Latar Belakang: Kota Depok merupakan salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Tingginya kepadatan penduduk yang tidak terkontrol dan aktivitas masyarakat memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan lingkungan, seperti pencemaran nitrat pada air sumur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan kandungan nitrat pada air sumur warga Kota Depok. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil pemantauan kualitas air sumur tahun 2019-2020 yang bersumber dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Data dianalisis untuk diidentifikasi bahaya nitrat, dosis respon, perhitungan intake, dan karakteristik risiko akibat pajanan nitrat melalui jalur pajanan ingesti (oral). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata konsentrasi nitrat air sumur dari 22 titik sampel sebesar 15,48 mg/L. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sampel air sumur yang diteliti memenuhi baku mutu untuk dikonsumsi. hasil rata-rata asupan (Ink) tertinggi yaitu di titik sampel 1 (0,65 mg/hari). Dari perhitungan karakteristik risiko dengan estimasi berat badan 70 kg asupan 2 liter/hari didapatkan nilai RQ sebesar 0,4. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Kota Depok yang mengonsumsi air sumur tidak berpotensi memiliki risiko kesehatan akibat paparan nitrat. Kata kunci : Kandungan nitrat, air sumur, air tanah
{"title":"Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Kandungan Nitrat Pada Air Sumur Warga Kota Depok","authors":"Melizha Handayani, D. Rahayu, Firas Azizah, Ikrila Ikrila, Intan Tita Faradilla, Risma Nabilah, Desy Sulistiyorini","doi":"10.36086/jsl.v2i1.1143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jsl.v2i1.1143","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Kota Depok merupakan salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Tingginya kepadatan penduduk yang tidak terkontrol dan aktivitas masyarakat memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan lingkungan, seperti pencemaran nitrat pada air sumur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan kandungan nitrat pada air sumur warga Kota Depok. \u0000Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil pemantauan kualitas air sumur tahun 2019-2020 yang bersumber dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Data dianalisis untuk diidentifikasi bahaya nitrat, dosis respon, perhitungan intake, dan karakteristik risiko akibat pajanan nitrat melalui jalur pajanan ingesti (oral). \u0000Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata konsentrasi nitrat air sumur dari 22 titik sampel sebesar 15,48 mg/L. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sampel air sumur yang diteliti memenuhi baku mutu untuk dikonsumsi. hasil rata-rata asupan (Ink) tertinggi yaitu di titik sampel 1 (0,65 mg/hari). Dari perhitungan karakteristik risiko dengan estimasi berat badan 70 kg asupan 2 liter/hari didapatkan nilai RQ sebesar 0,4. \u0000Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Kota Depok yang mengonsumsi air sumur tidak berpotensi memiliki risiko kesehatan akibat paparan nitrat. \u0000Kata kunci : Kandungan nitrat, air sumur, air tanah","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90984692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.36086/salink.v1i2.1088
Detania Faridawati, S. Sudarti
Latar Belakang: Pembakaran sampah digunakan oleh masyarakat di desa sebagai alternatif utama dalam pengelolaan sampah karena cara ini merupakan cara yang efisien dan tidak membutuhkan biaya yang banyak. Namun, pembakaran sampah berdampak pada lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Tegalwangi Kabupaten Jember mengenai dampak pembakaran terhadap pencemaran lingkungan. Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan 30 responden yang berasal dari Desa Tegalwangi, Kabupaten Jember. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada masyarakat Desa Tegalwangi Kabupaten Jember. Hasil kuesioner dianalisis untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Tegalwangi Kabupaten Jember mengenai dampak pembakaran sampah terhadap pencemaran lingkungan. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil penelitian dari 30 responden yaitu menunjukkan bahwa hanya 59,34% masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dan 40,66% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik tentang dampak pembakaran sampah terhadap lingkungan. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden yaitu menunjukkan bahwa hanya 49,2% masyarakat yang berperilaku baik dan 50,8% memiliki perilaku kurang baik dalam pengolahan sampah. Hal tersebut dilihat dari indikator yang ada, yaitu pengetahuan dan perilaku. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Tegalwangi Kabupaten Jember memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang sedang tentang dampak pembakaran sampah terhadap lingkungan.
