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Optimization of data integration using schema matching of linguistic-based and constraint-based in the university database 基于语言和约束模式匹配的高校数据库数据集成优化
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.31940/matrix.v11i3.119-129
Rifqi Hammad, Azriel Christian Nurcahyo, Ahmad Zuli Amrullah, Pahrul Irfan, Kurniadin Abd. Latif
University requires the integration of data from one system with other systems as needed. This is because there are still many processes to input the same data but with different information systems. The application of data integration generally has several obstacles, one of which is due to the diversity of databases used by each information system. Schema matching is one method that can be used to overcome data integration problems caused by database diversity. The schema matching method used in this research is linguistic and constraint. The results of the matching scheme are used as material for optimizing data integration at the database level. The optimization process shows a change in the number of tables and attributes in the database that is a decrease in the number of tables by 13 tables and 492 attributes. The changes were caused by some tables and attributes were omitted and normalized. This research shows that after optimization, data integration becomes better because the data was connected and used by other systems has increased by 46.67% from the previous amount. This causes the same data entry on different systems can be reduced and also data inconsistencies caused by duplication of data on different systems can be minimized.
大学需要根据需要将一个系统的数据与其他系统进行集成。这是因为仍然有许多过程输入相同的数据,但使用不同的信息系统。数据集成的应用通常有几个障碍,其中之一是由于每个信息系统使用的数据库的多样性。模式匹配是克服数据库多样性导致的数据集成问题的一种方法。本研究使用的图式匹配方法是语言和约束相结合的。匹配方案的结果作为优化数据库级数据集成的材料。优化过程显示了数据库中表和属性数量的变化,即表数量减少了13个表和492个属性。更改是由于一些表和属性被省略并规范化。本研究表明,优化后的数据集成变得更好,因为被其他系统连接和使用的数据比之前增加了46.67%。这样可以减少不同系统上相同的数据输入,还可以最小化由不同系统上的重复数据引起的数据不一致。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of human-centered design methods in designing application interfaces for nursing home service 以人为本的设计方法在养老院服务应用界面设计中的实现
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.31940/matrix.v11i3.150-161
Stefanus Setyo Wibagso, Ivana Celesta
In a nursing home, the elderly gets health services to support their daily life. These services are documented and reported periodically to elderly families. In addition to managing information about nursing services, there is other information that must also be managed properly to help the smooth operation of the nursing home. To support the information management process, reliable software is needed to have the functions and benefits that are in accordance with the needs. One of the supporting components that contribute to building good software is interface design. This study will discuss the design of nursing home service application interfaces that have fields, characteristics, and functions that are different from other fields, especially the field of special health services for the elderly. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview and insight to desktop, mobile, and web application developers regarding aspects of designing an interface that is acceptable to system users in nursing homes. This will certainly make it easier for developers to produce good and acceptable software. The design of the interface is carried out using the Human-Centered Design (HCD) method which applies a user-focused design approach so that it makes it easy to understand what their needs are. There are several stages in HCD, namely the stage of identifying and determining the context of the user (Understand and specifying the context of use), the stage of identifying user requirements (Specifying the user requirements), the stage of producing design solutions (Producing design solutions) and the stage of evaluating the design (Evaluating the design). This research produces an interactive and easy-to-use interface design because the testing process uses a prototype as a demonstration tool. The test results using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) method show that 88.25% of users are satisfied with the design made and in line with the needs of users in a nursing home.
