In 2018, diarrhea in Indonesia was classified as a potential endemic disease of Extraordinary Events which was often accompanied by death. Well water can be a medium for transmitting diarrhea in the community, this transmission can occur because well water is contaminated with E. coli. In addition, population density can be a factor in the occurrence diarrhea. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the distribution diarrhea cases with the overlay method, which was carried out by analyzing the distribution pattern using Average Nearest Neighbor and Spatial Autocorrelation Report. Of the 26 scattered cases, the results of spatial analysis related to the presence of E. coli showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea cases and the presence of E. coli, whose distribution pattern was clustered. The level of risk the presence of E. coli in well water with other environmental risk factors (wastewater disposal facilities, latrines and garbage disposal) showed that the most points found were those with moderate risk. In addition, the results of spatial analysis distribution diarrhea cases with population density showed that there was no significant relationship between the distribution diarrhea cases and population density, the distribution pattern was random.
{"title":"Analisis Spasial Sebaran Kejadian Kasus Diare dengan Keberadaan E. Coli Pada Air Sumur Dan Kepadatan Penduduk Di Kalurahan Tirtonirmolo, Kec. Kasihan, Kab. Bantul","authors":"Novita Husnul Munawarah, Rizki Amalia, Achmad Husein, Siti Hani Istiqomah","doi":"10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1384","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018, diarrhea in Indonesia was classified as a potential endemic disease of Extraordinary Events which was often accompanied by death. Well water can be a medium for transmitting diarrhea in the community, this transmission can occur because well water is contaminated with E. coli. In addition, population density can be a factor in the occurrence diarrhea. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the distribution diarrhea cases with the overlay method, which was carried out by analyzing the distribution pattern using Average Nearest Neighbor and Spatial Autocorrelation Report. Of the 26 scattered cases, the results of spatial analysis related to the presence of E. coli showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea cases and the presence of E. coli, whose distribution pattern was clustered. The level of risk the presence of E. coli in well water with other environmental risk factors (wastewater disposal facilities, latrines and garbage disposal) showed that the most points found were those with moderate risk. In addition, the results of spatial analysis distribution diarrhea cases with population density showed that there was no significant relationship between the distribution diarrhea cases and population density, the distribution pattern was random.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45669016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-27DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1367
E. Harianja, Apriska Dewi Sipayung, Sri Dearmaita Purba, Tengku Indah Abdilla
Escherichia coli bacteria found in refilled drinking water shows that the quality of the drinking water does not meet the requirements of drinking water refill depots (DAMIU) set by the government, both in terms of bacteriological examination and human resources. It is probably caused by poor equipment maintenance as well as irregular sanitation and hygiene measure by the owner. According to Permenkes No 492/Menkes/PER/IV/2010, one of the requirements of drinking water is said to be consumable if the total content of Escherichia coli bacteria is 0 per 100 ml. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between equipment maintenance and monitoring of drinking water refill depots with Escherichia Coli contamination in drinking water refill depots in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study was an analytical type of research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all DAMIU in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, amounted to 15 DAMIU. By employing a total sampling technique, a total number of 15 DAMIU served as research samples. Based on the results of the Fisher Exact test, it was found that there was a relationship between equipment maintenance and Escherichia coli contamination (p-value = 0.007), and there was a relationship between processing supervision and Escherichia coli contamination in drinking water refill depots in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency (p-value = 0.017). It is recommended to the DAMIU manager to complete sanitation facilities and equipment such as closed trash cans, SPAL with a fluent and closed flow, replace gallon brush bristles every 3 months, and carry out regular drinking water quality checks and report to the local Health Office.
