Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1816
Kartika Dian Pertiwi, I. Lestari
Garang River or often known as Kaligarang class I river is one of the sources of water that can be used to meet human water needs in the field of meeting the needs of clean water as raw water, agriculture and animal husbandry. The upstream Kaligarang River Basin (DAS) is one of the watersheds indicated in critical condition. One of the critical areas in the Kaligarang watershed is the sub-watershed from Kaligarang which crosses the village of Gogik to the village of Genuk, Ungaran Barat District, Semarang Regency. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the Kaligarang sub-watershed in the Gogik Village to Genuk Village in terms of the parameters of Nitrate, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxogen Demand (COD) and Disolved Oxygen (DO). This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling at 10 stations representing the sub-watershed of Gogik Village to Genuk Village as a whole. 500 mL of water samples were taken on the surface layer using a water sampler and stored in a coolbox for further analysis at the Regional Health Laboratory of Semarang Regency. Water sample analysis technique refers to SNI. The results showed that the nitrate value in the Kaligarang sub-watershed ranged from 10-100 mg/L, the BOD value varied between research stations, namely 0.4-57.4 mg/L, COD 40-1000 mg/L, DO 2.96- 4.98 mg/L. So that the quality of the water quality of the Kaligarang sub-watershed in Gogik village in terms of the Nitrate, BOD, COD parameters does not meet the requirements, while the DO parameter meets the requirements for class I river water quality PP RI No. 22 Year 2021.
{"title":"KUALITAS MUTU PERAIRAN SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI KALIGARANG DESA GOGIK DITINJAU DARI PARAMATER NITRAT, BOD, COD DAN DO","authors":"Kartika Dian Pertiwi, I. Lestari","doi":"10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1816","url":null,"abstract":"Garang River or often known as Kaligarang class I river is one of the sources of water that can be used to meet human water needs in the field of meeting the needs of clean water as raw water, agriculture and animal husbandry. The upstream Kaligarang River Basin (DAS) is one of the watersheds indicated in critical condition. One of the critical areas in the Kaligarang watershed is the sub-watershed from Kaligarang which crosses the village of Gogik to the village of Genuk, Ungaran Barat District, Semarang Regency. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the Kaligarang sub-watershed in the Gogik Village to Genuk Village in terms of the parameters of Nitrate, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxogen Demand (COD) and Disolved Oxygen (DO). This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling at 10 stations representing the sub-watershed of Gogik Village to Genuk Village as a whole. 500 mL of water samples were taken on the surface layer using a water sampler and stored in a coolbox for further analysis at the Regional Health Laboratory of Semarang Regency. Water sample analysis technique refers to SNI. The results showed that the nitrate value in the Kaligarang sub-watershed ranged from 10-100 mg/L, the BOD value varied between research stations, namely 0.4-57.4 mg/L, COD 40-1000 mg/L, DO 2.96- 4.98 mg/L. So that the quality of the water quality of the Kaligarang sub-watershed in Gogik village in terms of the Nitrate, BOD, COD parameters does not meet the requirements, while the DO parameter meets the requirements for class I river water quality PP RI No. 22 Year 2021.","PeriodicalId":319742,"journal":{"name":"Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"13 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116350493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1615
Nisa Nur Kusuma, S. Sunardi, Nine Elissa Maharani
Diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, biasanya tiga kali atau lebih sehari dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan terakir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) perilaku penggunaan air yang bersih, perilaku jamban yang sehat, dan perilaku cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air yang bersih dengan angka kejadian diare ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Bulakrejo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jenis Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi ibu rumah tangga Kelurahan Bulakrejo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo sebanyak 194. Sampel Penelitian 107 responden.Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kejadian diare. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau α= 5% = 0.05. Hasil Penelitian perilaku menggunakan air yang bersih kategori baik 51.4%; Perilaku menggunakan jamban yang sehat kategori baik 55,1%; Perilaku cuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air yang bersih kategori baik 60,7%; Kejadian diare ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 44,9%; Ada hubungan perilaku menggunakan air yang bersih dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,000); Ada hubungan perilaku jamban yang sehat dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,000); Ada hubungan cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air yang bersih dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,000). Disarankan kepada pihak instansi kesehatan untuk lebih sering memberikan penyuluhan-penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan metode yang mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga sehingga dapat berperilaku sehat untuk pencegahan penyakit diare.