在养老院,老年人得到保健服务以支持他们的日常生活。这些服务记录在案,并定期向老年家庭报告。除了管理有关护理服务的信息外,还有其他信息也必须妥善管理,以帮助养老院顺利运作。为了支持信息管理过程,需要可靠的软件具有符合需求的功能和好处。界面设计是构建优秀软件的支持组件之一。本研究将探讨具有不同于其他领域、特征和功能的养老院服务应用界面的设计,特别是在老年人特殊健康服务领域。本研究的目的是为桌面、移动和web应用程序开发人员提供概述和见解,以设计一个养老院系统用户可接受的界面。这当然会使开发人员更容易生产出好的、可接受的软件。界面的设计采用以人为本的设计方法,采用以用户为中心的设计方法,这样就很容易理解用户的需求。HCD有几个阶段,即识别和确定用户上下文阶段(理解和指定使用上下文),识别用户需求阶段(指定用户需求),生成设计解决方案阶段(生成设计解决方案)和评估设计阶段(评估设计)。由于测试过程使用原型作为演示工具,因此本研究产生了一个交互式且易于使用的界面设计。使用最终用户计算满意度(EUCS)方法进行测试,结果显示88.25%的用户对设计满意,符合养老院用户的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of multimarker augmented reality on solar system simulations 多标记增强现实在太阳系模拟中的实现
Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.31940/matrix.v11i3.130-139
H. Pradibta, U. Nurhasan, Muhammad Dwi Aldi Rizaldi
The solar system is one of the natural phenomena taught at school. However, delivering the material is still text-based. One of the current technology-based learning uses technology Augmented Reality as a support for learning aid. Augmented Reality is an integrated two worlds, the real and the virtual. Augmented Reality for the solar system learning application was developed by applying the concept of the Rule-Based System algorithm as a simple artificial intelligence that aims to help augmented reality systems in simulating knowledge and experience from humans with several rules prepared. The existence of Augmented Reality facilitates the process of learning on specific topics such as the solar system more attractive and interactive, with aims to inspire students to learn the solar system. Based on the testing results at SDN Purwantoro 2 Malang, Indonesia 95% of respondents are interested and captivated by learning media applications using Augmented Reality technology.
太阳系是学校教的自然现象之一。然而,传递材料仍然是基于文本的。当前基于技术的学习方式之一是使用增强现实技术作为学习辅助的支持。增强现实是现实和虚拟两个世界的融合。太阳系学习应用的增强现实是通过应用基于规则的系统算法的概念开发的,作为一种简单的人工智能,旨在帮助增强现实系统模拟人类的知识和经验,并准备好几个规则。增强现实技术的存在使得对太阳系等特定主题的学习过程更具吸引力和互动性,旨在激发学生对太阳系的学习。根据SDN Purwantoro 2 Malang的测试结果,95%的受访者对使用增强现实技术学习媒体应用程序感兴趣和着迷。
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引用次数: 1
Designing a word recommendation application using the Levenshtein Distance algorithm 使用Levenshtein距离算法设计一个单词推荐应用程序
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.31940/MATRIX.V11I2.2419
Nadhia Nurin Syarafina, Teknik Informatika Stiki Malang, J. Palandi
Good scriptwriting or reporting requires a high level of accuracy. The basic problem is that the level of accuracy of the authors is not the same. The low level of accuracy allows for mistyping of words in a sentence. Typing errors caused the word to become non-standard. Even worse, the word became meaningless. In this case, the recommendation application serves to provide word-writing recommendations in case of a typing error. This application can reduce the error rate of the writer when typing. One method to improve word spelling is Approximate String Matching. This method applies an approach to the string search process. The Levenshtein Distance algorithm is a part of the Approximate String-Matching method. This method, firstly, is necessary to go through the preprocessing stage to correct an incorrectly written word using the Levenshtein Distance algorithm. The application testing phase uses ten texts composed of 100 words, ten texts composed of 100 to 250 words, and ten texts composed of 250 to 500 words. The average accuracy rate of these test results was 95%, 94%, and 90%.
好的剧本或报道需要高度的准确性。基本的问题是,作者的准确性水平是不一样的。较低的准确率会导致句子中的单词输入错误。打字错误导致这个词变得非标准。更糟糕的是,这个词变得毫无意义。在这种情况下,推荐应用程序用于在出现输入错误时提供单词写作建议。这个应用程序可以减少打字时的错误率。改进单词拼写的一种方法是近似字符串匹配。此方法将一种方法应用于字符串搜索过程。Levenshtein距离算法是近似字符串匹配方法的一部分。这种方法首先需要经过预处理阶段,使用Levenshtein距离算法来纠正错误的书写单词。应用程序测试阶段使用10个由100个单词组成的文本,10个由100到250个单词组成的文本,10个由250到500个单词组成的文本。这些检测结果的平均准确率分别为95%、94%和90%。
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引用次数: 1
KAMI index as an evaluation of academic information system security at XYZ university 基于KAMI指数的XYZ大学学术信息系统安全评价
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.31940/MATRIX.V11I2.2447
Andi Sofyan Anas, I. Utami, A. B. Maulachela, A. Juliansyah
XYZ University is one of the universities that has used information technology to create quality service for students and the entire academic community. This Information technology service is managed by Information Technology and Communication Center (PUSTIK) which is responsible to carry out the development, management, service, and maintaining the security of information and communication technology. Good information technology governance should be able to maintain information security. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate information system security especially the security of academic information systems. This information system security evaluation uses Keamanan Informasi (KAMI) Index which refers to the ISO/IEC 27001:2013 standard to be able to determine the maturity level of information security. An evaluation of five areas of the KAMI Index shows the Information Security Risk Management area gets the lowest score at 10 out of a total of 72. The result of the KAMI Index dashboard shows that the maturity level of each area of information security is at levels I and I+ with a total score of 166. This means that the level of completeness of implement ISO 27001:2013 standard is in the inadequate category.
