D. Kurniawan, Vita Pramaningsih, R. Rusdi, Oktavianti Dwi Lesmana
Borax detection can be done using the flame test method, volumetric titration, spectrophotometric analysis, and qualitatively using natural materials such as curcumin and anthocyanins. The high content of anthocyanins in grapes has the potential to be utilized in acid-base titrations as an indicator of natural acid-base. The research objective was to determine the potential of anthocyanins in the flesh and skin of grapes in detecting natural borax which is absorbed on filter paper, Whatmann paper no. 41 and Whatmann paper no. 42. Then it was tested on samples of meatballs from 5 sellers in Samarinda Seberang to Mangkupalas village. The research method used is a quantitative analysis of the color changes that occur. Based on the research results, filter paper can have a better absorption that is shown with a dark color on Whatmann No. 41 and Whatmann No.42. Grape skin extract can detect borax more clearly than flesh by forming a dark purple ring when reacting with borax. In testing using meatball samples, the overall results showed that the samples contained borax. It was concluded that the filter paper from the absorption of grape skin anthocyanins could be used as an alternative in quantitatively testing the borax content in food.
{"title":"Anthocyanins Absorption of Grapes (Vitis vinifera) on Filter Paper Whatmann No. 41 and Whatmann No. 42 for Identification of Borax","authors":"D. Kurniawan, Vita Pramaningsih, R. Rusdi, Oktavianti Dwi Lesmana","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.481","url":null,"abstract":"Borax detection can be done using the flame test method, volumetric titration, spectrophotometric analysis, and qualitatively using natural materials such as curcumin and anthocyanins. The high content of anthocyanins in grapes has the potential to be utilized in acid-base titrations as an indicator of natural acid-base. The research objective was to determine the potential of anthocyanins in the flesh and skin of grapes in detecting natural borax which is absorbed on filter paper, Whatmann paper no. 41 and Whatmann paper no. 42. Then it was tested on samples of meatballs from 5 sellers in Samarinda Seberang to Mangkupalas village. The research method used is a quantitative analysis of the color changes that occur. Based on the research results, filter paper can have a better absorption that is shown with a dark color on Whatmann No. 41 and Whatmann No.42. Grape skin extract can detect borax more clearly than flesh by forming a dark purple ring when reacting with borax. In testing using meatball samples, the overall results showed that the samples contained borax. It was concluded that the filter paper from the absorption of grape skin anthocyanins could be used as an alternative in quantitatively testing the borax content in food.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86067743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DAM managers have to make sure the protection of water ate up via way of means of the network meets first-rate standards. Sanitary hygiene rules on DAM manufacturing water remedy have to consist of premises, equipment, fisherizers and uncooked water. The implementation of dam manufacturing water first-rate supervision serves to save you the onset of fitness risks. This studies objectives to research the Application of Sanitary Hygiene Laik on the Drinking Water Depot (DAM) withinside the Sugio Lamongan Health Center Work Area in 2021. Research is analytical via a pass sectional method to the populace taken on this take a look at of 30 DAM. The pattern from this take a look at amounted to 24 DAM In The Sugio Lamongan Health Center Work Area. The approach of taking samples is easy random sampling. Data evaluation strategies use statistical evaluation software. The outcomes of calculations withinside the take a look at acquired a cost of p = 0.013 (α<0.05) withinside the thing of vicinity, equipment (p = 0.013), toucher (p = 0.031) and uncooked water (p = 0.013) in order that it could be concluded that the thing of the vicinity influences the content material of coliform micro organism consuming water DAM manufacturing withinside the Sugio Lamongan Health Center In 2021. The neighborhood Health Office / Health Center is suggested to behavior counseling sports, schooling on dam sanitation hygiene and dam owners / fishermen are anticipated to enforce DAM sanitation hygiene sports primarily based totally on Permenkes RI Number forty three of 2014.
