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Technical analysis of power factor improvement using ETAP 12.6 at Regent Resort & Holiday Inn Canggu 利用ETAP 12.6改进仓谷丽晶度假酒店功率因数的技术分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/matrix.v12i1.38-50
N. M. Karmiathi, I. K. A. Putra
Due to the increase of inductive load will cause a decrease in the power factor which in turn affects the distribution of electrical energy. The power factor improvement method was chosen by the Regent of Resort & Holiday Inn Canggu to meet the PLN Standard, SPLN 70-1, namely: the power factor must be > 0.85 is to install a capacitor bank. In addition to increasing the power factor, the installation of this capacitor bank is also expected to reduce power losses and voltage drops and avoid excess kVARh charges imposed by PLN. Through calculations and simulations using the ETAP 12.6 application, it is obtained that; To increase the power factor close to 0.95, 900kVAR power is required from the capacitor bank installed in LVMDP1 and LMPDP2 to compensate for the reactive power of 875.44 kVAR and 860.92 kVAR, respectively. The capacity of the capacitor bank required for LVMDP1 and LVMDP2 is 19.85 x 10-3 Farad, with a capacity value for each step of 2.20 x 10-3 Farad. By installing a capacitor bank on LVMDP1 and LVMDP2, it can increase the power factor to 0.94 and 0.95 respectively, and reduce the percentage of reactive power usage to active power to 34.3% and 34.7%.
由于感性负载的增加会引起功率因数的降低,进而影响电能的分布。苍谷丽晶度假酒店为满足PLN标准SPLN 70-1,即功率因数必须> 0.85才能安装电容组,选择了功率因数改进方法。除了增加功率因数外,该电容器组的安装还有望减少功率损耗和电压降,并避免PLN强加的多余千瓦时费用。利用ETAP 12.6应用程序进行计算和仿真,得到;为了将功率因数提高到接近0.95,安装在LVMDP1和LMPDP2的电容器组需要900kVAR的功率来补偿分别为875.44 kVAR和860.92 kVAR的无功功率。LVMDP1和LVMDP2所需的电容组容量为19.85 × 10-3法拉,每步容量值为2.20 × 10-3法拉。通过在LVMDP1和LVMDP2上安装电容器组,可以将功率因数分别提高到0.94和0.95,将无功功率占有功功率的比例降低到34.3%和34.7%。
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引用次数: 3
PowerPoint slideshow navigation control with hand gestures using Hidden Markov Model method ppt幻灯片导航控制与手势使用隐马尔可夫模型方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/matrix.v12i1.7-18
C. Rahmad, A. Prasetyo, Riza Awwalul Baqy
Gesture is the easiest and most expressive way of communication between humans and computers, especially gestures that focus on hand and facial movements. Users can use simple gestures to communicate their ideas with a computer without interacting physically. One form of communication between users and machines is in the teaching and learning process in college. One of them is the way the speakers deliver material in the classroom. Most speakers nowadays make use of projectors that project PowerPoint slides from a connected laptop. In running the presentation, the speaker needs to move a slide from one slide to the next or to the previous slide. Therefore, a hand gesture recognition system is needed so it can implement the above interactions. In this study, a PowerPoint navigation control system was built. Digital imaging techniques use a combination of methods. The YCbCr threshold method is used to detect skin color. Furthermore, the morphological method is used to refine the detection results. Then the background subtraction method is used to detect moving objects. The classification method uses the Hidden Markov Model (HMM). With 526 hand images, the result shows that the accuracy of the confusion matrix is 74.5% and the sensitivity is 76.47%. From the accuracy and sensitivity values, it can be concluded that the Hidden Markov Model method can detect gestures quite well as a PowerPoint slide navigation control.
