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2019 6th International Conference on Information Technology, Computer and Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE)最新文献

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Design Of Temperature And Humidity Control Devices In The Leakage Current Test Chamber Of 20 kV Insulator 20kv绝缘子漏电流试验室温湿度控制装置设计
Lastoni Wibowo, A. Syakur, T. Andromeda
Measurement of the Leakage Current in a Test Chamber needs to be done to find out the durability characteristics of 20kV insulator against high-voltage. Durability of insulating material especially 20 kV insulator was heavily influenced by the state of the environment, particularly the temperature and humidity are very diverse, therefore to obtain accurate test results required a test chamber with temperature and humidity similar to State of the environment. However, the currently test chamber that often used for testing of insulating material does not have temperature and humidity controller so that the test results of electrical materials are not accurate. In this paper, a 20 kV isolator leakage current test chamber is designed with a temperature and humidity regulator applies an on-off control method implanted in Arduino Uno Rev.3 that can condition the test chamber to resemble environmental conditions to obtain accurate test results. In this paper the temperature setting is carried out at three set points namely a maximum temperature of 33 ° C with a minimum humidity of 58%, an average temperature of 27 ° C with an average humidity of 82% and a minimum temperature of 21 ° C with a maximum humidity of 91%. The measurement results show that the maximum temperature setting with minimum humidity obtained the highest temperature measurement results of 33.30 ° C and the lowest humidity of 58.25%. In the average temperature setting with average humidity, the measurement results obtained near the set point, namely the temperature of 27.25 ° C with a humidity of 81.60%. While the minimum temperature setting with maximum humidity obtained the measurement results closest to the set point that is the temperature of 25.35 ° C with a humidity of 91.50%
为了了解20kV绝缘子在高压下的耐久特性,需要在试验箱中测量泄漏电流。绝缘材料特别是20kv绝缘子的耐久性受环境状态的影响很大,特别是温度和湿度变化很大,因此要获得准确的试验结果,就需要一个温度和湿度与环境状态相似的试验箱。然而,目前常用于绝缘材料测试的试验箱没有温湿度控制器,导致电气材料的测试结果不准确。本文设计了一个20 kV隔离器漏电流试验箱,温湿度调节器采用植入Arduino Uno Rev.3的开关控制方法,使试验箱适应环境条件,获得准确的试验结果。本文的温度设置有三个设定点:最高温度33℃,最小湿度58%;平均温度27℃,平均湿度82%;最低温度21℃,最大湿度91%。测量结果表明,在最小湿度的最高温度设置下,获得的最高温度测量结果为33.30℃,最低湿度为58.25%。在平均温度、平均湿度设置中,测量结果接近设定点,即温度为27.25℃,湿度为81.60%。而在最大湿度下的最低温度设置得到的测量结果最接近设定点,即温度为25.35℃,湿度为91.50%
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引用次数: 2
Augmented Reality Technology As One Of The Media In Therapy For Children With Special Needs 增强现实技术作为特殊需要儿童治疗的媒介之一
K. Martono, D. Eridani, Adnan Fauzi, Asri Purwanti, Muhammad Ulil
Learning is a need that must be fulfilled by each human. However, in its development, each human is facing a difference from one to each other. Say, in real life, there are some children with a growth different from the condition in common. The difference in this growth is called with the condition of children with special needs. The existence of children with special needs requires a special treatment. A variety of the methods are used to help children with special needs to growth optimally. The development of computer technology has provided a new breakthrough in helping the children with special needs in improving their motoric ability. One of the breakthroughs used is the development of Medical Rehabilitation Tool by using the augmented reality technology. This technology is able to give a new experience for its user in that the users can directly interact with the virtual objects so as to be able to increase the perception in understanding a form of an object. In this research, the process of testing on the usability of the application to 30 respondents was performed consisting of medical rehabilitation staffs for the speech therapy and occupational therapy. The test on the usability covered the test of Usefulness, Ease of Use, Ease of Learning and Satisfaction. The results of the test from the usefulness aspect showed the result of 81.06%, the aspect of Ease of Use showed the result of 79.13%, the aspect of Ease of Learning showed the result of 78.70% and the aspect of Satisfaction showed the result of 78.40%. With those results obtained, the respondents agreed that the level of usability from the application can help children with special needs to study.