{"title":"Analisis Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Dampak Pembakaran Sampah Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Desa Tegalwangi Kabupaten Jember","authors":"Detania Faridawati, S. Sudarti","doi":"10.36086/salink.v1i2.1088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/salink.v1i2.1088","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Pembakaran sampah digunakan oleh masyarakat di desa sebagai alternatif utama dalam pengelolaan sampah karena cara ini merupakan cara yang efisien dan tidak membutuhkan biaya yang banyak. Namun, pembakaran sampah berdampak pada lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Tegalwangi Kabupaten Jember mengenai dampak pembakaran terhadap pencemaran lingkungan. \u0000Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan 30 responden yang berasal dari Desa Tegalwangi, Kabupaten Jember. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada masyarakat Desa Tegalwangi Kabupaten Jember. Hasil kuesioner dianalisis untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Tegalwangi Kabupaten Jember mengenai dampak pembakaran sampah terhadap pencemaran lingkungan. \u0000Hasil: Didapatkan hasil penelitian dari 30 responden yaitu menunjukkan bahwa hanya 59,34% masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik dan 40,66% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik tentang dampak pembakaran sampah terhadap lingkungan. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden yaitu menunjukkan bahwa hanya 49,2% masyarakat yang berperilaku baik dan 50,8% memiliki perilaku kurang baik dalam pengolahan sampah. Hal tersebut dilihat dari indikator yang ada, yaitu pengetahuan dan perilaku. \u0000Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Tegalwangi Kabupaten Jember memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang sedang tentang dampak pembakaran sampah terhadap lingkungan.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85705070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.36086/salink.v1i2.1019
Hilda Zannah, S. Sudarti
Latar Belakang: Lumpur Lapindo merupakan suatu peristiwa penyemburan lumpur panas yang mengandung unsur logam berat yang dapat mencemari tanah sehingga berdampak pada penurunan kesuburan tanah di kawasan sekitar lumpur lapindo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat mengenai dampak lumpur lapindo terhadap tingkat kesuburan tanah. Metode: Pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan responden 30 warga sekitar. Sampel yang digunakan yakni 30 orang yang tinggal di sekitar lumpur lapindo. Metode pengumpulan menggunakan kuisioner dengan 3 indikator. Kemudian hasil yang didapat dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lumpur lapindo berdampak pada tingkat kesuburan tanah di desa Gempolsari. Karena dalam kandungan lumpur lapindo terdapat unsur logam berat yang dapat mencemari tanah sehingga menyebabkan kualitas tanah menurun yang berarti tingkat kesuburan tanah pun menurun. Serta mayoritas penduduk yang dulunnya petani sekarang berubah menjadi buruh pabrik karena tanah di desa Gempolsari sudah tidak subur. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lumpur lapindo berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesuburan tanah di desa Gempolsari Tanggulangin Sidoarjo.
{"title":"Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Dampak Lumpur Lapindo Terhadap Tingkat Kesuburan Tanah","authors":"Hilda Zannah, S. Sudarti","doi":"10.36086/salink.v1i2.1019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/salink.v1i2.1019","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Lumpur Lapindo merupakan suatu peristiwa penyemburan lumpur panas yang mengandung unsur logam berat yang dapat mencemari tanah sehingga berdampak pada penurunan kesuburan tanah di kawasan sekitar lumpur lapindo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat mengenai dampak lumpur lapindo terhadap tingkat kesuburan tanah. \u0000Metode: Pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan responden 30 warga sekitar. Sampel yang digunakan yakni 30 orang yang tinggal di sekitar lumpur lapindo. Metode pengumpulan menggunakan kuisioner dengan 3 indikator. Kemudian hasil yang didapat dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif. \u0000Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lumpur lapindo berdampak pada tingkat kesuburan tanah di desa Gempolsari. Karena dalam kandungan lumpur lapindo terdapat unsur logam berat yang dapat mencemari tanah sehingga menyebabkan kualitas tanah menurun yang berarti tingkat kesuburan tanah pun menurun. Serta mayoritas penduduk yang dulunnya petani sekarang berubah menjadi buruh pabrik karena tanah di desa Gempolsari sudah tidak subur. \u0000Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lumpur lapindo berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesuburan tanah di desa Gempolsari Tanggulangin Sidoarjo.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76722393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v14i2.997
K. C. Diyanah, Akhmad Abu Khanifah, Aditya Sukma Pawitra
Sanitation checks are carried out to assess all sanitary conditions related to the presence of environmental risk factors on the ship. This study aims to analyze ship sanitation hygiene in the Port of Tanjung Perak, Surabaya City in August 2019. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection qualitatively by observation following the ship sanitation inspection and interview forms. A sample of 10 ships consisting of 9 cargo ships and 1 passenger ship in which the sample category is a ship that docked or berthed in the Tanjung Perak Port area of Surabaya City and has expired the sanitation certificate of the ship. Data analysis using descriptive methods. The results of ship sanitation hygiene checks with Permenkes Number 40 of 2015 concerning Ship Sanitation Certificate. Nine out of ten vessels inspected (90%) had sanitary hygiene that met the requirements, while 1 ship (10%) did not meet the sanitation hygiene requirements, namely passenger ships. Passenger ship parts that do not meet the requirements are kitchen, pantry, warehouse, and sleeping room. There is a vector of cockroaches and flies, as well as signs of rodent life (rats). Vessels resting at the port of Tanjung Perak have fulfilled hygiene and sanitation requirements based on Permenkes Number 40 of 2015 concerning Ship Sanitation Certificate.
