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Environmental responsibility and changing power dynamics 环境责任和不断变化的权力动态
Pub Date : 2009-01-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2009.022830
Bryan Stinchfield
As an increasing number of firms seek to become more environmentally responsible, they discover that their relationships with key stakeholders are subject to fundamental change. This changing power dynamic results in shifting resource dependencies, casting a shadow of realpolitik on an area typically characterised by cooperation, 'green-ness', and social responsibility. Using the resource dependence theory as a foundation, this article seeks to develop a framework explaining the changing power networks among firms attempting to increase their level of environmental responsibility. Emphasis is placed on the focal firm's suppliers and regulators, since they play key roles for the changing firm.
随着越来越多的公司寻求对环境更加负责,他们发现他们与主要利益相关者的关系正在发生根本性的变化。这种不断变化的权力动态导致了资源依赖的转移,在一个以合作、“绿色”和社会责任为典型特征的地区投下了现实政治的阴影。本文以资源依赖理论为基础,试图建立一个框架来解释试图提高其环境责任水平的企业之间不断变化的电力网络。重点放在焦点公司的供应商和监管机构,因为他们在变化的公司中起着关键作用。
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引用次数: 1
Asset integrity management: sustainability in action 资产完整性管理:行动中的可持续性
Pub Date : 2009-01-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2009.022832
R. Ratnayake, J. Liyanage
The current industrial demand is to be more 'green', whilst increasing pressure for formulating policies and strategies for sustainable asset performance. Asset integrity management issues conceived within oil and gas (O&G) sector in terms of the long-established paradigm seemingly is unsustainable. The conventional industrial paradigm of unlimited growth appears to be unsustainable as it requires unlimited capture from limited resource capacities and unwarranted environmental effects absorbing externalities. What O&G industry needs is an entirely new paradigm for the way it handles issues related to asset integrity. This article presents an approach that describes how asset integrity management and sustainability performance can be blended together at industrial plant level. The study is based on a project launched in Norway, which provides careful understanding to permit better integration of performance critical information into day-to-day operational decisions and institutionalisation of management practice based on sustainability concerns along a cross section of an organisation.
当前的工业需求是更加“绿色”,同时也增加了制定可持续资产绩效政策和战略的压力。根据长期建立的范例,油气行业的资产完整性管理问题似乎是不可持续的。无限增长的传统工业模式似乎是不可持续的,因为它需要从有限的资源能力和吸收外部因素的不必要的环境影响中无限获取。油气行业需要的是一种全新的模式来处理与资产完整性相关的问题。本文提出了一种方法,描述了资产完整性管理和可持续性绩效如何在工业工厂层面混合在一起。该研究基于挪威启动的一个项目,该项目提供了仔细的理解,以便更好地将绩效关键信息整合到日常运营决策中,并基于组织横截面的可持续性问题将管理实践制度化。
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引用次数: 12
The ecological antecedents of terrorism 恐怖主义的生态起源
Pub Date : 2009-01-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2009.022827
P. Shrivastava
The global 'war on terror' is wreaking havoc on the natural environment and involving increasing number of organisations. This paper invites sustainability and strategic management studies scholars to explore the relations between terrorism and ecology. In several terrorism prone areas of the world, the disruption of ecological systems that support human populations is an important antecedent to the economic and social conditions that breed terrorism. By examining the ecological and economic patterns in Somalia and Afghanistan, this paper reveals ecological antecedents of terrorism. The author concludes that we can deal with terrorism more effectively and at a lower cost by going beyond the current narrow military response. We need to further study relations between ecology and terrorism and engage policies for ecologically sustainable development of terrorism prone regions.