{"title":"Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Ibu Rumah Tangga Dengan Angka Kejadian Diare di Kelurahan Bulakrejo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo","authors":"Nisa Nur Kusuma, S. Sunardi, Nine Elissa Maharani","doi":"10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1615","url":null,"abstract":"Diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, biasanya tiga kali atau lebih sehari dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan terakir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) perilaku penggunaan air yang bersih, perilaku jamban yang sehat, dan perilaku cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air yang bersih dengan angka kejadian diare ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Bulakrejo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jenis Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi ibu rumah tangga Kelurahan Bulakrejo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo sebanyak 194. Sampel Penelitian 107 responden.Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kejadian diare. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau α= 5% = 0.05. Hasil Penelitian perilaku menggunakan air yang bersih kategori baik 51.4%; Perilaku menggunakan jamban yang sehat kategori baik 55,1%; Perilaku cuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air yang bersih kategori baik 60,7%; Kejadian diare ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 44,9%; Ada hubungan perilaku menggunakan air yang bersih dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,000); Ada hubungan perilaku jamban yang sehat dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,000); Ada hubungan cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air yang bersih dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,000). Disarankan kepada pihak instansi kesehatan untuk lebih sering memberikan penyuluhan-penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan metode yang mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga sehingga dapat berperilaku sehat untuk pencegahan penyakit diare.","PeriodicalId":319742,"journal":{"name":"Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115244960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1779
Suwanti Suwanti
(Background) During the Covid-19 pandemic, the elderly are a high risk group for getting and contracting the Covid-19 virus. The older you are, the more risky you are. Some of the reasons for the decrease in immune power, accompanied by other chronic diseases / commorbid, and cognitive disorders. This will affect the quality of life of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nyatnyono Village, West Ungaran District. (Method)This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive research design. The total population in this study was 950 elderly, while the sample was taken using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling type. The sample in this study were 91 elderly. The variable in this study is the Quality of Life of the elderly. The data collection technique in this study was structured interviews using the Quality of Life questionnaire adopted from Bowling (2013). Data analysis using frequency distribution. (Results) The results of this study indicate that the elderly who have quality of life in the very good category are 27.5% (25 elderly), the quality of life in the good category is 51.6% (47 elderlye) and the quality of life in the moderate category is 20, 9% (20 elderly) and none in the bad and very bad category. Conclusion: Most of the quality of life of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nyatnyono Village, West Ungaran District, was in the good category. Keywords: Quality of Life (QoL), Elderly, Covid-19
{"title":"Quality Of Life Lansia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Nyatnyono Kecamatan Ungaran Barat","authors":"Suwanti Suwanti","doi":"10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1779","url":null,"abstract":"(Background) During the Covid-19 pandemic, the elderly are a high risk group for getting and contracting the Covid-19 virus. The older you are, the more risky you are. Some of the reasons for the decrease in immune power, accompanied by other chronic diseases / commorbid, and cognitive disorders. This will affect the quality of life of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nyatnyono Village, West Ungaran District. (Method)This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive research design. The total population in this study was 950 elderly, while the sample was taken using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling type. The sample in this study were 91 elderly. The variable in this study is the Quality of Life of the elderly. The data collection technique in this study was structured interviews using the Quality of Life questionnaire adopted from Bowling (2013). Data analysis using frequency distribution. (Results) The results of this study indicate that the elderly who have quality of life in the very good category are 27.5% (25 elderly), the quality of life in the good category is 51.6% (47 elderlye) and the quality of life in the moderate category is 20, 9% (20 elderly) and none in the bad and very bad category. Conclusion: Most of the quality of life of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nyatnyono Village, West Ungaran District, was in the good category. Keywords: Quality of Life (QoL), Elderly, Covid-19","PeriodicalId":319742,"journal":{"name":"Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124327057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1815
Alfan Afandi, Adit Robby Indiasworo
Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in the blood vessels is chronically elevated. Gender disparities in PTM risk factors have been identified from previous studies in low- or middle-income and high-income countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors for hypertension in Adolescents in Nyatnyono Village, Ungaran Barat District, Semarang Regency. Design of this research is descriptive correlation using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were teenagers in Desa Nyatnyono , Kecamatan Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten Semarang, with a sample of 144 people taken by quota sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi square test. Respondents who have hypertension as many as 41 people where the male sex is 27 people (65.8%) and women are as many as 14 people (34.2%). The results of statistical tests showed a p value of 0.003 (α = 0.05), so that there was a relationship between gender and the incidence of hypertension in adolescents in Nyatnyono Village, Ungaran Barat District, Semarang Regency. Conclusion: The main predictor that dominates the gender relationship with hypertension in adolescents is the risk of being found at an older age, having more smoking behavior and poor sleep quality.