{"title":"Analisis Hygiene Sanitasi Kapal Di Wilayah Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya","authors":"K. C. Diyanah, Akhmad Abu Khanifah, Aditya Sukma Pawitra","doi":"10.29238/sanitasi.v14i2.997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v14i2.997","url":null,"abstract":"Sanitation checks are carried out to assess all sanitary conditions related to the presence of environmental risk factors on the ship. This study aims to analyze ship sanitation hygiene in the Port of Tanjung Perak, Surabaya City in August 2019. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection qualitatively by observation following the ship sanitation inspection and interview forms. A sample of 10 ships consisting of 9 cargo ships and 1 passenger ship in which the sample category is a ship that docked or berthed in the Tanjung Perak Port area of Surabaya City and has expired the sanitation certificate of the ship. Data analysis using descriptive methods. The results of ship sanitation hygiene checks with Permenkes Number 40 of 2015 concerning Ship Sanitation Certificate. Nine out of ten vessels inspected (90%) had sanitary hygiene that met the requirements, while 1 ship (10%) did not meet the sanitation hygiene requirements, namely passenger ships. Passenger ship parts that do not meet the requirements are kitchen, pantry, warehouse, and sleeping room. There is a vector of cockroaches and flies, as well as signs of rodent life (rats). Vessels resting at the port of Tanjung Perak have fulfilled hygiene and sanitation requirements based on Permenkes Number 40 of 2015 concerning Ship Sanitation Certificate.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46978595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Public places have the potential for disease transmission, environmental pollution, or other health problems, so sanitation is needed to create a clean environment in order to protect public health from the possibility of disease transmission and other health problems. Brawijaya Terminal is one of the public places crowded with the public to carry out transportation activities. The purpose of this research is to identify the general description of Brawijaya terminal sanitation in 2019. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach that uses observation and interview methods to collect data. The instrument used in this study refers to the terminal sanitation inspection sheet instrument. The research instrument contains 5 variables, including the outside, the waiting room, sanitation facilities, occupational health and safety, and support. The results of the Brawijaya terminal sanitation research with 5 variables indicate that the Brawijaya terminal as a whole has met the terminal sanitation requirements with a total score of 1675 and is classified as good, namely 76.13%. For Brawijaya terminal sanitation to be maintained and to be even better, it is necessary to increase the sanitation variables which include latrines and urinals, hand washing facilities, and disposal of rainwater and dirty water.