{"title":"Analysis of The Application of Sanitary Hygiene Laik At Drinking Water Depot (DAM)","authors":"Ainul Fitroh, Ferry Kriswandana, Ernita Sari","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.474","url":null,"abstract":"DAM managers have to make sure the protection of water ate up via way of means of the network meets first-rate standards. Sanitary hygiene rules on DAM manufacturing water remedy have to consist of premises, equipment, fisherizers and uncooked water. The implementation of dam manufacturing water first-rate supervision serves to save you the onset of fitness risks. This studies objectives to research the Application of Sanitary Hygiene Laik on the Drinking Water Depot (DAM) withinside the Sugio Lamongan Health Center Work Area in 2021. Research is analytical via a pass sectional method to the populace taken on this take a look at of 30 DAM. The pattern from this take a look at amounted to 24 DAM In The Sugio Lamongan Health Center Work Area. The approach of taking samples is easy random sampling. Data evaluation strategies use statistical evaluation software. The outcomes of calculations withinside the take a look at acquired a cost of p = 0.013 (α<0.05) withinside the thing of vicinity, equipment (p = 0.013), toucher (p = 0.031) and uncooked water (p = 0.013) in order that it could be concluded that the thing of the vicinity influences the content material of coliform micro organism consuming water DAM manufacturing withinside the Sugio Lamongan Health Center In 2021. The neighborhood Health Office / Health Center is suggested to behavior counseling sports, schooling on dam sanitation hygiene and dam owners / fishermen are anticipated to enforce DAM sanitation hygiene sports primarily based totally on Permenkes RI Number forty three of 2014.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80659512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sektor kesehatan adalah salah satu sumber emisi merkuri terpenting di seluruh dunia karena penggunaannya dalam peralatan medis. Hg ditemukan dalam termometer, sphygmomanometer, dan amalgam gigi. Faktor resiko akibat merkuri dapat muncul apabila alat kesehatan yang mengandung merkuri rusak, pecah, ataupun tumpah. Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 41 Tahun 2019 mengenai Penghapusan dan Penarikan Alat Kesehatan Bermerkuri di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi program penarikan alat kesehatan bermerkuri di Puskesmas yang berada di Kecamatan Sukmajaya, yaitu Puskesmas Abadijaya, Puskesmas Baktijaya, Puskesmas Pondok Sukmajaya, dan Puskesmas Sukmajaya. Penelitian mengenai evaluasi program penghapusan alat kesehatan bermerkuri di pusat kesehatan masyarakat Kecamatan Sukmajaya dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Program Penarikan Alat Kesehatan Bermerkuri di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Kecamatan Sukmajaya belum 100% berhasil, seluruh puskesmas telah menghentikan penggunaan alat kesehatan bermerkuri dan berganti ke alat kesehatan non merkuri, namun pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh puskesmas belum memenuhi syarat karena masih ditemukannya penyimpanan alat kesehatan bermerkuri yang tidak sesuai dengan standar. Penarikan alat kesehatan bermerkuri juga belum dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan dan pembinaan serta pengawasan program juga tidak berjalan sesuai standar.