高血压是血管中的血压长期升高的一种情况。从以前在低收入或中等收入国家和高收入国家进行的研究中已经确定了PTM风险因素的性别差异。本研究的目的是确定三宝垄县Ungaran Barat区Nyatnyono村青少年高血压的患病率和危险因素。本研究的设计是使用横断面方法的描述性相关。本研究的人口是Desa Nyatnyono, Kecamatan Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten三宝朗的青少年,采用配额抽样技术抽样144人。数据收集工具采用问卷调查的方式。数据采用卡方检验分析。高血压患者多达41人,其中男性27人(65.8%),女性14人(34.2%)。统计检验结果显示,p值为0.003 (α = 0.05),表明三宝垄县Ungaran Barat区Nyatnyono村青少年高血压发病率与性别有关。结论:青少年高血压与性别关系的主要预测因素是年龄较大、吸烟行为较多和睡眠质量较差。
{"title":"Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin Pada Prevalensi dan Faktor Resiko Hipertensi Pada Remaja : Studi Crosssectional","authors":"Alfan Afandi, Adit Robby Indiasworo","doi":"10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1815","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in the blood vessels is chronically elevated. Gender disparities in PTM risk factors have been identified from previous studies in low- or middle-income and high-income countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors for hypertension in Adolescents in Nyatnyono Village, Ungaran Barat District, Semarang Regency. Design of this research is descriptive correlation using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were teenagers in Desa Nyatnyono , Kecamatan Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten Semarang, with a sample of 144 people taken by quota sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi square test. Respondents who have hypertension as many as 41 people where the male sex is 27 people (65.8%) and women are as many as 14 people (34.2%). The results of statistical tests showed a p value of 0.003 (α = 0.05), so that there was a relationship between gender and the incidence of hypertension in adolescents in Nyatnyono Village, Ungaran Barat District, Semarang Regency. Conclusion: The main predictor that dominates the gender relationship with hypertension in adolescents is the risk of being found at an older age, having more smoking behavior and poor sleep quality.","PeriodicalId":319742,"journal":{"name":"Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126567955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1507
Dwi Rahayu Rediningsih, I. Lestari
ABSTRAK Diabetes adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, menjadi salah satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular prioritas yang menjadi target tindak lanjut oleh pemerintah. , Indonesia masuk ke dalam 10 besar negara dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi, yaitu mencapai 19,47 penderita pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko apa saja yang berhubungan dengan Diabetes melitus tipe II di Desa Kemambang Kecamatan Banyubiru kabupaten Semarang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observational dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Sampel penetlitain sebanyak 48 orang terdiri dari 16 kasus dan 32 kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling.Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara usia p=0,017(OR=5,622) dengan kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II, sedangkan 2 variabel lain dan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II yaitu Obesitas p=0,123 (OR=3,400) dan jenis kelamin p=0,170(OR=0,273). Dari hasil penelitian inidapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dapat terjadi karena faktor risiko usia. Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus,Usia, jenis kelamin,Obesitas ABSTRACT Diabetes is an important public health problem, being one of the four priority non-communicable diseases targeted by the government for follow-up. , Indonesia is included in the top 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, reaching 19.47 patients in 2021. This aims study was determine what are the risk factors that associated to Diabetes mellitus in Kemambang Village, Banyubiru District, Semarang Regency. The research used case control study desaign. Sample was 48 people consisting of 16 cases and 32 controls taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between age p=0.017(OR=5.622) with the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus, while 2 other variables and no relationship with the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus were Obesity p=0.123 (OR=3.400) and gender p =0.170(OR=0.273). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus can occur due to the risk factor of age. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Age,Gender,Obesity