{"title":"Observasi Sarana Terminal Brawijaya Banyuwangi Melalui Assessment Indikator Sanitasi Lingkungan Tahun 2019","authors":"Dewi Firdanis, Nadiyah Rahmasari, Eqia Arum Azzahro, Nadya Reza Palupi, Pramudya Santoso Aji, Desi Natalia Marpaung, Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi","doi":"10.29238/sanitasi.v14i2.1021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v14i2.1021","url":null,"abstract":"Public places have the potential for disease transmission, environmental pollution, or other health problems, so sanitation is needed to create a clean environment in order to protect public health from the possibility of disease transmission and other health problems. Brawijaya Terminal is one of the public places crowded with the public to carry out transportation activities. The purpose of this research is to identify the general description of Brawijaya terminal sanitation in 2019. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach that uses observation and interview methods to collect data. The instrument used in this study refers to the terminal sanitation inspection sheet instrument. The research instrument contains 5 variables, including the outside, the waiting room, sanitation facilities, occupational health and safety, and support. The results of the Brawijaya terminal sanitation research with 5 variables indicate that the Brawijaya terminal as a whole has met the terminal sanitation requirements with a total score of 1675 and is classified as good, namely 76.13%. For Brawijaya terminal sanitation to be maintained and to be even better, it is necessary to increase the sanitation variables which include latrines and urinals, hand washing facilities, and disposal of rainwater and dirty water.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46352083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-28DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v14i2.1201
Ferly Oktriyedi, Irfannuddin Irfannuddin, Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro, M. Dahlan
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is one of the pollutants in the air. One of the industries that cause H2S odor is the natural rubber industry. Exposure to H2S has an impact on increasing blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels can lead to diabetes. Diabetes mellitus can increase risks such as myocardial infarction, stroke, kidney failure, lower extremity amputation and vision loss. Based on this, the authors are interested in studying the impact of exposure to H2S gas on blood glucose levels in crumb rubber factory workers in the city of Palembang. This study is a cross-sectional analysis. The study was conducted at the crumb rubber factory in Palembang City in March 2020. The sampel this study with a total of 215 workers. Data analysis using chi square with p <0.05. The results of the analysis concluded that there was no relationship between age (pV=0.758), gender (pV=0.532), smoking (pV=1,000), body mass index (pV=0.571), exposure to H2S gas (pV=0.772) with blood glucose levels. This is probably because the main role of H2S in the pancreas is to protect pancreatic B cells and regulate insulin secretion. H2S can protect pancreatic b cells in the following three ways: (1) reducing ROS production; (2) inhibits the expression of thioredoxin binding protein-2-a redox protein associated with diabetes that promotes apoptosis; and (3) increased GSH content, all of which reduce oxidative stress damage.
{"title":"Dampak Paparan Gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pekerja Pabrik Crumb Rubber Di Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan","authors":"Ferly Oktriyedi, Irfannuddin Irfannuddin, Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro, M. Dahlan","doi":"10.29238/sanitasi.v14i2.1201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v14i2.1201","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is one of the pollutants in the air. One of the industries that cause H2S odor is the natural rubber industry. Exposure to H2S has an impact on increasing blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels can lead to diabetes. Diabetes mellitus can increase risks such as myocardial infarction, stroke, kidney failure, lower extremity amputation and vision loss. Based on this, the authors are interested in studying the impact of exposure to H2S gas on blood glucose levels in crumb rubber factory workers in the city of Palembang. This study is a cross-sectional analysis. The study was conducted at the crumb rubber factory in Palembang City in March 2020. The sampel this study with a total of 215 workers. Data analysis using chi square with p <0.05. The results of the analysis concluded that there was no relationship between age (pV=0.758), gender (pV=0.532), smoking (pV=1,000), body mass index (pV=0.571), exposure to H2S gas (pV=0.772) with blood glucose levels. This is probably because the main role of H2S in the pancreas is to protect pancreatic B cells and regulate insulin secretion. H2S can protect pancreatic b cells in the following three ways: (1) reducing ROS production; (2) inhibits the expression of thioredoxin binding protein-2-a redox protein associated with diabetes that promotes apoptosis; and (3) increased GSH content, all of which reduce oxidative stress damage.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46245401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-06DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v13i1.1082
U. Widiastuti, Sarjito Eko Windarso, Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
DHF is an endemic disease that spreads massively throughout the year, especially in the rainy season. It needs a method that can depict the spread of dengue cases based on the map of Ae-des sp. distribution. The aim of the study is to find out the spatial description of potential breeding places of Aedes sp. at Bangunharjo village, in Sewon, Bantul, DIY, by conducting a descriptive study with survey method. The study was held between January-April 2020. As the study popula-tion was 39 houses of DHF cases in 2019, meanwhile as the sample were 16 houses of dengue cases during two trimesters (May-December) in 2019 that met the criteria. The examination used visual larvae survey method, and to record the houses’ coordinates was by using GPS based on the presence of larvae. The study results show that the distribution of dengue cases in Bangun-harjo Village were occuring in all dukuh and tends to spread throughout the villages. This DHF mapping become a guide to see the presence of larvae at 50 m and 100 m distance from the cases’ houses based on possible breeding sites Aedes sp. The results also exhibit that the distri-bution of larvae in Bangunharjo Village as many as 40 houses (37,03 %) out of the observed 108 houses. The distribution of larvae using buffer method based on the type of containers, reveal that larvae distribution is found mostly in containers that used for daily purposes. The buffer ana-lyses find that DFH transmission at 50 m radius zone from cases’ point is more at risk to occur because more larvae are found