XYZ大学是利用信息技术为学生和整个学术界提供优质服务的大学之一。该信息技术服务由信息技术和通信中心(PUSTIK)管理,该中心负责开展信息和通信技术的开发、管理、服务和维护安全。良好的信息技术治理应该能够维护信息安全。因此,有必要对信息系统的安全进行评估,特别是对高校信息系统的安全进行评估。本信息系统安全评估使用Keamanan Informasi (KAMI)指数,该指数参考ISO/IEC 27001:2013标准,能够确定信息安全的成熟度级别。对KAMI指数的5个领域进行评价的结果显示,信息安全风险管理领域在72分中仅获得10分,是最低值。KAMI指数仪表板的结果显示,信息安全各领域的成熟度等级为I级和I+级,总分为166分。这意味着实施ISO 27001:2013标准的完整程度处于不充分类别。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative analysis of support vector machine and k-nearest neighbors with a pyramidal histogram of the gradient for sign language detection 支持向量机与k近邻梯度金字塔直方图的对比分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.31940/MATRIX.V11I2.2433
Imantoko Imantoko, Arief Hermawan, Donny Avianto
The communication method using sign language is very efficient considering that the speed of information delivery is closer to verbal communication (speaking) compared to writing or typing. Because of this, sign language is often used by people who are deaf, speech impaired, and normal people to communicate. To make sign language translation easier, a system is needed to translate symbols formed from hand movements (in the form of images) into text or sound. This study aims to compare performance such as accuracy and computation time of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) with Pyramidal Histogram of Gradient (PHOG) for feature extraction, to know which one is better at recognizing sign language. Yield, both combined methods PHOG-SVM and PHOG-KNN can recognize images from hand movements that form certain symbols. The system built using the SVM classification produces the highest accuracy of 82% at PHOG level 3, while the system built with the KNN classification produces the highest accuracy of 78% at PHOG level 2. The total computation time of the fastest training and testing by the SVM model is 236.53 seconds at PHOG level 3, while the KNN model is 78.27 seconds at PHOG level 3. In terms of accuracy, PHOG-SVM is better, but in terms of computation time, PHOG-KNN takes the place.