{"title":"Pemeliharaan Peralatan dan Pengawasan Pengolahan Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang dengan Kontaminasi Escherichia coli Pada Air Minum","authors":"E. Harianja, Apriska Dewi Sipayung, Sri Dearmaita Purba, Tengku Indah Abdilla","doi":"10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v15i2.1367","url":null,"abstract":"Escherichia coli bacteria found in refilled drinking water shows that the quality of the drinking water does not meet the requirements of drinking water refill depots (DAMIU) set by the government, both in terms of bacteriological examination and human resources. It is probably caused by poor equipment maintenance as well as irregular sanitation and hygiene measure by the owner. According to Permenkes No 492/Menkes/PER/IV/2010, one of the requirements of drinking water is said to be consumable if the total content of Escherichia coli bacteria is 0 per 100 ml. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between equipment maintenance and monitoring of drinking water refill depots with Escherichia Coli contamination in drinking water refill depots in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study was an analytical type of research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all DAMIU in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, amounted to 15 DAMIU. By employing a total sampling technique, a total number of 15 DAMIU served as research samples. Based on the results of the Fisher Exact test, it was found that there was a relationship between equipment maintenance and Escherichia coli contamination (p-value = 0.007), and there was a relationship between processing supervision and Escherichia coli contamination in drinking water refill depots in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency (p-value = 0.017). It is recommended to the DAMIU manager to complete sanitation facilities and equipment such as closed trash cans, SPAL with a fluent and closed flow, replace gallon brush bristles every 3 months, and carry out regular drinking water quality checks and report to the local Health Office.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47250770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1430
Mirza Fathan Fuadi, Yura Witsqa Firmansyah, Muhammad Fadli R
Air pollution is currently considered as the most serious environmental health risk in the world. One of the causes of an increase in pollutants in the air is the increase in the number of industries. Tegal Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java which has a limestone burning industry. Based on data from the environmental service of Tegal Regency, the total dust content around the industrial area exceeds the quality standard of 284 g/Nm3. This study aims to describe the distribution of total dust and analyze the relationship between total dust exposure and the incidence of ARI in limestone burning workers, Margasari District, Tegal Regency. This study used cross-sectional method. Total population of 160 respondents with a sample of 60 respondents, using random sampling. The results of statistical tests showed that the variables that had a relationship were exposure to inhaled dust (p = 0.031), working period (p = 0.046), total dust particulate levels (p = 0.048), use of PPE (p = 0.034). Based on the results of the study, the risk factors for the occurrence of ARI were 2 times greater in limestone burning workers who had exposure to inhaled dust above the NAV (?1 mg/m3). To prevent the occurrence of ARI, it is recommended that workers use complete PPE during the work process.
{"title":"Sebaran Kadar Partikulat Debu Total dan Faktor Risiko Pekerja Dengan Kejadian ISPA di Industri Pembakaran Batu Kapur Kecamatan Margasari Kabupaten Tegal","authors":"Mirza Fathan Fuadi, Yura Witsqa Firmansyah, Muhammad Fadli R","doi":"10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1430","url":null,"abstract":"Air pollution is currently considered as the most serious environmental health risk in the world. One of the causes of an increase in pollutants in the air is the increase in the number of industries. Tegal Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java which has a limestone burning industry. Based on data from the environmental service of Tegal Regency, the total dust content around the industrial area exceeds the quality standard of 284 g/Nm3. This study aims to describe the distribution of total dust and analyze the relationship between total dust exposure and the incidence of ARI in limestone burning workers, Margasari District, Tegal Regency. This study used cross-sectional method. Total population of 160 respondents with a sample of 60 respondents, using random sampling. The results of statistical tests showed that the variables that had a relationship were exposure to inhaled dust (p = 0.031), working period (p = 0.046), total dust particulate levels (p = 0.048), use of PPE (p = 0.034). Based on the results of the study, the risk factors for the occurrence of ARI were 2 times greater in limestone burning workers who had exposure to inhaled dust above the NAV (?1 mg/m3). To prevent the occurrence of ARI, it is recommended that workers use complete PPE during the work process.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49053285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-13DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1448
Atikah Mulyawati, T. Sukesi, Surahma Asti Mulasari, Yohannes Didik Setiawan, Y. Yuliani, Yuli Patmasari, Theresia Aprilia Girsang, Ita Latiana Damayanti
Gunungkidul Regency received an elimination certificate in April 2014, but in 2019 there was one imported case, and it is possible that indigenous transmission may have the potential to occur. Gunungkidul is also a tourist area visited by many domestic tourists who can come from malaria endemic areas. This study aims to map the malaria receptive area to determine early warning measure to maintain malaria elimination status. The research method is quantitative with observational descriptive. The data was obtained from the mapping of the malaria receptive area of the Yogyakarta BBTKLPP in 2021 in the form of larval survey results and the capture of nocturnal adult mosquitoes. The location of the activity is at two points, namely Ngawis Village, Karangmojo District and Pacarejo Village, Semanu District, Gunungkidul Regency. The results showed that Ngawis Village and Pacarejo Village were malaria receptive areas because Anopheles sp. larvae were found with a habitat index of 20.7% and 3.3%, which exceeded the quality standard of the Minister of Health RI No. 50 of 2017 and the capture of the Anopheles mosquito as a potential malaria vector in residential areas. The identified species are An. vagus, An. aconitus, and An. maculatus. Conclusion Ngawis Village has a higher malaria receptivity compared to Pacarejo Village, with more diverse breeding places and more adult mosquitoes caught. Both villages need to make efforts to reduce breeding places and implement an early warning system against malaria.
