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KUALITAS MUTU PERAIRAN SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI KALIGARANG DESA GOGIK DITINJAU DARI PARAMATER NITRAT, BOD, COD DAN DO 喀尔卡坦河流域的水质质量主要来自硝酸盐、BOD、鳕鱼和DO
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1816
Kartika Dian Pertiwi, I. Lestari
Garang River or often known as Kaligarang class I river is one of the sources of water that can be used to meet human water needs in the field of meeting the needs of clean water as raw water, agriculture and animal husbandry. The upstream Kaligarang River Basin (DAS) is one of the watersheds indicated in critical condition. One of the critical areas in the Kaligarang watershed is the sub-watershed from Kaligarang which crosses the village of Gogik to the village of Genuk, Ungaran Barat District, Semarang Regency. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the Kaligarang sub-watershed in the Gogik Village to Genuk Village in terms of the parameters of Nitrate, Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxogen Demand (COD) and Disolved Oxygen (DO). This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling at 10 stations representing the sub-watershed of Gogik Village to Genuk Village as a whole. 500 mL of water samples were taken on the surface layer using a water sampler and stored in a coolbox for further analysis at the Regional Health Laboratory of Semarang Regency. Water sample analysis technique refers to SNI. The results showed that the nitrate value in the Kaligarang sub-watershed ranged from 10-100 mg/L, the BOD value varied between research stations, namely 0.4-57.4 mg/L, COD 40-1000 mg/L, DO 2.96- 4.98 mg/L. So that the quality of the water quality of the Kaligarang sub-watershed in Gogik village in terms of the Nitrate, BOD, COD parameters does not meet the requirements, while the DO parameter meets the requirements for class I river water quality PP RI No. 22 Year 2021.
加朗河或常被称为加里加朗I类河是可用于满足人类用水需求的水源之一,在满足原水、农业和畜牧业等领域对清洁水的需求。加里嘎朗河上游流域是处于危急状态的流域之一。加里加朗流域的关键区域之一是从加里加朗的子流域,它穿过Gogik村到三宝垄县Ungaran Barat区的Genuk村。本研究旨在通过硝酸盐、生化需氧量(BOD)、化学需氧量(COD)和溶解氧(DO)等参数,确定高直村至根努克村卡利嘎朗小流域的特征。本研究为横断面设计的描述性观察性研究。采用的抽样技术是在10个站点进行有目的的抽样,这些站点代表了从Gogik村到Genuk村的整个流域。使用水采样器在表层采集了500毫升水样,并将其储存在冷却箱中,以便在三宝郎县区域卫生实验室进行进一步分析。水样分析技术指SNI。结果表明:卡里嘎让小流域硝酸盐值在10 ~ 100 mg/L之间,BOD值在各研究站之间变化较大,分别为0.4 ~ 57.4 mg/L, COD 40 ~ 1000 mg/L, DO 2.96 ~ 4.98 mg/L。结果表明,高直村加里嘎朗小流域的水质在硝酸盐、BOD、COD参数方面均不符合要求,而DO参数满足I类河流水质PP RI No. 22年2021的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Ibu Rumah Tangga Dengan Angka Kejadian Diare di Kelurahan Bulakrejo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1615
Nisa Nur Kusuma, S. Sunardi, Nine Elissa Maharani
Diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, biasanya tiga kali atau lebih sehari dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan terakir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) perilaku penggunaan air yang bersih, perilaku jamban yang sehat, dan perilaku cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air yang bersih dengan angka kejadian diare ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Bulakrejo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jenis Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi ibu rumah tangga Kelurahan Bulakrejo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo sebanyak 194. Sampel Penelitian 107 responden.Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kejadian diare. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau α= 5% = 0.05. Hasil Penelitian perilaku menggunakan air yang bersih kategori baik 51.4%; Perilaku menggunakan jamban yang sehat kategori baik 55,1%; Perilaku cuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air yang bersih kategori baik 60,7%; Kejadian diare ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 44,9%; Ada hubungan perilaku menggunakan air yang bersih dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,000); Ada hubungan perilaku jamban yang sehat dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,000); Ada hubungan cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air yang bersih dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,000). Disarankan kepada pihak instansi kesehatan untuk lebih sering memberikan penyuluhan-penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan metode yang mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga sehingga dapat berperilaku sehat untuk pencegahan penyakit diare.
