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2012 International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT)最新文献

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Mixed-signal convolutional encoder for a MB-OFDM transmitter 用于MB-OFDM发射机的混合信号卷积编码器
Rupam Das, Asok Kumar, M. Sarkar, Soumyadep Dutta, Vivek Mukherjee
In this paper we present a simple convolution encoder that is implemented over mixed signals of various types of real number values. We make use of the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technique for the band pass modulation methods. Here we also make use of the multiband OFDM transmitter that consists of blocks performing IFFT, interleaving, puncturing of sequences and modulation using orthogonal sequences. The main purpose of our paper is to set a basic example of working with higher error correcting codes over real number sequences directly using Fourier transforms and implement it through the noisy AWGN channel using the latest OFDM technique.[1].
在本文中,我们提出了一个简单的卷积编码器,实现在各种类型的实数值的混合信号。我们采用正交频分复用(OFDM)技术作为带通调制方法。在这里,我们还利用了由执行IFFT、交错、序列穿刺和使用正交序列调制的块组成的多频带OFDM发射机。本文的主要目的是设置一个使用傅里叶变换直接处理实数序列上的高纠错码的基本示例,并使用最新的OFDM技术通过噪声AWGN信道实现。
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引用次数: 0
Neuro Analytical hierarchy process (NAHP) approach for CAD/CAM/CIM tool selection in the context of small manufacturing industries 基于神经层次分析法的小型制造业CAD/CAM/CIM工具选择
D. Kalbande, S. Khan, G. Thampi
The purpose of this paper is to provide a methodology to assist small automobile manufacturing companies of India in selecting CAD/CAM system. The use of these tools in design and manufacturing of automobile applications makes it possible to remove much of the tedium and manual labor work involved. They allow complex designs to be made quicker and accurately. Many companies are using obsolete packages to design and manufacture automobiles. Since technology is changing rapidly and most companies cannot update with the technology advancements. They need to know what CAD/CAM packages are available and how to select one will help the companies. The selection of CAD/CAM/CIM tool/package is multi criteria, multi attribute, decision making process which involve many factors that can be solved using NAHP (Neuro Analytical Hierarchy Process). In NAHP, we are combining the power of AHP and Neural Network. To accomplish this purpose, data have been collected about current CAD/CAM systems. Important criteria for system selection and parameters for selection have also been identified and prioritized. NAHP is used as decision making technique to identify and prioritize important factors for selection of CAD/CAM/CIM system for small automobile manufacturing companies of India.
本文的目的是为印度的小型汽车制造企业在CAD/CAM系统的选择上提供一种方法。在汽车应用的设计和制造中使用这些工具,可以消除许多单调乏味的体力劳动。它们可以使复杂的设计更快、更准确地完成。许多公司正在使用过时的包装来设计和制造汽车。由于技术变化很快,大多数公司无法跟上技术的进步。他们需要知道什么CAD/CAM软件包可用,以及如何选择一个将有助于公司。CAD/CAM/CIM工具/包的选择是一个多准则、多属性、涉及诸多因素的决策过程,可采用神经层次分析法(NAHP)进行求解。在NAHP中,我们将AHP和神经网络的力量结合起来。为了实现这一目的,收集了有关当前CAD/CAM系统的数据。还确定了系统选择的重要标准和选择的参数,并确定了优先级。NAHP作为一种决策技术,对印度小型汽车制造企业CAD/CAM/CIM系统选择的重要因素进行识别和排序。
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引用次数: 0
Review of significant researches on multimedia information retrieval 多媒体信息检索的重要研究综述
S. Jadhav, V. Patil
Traditionally, the database is of text and numerical data only, which is having less attention nowadays because of the massive amount of multimedia content. In the multimedia and storage technology, the preceding two decades have resulted in a substantial progress that has led to building of a large repository of digital image, video, and audio data. Currently, the information retrieval from the multimedia content is having a great attention. For exploring through the myriad variety of media all over the world Content-based multimedia information retrieval provides paradigms and methods. In this paper, an extensive review on Multimedia content based retrieval is presented together with the classification by means of the multimedia content either it may be an image or audio or video. In addition, a concise description about multimedia content retrieval is presented. Further more, a brief description on image, audio and video retrieval is presented.