手势是人类和计算机之间最简单、最具表现力的交流方式,尤其是手部和面部动作的手势。用户可以使用简单的手势与计算机交流他们的想法,而无需进行物理交互。用户和机器之间交流的一种形式是在大学的教学过程中。其中之一是演讲者在课堂上传递材料的方式。现在,大多数演讲者都使用投影仪,从连接的笔记本电脑上投影PowerPoint幻灯片。在运行演示文稿时,演讲者需要将幻灯片从一张幻灯片移动到下一张或前一张幻灯片。因此,需要一个手势识别系统来实现上述交互。本研究构建了一个PowerPoint导航控制系统。数字成像技术使用多种方法的组合。采用YCbCr阈值法检测肤色。在此基础上,利用形态学方法对检测结果进行细化。然后采用背景减法检测运动目标。分类方法采用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)。使用526张手图像,结果表明,该混淆矩阵的准确率为74.5%,灵敏度为76.47%。从精度和灵敏度值可以看出,隐马尔可夫模型方法可以很好地检测手势作为PowerPoint幻灯片导航控件。
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引用次数: 0
Supplier performance analysis using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method 运用层次分析法(AHP)对供应商进行绩效分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/matrix.v12i1.1-6
A. Riyanto, Bayu Kurniawan, G. Sianturi, D. Oktafiani
This research aims to determine priorities in supplier selection. The determination of this supplier uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method by determining the criteria and sub-criteria of the supplier selection objectives. Each criterion and sub-criteria are arranged in a hierarchical structure and compared by determining the priority scale. The selection of suppliers is based on the largest global weight values. The selected supplier is PT. MMII with a global weight value of 0.280. The global weighted assessment has considered consistency in decision-making based on a consistency index, which must be below 10%. It shows that PT. MMII is selected based on existing criteria and sub-criteria compared to other suppliers. This study contributes to group decision-making involving experts to choose the most appropriate supplier.
本研究旨在确定供应商选择的优先级。通过确定供应商选择目标的准则和子准则,采用层次分析法(AHP)确定供应商。每个标准和子标准以层次结构排列,并通过确定优先级来进行比较。供应商的选择是基于最大的全球权重值。选择的供应商为PT. MMII,全局权重值为0.280。全球加权评估考虑了基于一致性指数的决策一致性,该指数必须低于10%。这表明PT. MMII是根据现有标准和子标准与其他供应商进行选择的。该研究有助于专家参与的群体决策,以选择最合适的供应商。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of text to speech on web-based broadcasting radio service applications 在基于web的广播电台服务应用中实现文本转语音
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/matrix.v12i1.51-57
I. K. Sudiartha, P. Prihatini, I. Purbhawa
Radio broadcasting is a source of information for the public. In delivering information, the broadcaster must read the text of the news before it is transmitted through a radio transmitter. Implementing a text-to-speech conversion can help solve this problem. The purpose of this study is to develop a Broadcasting Service Application by implementing text to speech on a Web-Based Radio Broadcasting service application that can convert data/information in text form into information in the form of voice. This paper does not discuss text-to-speech conversion techniques but emphasizes how to apply text-to-speech conversion techniques in web-based broadcasting service applications, especially news and music data management. This application utilizes web hosting services and Google voice services to convert text data into voice. The method used is Analyzing the application system of Broadcasting Radio services, Application of Text to speech (TTS), which functions to convert text into sound before being transmitted to broadcasting stations and to test the response of the conversion results and data management to the quality of the design. The process carried out in this system, namely retrieval of text data from the news database, converting text data into sound, adjusting the volume of music and sound information, and updating the status of the text data that has been broadcast. Based on application testing carried out with the Black Box Testing Method, all functional applications have been running well and are now successfully operationalized.