全球“反恐战争”正在对自然环境造成严重破坏,并涉及越来越多的组织。本文邀请可持续性和战略管理研究学者探讨恐怖主义与生态之间的关系。在世界上几个容易发生恐怖主义的地区,支持人口的生态系统遭到破坏是滋生恐怖主义的经济和社会条件的重要先决条件。本文通过考察索马里和阿富汗的生态和经济模式,揭示了恐怖主义的生态前因。作者的结论是,我们可以超越目前狭隘的军事反应,以更低的成本更有效地应对恐怖主义。我们需要进一步研究生态与恐怖主义的关系,制定恐怖主义易发地区生态可持续发展的政策。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainable development in non-governmental organisations: factors affecting the management decisions – a study in Hong Kong 非政府机构的可持续发展:影响管理决策的因素-香港研究
Pub Date : 2009-01-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2009.022833
K. Law
The paper investigates the key factors affecting the sustainability development strategies adoption and implementation in non-government organisations. Research framework linking the key factors affecting company's adoption of sustainability development strategies, the willingness and the current situation of applying sustainable strategies is proposed. Results have suggested the significant correlation between motivating factors from the four key dimensions, the willingness of NGOs' adoption of sustainable development strategies, and the impacts on the practices of companies to integrate sustainability strategies in business operations. This paper focuses on a study undertaken among a number of non-government organisations in Hong Kong. The study reveals a significant influence from the management on the willingness of adoption and sustainable development performance. This further confirms the importance on promoting the sustainability development at the operational level, with top management to provide clear strategic direction and supportive resources and environment.
本文研究了影响非政府组织可持续发展战略采纳和实施的关键因素。提出了影响企业实施可持续发展战略的关键因素、企业实施可持续发展战略的意愿和现状的研究框架。结果表明,四个关键维度的激励因素、非政府组织采用可持续发展战略的意愿以及对企业将可持续发展战略整合到业务运营中的实践的影响之间存在显著的相关性。本文的重点是在香港的一些非政府机构中进行的一项研究。研究发现,管理层对收养意愿和可持续发展绩效有显著影响。这进一步证实了在业务层面促进可持续发展的重要性,高层管理人员提供明确的战略方向和支持性的资源和环境。
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引用次数: 2
Cooperative research and development and sustainable development in aluminium industry 合作研发,促进铝工业可持续发展
Pub Date : 2009-01-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2009.022834
Yiping Bai, G. C. O’Brien
Effective use of resources, energy efficiency, health and safety in the workforce and green gas emissions are important considerations for sustainability of the aluminium industry. Technological advances help to improve productivity, reduce costs, save resources, lower air pollution and reduce injury risk in the workforce and thus determine sustainability of the industry. This paper argues that cooperative research and development brings technological advances and improves sustainable performance in the industry. An analysis of 224 respondents from 22 firms in the Chinese aluminium industry identifies a significant correlation between cooperative research and development and sustainability in the sector. These results have implications for government, industry and managers.
资源的有效利用、能源效率、劳动力的健康和安全以及绿色气体排放是铝工业可持续发展的重要考虑因素。技术进步有助于提高生产率、降低成本、节约资源、降低空气污染、减少劳动力受伤风险,从而决定了行业的可持续性。本文认为,合作研发带来了技术进步,提高了行业的可持续绩效。对中国铝行业22家企业224名受访者的分析表明,合作研发与该行业的可持续性之间存在显著相关性。这些结果对政府、行业和管理者都有启示意义。
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引用次数: 2
The ecological antecedents of terrorism: a reply to Shrivastava 恐怖主义的生态前因:对施里瓦斯塔瓦的回复
Pub Date : 2009-01-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2009.022828
Sanjay Sharma
This article is a reply to the paper in this issue by Paul Shrivastava 'The ecological antecedents of terrorism'.
这篇文章是对本期Paul Shrivastava的论文《恐怖主义的生态前因后果》的回复。
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引用次数: 0
Conditions and measures to prompt and guide the evolution of technologies toward sustainable solutions 促进和指导技术向可持续解决方案发展的条件和措施
Pub Date : 2009-01-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2009.022831
G. Barbiroli
Sustainable development is neither easy nor quick to achieve because it is based on revolutionary paradigms. Therefore, in order to overcome the 'resistance' due to consolidated advantages and behaviours, suited and effective conditions and measures must be created at socio-economic level, so as to prompt and guide the development and diffusion of sustainable while economic solutions. In this study, some fundamental conditions are considered and discussed: indicators (such as upper or lower boundaries) of sustainability, price level for all natural resources, effective economic policy instruments, and technological pluralism. Setting indicators regarding all aspects of economic and social life has to be considered as the basic step to measure the results obtained while pursuing sustainable pathways, and, consequently, permit to consider sustainable or unsustainable the implemented solutions. Also the price level for all primary commodities is a fundamental condition and measure in this perspective, reflecting their 'limitedness'.