学习是每个人都必须满足的需求。然而,在其发展过程中,每个人都面临着彼此之间的差异。比如说,在现实生活中,有一些孩子的成长状况不同于常人。这种成长的差异与有特殊需要的儿童的状况有关。有特殊需要的儿童的存在需要特殊对待。各种各样的方法被用来帮助有特殊需要的儿童获得最佳的成长。计算机技术的发展为帮助有特殊需要的儿童提高运动能力提供了新的突破。其中一个突破是利用增强现实技术开发医疗康复工具。该技术能够给用户带来一种新的体验,用户可以直接与虚拟物体进行交互,从而能够增加对物体形式的理解。本研究以30名医疗康复人员为对象,进行语言治疗与职业治疗应用程序的可用性测试。可用性测试包括有用性测试、易用性测试、易学性测试和满意度测试。有用性方面的测试结果为81.06%,易用性方面的测试结果为79.13%,易学性方面的测试结果为78.70%,满意度方面的测试结果为78.40%。有了这些结果,受访者同意应用程序的可用性水平可以帮助有特殊需要的儿童学习。
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引用次数: 0
Fast-Charging LTO 18650 Batteries Using a DC PS-3005D Power Supply 使用PS-3005D直流电源快速充电LTO 18650电池
Anggakara Syahbi Syagata, I. Setiawan, T. Andromeda, Hermawan, I. Sumpono, A. R. Mat Sidek
Recently, the adoption of LTO batteries as a solution to store energy and other utilisations has been widely prominent among various industries; such as automotive and telecommunication. As the adoption rate is increasing, it will be necessary to test LTO batteries to understand the fast-charging duration of LTO batteries. This research was conducted by arranging five LTO batteries in a series circuit to generate a 12 V voltage. A PS-3005D Zhaoxin with 5 A of current and 30 V of voltage was used as the power supply. This power supply would then supply currents gradually from 1 A to 3 A to the batteries. At the end of the test, the PS-3005D Zhaoxin power supply with 3 A or 2 C magnitude of current was able to fast-charge the 18650 LTO batteries in seven minutes. This test result demonstrates that using Zhaoxin PS-3005D as the power supply can reduce the fast-charging duration.
最近,采用LTO电池作为储存能量和其他用途的解决方案已在各个行业中广泛突出;比如汽车和电信。随着使用率的增加,为了了解LTO电池的快速充电时间,有必要对LTO电池进行测试。这项研究是通过在串联电路中排列5个LTO电池来产生12v电压来进行的。电源为PS-3005D兆鑫,电流为5a,电压为30v。这个电源将然后供应电流逐渐从1到3 A的电池。在测试结束时,PS-3005D兆鑫电源在3 A或2 C的电流量级下能够在7分钟内对18650 LTO电池进行快速充电。测试结果表明,采用兆信PS-3005D作为电源可以缩短快速充电时间。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Power Injection for Solar PV Constant Power Generation 太阳能光伏恒功率发电动态注入技术
M. Kuncoro, Rudi Darussalam, Chandra B. Sukmono, I. Garniwa
The utilization of solar energy for electricity generation is increasing. But, because of the factor of the intermittent irradiance and ambient temperature so that the energy produced fluctuates and unstable. For PV connected to the grid, these power fluctuations affect system stability and frequency. To overcome this problem, several methods for PV power stabilization have been developed. One of them is the Constant Power Generation, where PV output power is limited to a certain power value so it can reduce PV power fluctuations. In this paper, the Dynamic Power Injection method is proposed as modification of the CPG method with energy storage batteries. In principle DPI similar with the CPG method that determines the power limit, but DPI operation include the active power management by charging and discharging action. The battery is using as energy storage when Power PV greater Power limit. On the other hand battery as an energy source for active power injection at Power PV less than Power limit. Thus the output power in each condition can be maintained as Power PV equal with P limit. In this research, DPI modules are built on Arduino controller-based and monitored with the thingspeak webserver. The experimental results of DPI can stabilize PV power fluctuation at it's setting power with an error of 5% and a 15-second time delay.