无线电广播是公众的一个信息来源。在传递信息时,广播者必须先阅读新闻文本,然后再通过无线电发射机传送新闻。实现文本到语音的转换可以帮助解决这个问题。本研究的目的是通过在基于web的无线电广播服务应用程序上实现文本到语音的转换来开发广播服务应用程序,该应用程序可以将文本形式的数据/信息转换为语音形式的信息。本文不讨论文本到语音的转换技术,而是着重讨论如何将文本到语音的转换技术应用于基于web的广播服务应用,特别是新闻和音乐数据的管理。这个应用程序利用网络托管服务和谷歌语音服务将文本数据转换为语音。采用的方法是分析广播电台业务的应用系统——文本转语音应用系统(TTS),该系统的功能是将文本转换成声音,然后再传输到广播电台,并测试转换结果和数据管理对设计质量的响应。本系统所进行的过程是:从新闻数据库中检索文本数据,将文本数据转换为声音,调整音乐和声音信息的音量,更新已播放的文本数据的状态。根据黑盒测试方法进行的应用程序测试,所有功能应用程序运行良好,现已成功运行。
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引用次数: 1
Application for data collection and monitoring of COVID-19 patients in Sukorame Community Health Center Sukorame社区卫生中心COVID-19患者数据采集与监测应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/matrix.v12i1.19-30
T. A. Cinderatama, Rinanza Zulmy Alhamri, F. Efendi, Kunti Eliyen, B. A. Nugroho
The significant increase in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia in May-July 2021 overwhelmed health workers. One of the efforts to monitor the spread of COViD-19 disease is collecting data on patients and proper monitoring. For example, the Sukorame Community Health Center, Mojoroto Kediri, does not yet have an application to record and monitor COVID-19 patients. Data collection is currently done manually by writing in books and excel. This study designed and built a data collection and monitoring application for COVID-19 patients to help Puskesmas staff obtain more accurate patient data and monitor the related patient data. This study implements the waterfall method, including system requirements, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance. The results of this study are the applications that can help and facilitate Community Health Center in collecting data on COVID-19 as a form of effort in overcoming and preventing the spread of COVID-19 in the work area of Sukorame Community Health Center, Kediri City. Based on the user satisfaction questionnaire results, 75% of users consisting of staff and heads of community health centers were helped by this application.
2021年5月至7月,印度尼西亚COVID-19病例大幅增加,使卫生工作者不堪重负。监测COViD-19疾病传播的工作之一是收集患者数据并进行适当监测。例如,Sukorame社区卫生中心Mojoroto Kediri还没有记录和监测COVID-19患者的应用程序。目前的数据收集是通过手工在书本和excel中书写完成的。本研究设计并构建了COVID-19患者数据采集和监测应用程序,以帮助Puskesmas工作人员获取更准确的患者数据并监测相关患者数据。本研究采用瀑布方法,包括系统需求、设计、实现、验证和维护。本研究的结果是可以帮助和促进社区卫生中心收集COVID-19数据的应用程序,作为克服和防止COVID-19在Kediri市Sukorame社区卫生中心工作区域传播的一种努力。根据用户满意度问卷调查结果,75%的用户(包括社区卫生中心的工作人员和负责人)得到了该应用程序的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
E-Learning course design and implementation in fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑下的网络学习课程设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.31940/matrix.v12i1.31-37
Gunawan Gunawan, Richki Hardi
The goal of e-learning in fuzzy logic courses is to assist students in the learning process, create menu structures and simple operation techniques, and create prototypes for e-learning in fuzzy logic courses. The difficulty of students in implementing what they have learned stems from the fact that the advent of e-learning can make it simpler for students to access material that they do not comprehend. In this study, an analytic learning prototype was used as the research approach. The outcomes of e-learning products based on online apps in this fuzzy logic course can be used as learning material. The menu structure developed in this e-learning is a home page with an introduction to e-learning, a site page with participants, calendars, and notes. Pages that can be used to grow the network and courses are the most significant aspects of e-learning. E-learning includes material, discussion, forums, quizzes, and other activities. The findings of the validation by media specialists on this e-learning application are pretty good, indicating that it is suitable for use. According to the results of material expert validation, the material used is excellent, suggesting that it is ideal for use in fuzzy logic courses. The limited test results for Informatics study program students were in the very good category, indicating that this e-learning tool was simple to use.