{"title":"Analisis Situasi Luas Wilayah Reseptif Malaria di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2021","authors":"Atikah Mulyawati, T. Sukesi, Surahma Asti Mulasari, Yohannes Didik Setiawan, Y. Yuliani, Yuli Patmasari, Theresia Aprilia Girsang, Ita Latiana Damayanti","doi":"10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1448","url":null,"abstract":"Gunungkidul Regency received an elimination certificate in April 2014, but in 2019 there was one imported case, and it is possible that indigenous transmission may have the potential to occur. Gunungkidul is also a tourist area visited by many domestic tourists who can come from malaria endemic areas. This study aims to map the malaria receptive area to determine early warning measure to maintain malaria elimination status. The research method is quantitative with observational descriptive. The data was obtained from the mapping of the malaria receptive area of the Yogyakarta BBTKLPP in 2021 in the form of larval survey results and the capture of nocturnal adult mosquitoes. The location of the activity is at two points, namely Ngawis Village, Karangmojo District and Pacarejo Village, Semanu District, Gunungkidul Regency. The results showed that Ngawis Village and Pacarejo Village were malaria receptive areas because Anopheles sp. larvae were found with a habitat index of 20.7% and 3.3%, which exceeded the quality standard of the Minister of Health RI No. 50 of 2017 and the capture of the Anopheles mosquito as a potential malaria vector in residential areas. The identified species are An. vagus, An. aconitus, and An. maculatus. Conclusion Ngawis Village has a higher malaria receptivity compared to Pacarejo Village, with more diverse breeding places and more adult mosquitoes caught. Both villages need to make efforts to reduce breeding places and implement an early warning system against malaria.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42820315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-19DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1463
Anis Safety, Agus Kharmayana Rubaya, Sigid Sudaryanto
The Sanitation Food Home Industry Production facilities are objects of an application to maintain the safety of food products. The food poisoning cases reported by BPOM in 2019 on average occurred because household food processing did not implement good food production methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the sanitary picture of production facilities and personal hygiene of employees at IRTP Mi Lethek "X". This type of research is a survey using descriptive analysis and the method used is observation. The descriptive analysis in this study aims to describe the sanitation of production facilities, personal hygiene, and the potential for contamination of cattle at IRTP Mi Lethek "X" Bendo, Trimurti, Srandakan, Bantul by focusing on the potential danger of cattle as a source of contaminants. This research instrument uses BPOM Perka Number HK.03.1.23.04.12.2206 of 2012 concerning Good Food Production Methods for the Home Industry. Based on descriptive analysis, the sanitation of home industry production facilities in Lethek Noodle "X" has a serious category of 7 deviations. These serious deviations have the potential to affect lethek noodles. The critical category of 4 deviations will affect the safety of the lethek noodle and for the major category, there is 1 deviation that has the potential to affect the efficiency of safety control of the lethek noodle. The results of personal hygiene research of employees who do not meet the requirements are 68.40% and the potential for contamination of cattle is 66.70%. This can potentially affect the safety of lethek noodles.