腹泻是一种大便有粘性或液体稠度的情况,通常是三个月的一天或更多。这项研究的目的是确定清洁健康生活行为(PHBS)的清洁用水行为,健康厕所行为,以及用清洁肥皂和水洗手行为与布拉克雷霍摄政苏科哈霍省腹泻发生率的家庭主妇行为之间的关系。经节方法的分析观察研究类型。由balakrejo街和Sukoharjo区的家庭主妇人口为194。107名受访者的研究样本。采样技术采用采样目的。免费变量是清洁健康生活行为(PHBS)。该研究中的变量是腹泻事件。数据分析因式95%的信任度和Chi二元广场或α= 5% = 0。05。51.4%的清洁水行为研究结果;使用健康厕所的行为属于好类别55.1%;使用干净的肥皂和水洗手行为最好分为60.7%;家庭主妇腹泻事件44.9%;使用干净水的行为与腹泻相关(p价值10000万);有一个健康的厕所行为与腹泻事件(p价值10000);洗手和干净的肥皂和水与腹泻有关。建议卫生保健机构更经常地用社区、尤其是家庭主妇能够理解的方法来教育卫生保健行为(PHBS)。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Of Life Lansia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Nyatnyono Kecamatan Ungaran Barat
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1779
Suwanti Suwanti
(Background) During the Covid-19 pandemic, the elderly are a high risk group for getting and contracting the Covid-19 virus. The older you are, the more risky you are. Some of the reasons for the decrease in immune power, accompanied by other chronic diseases / commorbid, and cognitive disorders. This will affect the quality of life of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nyatnyono Village, West Ungaran District. (Method)This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive research design. The total population in this study was 950 elderly, while the sample was taken using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling type. The sample in this study were 91 elderly. The variable in this study is the Quality of Life of the elderly. The data collection technique in this study was structured interviews using the Quality of Life questionnaire adopted from Bowling (2013). Data analysis using frequency distribution. (Results) The results of this study indicate that the elderly who have quality of life in the very good category are 27.5% (25 elderly), the quality of life in the good category is 51.6% (47 elderlye) and the quality of life in the moderate category is 20, 9% (20 elderly) and none in the bad and very bad category. Conclusion: Most of the quality of life of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nyatnyono Village, West Ungaran District, was in the good category. Keywords: Quality of Life (QoL), Elderly, Covid-19
(背景)在新冠肺炎大流行期间,老年人是感染新冠肺炎的高危人群。年龄越大,风险越大。免疫力下降的部分原因,伴有其他慢性疾病/合并症,以及认知障碍。这将影响老年人的生活质量。本研究的目的是描述西Ungaran区Nyatnyono村COVID-19大流行期间老年人的生活质量。(方法)这类研究是一种定量研究,具有描述性研究设计。本研究的总人口数为950名老年人,样本采用非概率抽样,采用目的抽样方式。本研究的样本为91名老年人。本研究的变量是老年人的生活质量。本研究的数据收集技术是结构化访谈,采用Bowling(2013)的生活质量问卷。使用频率分布进行数据分析。(结果)本研究结果表明,生活质量处于极好类别的老年人占27.5%(25人),生活质量处于良好类别的老年人占51.6%(47人),生活质量处于中等类别的老年人占20.9%(20人),生活质量处于差和极差类别的老年人均为零。结论:西云加兰区Nyatnyono村2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,大部分老年人的生活质量处于良好水平。关键词:生活质量,老年人,新冠肺炎
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引用次数: 0
Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin Pada Prevalensi dan Faktor Resiko Hipertensi Pada Remaja : Studi Crosssectional 青少年高血压流行与风险因素的性别差异:跨性别研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1815
Alfan Afandi, Adit Robby Indiasworo
Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in the blood vessels is chronically elevated. Gender disparities in PTM risk factors have been identified from previous studies in low- or middle-income and high-income countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors for hypertension in Adolescents in Nyatnyono Village, Ungaran Barat District, Semarang Regency. Design of this research is descriptive correlation using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were teenagers in Desa Nyatnyono , Kecamatan Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten Semarang, with a sample of 144 people taken by quota sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by chi square test. Respondents who have hypertension as many as 41 people where the male sex is 27 people (65.8%) and women are as many as 14 people (34.2%). The results of statistical tests showed a p value of 0.003 (α = 0.05), so that there was a relationship between gender and the incidence of hypertension in adolescents in Nyatnyono Village, Ungaran Barat District, Semarang Regency. Conclusion: The main predictor that dominates the gender relationship with hypertension in adolescents is the risk of being found at an older age, having more smoking behavior and poor sleep quality.