传统的数据库只有文本和数字数据,随着多媒体内容的大量涌现,这一问题越来越受到人们的重视。在多媒体和存储技术方面,过去二十年取得了重大进展,建立了大量数字图像、视频和音频数据的存储库。目前,从多媒体内容中检索信息受到了极大的关注。基于内容的多媒体信息检索为探索世界上各种各样的媒体提供了范式和方法。本文对基于多媒体内容的检索技术进行了综述,并对图像、音频、视频等多媒体内容进行了分类。此外,还对多媒体内容检索进行了简要描述。在此基础上,对图像、音频和视频检索进行了简要介绍。
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引用次数: 4
DSP based improved Speech Recognition system 基于DSP的改进语音识别系统
Swapnil D. Daphal, S. Jagtap
Processing of large amount of data is an important aspect of Speech Recognition (SR). However, to formulate speech recognition system in small devices is not simple. This paper suggests Digital Signal Processor (DSP) based speech recognition system with improved performance in terms of recognition accuracies and computational cost. The comprehensive survey of various approaches of feature extraction, like Mel Filter Banks with Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients (MFCC) and Cochlear Filter Banks (CFB) with Zero-crossings is given. Amongst various feature classification techniques, the suitability of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier for the proposed system is significant.
海量数据的处理是语音识别的一个重要方面。然而,在小型设备上制定语音识别系统并不简单。本文提出了一种基于数字信号处理器(DSP)的语音识别系统,该系统在识别精度和计算成本方面都有所提高。综合介绍了各种特征提取方法,如具有Mel频率倒谱系数的Mel滤波器组(MFCC)和具有零交叉的Cochlear滤波器组(CFB)。在各种特征分类技术中,支持向量机(SVM)分类器对所提出的系统的适用性非常重要。
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引用次数: 4
Design and implementation of floating point multiplier based on Vedic Multiplication Technique 基于吠陀乘法技术的浮点乘法器的设计与实现
Aniruddha Kanhe, S. K. Das, Ankit Kumar Singh
In this paper, Vedic Multiplication Technique is used to implement IEEE 754 Floating point multiplier. The Urdhva-triyakbhyam sutra is used for the multiplication of Mantissa. The underflow and over flow cases are handled. The inputs to the multiplier are provided in IEEE 754, 32 bit format. The multiplier is implemented in VHDL and Virtex-5 FPGA is used.
本文采用吠陀乘法技术实现ieee754浮点乘法器。Urdhva-triyakbhyam经是用来增加尾数的。处理了下流和上流情况。乘法器的输入采用IEEE 754,32位格式。该乘法器采用VHDL语言和Virtex-5 FPGA实现。
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引用次数: 45
Software complexity: A fuzzy logic approach 软件复杂性:一种模糊逻辑方法
S. Sabharwal, R. Sibal, P. Kaur
Software complexity is one of the important quality attribute and predicting complexity is a difficult task for software engineers. Current measures can be used to compute complexity but these methods are not sufficient. New methods or paradigms are being searched for predicting complexity because complexity prediction can help us in estimating many other quality attributes like testability and maintainability. The main goal of this paper is to explore the role of new paradigms like fuzzy logic in complexity prediction. In this paper we have proposed a fuzzy logic based approach to predict software complexity.
软件复杂性是软件质量的重要属性之一,预测复杂性是软件工程师面临的一个难题。目前的方法可以用来计算复杂性,但这些方法是不够的。人们正在寻找预测复杂性的新方法或范例,因为复杂性预测可以帮助我们估计许多其他质量属性,如可测试性和可维护性。本文的主要目的是探讨模糊逻辑等新范式在复杂性预测中的作用。本文提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的软件复杂度预测方法。
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引用次数: 2
Wireless network security using dynamic rule generation of firewall 使用动态规则生成无线网络安全防火墙
B. Chaudhari, P. Gothankar, A. Iyer, D. Ambawade
Wireless computing has evolved tremendously and is being used almost everywhere these days. With the obvious advantage of mobility and easy installation, it also provides service comparable to its wired counterpart. Wireless LANs are implemented in colleges,offices,campuses, and are fast growing. But security in a wireless environment is paramount, and it is essential to have secure transmission and reception of information. Hackers and Crackers can easily jeopardize and break into a LAN, and can compromise the confidentiality, and integrity of information. Hence, it is essential to provide some mechanism to ensure that sharing of information in a wireless environment, as well as the basic operation of a wireless LAN is without any risk. This paper presents a methodology by which we can achieve a secure wireless environment, and ensure information and user security. This paper discusses the various attacks on wireless systems, along with the rule generation for the firewall. The results of implementation, along with an analysis of the performance of the setup has been presented in this paper.
无线计算已经发生了巨大的变化,现在几乎无处不在。具有明显的移动性和易于安装的优势,它还提供可与有线通信相媲美的服务。无线局域网在大学、办公室、校园中实现,并且正在迅速发展。但是无线环境中的安全是至关重要的,信息的安全传输和接收是必不可少的。黑客和破解者可以很容易地破坏和闯入局域网,并且可以损害信息的机密性和完整性。因此,必须提供某种机制来确保无线环境中的信息共享以及无线局域网的基本操作没有任何风险。本文提出了一种实现安全无线环境,保证信息和用户安全的方法。本文讨论了针对无线系统的各种攻击,以及防火墙的规则生成。本文给出了实现结果,并对该装置的性能进行了分析。
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引用次数: 2
Genetic algorithmic approach for security personnel scheduling 基于遗传算法的安全人员调度
A. Adamuthe, Sandeep U. Mane, G. Thampi
Personnel scheduling problems are multi-constrained combinatorial optimization problems. This paper deals with personnel scheduling problem where the objective is to assign personnel to task. The work presented is twofold, formulation of problem and application of genetic algorithmic approach to the problem. We have surveyed 45 Indian railway police stations from Mumbai division to formulate the problem and take the real world instances. This paper shows performance of genetic algorithms and hybrid genetic algorithms to a small problem instance with 14 personnel per shift. The results show that problem specific repair operator improves the working of GA at a significant level by avoiding premature convergence and gives the solution quickly.