卫生食品家庭工业生产设施是维持食品安全的申请对象。2019年BPOM报告的食物中毒病例平均发生的原因是家庭食品加工没有实施良好的食品生产方法。本研究的目的是确定IRTP Mi Lethek“X”生产设施的卫生状况和员工的个人卫生状况。这种类型的研究是一种使用描述性分析的调查，使用的方法是观察。本研究中的描述性分析旨在通过重点关注牛作为污染物来源的潜在危险，描述Mi Lethek“X”Bendo、Trimurti、Srandakan和Bantul IRTP的生产设施卫生、个人卫生和牛的潜在污染。本研究仪器采用2012年BPOM Perka编号HK.03.1.23.04.12.2206，涉及家庭工业的良好食品生产方法。基于描述性分析，列泰克“X”面馆的家庭工业生产设施卫生存在严重的7类偏差。这些严重的偏差有可能影响到革面。关键类别的4个偏差将影响到革革面的安全性，而对于主要类别，有1个偏差有可能影响革革面安全控制的效率。不符合要求的员工个人卫生调查结果为68.40%，牛污染潜在性为66.70%。这可能会影响到豆腐面的安全性。
{"title":"GAMBARAN SANITASI SARANA PRODUKSI DAN PERSONAL HIGIENE KARYAWAN DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PANGAN MI LETHEK “X” DUSUN BENDO TRIMURTI SRANDAKAN BANTUL TAHUN 2022","authors":"Anis Safety, Agus Kharmayana Rubaya, Sigid Sudaryanto","doi":"10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1463","url":null,"abstract":"The Sanitation Food Home Industry Production facilities are objects of an application to maintain the safety of food products. The food poisoning cases reported by BPOM in 2019 on average occurred because household food processing did not implement good food production methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the sanitary picture of production facilities and personal hygiene of employees at IRTP Mi Lethek \"X\". This type of research is a survey using descriptive analysis and the method used is observation. The descriptive analysis in this study aims to describe the sanitation of production facilities, personal hygiene, and the potential for contamination of cattle at IRTP Mi Lethek \"X\" Bendo, Trimurti, Srandakan, Bantul by focusing on the potential danger of cattle as a source of contaminants. This research instrument uses BPOM Perka Number HK.03.1.23.04.12.2206 of 2012 concerning Good Food Production Methods for the Home Industry. Based on descriptive analysis, the sanitation of home industry production facilities in Lethek Noodle \"X\" has a serious category of 7 deviations. These serious deviations have the potential to affect lethek noodles. The critical category of 4 deviations will affect the safety of the lethek noodle and for the major category, there is 1 deviation that has the potential to affect the efficiency of safety control of the lethek noodle. The results of personal hygiene research of employees who do not meet the requirements are 68.40% and the potential for contamination of cattle is 66.70%. This can potentially affect the safety of lethek noodles.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46694312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meutia Nanda, Dina Zairina Rizky, Fauza Tamara, Ila Azlina Sinaga, Diana Anggreni, Dina Anggraini, D. Pratiwi
Upaya sanitasi dasar meliputi penyediaan air bersih, pembuangan kotoran manusia (jamban), pengelolaan sampah dan saluran pembuangan air limbah Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat gambaran kondisi sanitasi dasar sebagai upaya untuk penyehatan lingkungan di desa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah peneltian deskriptif obervasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dengan usia ≤18 tahun keatas yang tinggal dan menetap di Desa Meranti. Total sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 145 sampel dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Hasil survey temukan masih banyak pembuangan air limbah kamar mandi masyarakat yang terbuka yaitu sebesar (37,2%) yang mana (22,1%) yang membuang air limbah keresapan tanah atau tanpa saluran. Terdapat (96,6%) responden sudah menggunakan jamban, (88,3%) mengelola sampah rumah tangga dengan cara dibakar, dan hampir seluruhnya memiliki sumber air bersih yang baik yakni sebanyak (96%). Kesimpulannya, penyediaan sarana pembuangan limbah dan pengelolaan sampah belum terlaksana dengan baik, hal tersebut berisiko besar terhadap adanya 10 macam penyakit tertinggi yang ada di Desa Meranti.
{"title":"Gambaran Sanitasi Dasar Di Desa Meranti Kabupaten Asahan","authors":"Meutia Nanda, Dina Zairina Rizky, Fauza Tamara, Ila Azlina Sinaga, Diana Anggreni, Dina Anggraini, D. Pratiwi","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.470","url":null,"abstract":"Upaya sanitasi dasar meliputi penyediaan air bersih, pembuangan kotoran manusia (jamban), pengelolaan sampah dan saluran pembuangan air limbah Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat gambaran kondisi sanitasi dasar sebagai upaya untuk penyehatan lingkungan di desa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah peneltian deskriptif obervasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dengan usia ≤18 tahun keatas yang tinggal dan menetap di Desa Meranti. Total sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 145 sampel dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random sampling. Hasil survey temukan masih banyak pembuangan air limbah kamar mandi masyarakat yang terbuka yaitu sebesar (37,2%) yang mana (22,1%) yang membuang air limbah keresapan tanah atau tanpa saluran. Terdapat (96,6%) responden sudah menggunakan jamban, (88,3%) mengelola sampah rumah tangga dengan cara dibakar, dan hampir seluruhnya memiliki sumber air bersih yang baik yakni sebanyak (96%). Kesimpulannya, penyediaan sarana pembuangan limbah dan pengelolaan sampah belum terlaksana dengan baik, hal tersebut berisiko besar terhadap adanya 10 macam penyakit tertinggi yang ada di Desa Meranti.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86663642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alfadhylla Rosalina Wibisono, N. Nurjazuli, Tri Joko, Suhartono Suhartono
Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan, sebanyak 60% pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah mengalami gejala SBS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas lingkungan fisik udara dan karakteristik responden dengan kejadian SBS. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 28 orang. Analisis data mencakup univariat, bivariat dan uji statistik menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60,7% pegawai mengalami kejadian SBS (17 orang) dan 39,3% responden tidak mengalami kejadian SBS (11 orang). Tidak ada hubungan antara suhu (p value=0,688), kelembaban (p value=0,396), umur (p value=0,937), dan masa kerja (p value=0,159) dengan kejadian SBS. Sedangkan jenis kelamin (p value=0,038) dan kebiasaan merokok (p value=0,001) berhubungan dengan kejadian SBS . Gejala SBS yang dirasakan berupa kulit kering, hidung berair, bersin, dan gatal, serta mata gatal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel jenis kelamin dan kebiasaan merokok berpengaruh terhadap kejadian SBS pada pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
{"title":"Faktor Risiko Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome Pada Pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah","authors":"Alfadhylla Rosalina Wibisono, N. Nurjazuli, Tri Joko, Suhartono Suhartono","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.493","url":null,"abstract":"Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan, sebanyak 60% pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah mengalami gejala SBS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas lingkungan fisik udara dan karakteristik responden dengan kejadian SBS. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 28 orang. Analisis data mencakup univariat, bivariat dan uji statistik menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60,7% pegawai mengalami kejadian SBS (17 orang) dan 39,3% responden tidak mengalami kejadian SBS (11 orang). Tidak ada hubungan antara suhu (p value=0,688), kelembaban (p value=0,396), umur (p value=0,937), dan masa kerja (p value=0,159) dengan kejadian SBS. Sedangkan jenis kelamin (p value=0,038) dan kebiasaan merokok (p value=0,001) berhubungan dengan kejadian SBS . Gejala SBS yang dirasakan berupa kulit kering, hidung berair, bersin, dan gatal, serta mata gatal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel jenis kelamin dan kebiasaan merokok berpengaruh terhadap kejadian SBS pada pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89606956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khairina Latifah, A. Khair, Noraida Noraida, J. Juanda
The prevalence rate of diarrhea in Kotabaru Regency is 8.57%, which is the second highest number of cases after Hulu Sungai Utara. Data on diarrhea cases from the Kotabaru District Health Office stated that the Puskesmas with the highest number was the Sebatung Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge and behavior of the community about basic sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in the working area of the Sebatung Health Center, Kotabaru Regency. The study analysis design used a case-control study method with a 1:2 case-control comparison. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that the level of community knowledge was 70% in the good category and 30% in the poor category, and the behavior of the community was 70% in the good category and 30% in the bad category. The results of statistical tests showed that knowledge (p value 0.000 < 0.05) was associated with the incidence of diarrhea, and behavior (p value 0.000 < 0.05) was associated with the incidence of diarrhea. It is hoped that it will increase knowledge and behavior about basic sanitation.
Kotabaru县的腹泻患病率为8.57%，是继Hulu Sungai Utara之后的第二高病例数。Kotabaru区卫生办事处关于腹泻病例的数据表明，人数最多的Puskesmas是Sebatung卫生中心。本研究的目的是确定社区关于基本卫生设施的知识和行为与Kotabaru县Sebatung卫生中心工作区域腹泻发生率之间的关系。研究分析设计采用1:2病例对照比较的病例对照研究方法。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果表明:社区知识水平70%为好类，30%为差类;社区行为70%为好类，30%为差类;统计检验结果显示，知识(p值0.000 < 0.05)与腹泻发生率相关，行为(p值0.000 < 0.05)与腹泻发生率相关。希望它能提高人们对基本卫生设施的认识和行为。
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Diare ialah penyakit yang ditimbulkan karena infeksi mikroorganisme dilingkungan, penularannya berkaitan dengan mulut dan penyebarannya hampir di seluruh global. Kota Tangerang Selatan menetapkan anak usia 5-14 tahun sebagai urutan ketiga kasus diare terbanyak, dengan angka insiden 2,6% dan period prevalance 4,7%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal higiene dengan kejadian diare pada santri di Pondok Pesanten Ummul Quro tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara primer menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 133 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 77 responden (57,9%) mengalami diare dalam satu bulan terakhir. Hasil uji bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square menunjukan variabel usia (p-value=1,000), jenis kelamin (p-value=0,691), kebiasaan jajan (p-value=0,801) tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna. Sedangkan variabel personal higiene (p-value=0,006) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian diare. Pada penelitian ini variabel personal higiene memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian diare. Pondok Pesantren diharuskan memberikan edukasi kepada santri terkait personal higiene yang baik dalam upaya pencegahan diare serta menunjang segala fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung untuk melakukan personal higiene.