{"title":"Implementasi Program Penarikan Alat Kesehatan Bermerkuri Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya","authors":"Elza Muthia Septanti, Tri Joko, N. Nurjazuli","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.492","url":null,"abstract":"Sektor kesehatan adalah salah satu sumber emisi merkuri terpenting di seluruh dunia karena penggunaannya dalam peralatan medis. Hg ditemukan dalam termometer, sphygmomanometer, dan amalgam gigi. Faktor resiko akibat merkuri dapat muncul apabila alat kesehatan yang mengandung merkuri rusak, pecah, ataupun tumpah. Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 41 Tahun 2019 mengenai Penghapusan dan Penarikan Alat Kesehatan Bermerkuri di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi program penarikan alat kesehatan bermerkuri di Puskesmas yang berada di Kecamatan Sukmajaya, yaitu Puskesmas Abadijaya, Puskesmas Baktijaya, Puskesmas Pondok Sukmajaya, dan Puskesmas Sukmajaya. Penelitian mengenai evaluasi program penghapusan alat kesehatan bermerkuri di pusat kesehatan masyarakat Kecamatan Sukmajaya dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Program Penarikan Alat Kesehatan Bermerkuri di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Kecamatan Sukmajaya belum 100% berhasil, seluruh puskesmas telah menghentikan penggunaan alat kesehatan bermerkuri dan berganti ke alat kesehatan non merkuri, namun pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh puskesmas belum memenuhi syarat karena masih ditemukannya penyimpanan alat kesehatan bermerkuri yang tidak sesuai dengan standar. Penarikan alat kesehatan bermerkuri juga belum dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan dan pembinaan serta pengawasan program juga tidak berjalan sesuai standar.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80318671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucy Puspita, Arifin Arifin, J. Junaidi, Muhammad Pahruddin
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome includes disorders of the muscles, nerves, tendons, and blood vessels caused by repetitive activities for a long time. One of the informal sectors that always works using hands and wrists is the purun craftsman in Palam, Cempaka, Banjarbaru City. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between length of service and tenure with complaints of CTS on Purun craftsmen. One of the sampling techniques used is purposive sampling using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples collected is 53 respondents. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the research test on the variable length of work, the Pearson chi-square sig value of 0.002 (<0.05) indicates a relationship between length of work and complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome in craftsmen. Although the results of the time-of-use survey test vary, the results of the research test on the variable period of service, the value of sig pearson's chi-square sig 0.002 (etlt; 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between years of service and complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome of purun craftsmen in Palam, Cempaka, Banjarbaru City.
{"title":"Complaints Of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome In Purun Craftsme","authors":"Lucy Puspita, Arifin Arifin, J. Junaidi, Muhammad Pahruddin","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.381","url":null,"abstract":"Carpal Tunnel Syndrome includes disorders of the muscles, nerves, tendons, and blood vessels caused by repetitive activities for a long time. One of the informal sectors that always works using hands and wrists is the purun craftsman in Palam, Cempaka, Banjarbaru City. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between length of service and tenure with complaints of CTS on Purun craftsmen. One of the sampling techniques used is purposive sampling using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples collected is 53 respondents. Data analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the research test on the variable length of work, the Pearson chi-square sig value of 0.002 (<0.05) indicates a relationship between length of work and complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome in craftsmen. Although the results of the time-of-use survey test vary, the results of the research test on the variable period of service, the value of sig pearson's chi-square sig 0.002 (etlt; 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between years of service and complaints of carpal tunnel syndrome of purun craftsmen in Palam, Cempaka, Banjarbaru City.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"182 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83552695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ranti Ekasari, Ummul Radia, Sinjai Sinjai, Andi Abil Hasan Rivai, Noviana Noviana
Lingkungan merupakan salah satu factor yang dapat mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan. Salah satu aspek dari lingkungan yang berperan dalam pola penularan penyakit yaitu perubahan iklim. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat pada frekuensi peristiwa penyakit pernapasan dan kardiovaskular seperti penyakit pneumonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara iklim meliputi suhu, kelembaban udara, dan curah hujan dengan kejadian pneumonia di Jakarta Pusat pada tahun 2016-2020. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dimana data iklim diperoleh dari Badan Meterologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. Data iklim merupakan data harian yang dikonversi mejnadi data bulanan. Sedangkan data pneumonia merupakan data bulanan seluruh kasus pneumonia yang tecatat pada Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta yang dapat diakses secara online. Data diolah secara univariat dengan analisis deskriptif dan bivariate dengan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah suhu maka semakin tinggi kasus pneumonia (r = -0.238). Namun, semakin tinggi kelembaban udara (0.145) dan curah hujan (0.158) maka semakin tinggi pula kasus pneumonia. Pemerintah setempat sebaiknya meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap penularan penyakit pneumonia terutama ketika kelembaban dan curah hujan tinggi serta suhu lingkungan rendah.