模糊逻辑课程电子学习的目标是帮助学生在学习过程中,创建菜单结构和简单的操作技术,并创建模糊逻辑课程电子学习的原型。学生实施所学知识的困难源于这样一个事实,即电子学习的出现可以使学生更容易地获取他们不理解的材料。本研究采用分析学习原型作为研究方法。基于在线app的模糊逻辑课程电子学习产品的成果可以作为学习材料。在这个电子学习中开发的菜单结构是一个介绍电子学习的主页,一个包含参与者、日历和笔记的站点页面。可以用来发展网络和课程的页面是电子学习最重要的方面。电子学习包括材料、讨论、论坛、测验和其他活动。媒体专家对该电子学习应用程序的验证结果非常好,表明它适合使用。根据材料专家验证的结果,所使用的材料是优秀的,表明它是模糊逻辑课程的理想选择。信息学研究项目学生的有限测试结果处于非常好的类别,表明该电子学习工具易于使用。
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引用次数: 1
Komodo National Park fiber optic network design and analysis by considering earthquake epicenter 考虑地震震中的科莫多国家公园光纤网络设计与分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.31940/matrix.v11i3.162-176
Muhammad Riza Darmawan, N. Aini, Awangga Febian Surya Admaja, C. Apriono
Labuan Bajo and Komodo National Park (KNP) are the government's agendas in the tourism sector by making the area a premium tourist destination. On that basis, the tourism potential of the region requires infrastructure development to support this plan. One of the critical infrastructures is telecommunications, where the region does not have a direct fiber-optic line. In this paper, the authors propose two scenarios design of fiber-optic networks that also consider the potential for an upward fault earthquake in the northern waters of Labuan Bajo and KNP. The design is analyzed using calculation results of the power link budget, rise time, bit error rate (BER), and Signal to Noise Ratio. The BER value obtained is 5.63 x 10-13, which is still below the parameter threshold of 10-12 with a design that avoids the epicenter of the disaster and a longer route. The SNR value on the longest route (route 7) is 34.69 dB. The SNR value has met the SNR standard, which is 21.5 dB.
纳闽巴霍和科莫多国家公园(KNP)是政府在旅游部门的议程,使该地区成为一个优质的旅游目的地。在此基础上,该地区的旅游潜力需要基础设施发展来支持这一计划。关键的基础设施之一是电信,该地区没有直接的光纤线路。在本文中,作者提出了光纤网络的两种方案设计,也考虑了纳闽巴霍和KNP北部水域发生向上断层地震的可能性。利用功率链路预算、上升时间、误码率和信噪比的计算结果对设计进行了分析。得到的误码率为5.63 × 10-13,在避开震源和较长路由的设计下,误码率仍低于10-12的参数阈值。最长路由(7号路由)的信噪比为34.69 dB。信噪比达到21.5 dB标准。
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引用次数: 0
The object detection system of balinese script on traditional Balinese manuscript with findcontours method 基于findcontours方法的巴厘文字目标检测系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.31940/matrix.v11i3.177-184
P. Manuaba, K. Indah
Lontar is a traditional Balinese manuscript with a Balinese script in it. Balinese traditional manuscripts can be more than 100 years old. The age factor of the Balinese manuscript has an impact on the Balinese script in it. Balinese script that has been written more than 10 years tends to be darker. This makes Balinese script not visible well, and this affects the image quality of the manuscript. This thing becomes the main issue in this research, Balinese script detection on Balinese manuscript images. the first of all is image processing using edge detection, canny and Sobel becomes the main algorithm of this process. After image processing, the Balinese manuscript will be processed with the findcontour method to detect an object that contains in it. The final process of this detection system is to separate detected objects into three main groups namely noise object, Balinese script object, and hole object. Application (Balinese script object detection system) is more accurate in detecting Balinese script objects in Balinese script under 1 year (new script), it tends to be more likely to find noise/dirt. This is because the writing of the lontar using a pencil first before using the knife media. This adds to the noise or dirt detected by the application The findcontour method can detect Balinese script objects with a detection result of 30% - 70% Balinese script objects.