人员调度问题是一个多约束组合优化问题。本文研究人员调度问题,其目标是将人员分配到任务中。提出的工作是双重的,问题的表述和应用遗传算法的方法来解决问题。我们调查了孟买分局的45个印度铁路警察局,以制定问题并采取现实世界的例子。本文给出了遗传算法和混合遗传算法在每班14人的小问题实例中的性能。结果表明,针对特定问题的修复算子通过避免过早收敛和快速给出解,在很大程度上提高了遗传算法的工作效率。
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引用次数: 6
Discrete time control technique for induction heating system 感应加热系统离散时间控制技术
S. Tannu, R. Sawant, Y. S. Rao
A novel discrete time control technique for Induction heating system is discussed. Discrete time control system is modular and flexible compared to its continuous counterpart. This control system holds major advantages of both phase shift control and pulse density modulation. Complete performance analysis of newly developed algorithm was done by conventional load simulations and Hardware in Loop Simulation (HILS). Superior to conventional control technique this technique enables us to implement configurable control system over an embedded processor.
讨论了一种新的感应加热系统离散时间控制技术。与连续时间控制系统相比,离散时间控制系统具有模块化和灵活性。该控制系统具有相移控制和脉冲密度调制的主要优点。通过常规负载仿真和硬件在环仿真(HILS)对新算法进行了完整的性能分析。与传统的控制技术相比,该技术使我们能够在嵌入式处理器上实现可配置的控制系统。
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引用次数: 1
Quality advancement of EEG by wavelet denoising for biomedical analysis 应用小波去噪提高脑电信号的生物医学分析质量
S. Patil, M. Pawar
Interests on the human body have never decreased and research on it has never stopped since hundreds years ago. A study of EEG for analysis of composition of the brain and cognitive processes for biomedical applications is ongoing topic for research. For proper diagnosis of many neurological diseases such as epilepsy, tumors, problems associated with trauma accurate analysis of EEG signals is essential. In addition, to enhance the efficacy of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) systems it is required to determine methods of increasing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the observed EEG signals. EEG measured by placing electrodes on scalp usually has very small amplitude in microvolts, so the analysis of EEG data and the extraction of information from this data is a difficult problem. This problem become more complicated by the introduction of artifacts such as line noise from the power grid, eye blinks, eye movements, heartbeat, breathing, and other muscle activity. Discrete wavelet transform offers an effective solution for denoising nonstationary EEG signals. In this paper, wavelet denoising is applied to EEG acquired during performing different mental tasks. First decomposition of the EEG signal from database using five different types of wavelets viz. Haar, Daubechies, Symlet, Coiflet,Dmey is carried out. In denoising process, the thresholding method used for removing noise from contaminated EEG. Our objective to find best suitable wavelet type to particular task which gave better performance measure such as larger signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). The EEG database from the Colorado state university is used for experimentation.
数百年来,人们对人体的兴趣从未减少,对人体的研究从未停止过。脑电图分析脑的组成和生物医学应用的认知过程的研究是正在进行的研究课题。为了正确诊断许多神经系统疾病,如癫痫、肿瘤、与创伤有关的问题,准确分析脑电图信号是必不可少的。此外,为了提高脑机接口(BCI)系统的有效性,需要确定提高观察到的脑电信号信噪比(SNR)的方法。在头皮上放置电极测得的脑电图通常具有非常小的微伏振幅,因此脑电图数据的分析和信息提取是一个难题。由于引入了诸如电网的线路噪声、眨眼、眼球运动、心跳、呼吸和其他肌肉活动等人为因素,这个问题变得更加复杂。离散小波变换为非平稳脑电信号的去噪提供了有效的解决方案。本文将小波去噪技术应用于脑电信号的处理。首先利用Haar、Daubechies、Symlet、Coiflet、Dmey五种不同类型的小波对数据库中的脑电信号进行分解;在去噪过程中,采用阈值法对受污染的脑电信号进行去噪。我们的目标是找到适合特定任务的最佳小波类型,以获得更好的性能指标,如更大的信噪比(SNR)。来自科罗拉多州立大学的脑电图数据库被用于实验。
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引用次数: 26
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2012 International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT)
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