环境是导致健康问题的因素之一。环境的一个方面，作用于疾病传播模式，即气候变化。这可以在呼吸道疾病和心血管疾病如肺炎等事件的频率上看到。这项研究旨在确定气候之间的关系，包括气候、湿度和降雨，以及2011 -2020年雅加达中部发生肺炎事件。该方法是定量研究与描述性研究设计。这项研究使用从计量学、气候学和地球物理中获得的次要数据。气候数据是日数据，每月数据转换。至于肺炎数据，则是由雅加达DKI卫生服务中心(DKI Jakarta health office)每月记录的所有肺炎病例的数据。与描述性分析和相关分析单独处理数据。研究表明，温度越低，肺炎病例就越高。然而，湿度越高(0.145)和降雨(0.158)肺炎病例就越高。当地政府应该提高对肺炎传播的意识，尤其是湿度高、降雨量低、环境恶劣的情况下。
{"title":"Faktor Iklim Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Di Kota Jakarta Pusat Periode 2016-2020","authors":"Ranti Ekasari, Ummul Radia, Sinjai Sinjai, Andi Abil Hasan Rivai, Noviana Noviana","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.485","url":null,"abstract":"Lingkungan merupakan salah satu factor yang dapat mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan. Salah satu aspek dari lingkungan yang berperan dalam pola penularan penyakit yaitu perubahan iklim. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat pada frekuensi peristiwa penyakit pernapasan dan kardiovaskular seperti penyakit pneumonia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara iklim meliputi suhu, kelembaban udara, dan curah hujan dengan kejadian pneumonia di Jakarta Pusat pada tahun 2016-2020. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dimana data iklim diperoleh dari Badan Meterologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. Data iklim merupakan data harian yang dikonversi mejnadi data bulanan. Sedangkan data pneumonia merupakan data bulanan seluruh kasus pneumonia yang tecatat pada Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta yang dapat diakses secara online. Data diolah secara univariat dengan analisis deskriptif dan bivariate dengan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah suhu maka semakin tinggi kasus pneumonia (r = -0.238). Namun, semakin tinggi kelembaban udara (0.145) dan curah hujan (0.158) maka semakin tinggi pula kasus pneumonia. Pemerintah setempat sebaiknya meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap penularan penyakit pneumonia terutama ketika kelembaban dan curah hujan tinggi serta suhu lingkungan rendah.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78069782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chamidatul Umaiyah, R. Adriyani, Resawati Intan Savitri
Dust particles that enter the body through inhalation and into the lungs can cause disturbances in the respiratory tract. Dust particles produced from cotton fibers can contain endotoxin biological agents, inhalation of endotoxins can also cause other diseases namely, flu, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary and decreased lung function. This study was conducted for the analysis of endotoxin exposure in cotton dust as a risk factor for decreasing lung function of workers in the textile industry. The method used in writing this article is a literature review using ten scientific articles to analyze the level of endotoxins in cotton dust, the characteristics of workers and the decline in lung function in workers. The study found that the highest levels of endotoxins were found in cotton mills in Shanghai with annual endotoxin levels of 1,730-65,204 EU/m3. Endotoxins in cotton dust are found most abundantly in spinning and weaving units. Factors such as age, length of service and smoking status are risk factors for workers experiencing a decrease in lung function, while the influence of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) still needs to be studied further.