{"title":"FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI DESA KEMAMBANG","authors":"Dwi Rahayu Rediningsih, I. Lestari","doi":"10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1507","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Diabetes adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, menjadi salah satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular prioritas yang menjadi target tindak lanjut oleh pemerintah. , Indonesia masuk ke dalam 10 besar negara dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi, yaitu mencapai 19,47 penderita pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko apa saja yang berhubungan dengan Diabetes melitus tipe II di Desa Kemambang Kecamatan Banyubiru kabupaten Semarang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observational dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Sampel penetlitain sebanyak 48 orang terdiri dari 16 kasus dan 32 kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling.Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara usia p=0,017(OR=5,622) dengan kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II, sedangkan 2 variabel lain dan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II yaitu Obesitas p=0,123 (OR=3,400) dan jenis kelamin p=0,170(OR=0,273). Dari hasil penelitian inidapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dapat terjadi karena faktor risiko usia. Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus,Usia, jenis kelamin,Obesitas ABSTRACT Diabetes is an important public health problem, being one of the four priority non-communicable diseases targeted by the government for follow-up. , Indonesia is included in the top 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, reaching 19.47 patients in 2021. This aims study was determine what are the risk factors that associated to Diabetes mellitus in Kemambang Village, Banyubiru District, Semarang Regency. The research used case control study desaign. Sample was 48 people consisting of 16 cases and 32 controls taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between age p=0.017(OR=5.622) with the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus, while 2 other variables and no relationship with the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus were Obesity p=0.123 (OR=3.400) and gender p =0.170(OR=0.273). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus can occur due to the risk factor of age. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Age,Gender,Obesity","PeriodicalId":319742,"journal":{"name":"Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117234093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1612
Nurul Dwi Andriani, Ida Wayuni, Bina Kurniawan
During 4 years periode from 2011 to 2014 work-related accidents always increased. In 2014 there were 105,383 work-related accidents. The work accident data is dominated by the construction sector. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with work related accidents in construction. This study was conducted by qualitative study design with a case study approach using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). The population of this study were all construction workers as many as 140 people. The main informants in this study were determined by purposive sampling, workers who had experienced work accidents in May-June 2014. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results showed that the factors associated with work related accidents in construction were caused by human factors, environmental factors and occupational factors. Human factors that cause work accidents were working not according to procedures, perceptions of potential hazards and low safety, lack of concentration and fatigue. Environmental factors that cause work accidents are limited safety information, unsafe work environment, lack of safety signs and limited safety facilities. Occupational factors that cause work accidents include lack of supervision. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the causes of work accidents are very complex, so there needs to be coordination in project management to optimize supervision of work safety.