{"title":"Analisis Spasial Breeding Places Potensial Aedes sp di Desa Bangunharjo, Sewon, Bantul, DIY","authors":"U. Widiastuti, Sarjito Eko Windarso, Agus Kharmayana Rubaya","doi":"10.29238/sanitasi.v13i1.1082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v13i1.1082","url":null,"abstract":"DHF is an endemic disease that spreads massively throughout the year, especially in the rainy season. It needs a method that can depict the spread of dengue cases based on the map of Ae-des sp. distribution. The aim of the study is to find out the spatial description of potential breeding places of Aedes sp. at Bangunharjo village, in Sewon, Bantul, DIY, by conducting a descriptive study with survey method. The study was held between January-April 2020. As the study popula-tion was 39 houses of DHF cases in 2019, meanwhile as the sample were 16 houses of dengue cases during two trimesters (May-December) in 2019 that met the criteria. The examination used visual larvae survey method, and to record the houses’ coordinates was by using GPS based on the presence of larvae. The study results show that the distribution of dengue cases in Bangun-harjo Village were occuring in all dukuh and tends to spread throughout the villages. This DHF mapping become a guide to see the presence of larvae at 50 m and 100 m distance from the cases’ houses based on possible breeding sites Aedes sp. The results also exhibit that the distri-bution of larvae in Bangunharjo Village as many as 40 houses (37,03 %) out of the observed 108 houses. The distribution of larvae using buffer method based on the type of containers, reveal that larvae distribution is found mostly in containers that used for daily purposes. The buffer ana-lyses find that DFH transmission at 50 m radius zone from cases’ point is more at risk to occur because more larvae are found","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47996585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-06DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v13i1.1083
Rizki Dwi Gusmawanti, I. Iswanto, Rizki Amalia
Based on Indonesia Act No. 18 in 2008, waste processing sites with 3R were established to ma-nage household waste. Their existence is needed to be evaluated, one of which is by mapping to understand the local potentiality of waste reduction at each sites. The purpose of this study was to determine the location distribution map, the effectiveness of the 3R sites based on the number of customers, waste reduction, and the service distance range. The method used was spatial analysis that carried out using ArcGis 10.2 application. The study results indicate that there are 20 3R units in Sleman Regency, 50 % has good effectiveness, 40 % has medium effectiveness, and 10 % has less effectiveness. The better the effectiveness of the 3R sites, the greater the number of customers are served. The better the effectiveness of the 3R sites, the higher the ab-sorptive waste capacity of the 3R sites can manage. The limited building of 3R sites in the north and south parts of Sleman Regency needs to be added.
{"title":"Pemetaan Keefektifan Keberadaan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah 3R dalam Mengatasi Masalah Persampahan Di Kabupaten Sleman","authors":"Rizki Dwi Gusmawanti, I. Iswanto, Rizki Amalia","doi":"10.29238/sanitasi.v13i1.1083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v13i1.1083","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Indonesia Act No. 18 in 2008, waste processing sites with 3R were established to ma-nage household waste. Their existence is needed to be evaluated, one of which is by mapping to understand the local potentiality of waste reduction at each sites. The purpose of this study was to determine the location distribution map, the effectiveness of the 3R sites based on the number of customers, waste reduction, and the service distance range. The method used was spatial analysis that carried out using ArcGis 10.2 application. The study results indicate that there are 20 3R units in Sleman Regency, 50 % has good effectiveness, 40 % has medium effectiveness, and 10 % has less effectiveness. The better the effectiveness of the 3R sites, the greater the number of customers are served. The better the effectiveness of the 3R sites, the higher the ab-sorptive waste capacity of the 3R sites can manage. The limited building of 3R sites in the north and south parts of Sleman Regency needs to be added.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42199680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-06DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v13i1.1080
Nada Dhia Kamilia, Adib Suyanto, I. Iswanto
Plastic and paper are waste that are most produced by humans activities. Waste management is important to be implemented to minimize waste generation. The Arduino-based waste color de-tection prototype with TCS3200 sensor can make waste sorting easier. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of Arduino-based automatic sensor waste color detection prototype in sorting accurately the plastic and paper waste which is represented by paper block objects with various colors. The research was a quasi-experiment with post-test only design. From the object sorting trial in duration of one hour that could conduct 100 repetitions, it was known that the red colored paper block has the highest succesfull sorting, and the blue one is the lowest. The study results show the average accuracy value of all types of colors, namely red, blue, green, and yellow is 95 %. The test of battery endurance showed that the prototype was last up to 14 hours 9 minutes and ended at 9,91Volt. To conclude, the prototype of waste color detection is successful and can sort objects in red, blue, green, and yellow color precisely.