与书写或打字相比,信息传递的速度更接近口头交流(说话),因此使用手语的交流方法非常有效。正因为如此,聋哑人、语言障碍者和正常人经常使用手语进行交流。为了使手语翻译更容易,需要一个系统将手势(以图像形式)形成的符号翻译成文本或声音。本研究旨在比较支持向量机(SVM)和k近邻(KNN)与梯度金字塔直方图(PHOG)在特征提取方面的精度和计算时间等性能,以了解哪一种方法在识别手语方面更好。结果表明,PHOG-SVM和PHOG-KNN两种组合方法都可以从手部运动中识别出形成一定符号的图像。使用SVM分类构建的系统在PHOG级别3上的准确率最高,为82%,而使用KNN分类构建的系统在PHOG级别2上的准确率最高,为78%。SVM模型在PHOG level 3下的最快训练和测试总计算时间为236.53秒,KNN模型在PHOG level 3下的最快训练和测试总计算时间为78.27秒。在精度方面,PHOG-SVM更胜一筹,但在计算时间方面,PHOG-KNN更胜一筹。
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引用次数: 0
DSS for best e-commerce selection using AHP-WASPAS and AHP-MOORA methods 使用AHP-WASPAS和AHP-MOORA方法进行最佳电子商务选择的决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.31940/MATRIX.V11I2.2306
G. Mahendra
eIQ Consumer Pulse 2019 determines the 6 largest e-commerce in Indonesia, namely Blibli, Bukalapak, JD.id, Lazada Indonesia, Shopee and Tokopedia. This is due to an increase in e-commerce transactions. The COVID-19 pandemic, which emphasizes social distancing and physical distancing, has also played a role in increasing these transactions. Indonesia is also predicted to become the market leader in Southeast Asia due to this. On the other hand, each e-commerce customer has their preferences in choosing e-commerce to use in transactions. Various criteria make customers confused due to intense competition between e-commerce companies. DSS is a solution in choosing the right e-commerce for each customer's preferences. The AHP-WASPAS and AHP-MOORA methods can be used in calculations for determining favorite e-commerce in Indonesia. The CRISP-DM framework also helps in preparing the research flow well. 3 decision-makers are used to provide weighting criteria using AHP. The results of this study indicate that the Tokopedia alternative is the best e-commerce, with a preference value of 0.8964 for AHP-WASPAS and 0.4245 for AHP-MOORA. The second and third places are Bukalapak and Lazada, respectively. The weighting of the criteria by the decision-maker, the alternative normalization process and the calculation technique for the preference value have a significant impact on the ranking results.
eIQ Consumer Pulse 2019确定了印度尼西亚六大电子商务,即Blibli, Bukalapak, JD。id、Lazada Indonesia、Shopee和Tokopedia。这是由于电子商务交易的增加。强调保持社交距离和身体距离的新冠肺炎疫情也加剧了此类交易的增加。印尼也因此有望成为东南亚市场的领头羊。另一方面,每个电子商务客户在选择电子商务进行交易时都有自己的偏好。由于电子商务公司之间的激烈竞争,各种各样的标准使消费者感到困惑。DSS是一种解决方案,可以根据每个客户的偏好选择合适的电子商务。AHP-WASPAS和AHP-MOORA方法可用于计算确定印度尼西亚最受欢迎的电子商务。CRISP-DM框架还有助于为研究流程做好准备。3个决策者使用层次分析法提供权重标准。本研究结果表明,Tokopedia替代是最佳的电子商务选择,AHP-WASPAS的偏好值为0.8964,AHP-MOORA的偏好值为0.4245。第二名和第三名分别是Bukalapak和Lazada。决策者对标准的权重、备选归一化过程和偏好值的计算技术对排序结果有重要影响。
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引用次数: 4
Exploratory data analysis of crime report 犯罪报告的探索性数据分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.31940/MATRIX.V11I2.2449
I. Setiawan, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, S. Suprihanto
Visualization of data is the appearance of data in a pictographic or graphical form. This form facilitates top management to understand the data visually and get the messages of difficult concepts or identify new patterns. The approach of the personal understanding to handle data; applying diagrams or graphs to reflect vast volumes of complex data is more comfortable than presenting over tables or statements. In this study, we conduct data processing and data visualization for crime report data that occurred in the city of Los Angeles in the range of 2010 to 2017 using R language. The research methodology follows five steps, namely: variables identification, data pre-processing, univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. This paper analyses data related to crime variables, time of occurrence, victims, type of crime, weapons used, distribution, and trends of crime, and the relationship between these variables. As the result shows, by using those methods, we can gain insights, understandings, new patterns, and do visual analytics from the existing data. The variations of crime variables presented in this paper are only a few of the many variations that can be made. Other variations can be performed to get more insights, understandings, and new patterns from the existing data. The methods can be performed on other types of data as well.