{"title":"Exposure to Endotoxins as a Risk Factor for Decreased Lung Function in Workers in the Cotton-Based Textile Industry","authors":"Chamidatul Umaiyah, R. Adriyani, Resawati Intan Savitri","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.490","url":null,"abstract":"Dust particles that enter the body through inhalation and into the lungs can cause disturbances in the respiratory tract. Dust particles produced from cotton fibers can contain endotoxin biological agents, inhalation of endotoxins can also cause other diseases namely, flu, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary and decreased lung function. This study was conducted for the analysis of endotoxin exposure in cotton dust as a risk factor for decreasing lung function of workers in the textile industry. The method used in writing this article is a literature review using ten scientific articles to analyze the level of endotoxins in cotton dust, the characteristics of workers and the decline in lung function in workers. The study found that the highest levels of endotoxins were found in cotton mills in Shanghai with annual endotoxin levels of 1,730-65,204 EU/m3. Endotoxins in cotton dust are found most abundantly in spinning and weaving units. Factors such as age, length of service and smoking status are risk factors for workers experiencing a decrease in lung function, while the influence of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) still needs to be studied further.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76045463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nur Istiqomah, Zulfa Nurul Hidayah, A. Hidayatullah
Berubahnya kualitas sungai dapat mengurangi keoptimalam pemanfaatan sungai bagi warga. Pesatnya perkembangan industri di Indonesia yang tidak diimbangi dengan rasa tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan dapat memicu pencemaran air. Limbah cair yang mengandung bahan beracun yang dialirkan ke parit atau sungai tanpa dilakukan netralisir terlebih dahulu dapat merusak ekosistem laut bahkan membunuh biota air. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran perbandingan antara sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan sanksi terhadap tindak pencemaran air di Sungai Silandak. Prosedur penelitian dengan pengamatan lapangan terhadap kondisi air dari warna, kekeruhan, aroma, jumlah air serta arus dengan mengambil gambar menggunakan kamera smartphone dan mencatat hasil pengamatan menggunakan ATK. Selain itu dilakukan wawancara kepada warga sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbandingan antara sebelum dan pasca penanganan indicator warna air coklat muda, tingkat kekeruhan rendah, tidak timbul aroma busuk, dan aliran sungai lebih deras dari sebelumnya. Adanya penanganan ataupun upaya dalam mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan sehingga masyarakat tidak terganggu kembali akibat pembuangan limbah tanpa diproses terlebih dahulu.
{"title":"Analisis Pencemaran Air Pasca Penerapan Sanksi Terhadap Tindak Perusakan Konservasi Sumber Daya Air Di Sungai Silandak Kecamatan Ngaliyan Semarang","authors":"Nur Istiqomah, Zulfa Nurul Hidayah, A. Hidayatullah","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.491","url":null,"abstract":"Berubahnya kualitas sungai dapat mengurangi keoptimalam pemanfaatan sungai bagi warga. Pesatnya perkembangan industri di Indonesia yang tidak diimbangi dengan rasa tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan dapat memicu pencemaran air. Limbah cair yang mengandung bahan beracun yang dialirkan ke parit atau sungai tanpa dilakukan netralisir terlebih dahulu dapat merusak ekosistem laut bahkan membunuh biota air. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran perbandingan antara sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan sanksi terhadap tindak pencemaran air di Sungai Silandak. Prosedur penelitian dengan pengamatan lapangan terhadap kondisi air dari warna, kekeruhan, aroma, jumlah air serta arus dengan mengambil gambar menggunakan kamera smartphone dan mencatat hasil pengamatan menggunakan ATK. Selain itu dilakukan wawancara kepada warga sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbandingan antara sebelum dan pasca penanganan indicator warna air coklat muda, tingkat kekeruhan rendah, tidak timbul aroma busuk, dan aliran sungai lebih deras dari sebelumnya. Adanya penanganan ataupun upaya dalam mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan sehingga masyarakat tidak terganggu kembali akibat pembuangan limbah tanpa diproses terlebih dahulu.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88260732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rachma Nanytha, M. Irfa'i, I. Isnawati, Noraida Noraida
Nowadays, the cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever are progressively increasing and necessitating control. One of the easiest controls in breaking the life cycle of Aedes spp. mosquitoes is to kill mosquito larvae using plants as natural larvacides are environmentally friendly. One of them is using purut lime leaves and basil leaves. The study aims to determine the effectiveness comparison of solution purut lime leaves and basil leaves toward Aedes spp. larvae mortality. This research method is a true experiment with a Post-Test Only Control Group design. It is also followed by concentration at control (0%), 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5%, 4,5%, and 5,5% with 4 repetitions. The sample was 1.200 instar Aedes spp. III larvae. The results showed the effectiveness of the kaffir lime leaf solution was at the lowest concentration of 3.5% with the mortality of 18 Aedes spp. larvae and the effective concentration of basil leaves was 4.5% with 15 larvae mortality. From an economic and availability perspective, basil leaves are easier to find, making it easier to apply. This makes it easier to apply. Water reservoirs are difficult to clean outside the home.