利用太阳能发电的情况正在增加。但是,由于辐照度的间歇性和环境温度的因素,使所产生的能量波动和不稳定。对于并网的光伏电站,这些功率波动会影响系统的稳定性和频率。为了克服这一问题,人们开发了几种光伏电力稳定的方法。其中一种是恒功率发电,将光伏发电的输出功率限制在一定的功率值内,以减少光伏发电功率的波动。本文提出了基于储能电池的CPG方法的改进,即动态功率注入方法。DPI在原理上与CPG方法相似,确定功率限制,但DPI操作包括通过充电和放电动作进行有源功率管理。当光伏发电受到更大的功率限制时,电池被用作储能。另一方面,电池作为能量源,在光伏发电功率小于功率限制时进行有功功率注入。因此,每种情况下的输出功率都可以保持为power PV等于P极限。在本研究中,DPI模块基于Arduino控制器构建,并通过thingspeak web服务器进行监控。实验结果表明,DPI可以将光伏功率波动稳定在设定功率,误差为5%,延时为15秒。
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引用次数: 3
Understanding Digital Skill Use from The Technology Continuance Theory (TCT) 从技术延续理论(TCT)理解数字技能的使用
N. Nurdin, Sagaf S Pettalongi, Mansur Mangasing
this paper examines confirmation, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use affects users satisfaction, which then influences their intention to continue using digital skills in their file. The study was carried out in thirteen Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) involving 120 students selected purposively. Out of 120 questionnaires distributed to the students, there were 112 returned, but 3 of them were not completed. The findings show that the Islamic boarding school students' continuance intention to use the digital skill in their daily life is strongly affected by their satisfaction towards the skills. However, their satisfaction was generated from confirmation of expectation, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of various digital skills obtained from the training provided by an Islamic educational institution. Our finding highlight that Islamic education institution and government should familiarize the use of digital skill in Islamic boarding school context to support Muslim students involvement in digital economy activities in the future.
本文考察了确认、感知有用性、感知易用性对用户满意度的影响,进而影响他们在档案中继续使用数字技能的意愿。这项研究是在13所伊斯兰寄宿学校(pesantren)进行的,有目的地挑选了120名学生。在发放给学生的120份问卷中,有112份被退回,但有3份没有完成。研究结果显示,伊斯兰寄宿学校学生在日常生活中继续使用数字技能的意愿受到其对技能的满意度的强烈影响。然而,他们的满意度来自于对期望的确认,感知到的有用性,以及从伊斯兰教育机构提供的培训中获得的各种数字技能的易用性。我们的研究结果强调,伊斯兰教育机构和政府应该熟悉伊斯兰寄宿学校背景下数字技能的使用,以支持穆斯林学生未来参与数字经济活动。
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引用次数: 10
Designing a Fuzzy Controller of Crude Oil Dilution in Palm Oil Mills 棕榈油厂原油稀释模糊控制器的设计
E. W. Sinuraya, Denis, O. S. Siregar, Risdiyanto Ginting
Palm oil market on Indonesia started growing rapidly. But, palm oil production on Indonesia still far from effective. With an automatic controller system nowadays has many effects on various field. On palm oil processing field, one of factor that need using controller is dilution. Dilution of crude oil from the screw press process at the palm oil mill is intended to separate crude palm oil (CPO) and sludge in the clarification process (clarifier tank). Dilution is done by adding diluted water (dilution water) to crude oil with a composition of 30%. This study discusses the fuzzy controller design simulation on the control of dilution of crude palm oil (CPO) with diluted water. As a result, the system output characteristics obtained in the form of peak time $tp=1.589$ seconds, settling time $ts=3.145$ seconds, maximum overshoot $Mp=0.4$ and rise time $tr= 1.386$ seconds.