{"title":"Analysis Factor Associated of Work Related Accidents in Highrise Building Project Using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)","authors":"Nurul Dwi Andriani, Ida Wayuni, Bina Kurniawan","doi":"10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1612","url":null,"abstract":"During 4 years periode from 2011 to 2014 work-related accidents always increased. In 2014 there were 105,383 work-related accidents. The work accident data is dominated by the construction sector. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with work related accidents in construction. This study was conducted by qualitative study design with a case study approach using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). The population of this study were all construction workers as many as 140 people. The main informants in this study were determined by purposive sampling, workers who had experienced work accidents in May-June 2014. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results showed that the factors associated with work related accidents in construction were caused by human factors, environmental factors and occupational factors. Human factors that cause work accidents were working not according to procedures, perceptions of potential hazards and low safety, lack of concentration and fatigue. Environmental factors that cause work accidents are limited safety information, unsafe work environment, lack of safety signs and limited safety facilities. Occupational factors that cause work accidents include lack of supervision. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the causes of work accidents are very complex, so there needs to be coordination in project management to optimize supervision of work safety.","PeriodicalId":319742,"journal":{"name":"Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125629378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1757
Natalia Devi Oktarina, Fiki Wijayanti
Pemberian imunisasi melalui suntikan dapat menimbulkan efek secara langsung yaitu rasa nyeri pada anak. Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh suntikan imunisasi jika tidak dikelola akan mengakibatkan dampak negatif pada aspek emosional pada anak seperti menangis dan ketakutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skala nyeri pada bayi yang menjalani imunisasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada 60 bayi yang sedang diberikan injeksi imunisasi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penilaian skala nyeri bayi dilakukan dengan instrument FLACC. Skala nyeri yang diambil dikategorikkan menjadi 5 yaitu tidak nyeri (skala 0), nyeri ringan (skala 1-3), nyeri sedang (skala 4-6), nyeri berat (skala 7-8) dan nyeri sangat berat (skala 10). Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa sebagian besar bayi mengalami nyeri ringan sebanyak 28 bayi (46,7%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perawat yang melakukan tindakan imunisasi dapat melakukan teknik yang dapat mengurangi skala nyeri pada bayi saat dilakukan imunisasi
{"title":"GAMBARAN SKALA NYERI PADA BAYI YANG DIIMUNISASI","authors":"Natalia Devi Oktarina, Fiki Wijayanti","doi":"10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1757","url":null,"abstract":"Pemberian imunisasi melalui suntikan dapat menimbulkan efek secara langsung yaitu rasa nyeri pada anak. Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh suntikan imunisasi jika tidak dikelola akan mengakibatkan dampak negatif pada aspek emosional pada anak seperti menangis dan ketakutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skala nyeri pada bayi yang menjalani imunisasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada 60 bayi yang sedang diberikan injeksi imunisasi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penilaian skala nyeri bayi dilakukan dengan instrument FLACC. Skala nyeri yang diambil dikategorikkan menjadi 5 yaitu tidak nyeri (skala 0), nyeri ringan (skala 1-3), nyeri sedang (skala 4-6), nyeri berat (skala 7-8) dan nyeri sangat berat (skala 10). Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa sebagian besar bayi mengalami nyeri ringan sebanyak 28 bayi (46,7%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perawat yang melakukan tindakan imunisasi dapat melakukan teknik yang dapat mengurangi skala nyeri pada bayi saat dilakukan imunisasi","PeriodicalId":319742,"journal":{"name":"Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114217455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1758
Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari, Umi Setyoningrum
ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Harga diri merupakan sikap individu berdasarkan persepsi tentang bagaimana ia menghargai dan menilai dirinya sendiri secara keseluruhan, yang berupa sikap positif atau negatif terhadap dirinya. Harga diri terbagi atas enam komponen yaitu harga diri keseluruhan, kompetensi sosial, kemampuan memecahkan masalah, kemampuan intelektual, kemampuan diri dan rasa berharga di mata orang lain. Harga diri menjadian bagian dari konsep diri seseorang yang harus ditingkatkan agar kualitas seseorang menajdi lebih baik. Body shaming dapat menurunkan harga diri remaja yang dipengaruhi oleh salah satu faktor seperti kenaikan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran harga diri remaja yang mengalami Body Shaming. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 2.453 mahasiswa di Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 96 mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate random sampling. Alat ukur harga diri menggunakan kuesioner selfesteem coopersmith. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang mengalami harga diri rendah sebanyak 53 mahasiswa (55,2%), harga diri sedang 27 mahasiswa (28,1%), dan mahasiswa dengan harga diri tinggi sejumlah 16 mahasiswa (16,7%). Simpulan: Sebagian besar harga diri mahasiswa yang mengalami body shaming adalah kategori harga diri rendah sebesar 53 mahasiswa (55,2%). Saran: Mahasiswa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan harga diri saat menyikapi body shaming dengan cara berpikir positif, menyadari kelebihan dan kemampuan yang dimiliki, serta menjalankan hubungan interpersonal dengan baik. ABSTRACTBackground: Self-esteem is an individual's attitude based on the perception of how he appreciates and evaluates himself as a whole, which is a positive or negative attitude towards himself. Self-esteem is divided into six components, namely overall self-esteem, social competence, problem-solving abilities, intellectual abilities, self-efficacy and a sense of worth in the eyes of others. Self-esteem is part of one's self-concept that must be improved so that one's quality becomes better. Body shaming can reduce adolescent self-esteem which is influenced by one factor such as weight gain. The purpose of this study is to describe the self-esteem of adolescents who experience Body Shaming. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive survey approach. The population of this study was 2,453 students at Ngudi Waluyo University Ungaran. The sample in this study were 96 students with proportionate random sampling technique. Measuring self-esteem using Coopersmith self-esteem questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 53 students (55.2%) had low self-esteem, 27 students (28.1%) moderate self-esteem, and 16 students (16.7%) had high self-esteem. Conclusion: Most of the students' self-esteem who experienced body shaming was in the low self-esteem category of 53
抽象的背景:自尊是一个人的态度,它是基于他如何欣赏和评价自己,对自己的积极或消极的看法。自尊分为六个部分:整体的自尊、社会能力、解决问题的能力、智力、自我能力和他人眼中的价值。自尊成为一个人的自我概念的一部分,这个概念必须不断改进,以提高他或她的质量。身体洗头会降低受体重增加等因素影响的青少年的自尊。本研究的目的是了解一个患有身体脱毛的年轻人的自我价值观念。方法:本研究是一种定量研究与描述性调查方法。本研究的学生人数为Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran大学的2453名学生。本研究的样本是96名学生,他们的样本比例是随机抽样技术。自我价值量表使用库珀·史密斯问卷。结果:研究表明,目前有53名学生自尊心较低(55.2%),27名学生自尊心较强(281%),16名学生自尊心较强(16.7%)。总结:大多数学生的身体耻辱是53名学生自尊的低类别(55.2%)。建议:学生被期望通过积极的思考、意识到自己的优点和能力以及良好的人际关系来增加自我价值。抽象的背景:自我的态度是基于他对自己的欣赏和评价,无论是积极的还是消极的态度。自尊被分为六种公司,namely over self- lar, social competence, solsolies abilities,知识分子abilities, self-efficacy和其他参与者眼中的价值感。自我意识是一种自我意识的一部分,这种认识必须受到影响,这样才能更好地获得品质。身体羞辱可以降低这种影响的自我意识。这项研究的目的是描述经历过身体清洗的青少年的自我反省。方法:这项研究是一项量化研究,具有核查性。本研究的人口是Ngudi Waluyo University的2.453名学生。这个研究的样本是96个随机抽样技术的学生。通过库珀·史密斯的调查,自行调查。结果:结果表明,53名学生(55.2%)的自我评价较低,27名学生(28.1%)中庸,16名学生(16.7%)有很高的自我评价。结论:研究过尸体的大多数学生都是在53名学生的低自主义类别(55.2%)。建议:学生期望通过积极思考、意识到自己的力量和能力,以及良好的人际关系来增加自己的自我意识。安装 : 赛尔夫esteem,青少年、车身shaming