{"title":"Hubungan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Santri Di Kota Tangerang Selatan","authors":"Nabilah Nur Haenisa, Istianah Surury","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.487","url":null,"abstract":"Diare ialah penyakit yang ditimbulkan karena infeksi mikroorganisme dilingkungan, penularannya berkaitan dengan mulut dan penyebarannya hampir di seluruh global. Kota Tangerang Selatan menetapkan anak usia 5-14 tahun sebagai urutan ketiga kasus diare terbanyak, dengan angka insiden 2,6% dan period prevalance 4,7%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal higiene dengan kejadian diare pada santri di Pondok Pesanten Ummul Quro tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara primer menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 133 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 77 responden (57,9%) mengalami diare dalam satu bulan terakhir. Hasil uji bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square menunjukan variabel usia (p-value=1,000), jenis kelamin (p-value=0,691), kebiasaan jajan (p-value=0,801) tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna. Sedangkan variabel personal higiene (p-value=0,006) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian diare. Pada penelitian ini variabel personal higiene memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian diare. Pondok Pesantren diharuskan memberikan edukasi kepada santri terkait personal higiene yang baik dalam upaya pencegahan diare serta menunjang segala fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung untuk melakukan personal higiene.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73811708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Tenda, Faizal Riza Soeharto, Maria Imakulata Masiya Indrawati
Safe and healthy working conditions the basic for decent work where working conditions like this are even more important today, given the importance of ensuring K3 in managing the Covid-19 pandemic and the ability to return to work. This study aims to determine the risks of making phyto-vegetable simplicia in the Pharmacognosy practicum which related to the risk of Covid-19 and research is descriptive observational. Population i.e work at Pharmacognosy practicum and the sample is job on the manufacture of phyto-vegetable simplicia taken purposively. The research instrument, the researcher identifies the potential hazards (loss) of making simplicia and determines the level of risk. The technique of collecting data i.e. observing step of making simplicia with K3 hazard identification form. The analysis technique i.e. observational data of making simplicia and then determined the potential hazards, cause, the impact, calculated the risk value and level of risk. The results show of making simplicia has potential loss in the form of be inhalated, repetitive movements, and mishandling that can affects the final result with the dominant consequence of discomfort. Dominant risk value 20 (extreme) at the collecting raw materials and wet sorting. As a whole show a low risk meaning acceptable so practicum can do but supervision is needed while low risk of spreading Covid-19 achieved with reducing number exposed chance, minimize contact with the source of transmission i.e. protocols health optimal that so impact disease incidence is also low.
{"title":"OSH Risk Rating in Pharmacognosy Practicum in The Laboratory of Program Pharmaceutical Studies Related to with Covid-19 Risk","authors":"P. Tenda, Faizal Riza Soeharto, Maria Imakulata Masiya Indrawati","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.477","url":null,"abstract":"Safe and healthy working conditions the basic for decent work where working conditions like this are even more important today, given the importance of ensuring K3 in managing the Covid-19 pandemic and the ability to return to work. This study aims to determine the risks of making phyto-vegetable simplicia in the Pharmacognosy practicum which related to the risk of Covid-19 and research is descriptive observational. Population i.e work at Pharmacognosy practicum and the sample is job on the manufacture of phyto-vegetable simplicia taken purposively. The research instrument, the researcher identifies the potential hazards (loss) of making simplicia and determines the level of risk. The technique of collecting data i.e. observing step of making simplicia with K3 hazard identification form. The analysis technique i.e. observational data of making simplicia and then determined the potential hazards, cause, the impact, calculated the risk value and level of risk. The results show of making simplicia has potential loss in the form of be inhalated, repetitive movements, and mishandling that can affects the final result with the dominant consequence of discomfort. Dominant risk value 20 (extreme) at the collecting raw materials and wet sorting. As a whole show a low risk meaning acceptable so practicum can do but supervision is needed while low risk of spreading Covid-19 achieved with reducing number exposed chance, minimize contact with the source of transmission i.e. protocols health optimal that so impact disease incidence is also low.\u0000","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82582572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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