数据的可视化是以象形文字或图形形式显示数据。这种形式有助于高层管理人员直观地理解数据,并获得困难概念的信息或识别新模式。个人理解处理数据的方法;应用图表或图形来反映大量复杂的数据比用表格或语句来表示要舒服得多。在本研究中,我们使用R语言对2010年至2017年发生在洛杉矶市的犯罪报告数据进行数据处理和数据可视化。研究方法分为五个步骤:变量识别、数据预处理、单因素分析、双因素分析和多因素分析。本文分析了与犯罪变量、发生时间、受害者、犯罪类型、使用的武器、分布和犯罪趋势相关的数据,以及这些变量之间的关系。结果表明,通过使用这些方法,我们可以从现有数据中获得见解,理解,新的模式,并进行可视化分析。本文中提出的犯罪变量的变化只是许多变化中的一小部分。可以执行其他变化,以从现有数据中获得更多的见解、理解和新模式。这些方法也可以在其他类型的数据上执行。
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引用次数: 1
The system development life cycle model implementation on information system of performance reporting IT asset case study: PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) 绩效报告IT资产信息系统的系统开发生命周期模型实现案例研究:PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.31940/MATRIX.V11I2.2274
Muhamad Agung Santoso, Rina Fiati, R. Nindyasari
The asset performance monitoring should be done to find out and review the reported data whether it has been in line with the reality or not. It is important to identify the occurring problems to be immediately handled. The information system development aimed to build the existing system. Thus, it will be more effective and efficient to produce information. This research applied the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with Waterfall Model to design, create, maintain the information and process the system. During the creation of this information system, the authors applied the PHP language program, Framework Codeigniter, MySQL, database, and Visual Studio Code as the editorial codes. The implementation of the SIPERITA application, could be used excellently were proven effective and efficient because the application facilitated the monitoring activities by providing single application access in promoting a checking process of the condition asset then the user administrator can see a diagram of the monitoring results on the home page so that if there is a problem with the asset, direct action can be taken and with this application, users can print the reports based on daily, monthly, and annually.
进行资产绩效监控,发现并审查所上报的数据是否符合实际。确定需要立即处理的问题是很重要的。信息系统开发的目的是建立现有的系统。因此,它将更有效和高效地生产信息。本研究采用瀑布模型的系统开发生命周期(SDLC)对系统进行设计、创建、信息维护和处理。在该信息系统的创建过程中,作者使用了PHP语言程序、Framework Codeigniter、MySQL、数据库和Visual Studio Code作为编辑代码。SIPERITA应用程序的实施,可以很好地证明是有效和高效的,因为该应用程序通过提供单个应用程序访问来促进状态资产的检查过程,从而促进了监控活动,然后用户管理员可以在主页上看到监控结果的图表,以便如果资产出现问题,可以直接采取行动,并且使用该应用程序,用户可以打印基于每日的报告。每月一次,每年一次。
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引用次数: 0
The uses of educational data mining in academic performance analysis at higher education institutions (case study at UNJANI) 教育数据挖掘在高等教育机构学习成绩分析中的应用(UNJANI案例研究)
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.31940/MATRIX.V11I1.2330
Y. H. Chrisnanto, Gunawan Abdullah
Education is an important thing in a person's life, because by having adequate education, one's life will be better. Education can be obtained formally through formal institutions that constructively provide a person's abilities academically. This study aims to determine student performance in terms of academic and non-academic domains at a certain time during their education using techniques in data mining (DM) which are directed towards academic data analysis. Academic performance is delivered through the Educational Data Mining (EDM) integrated data mining model, in which the techniques used include classification (ID3, SVM), clustering (k-Means, k-Medoids), association rules (Apriori) and anomaly detection (DBSCAN). The data set used is academic data in the form of study results over a certain period of time. The results of EDM can be used for analysis related to academic performance which can be used for strategic decision making in aca-demic management at higher education institutions. The results of this study indicate that the use of several techniques in data mining together can maximize the ability to analyze academic performance with the same data source and produce different analysis patterns.
教育是一个人一生中很重要的事情,因为有了足够的教育,一个人的生活会更好。教育可以通过具有建设性地提供个人学术能力的正式机构获得。本研究旨在利用数据挖掘(DM)技术确定学生在学术和非学术领域的表现,这些技术是针对学术数据分析的。学习成绩是通过教育数据挖掘(EDM)集成数据挖掘模型提供的,其中使用的技术包括分类(ID3, SVM),聚类(k-Means, k-Medoids),关联规则(Apriori)和异常检测(DBSCAN)。所使用的数据集是一段时间内研究结果形式的学术数据。EDM的结果可用于与学业绩效相关的分析,可用于高等教育机构学术管理的战略决策。本研究的结果表明,在数据挖掘中使用多种技术可以最大限度地利用相同的数据源分析学习成绩,并产生不同的分析模式。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Matrix Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi dan Informatika
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