{"title":"Perancangan Prototype Pendeteksi Warna Sampah Sensor Otomatis Berbasis Arduino terhadap Ketepatan Pemilahan Sampah","authors":"Nada Dhia Kamilia, Adib Suyanto, I. Iswanto","doi":"10.29238/sanitasi.v13i1.1080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v13i1.1080","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic and paper are waste that are most produced by humans activities. Waste management is important to be implemented to minimize waste generation. The Arduino-based waste color de-tection prototype with TCS3200 sensor can make waste sorting easier. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of Arduino-based automatic sensor waste color detection prototype in sorting accurately the plastic and paper waste which is represented by paper block objects with various colors. The research was a quasi-experiment with post-test only design. From the object sorting trial in duration of one hour that could conduct 100 repetitions, it was known that the red colored paper block has the highest succesfull sorting, and the blue one is the lowest. The study results show the average accuracy value of all types of colors, namely red, blue, green, and yellow is 95 %. The test of battery endurance showed that the prototype was last up to 14 hours 9 minutes and ended at 9,91Volt. To conclude, the prototype of waste color detection is successful and can sort objects in red, blue, green, and yellow color precisely.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45453155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-06DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v13i1.1078
Regita Ika Yasmin, S. E. Windarso, Rizki Amalia
One effort of vector control for reducing house flies (Musca domestica) density is by using basil oil as an electric repellent. The purposes of this research were to find out the effect of basil oil at 12 %, 15 %, and 18 % concentration on house fly density, and to identify the most effective con-centration. The study was a quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test with control group design, at four food stalls in 15 replications. The fly density was measured by using blockgrill with standard measurement procedure. The results showed that 12 % concentration of basil oil is able to reduce house fly density in average of 22,7 %, meanwhile the 15 % and 18 % concen-tration were able to reduce 54,3 %, and 89,5 %, respectively. Data analysis with Kruskal Wallis test at level of significance 95 % obtained a p-value <0,001; which can be concluded that the dif-ferences are statistically significant, or it can be interpreted that the different concentrations of basil oil as an electrical repellent affect the density of house flies. The most effective concentra-tion is 18%.
{"title":"Pemanfaatan Minyak Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L) Sebagai Repellent Elektrik Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)","authors":"Regita Ika Yasmin, S. E. Windarso, Rizki Amalia","doi":"10.29238/sanitasi.v13i1.1078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v13i1.1078","url":null,"abstract":"One effort of vector control for reducing house flies (Musca domestica) density is by using basil oil as an electric repellent. The purposes of this research were to find out the effect of basil oil at 12 %, 15 %, and 18 % concentration on house fly density, and to identify the most effective con-centration. The study was a quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test with control group design, at four food stalls in 15 replications. The fly density was measured by using blockgrill with standard measurement procedure. The results showed that 12 % concentration of basil oil is able to reduce house fly density in average of 22,7 %, meanwhile the 15 % and 18 % concen-tration were able to reduce 54,3 %, and 89,5 %, respectively. Data analysis with Kruskal Wallis test at level of significance 95 % obtained a p-value <0,001; which can be concluded that the dif-ferences are statistically significant, or it can be interpreted that the different concentrations of basil oil as an electrical repellent affect the density of house flies. The most effective concentra-tion is 18%.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48078267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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