Lontar是一种传统的巴厘手稿,里面有巴厘文字。巴厘岛的传统手稿可以有100多年的历史。巴厘手稿的年代因素对其中的巴厘文字有影响。写了10年以上的巴厘剧本往往比较黑暗。这使得巴厘文字不明显,从而影响了手稿的图像质量。巴厘文手稿图像的巴厘文检测成为本研究的主要课题。首先是利用边缘检测进行图像处理,canny和Sobel算法成为这一过程的主要算法。经过图像处理后,将对巴厘文手稿进行findcontour方法处理,以检测其中包含的物体。该检测系统的最终过程是将检测到的目标分为三大类,即噪声目标、巴厘文字目标和孔洞目标。应用程序(巴厘文字对象检测系统)在检测1年以下巴厘文字(新文字)的巴厘文字对象时更准确,它往往更容易发现噪音/污垢。这是因为lontar的书写先用铅笔再用刀介质。findcontour方法可以检测巴厘文字对象,检测结果为30% - 70%的巴厘文字对象。
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引用次数: 3
Designing an early flood detection system prototype in riverbank settlements 河岸聚落早期洪水探测系统原型设计
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.31940/matrix.v11i3.185-197
Dita Dwi Hartanto, Peby Wahyu Purnawan
There is still a lot of use of the floodgates in the main hole to drain the residential water into the river is still operated manually by someone in charge of opening and closing the floodgates. It is less efficient and often happens to the operator, so the water overflows and can lead to flooding. In this final task, a prototype of an early flood detection system and the automation of sewerage in a settlement located on the riverbanks. The control of floodgates on the main hole works automatically according to the signal from a sensor that reads the state of the water level. Main hole floodgates will work when the river water enters it at a specific limit that sensors will read and provide information on the level of river water in it to someone via WhatsApp to prevent river water from entering the settlement. When the main hole door is closed automatically, the residential water flow will be directed to a temporary reservoir. When the temporary reservoir is full, the sensor will signal to activate the discharge pump that will be discharged into the river to dispose of the water in the reservoir. The design and testing of flood early detection prototype tools and residential water disposal automation can work well by the design principle.
仍然有很多人使用主孔的水闸将居民用水排入河中,仍然是由负责打开和关闭水闸的人手动操作。它的效率较低,并且经常发生在操作人员身上,因此水溢出并可能导致水淹。在最后一项任务中,一个早期洪水检测系统的原型和位于河岸上的定居点的污水处理自动化。根据读取水位状态的传感器发出的信号,控制主孔上的水闸自动工作。当河水以特定的限制进入主孔时,传感器将读取并通过WhatsApp向某人提供有关河水水位的信息,以防止河水进入定居点。当主孔门自动关闭时,住宅水流将被引导到临时水库。当临时水库满时,传感器将发出信号激活排放泵,该泵将被排放到河中,以处理水库中的水。根据设计原理,对洪水早期检测原型工具和居民污水处理自动化进行了设计和测试。
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引用次数: 1
Application design to help predict market demand using the waterfall method 应用程序设计,以帮助使用瀑布方法预测市场需求
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.31940/matrix.v11i3.140-149
R. A. Purba
Covid-19 has not been defeated make the economy unstable. The government increases purchasing power with a stimulus. The government's stimulus for PPnBM 0% of cars is a breath of fresh air. Sales rate increases. Even so, the ups and downs keep happening. Sales are unstable. In one to three months, five cars can be sold. It could also take 3 to 6 months, only 1 unit. Must make a strategy to avoid overcrowding of units. Like PT. Suka Fajar Ltd Medan. Companies engaged in the sale of Mitsubishi cars. As operating costs increase, management limits the acceptance of car shipments. This policy has fatal consequences. When consumers want to buy a particular car unit, it is not available. Incidents like this happened more than five times. The company's image is not good. Researched to design and build applications that can make predictions—collaborated with the linear regression. To be directed and sequential, the waterfall is used. Ensuring the application is suitable for testing with the black box. Research leads to the conclusion that the application is designed and built according to what is needed.
新冠肺炎疫情没有被战胜,经济不稳定。政府通过刺激计划提高购买力。政府对汽车的刺激计划是一股清新的空气。销售率上升。即便如此,起起伏伏仍在发生。销售不稳定。在一到三个月内,可以卖出五辆车。也可能需要3到6个月,只需要一个单位。必须制定策略以避免单元过度拥挤。比如棉兰Suka Fajar有限公司。公司从事三菱汽车的销售。随着运营成本的增加,管理部门限制了接受汽车运输。这一政策带来了致命的后果。当消费者想要购买特定的汽车部件时,它是不可用的。这样的事件发生了五次以上。公司的形象不好。研究设计和构建可以进行预测的应用程序-与线性回归合作。为了指导和顺序,瀑布被使用。确保应用程序适合使用黑盒进行测试。研究得出的结论是,应用程序是根据需要设计和构建的。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Matrix Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi dan Informatika
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