印尼的棕榈油市场开始迅速增长。但是,印尼的棕榈油生产仍远未见效。如今,自动控制系统在各个领域有着广泛的应用。在棕榈油加工领域,需要使用控制器的因素之一是稀释。棕榈油厂螺旋压榨过程中的原油稀释是为了在澄清过程(澄清池)中分离粗棕榈油(CPO)和污泥。稀释的方法是在原油中加入30%的稀释水(稀释水)。本研究探讨了用稀水控制粗棕榈油(CPO)稀释的模糊控制器设计仿真。得到的系统输出特性为峰值时间$tp=1.589$秒,稳定时间$ts=3.145$秒,最大超调值$Mp=0.4$,上升时间$tr= 1.386$秒。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Construction of Helical Antenna in GSM 900 GSM 900中螺旋天线的设计与构造
Y. Christyono, Ardi Yunianto
Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) is the most popular system used for mobile telecommunications especially in Europe and Asia. The critical success factors in GSM depends on the BTS (Base Transceiver Station) coverage, however in certain areas the signal is so weak and the communication can be lost. To solve this problem an additional antenna can be used on the user's side (mobile station) which is able to increase the received signal level. In this research, Helix antenna with variation of turn has implemented to be an aditional antenna in mobile device. The Helical antenna was designed on the 900 MHz which is known as GSM 900. The antenna was measured in order to obtain some parameters such as operating frequency, bandwidth, VSWR, gain, radiation pattern and HPBW. The measured results show that Helix antenna resonates at frequency 900 MHz with VSWR 1.09, bandwidth 50 MHz and HPBW 400. The qualitative test by implementing the Helix antenna directly connected to the GSM modem shows that the received signal level can increase about 6 dB.
全球移动通信系统(GSM)是用于移动通信的最流行的系统,特别是在欧洲和亚洲。GSM的关键成功因素取决于BTS(基站收发器站)的覆盖范围,然而在某些地区信号很弱,通信可能会丢失。为了解决这个问题,可以在用户侧(移动站)使用一个额外的天线,它能够增加接收到的信号水平。在本研究中,我们将螺旋转矩天线作为移动设备的附加天线来实现。螺旋天线被设计在900兆赫,被称为GSM 900。对天线进行了测量,得到了工作频率、带宽、驻波比、增益、辐射方向图和hbw等参数。测量结果表明,螺旋天线谐振频率为900 MHz, VSWR为1.09,带宽为50 MHz, HPBW为400。通过实现直连GSM modem的螺旋天线进行定性测试,接收到的信号电平可提高约6 dB。
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引用次数: 0
MEC Deployment with Distributed Cloud in 4G Network for 5G Success MEC部署与分布式云在4G网络中为5G成功
Andika Hairuman, Amalia Zahra, Gede Putra Kusuma, D. F. Murad
The purpose of this paper is to understand the deployment model of MEC with distributed cloud in 4G network before rolling out 5G and make the most successful deployment without creating conflict with NFV as part of digital transformation. MEC brings flexibility and agility to meet the application demands of low latency, high reliability with high scalability, bandwidth and battery savings. It explains few reasons why MEC should be adopted before 5G deployment and what would be the benefits for all the actors like operators and public cloud service providers. MEC architecture is designed by ETSI and there are some known challenges with MEC use scenarios like AR/VR, IoT and connected vehicles. MEC offerings few deployment options which available for 4G and take that deployment model as a reference for MEC deployment on 5G include the migration options. This paper provides list of recommendations for key successes deploying MEC in 4G network and 5G and help the stakeholders understand the way to realize the MEC benefits.
本文的目的是在推出5G之前,了解4G网络中MEC与分布式云的部署模型,并在不与NFV产生冲突的情况下进行最成功的部署,作为数字化转型的一部分。MEC带来了灵活性和敏捷性,以满足低延迟、高可靠性、高可扩展性、带宽和节省电池的应用需求。它解释了为什么在5G部署之前应该采用MEC的几个原因,以及运营商和公共云服务提供商等所有参与者的好处。MEC架构由ETSI设计,MEC使用场景(如AR/VR、物联网和联网车辆)存在一些已知的挑战。MEC提供的可用于4G的部署选项很少,并将该部署模型作为MEC在5G上部署的参考,包括迁移选项。本文为在4G网络和5G网络中成功部署MEC提供了一系列建议,并帮助利益相关者了解实现MEC效益的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Spark Gap System of Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) 电火花加工火花间隙系统
B. Nugroho, A. Yahya, A. R. Mat Sidek, T. Andromeda, N. Khamis
EDM is a process of machining electrically conductive materials by precisely controlled electrical discharge through a small clearance gap that occur between an electrode and a workpiece in the presence of a dielectric fluid. Through EDM process, the material of workpiece are melted and gap distance will increase. In order to maintain a stable spark, the gap must be controlled. This paper presents control spark gap system of EDM using PID controller with voltage and position feedbacks. The results show Time Rise (Tr) of PID control with voltage feedback has a value about 75 seconds and Time Rise (Tr) of PID control with voltage and position feedbacks has a value about 18.6 seconds. The average error of gap distance in PID control with voltage feedback is 55.56 and the average error of gap distance in PID control with voltage and position feedbacks is 48.53. Addition of the position feedback is used to increase the rise time and stabilize distance the electrode and the workpiece.