{"title":"Effectiveness Comparison Of Solution Purut Lime Leaves (Citrus Hystrix) And Basil Leaves (Ocimum Sanctum) Toward Aedes Spp Larvae Mortality","authors":"Rachma Nanytha, M. Irfa'i, I. Isnawati, Noraida Noraida","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.366","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever are progressively increasing and necessitating control. One of the easiest controls in breaking the life cycle of Aedes spp. mosquitoes is to kill mosquito larvae using plants as natural larvacides are environmentally friendly. One of them is using purut lime leaves and basil leaves. The study aims to determine the effectiveness comparison of solution purut lime leaves and basil leaves toward Aedes spp. larvae mortality. This research method is a true experiment with a Post-Test Only Control Group design. It is also followed by concentration at control (0%), 1,5%, 2,5%, 3,5%, 4,5%, and 5,5% with 4 repetitions. The sample was 1.200 instar Aedes spp. III larvae. The results showed the effectiveness of the kaffir lime leaf solution was at the lowest concentration of 3.5% with the mortality of 18 Aedes spp. larvae and the effective concentration of basil leaves was 4.5% with 15 larvae mortality. From an economic and availability perspective, basil leaves are easier to find, making it easier to apply. This makes it easier to apply. Water reservoirs are difficult to clean outside the home.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81389640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and possibly the Aedes albopictus mosquito. The incidence of DHF in Indonesia in the last 3 years of 2018 was 65,602 cases, in 2019 as many as 138,127 cases, and in 2020 as many as 108,303 cases. In West Kalimantan, in 2018, as many as 3,125 cases, in 2019 as many as 2,798 cases, and in 2020 as many as 784 cases. Meanwhile, data on dengue cases in Pontianak City, in 2018 there were as many as 182 cases, in 2019 there were as many as 106 cases, and in 2020 there were as many as 27 cases. Nationally, cases of DHF fluctuate, while in West Kalimantan to Pontianak, it tends to decrease. The death rate (CFR) due to DHF cases in Pontianak City during the period 2018-2019 showed the highest mortality rate occurred in 2018 with a percentage of 1,54% of 100 DHF cases. However, the incidence rate is still there, and every year (endemic) and always has the potential to cause outbreaks. Therefore, efforts to control mosquitoes carrying dengue disease are needed, starting by assessing community knowledge and behavior in controlling DHF disease with nest eradication. Mosquitoes (PSN 3M plus). Objective To examine the relationship between knowledge and community behavior in PSN 3M plus in the work area of the Pal.3 Pontianak Health Center. Methodology is observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and PSN 3M plus in the work area of the Pontianak Pal.3 Health Center, with a value of p = 0.000 (p<). Most respondents have poor knowledge in PSN 3M plus (61,7%), as well as bad behavior in PSN 3M plus (77,7%), so it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between respondents' knowledge and behavior in PSN 3M Plus in the work area of the Pontianak Pal. 3 Health Center.
