. Martini, A. R. Purnomo, A. Fauziah
Assessment and evaluation must always be carried out. The evaluation process is one of the teacher's tasks that will determine the direction of the next learning process. Therefore, the teacher must be skilled in compiling the question test instrument, one of which is a matter of description. Regarding this objective, teachers need to be equipped with ways to prepare these instruments so that the quality of the questions made meets the standards and by the indicators of learning. Briefing on the science teachers MGMPs Kediri shows that teachers already have skills in preparing the description of the test instrument with a percentage of 53.12% about the level and 46.88% HOTS LOTS level. Based on the results, the skills of science teachers in Kediri District are not expectations.  The teachers must continue to practice in making the test instruments.
评估和评价必须始终进行。评价过程是教师的任务之一,它将决定下一个学习过程的方向。因此,教师一定要熟练编写题型测试工具,其中之一就是描述问题。关于这一目标,教师需要掌握编写这些工具的方法,以使所提问题的质量符合标准和学习指标。科学教师mgmp Kediri的简报显示,教师已经具备准备测试仪器描述的技能,其中53.12%的百分比是关于水平的,46.88%是HOTS LOTS水平的。从结果来看,Kediri地区科学教师的技能没有达到预期。教师们必须继续练习制作测试仪器。
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引用次数: 0
VALIDATION OF THE INSTRUMENTS OF LEARNING READINESS WITH E-LEARNING USING RASCH MODELING TO EMPOWER TECHNOLOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TCK) 使用随机建模验证电子学习的学习准备工具,以增强技术内容知识(点击)
Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.21107/JPS.V6I1.5030
M. Kusuma, P. Susongko, Y. Arfiani
E-learning based learning is a trend in era 4.0 that requires learning readiness. This study is aimed at (1) developing GS-based e-learning readiness scale items to empower standardized TCKs; (2) validating the scale of e-learning readiness using Rasch modeling. The method used is the research on the development of modified Plomps according to needs, consisting of 3 stages, namely (1) the initial investigation stage; (2) stages of development (scale design & construction); and (3) assessment stages (tests, evaluations and revisions). ata analysis using Rasch modeling with R-program 3.1.2. The results showed that the preparation of standardized e-learning learning readiness scale items through (a) study of the learning readiness scale theory; (b) defining concepts and operations; (c) determine dimensions; (d) determine indicators; (e) compile scale items; (f) rational validation by experts; (g) field trials; (h) Rasch modeling validation test. Validation of rasch modeling shows that e-learning readiness scale items are declared valid by considering aspects of content and substance. Therefore, this instrument can be applied in learning
基于电子学习的学习是4.0时代的一种趋势,需要做好学习准备。本研究旨在(1)开发基于GS的电子学习准备程度量表项目,以增强标准化TCK的能力;(2) 使用Rasch模型验证电子学习准备程度。所采用的方法是根据需要对改良犁的开发进行研究,包括3个阶段,即(1)初步调查阶段;(2) 发展阶段(规模设计和建设);以及(3)评估阶段(测试、评估和修订)。使用R程序3.1.2的Rasch建模进行ata分析。研究结果表明,通过(a)学习准备量表理论的研究,编制了标准化的电子学习学习准备度量表项目;(b) 定义概念和操作;(c) 确定尺寸;(d) 确定指标;(e) 编制量表项目;(f) 专家的合理验证;(g) 实地试验;(h) Rasch建模验证测试。rasch模型的验证表明,通过考虑内容和实质方面,电子学习准备程度量表项目是有效的。因此,该仪器可用于学习
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Pena Sains
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