可持续发展既不容易也不会很快实现,因为它是建立在革命性范例的基础上的。因此,为了克服由于综合优势和行为造成的“阻力”,必须在社会经济一级创造适当和有效的条件和措施,以便促进和指导可持续而经济的解决办法的发展和传播。本研究考虑并讨论了一些基本条件:可持续性指标(如上限或下限)、所有自然资源的价格水平、有效的经济政策工具和技术多元化。必须考虑为经济和社会生活的所有方面制定指标,作为衡量在追求可持续途径时取得的成果的基本步骤,从而允许考虑可持续或不可持续的执行解决办法。从这个角度来看,所有初级商品的价格水平也是一个基本条件和衡量标准,反映了它们的“有限性”。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable strategic management: construct, parameters, research directions 可持续战略管理:结构、参数、研究方向
Pub Date : 2008-05-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2008.018125
J. Parnell
Much of the management scholarship on the strategy performance relationship has focused primarily on the economic, short- and intermediate-term outcomes associated with an organisation's strategies. Recently, however, a largely disparate group of researchers has challenged the long-term viability of many such strategies, primarily from environmental and ecological points of view. Relatively few scholars have vigorously sought to bridge the gap between these ostensibly contradictory perspectives. This paper addresses this gap by defining and elaborating a subdiscipline within the management field ? Sustainable Strategic Management (SSM) ? concerned with the development and implementation of strategies that are sustainable from both market and environmental perspectives. It serves as a springboard for scholars who seek to pursue additional research in this arena.
许多关于战略绩效关系的管理学术研究主要集中在与组织战略相关的经济、短期和中期结果上。然而,最近,一个很大程度上不同的研究小组主要从环境和生态的角度对许多此类策略的长期可行性提出了挑战。相对而言,很少有学者积极地寻求弥合这些表面上相互矛盾的观点之间的差距。本文通过定义和阐述管理领域中的子学科来解决这一差距。可持续战略管理(SSM) ?从市场和环境的角度出发,关注可持续战略的发展和实施。它为寻求在这一领域进行进一步研究的学者提供了一个跳板。
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引用次数: 71
Sustainable strategic management in rapidly emerging economies: the case of Chile 快速新兴经济体的可持续战略管理:以智利为例
Pub Date : 2008-05-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2008.018126
John E. Spillan, Victor Norcetti, Rodrigo Saens, Arcadio A. Cerda
This paper describes Sustainable Strategic Management (SSM) activities and evaluates Chile's performance in attempting to manage its economy within the framework of SSM principles. It discusses the economic, environmental and social factors that have shaped the development of SSM policies in Chile. Although, Chile has enjoyed significant economic advances during the last three decades, the nation now faces a number of challenges as it attempts to sustain both rapid economic growth and its environmental and social stability. As such, Chileans have begun to consider the connection between market sustainability and environmental sustainability. This paper provides insight into the factors and elements that are important for policy- makers, managers and social scientists.
本文描述了可持续战略管理(SSM)活动,并评估智利在SSM原则框架内试图管理其经济的表现。它讨论了影响智利SSM政策发展的经济、环境和社会因素。尽管智利在过去三十年中取得了显著的经济进步,但该国现在面临着许多挑战,因为它试图维持快速的经济增长以及环境和社会稳定。因此,智利人开始考虑市场可持续性和环境可持续性之间的联系。本文为决策者、管理者和社会科学家提供了重要的因素和要素。
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引用次数: 3
Research challenges in sustainable strategic management: change and sustainability 可持续战略管理的研究挑战:变化与可持续性
Pub Date : 2008-05-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJSSM.2008.018123
Shawn Carraher, M. Buckley, C. Carraher
This paper examines some of the major challenges in performing research on Sustainable Strategic Management (SSM) with an emphasis on accurately assessing the extent to which strategies actually result in true organisational change. The concepts of alpha, beta and gamma change are introduced. Whereas change is a scale recalibration that occurs when a respondent recalibrate the measurement scale over the course of time of a study. Gamma change is a concept redefinition that occurs when a respondent redefines or alters his or her understanding of the concept of interest over the course of a measurement period. All three categories of change should be considered when conducting SSM research.
本文考察了可持续战略管理(SSM)研究中的一些主要挑战,重点是准确评估战略实际导致真正组织变革的程度。介绍了α、β和γ变化的概念。而变化是一种量表的重新校准,当被调查者在研究的过程中重新校准测量量表时发生。伽马变化是一种概念重新定义,当被调查者在测量期间重新定义或改变他或她对兴趣概念的理解时发生。在进行SSM研究时,应考虑所有三类变化。
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引用次数: 28
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International Journal of Sustainable Strategic Management
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