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Pub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1811
S. Melinda, R. Rosalina
Latar Belakang : Tekanan darah tinggi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang dapat meyerang otak, mata, ginjal, pembuluh darah arteri dan ginjal. Potensi bawang putih (Allium sativum) adalah salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi hipertensi. Kandungan allicin dalam bawang putih yang berasal dari allin dan enzim allinase yang memiliki efek menghambat angiotensin II terhadap tekanan darah serta mengandung volatile oil yang dapat mengencerkan darah sehingga viskositas darah menurun sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh air rebusan bawang putih (Allium sativum) terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Kedungjati Kecamatan Kedungjati Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode : Desain penelitian ini quasi experiment dengan rancangan nonequivalent pre-test post-test control group design. Populasi yang diteliti penderita hipertensi yang berusia 40-55 tahun yang tercatat sebagai pasien di Puskesmas Kedungjati Kabupaten Grobogan, dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang yang terbagi menjadi 18 orang kelompok kontrol dan 18 kelompok intervensi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah diukur dengan menggunakan mean arterial pressure. Analisis data yang digunakan independent t test. Hasil : gambaran tekanan darah rata-rata pada kelompok kontrol sebelum intervensi adalah 174,83 mmHg dan sesudah 174,42 mmHg. Gambaran tekanan arteri rata-rata pada kelompok intervensi sebelum intervensi 176,61 mmHg dan sesudah intervensi 168,39 mmHg. Ada pengaruh air rebusan bawang putih terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi p-value = 0,045. Simpulan : Air rebusan bawang putih (Allium sativum) dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi
背景:高血压会导致并发症,影响大脑、眼睛、肾脏、动脉和肾脏。大蒜(Allium sativum)可能是用于治疗高血压的非药理学疗法之一。大蒜中加入的蒜素与一种酶产生的作用可以抑制血压血管紧张2,并含有一种能稀释血液的油量,降低血液粘度,降低血压。这项研究的目的是确定大蒜炖水(Allium sativum)对高血压患者血压的影响。方法:本研究设计采用非equivalent pre- tee post control group设计设计验证实验。一群40-55岁的高血压患者在格罗博根县的Puskesmas登记为患者,样本中有36人被分成18个控制小组和18个干预小组。采样技术采用采样目的。测量结果是用动脉压来测量的。独立测试数据分析。结果:干预前控制组的平均血压是174.83 mmHg和174.42 mmHg。动脉压力图在176.61 mmHg之前和168.39 mmHg干预后的平均动脉压力。大蒜炖水对血压p-价值= 0.045的影响。总结:大蒜炖水(Allium sativum)可以降低高血压患者的血压
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Pub Date : 2022-07-31DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1824
Eka Adimayanti, Dewi Siyamti, Hapsari Windayanti
Remaja merupakan masa transisi atau peralihan dari masa anak-anak menjadi dewasa yang ditandai adanya perubahan fisik. Remaja putri membutuhkan edukasi tentang personal hygiene saat haid karena jika personal hygiene tidak diterapkan dengan benar maka dapat menimbulkan infeksi pada organ reproduksi, infeksi jamur dan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang personal hygiene. Penelitian dilakukan pada 76 siswi kelas X, jurusan Multi Media (MM), Tehnik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ), Tehnik elektronik Industri (TEI) SMK NU Ungaran dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penilaian pengetahuan remaja putri dilakukan dengan quesioner tentang personal hygiene saat haid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswi SMK NU Ungaran tentang personal hygiene saat haid setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang personal hygiene pada saat haid.Kata kunci: pengetahuan remaja putri, personal hygiene, haid
青少年是一个从儿童过渡到成年的过渡,其特征是身体变化。在月经期间,年轻女性需要对个人卫生保健进行适当的教育,因为如果个人卫生保健没有得到适当的应用,可能会导致生殖器官、真菌感染和细菌感染。本研究旨在了解年轻女性对个人卫生的认识。这项研究涉及76名X班学生、多媒体专业(MM)、计算机和网络技术(TKJ)、SMK NU ungungaran的工业电子技术,使用抽样技术进行抽样采集。对年轻女性的知识评估是在月经期间进行的个人卫生问卷调查。研究表明,在月经期间进行个人卫生教育后,学生SMK NU Ungaran的知识在月经期间增加。关键词:年轻女性知识、个人卫生、月经
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