{"title":"Relationship Of Knowledge On Community Behavior In Eradication Of Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Nests In The Work Area Of Pal. 3 Puskesmas Pontianak","authors":"Salbiah Kastari, S. Susilawati, Iswono Iswono","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.479","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and possibly the Aedes albopictus mosquito. The incidence of DHF in Indonesia in the last 3 years of 2018 was 65,602 cases, in 2019 as many as 138,127 cases, and in 2020 as many as 108,303 cases. In West Kalimantan, in 2018, as many as 3,125 cases, in 2019 as many as 2,798 cases, and in 2020 as many as 784 cases. Meanwhile, data on dengue cases in Pontianak City, in 2018 there were as many as 182 cases, in 2019 there were as many as 106 cases, and in 2020 there were as many as 27 cases. Nationally, cases of DHF fluctuate, while in West Kalimantan to Pontianak, it tends to decrease. The death rate (CFR) due to DHF cases in Pontianak City during the period 2018-2019 showed the highest mortality rate occurred in 2018 with a percentage of 1,54% of 100 DHF cases. However, the incidence rate is still there, and every year (endemic) and always has the potential to cause outbreaks. Therefore, efforts to control mosquitoes carrying dengue disease are needed, starting by assessing community knowledge and behavior in controlling DHF disease with nest eradication. Mosquitoes (PSN 3M plus). Objective To examine the relationship between knowledge and community behavior in PSN 3M plus in the work area of the Pal.3 Pontianak Health Center. Methodology is observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and PSN 3M plus in the work area of the Pontianak Pal.3 Health Center, with a value of p = 0.000 (p<). Most respondents have poor knowledge in PSN 3M plus (61,7%), as well as bad behavior in PSN 3M plus (77,7%), so it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between respondents' knowledge and behavior in PSN 3M Plus in the work area of the Pontianak Pal. 3 Health Center.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87222788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mutia Wahdini, Munawar Raharja, Syarifudin A., Zulfikar Ali As
The amount of Fe in groundwater is usually quite high and causes the water to turn yellow-brown in color. According to preliminary test results, Fe levels were 4.62 mg/L and pH was 4.3 in one of the drilled wells in Banjarbaru, which did not fulfill quality criteria. Using zeolit and cassava peel to enhance Fe levels can be taken as an option. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the combination of zeolite and cassava peel in improving Fe and pH levels in a drilled water well. An experiment with a post-test only control group design was used for this study. The research population was the entire water supply from one of Banjarbaru’s drilled wells. The research sample was drilled well water, which was taken in part for testing. The Kruskal-Wallis test was employed to analyze differences in Fe levels, followed by the Mann Whitney test with a p-value < 0.05, indicating that there is a significant difference in Fe levels after treatment with combinations A, B, and C. According to the study’s findings, combinations C were the most effective in increasing the Fe levels and pH of drilled well water by up to 0.91 mg/L (78.32%) and 7.2.
{"title":"Ability of Zeolite and Cassava Peel to Improving Iron (Fe) and pH in Drilled Well Water","authors":"Mutia Wahdini, Munawar Raharja, Syarifudin A., Zulfikar Ali As","doi":"10.31964/jkl.v19i2.370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v19i2.370","url":null,"abstract":"The amount of Fe in groundwater is usually quite high and causes the water to turn yellow-brown in color. According to preliminary test results, Fe levels were 4.62 mg/L and pH was 4.3 in one of the drilled wells in Banjarbaru, which did not fulfill quality criteria. Using zeolit and cassava peel to enhance Fe levels can be taken as an option. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the combination of zeolite and cassava peel in improving Fe and pH levels in a drilled water well. An experiment with a post-test only control group design was used for this study. The research population was the entire water supply from one of Banjarbaru’s drilled wells. The research sample was drilled well water, which was taken in part for testing. The Kruskal-Wallis test was employed to analyze differences in Fe levels, followed by the Mann Whitney test with a p-value < 0.05, indicating that there is a significant difference in Fe levels after treatment with combinations A, B, and C. According to the study’s findings, combinations C were the most effective in increasing the Fe levels and pH of drilled well water by up to 0.91 mg/L (78.32%) and 7.2.","PeriodicalId":31963,"journal":{"name":"Sanitasi Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75666044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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