电火花加工是一种加工导电材料的过程,通过在电介质存在的情况下电极和工件之间发生的小间隙间隙精确控制放电。通过电火花加工,工件的材料被熔化,间隙距离增大。为了保持稳定的火花,必须控制间隙。本文提出了采用带电压和位置反馈的PID控制器控制电火花加工火花间隙系统。结果表明,带电压反馈的PID控制的Time Rise (Tr)值约为75秒,带电压和位置反馈的PID控制的Time Rise (Tr)值约为18.6秒。带电压反馈的PID控制间隙距离的平均误差为55.56,带电压和位置反馈的PID控制间隙距离的平均误差为48.53。增加了位置反馈,增加了上升时间,稳定了电极与工件的距离。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of the Wax Coating on Firmness Prediction Model in Malang Apples Based on Visible and Near-Infrared (VNIR) Imaging 基于可见光和近红外(VNIR)成像技术的蜡涂层对麻郎苹果硬度预测模型的影响分析
Risti Putri, A. H. Saputro
Nowadays, wax-coated fruits to reduce respiration rate, maintain firmness, and postpone fruit ripening. Usually, the instrument that used to measure the quality of waxed fruit was destructive. The quality measurement of the fruits using Visible and Near-Infrared (VNIR) imaging has been studied. But, the quality measurement of the waxed fruits with VNIR imaging had never been done before. In this study, the effect of the wax coating on the firmness prediction model of Malang apples was further analyzed. The object that used was Rome Beauty variety of Malang apples. Beeswax was used to coat the Malang apples. Images were recorded using reflectance mode. Images were processed using several methods such as image correction, selection of Region of Interest (ROI), feature extraction, feature selection, and regression model. Regression Tree (RT) used as a feature selection and regression model algorithm. In this study, a regression model was built using non-waxed Malang apples. Next, the waxed Malang apples were tested with firmness prediction model of the non-waxed Malang apples. The evaluation parameters that used to evaluate the model were Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), determination coefficient $(mathrm{R}^{2})$, and Residual Predictive Deviation (RPD). Prediction results for non-waxed Malang apples were 0.88 for $mathrm{R}^{2}$, 6.65 for RMSE and 2.11 for RPD. Test results for waxed Malang apples to firmness prediction model of non-waxed Malang apples were 0.3 for $mathrm{R}^{2}$, 16.8 for RMSE, and 0.85 for RPD. Based on these results, the wax coating on the surface of the fruits could disrupt the measurement results of VNIR imaging.
如今,蜡包覆的水果,以减少呼吸速率,保持紧实,并推迟果实成熟。通常,用于测量蜡果质量的仪器是破坏性的。研究了利用可见光和近红外(VNIR)成像技术测量水果品质的方法。但是,用近红外成像技术对打蜡果实进行质量测量是前所未有的。本研究进一步分析了涂蜡对麻郎苹果硬度预测模型的影响。使用的对象是罗马美人品种的玛琅苹果。人们用蜂蜡涂在玛琅苹果上。使用反射模式记录图像。采用图像校正、感兴趣区域选择、特征提取、特征选择、回归模型等方法对图像进行处理。采用回归树(RT)作为特征选择和回归模型的算法。本研究以未打蜡的玛琅苹果为研究对象,建立回归模型。其次,利用未打蜡的麻郎苹果牢度预测模型对打蜡后的麻郎苹果进行检验。用于评价模型的评价参数为均方根误差(RMSE)、决定系数$(mathrm{R}^{2})$和残差预测偏差(RPD)。未打蜡玛琅苹果的预测结果为$ mathm {R}^{2}$为0.88,RMSE为6.65,RPD为2.11。腊麻郎苹果对未腊麻郎苹果牢固性预测模型的检验结果为:$ mathm {R}^{2}$为0.3,RMSE为16.8,RPD为0.85。基于这些结果,果实表面的蜡涂层可能会干扰近红外成像的测量结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 6th International Conference on Information Technology, Computer and Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE)
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