高血压是血管中的血压长期升高的一种情况。从以前在低收入或中等收入国家和高收入国家进行的研究中已经确定了PTM风险因素的性别差异。本研究的目的是确定三宝垄县Ungaran Barat区Nyatnyono村青少年高血压的患病率和危险因素。本研究的设计是使用横断面方法的描述性相关。本研究的人口是Desa Nyatnyono, Kecamatan Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten三宝朗的青少年,采用配额抽样技术抽样144人。数据收集工具采用问卷调查的方式。数据采用卡方检验分析。高血压患者多达41人,其中男性27人(65.8%),女性14人(34.2%)。统计检验结果显示,p值为0.003 (α = 0.05),表明三宝垄县Ungaran Barat区Nyatnyono村青少年高血压发病率与性别有关。结论:青少年高血压与性别关系的主要预测因素是年龄较大、吸烟行为较多和睡眠质量较差。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI DESA KEMAMBANG 2型糖尿病活跃的风险因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1507
Dwi Rahayu Rediningsih, I. Lestari
ABSTRAK Diabetes adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, menjadi salah satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular prioritas yang menjadi target tindak lanjut oleh pemerintah. , Indonesia masuk ke dalam 10 besar negara dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi, yaitu mencapai 19,47 penderita pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko apa saja yang berhubungan dengan Diabetes melitus tipe II di Desa Kemambang Kecamatan Banyubiru kabupaten Semarang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observational dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Sampel penetlitain sebanyak 48 orang terdiri dari 16 kasus dan 32 kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling.Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara usia p=0,017(OR=5,622) dengan kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II, sedangkan 2 variabel lain dan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan  kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II yaitu  Obesitas p=0,123 (OR=3,400)  dan jenis kelamin p=0,170(OR=0,273). Dari hasil penelitian inidapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dapat terjadi karena faktor risiko usia. Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus,Usia, jenis kelamin,Obesitas ABSTRACT Diabetes is an important public health problem, being one of the four priority non-communicable diseases targeted by the government for follow-up. , Indonesia is included in the top 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, reaching 19.47 patients in 2021. This aims study was determine what are the risk factors that associated  to  Diabetes mellitus in Kemambang Village, Banyubiru District, Semarang Regency. The research used case control study desaign. Sample was 48 people consisting of 16 cases and 32 controls taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test.  The results showed that there was a relationship between age p=0.017(OR=5.622) with the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus, while 2 other variables and no relationship with the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus were Obesity p=0.123 (OR=3.400) and gender p =0.170(OR=0.273). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus can occur due to the risk factor of age. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Age,Gender,Obesity
抽象的糖尿病是一个重要的公共卫生问题,是政府关注的四种非传染性疾病之一。印度尼西亚在2021年进入了十大受苦受难国家,即19.47名患者。这项研究的目的是确定在滨海区滨蓝区患糖尿病的风险因素。使用的研究设计是对控制案例方法的分析分析。48个样本的提取样本由16个病例和32个控件组成,这些控制采用了简单的随机抽样技术。数据分析使用bivariat分析与chi square测试。研究表明,p= 017(或= 5.622)的年龄与Mellitus型II型糖尿病的发病率之间存在联系,而其他2个变量与肥胖型II型糖尿病的p= 0.123(或= 3.400)和p= 170(或= = 273)的性别没有关系。这项研究得出的结论是,第二型糖尿病的发病率可能是由年龄因素导致的。关键字:糖尿病、年龄、性别、肥胖症是一个重要的公共卫生问题,是由政府支持的四项优先事项之一。印度尼西亚包括在前10名的倒数第二名,2021年达到19.47名患者。这个模拟研究确定了在三宝景区梨村治疗糖尿病的风险因素。研究用案例控制研究。样本中有48人被简单的随机样本技术头脑控制。现场分析数据与chi square测试。最近的研究表明,p= 0017(或= 5622)与Mellitus型糖尿病的起源有联系,而2其他变量与Mellitus型糖尿病的根源是肥胖p= 0123(或= 3400)和性别p= 10170(或= 10273)。从这项研究的结果来看,这可能包括第二型糖尿病的潜在症状——青春期的风险因素。小数:糖尿病、年龄、性别、肥胖
{"title":"FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI DESA KEMAMBANG","authors":"Dwi Rahayu Rediningsih, I. Lestari","doi":"10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1507","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Diabetes adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, menjadi salah satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular prioritas yang menjadi target tindak lanjut oleh pemerintah. , Indonesia masuk ke dalam 10 besar negara dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi, yaitu mencapai 19,47 penderita pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko apa saja yang berhubungan dengan Diabetes melitus tipe II di Desa Kemambang Kecamatan Banyubiru kabupaten Semarang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observational dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Sampel penetlitain sebanyak 48 orang terdiri dari 16 kasus dan 32 kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling.Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara usia p=0,017(OR=5,622) dengan kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II, sedangkan 2 variabel lain dan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan  kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II yaitu  Obesitas p=0,123 (OR=3,400)  dan jenis kelamin p=0,170(OR=0,273). Dari hasil penelitian inidapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dapat terjadi karena faktor risiko usia. Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus,Usia, jenis kelamin,Obesitas ABSTRACT Diabetes is an important public health problem, being one of the four priority non-communicable diseases targeted by the government for follow-up. , Indonesia is included in the top 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, reaching 19.47 patients in 2021. This aims study was determine what are the risk factors that associated  to  Diabetes mellitus in Kemambang Village, Banyubiru District, Semarang Regency. The research used case control study desaign. Sample was 48 people consisting of 16 cases and 32 controls taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test.  The results showed that there was a relationship between age p=0.017(OR=5.622) with the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus, while 2 other variables and no relationship with the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus were Obesity p=0.123 (OR=3.400) and gender p =0.170(OR=0.273). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus can occur due to the risk factor of age. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Age,Gender,Obesity","PeriodicalId":319742,"journal":{"name":"Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117234093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis Factor Associated of Work Related Accidents in Highrise Building Project Using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) 运用故障树分析法分析高层建筑工程施工事故相关因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1612
Nurul Dwi Andriani, Ida Wayuni, Bina Kurniawan
During 4 years periode from 2011 to 2014 work-related accidents always increased. In 2014 there were 105,383 work-related accidents. The work accident data is dominated by the construction sector. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with work related accidents in construction. This study was conducted by qualitative study design with a case study approach using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). The population of this study were all construction workers as many as 140 people. The main informants in this study were determined by purposive sampling, workers who had experienced work accidents in May-June 2014. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results showed that the factors associated with work related accidents in construction were caused by human factors, environmental factors and occupational factors. Human factors that cause work accidents were working not according to procedures, perceptions of potential hazards and low safety, lack of concentration and fatigue. Environmental factors that cause work accidents are limited safety information, unsafe work environment, lack of safety signs and limited safety facilities. Occupational factors that cause work accidents include lack of supervision. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the causes of work accidents are very complex, so there needs to be coordination in project management to optimize supervision of work safety.
2011 - 2014年4年间,工伤事故呈上升趋势。2014年共发生工伤事故105383起。工伤事故数据主要来自建筑行业。摘要本研究的目的是分析建筑工地与工作有关的意外事故的相关因素。本研究采用定性研究设计,并运用故障树分析法(FTA)进行个案研究。本研究的人群均为建筑工人,多达140人。本研究的主要调查对象为2014年5 - 6月发生过工伤事故的工人。数据收集技术采用深度访谈、观察和文件审查。结果表明,造成建筑施工事故的因素主要有人为因素、环境因素和职业因素。造成工作事故的人为因素包括不按程序工作、对潜在危险和低安全性的认识、注意力不集中和疲劳。造成生产事故的环境因素有安全信息有限、作业环境不安全、安全标志缺失、安全设施有限等。造成工作事故的职业因素包括缺乏监督。通过本研究可以得出结论,生产事故的原因非常复杂,需要在项目管理中进行协调,以优化安全生产监管。
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引用次数: 1
GAMBARAN SKALA NYERI PADA BAYI YANG DIIMUNISASI 免疫婴儿疼痛的规模图
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1757
Natalia Devi Oktarina, Fiki Wijayanti
Pemberian imunisasi melalui suntikan dapat menimbulkan efek secara langsung yaitu rasa nyeri pada anak. Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh suntikan imunisasi jika tidak dikelola akan mengakibatkan dampak negatif pada aspek emosional pada anak seperti menangis dan ketakutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skala nyeri pada bayi yang menjalani imunisasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada 60 bayi yang sedang diberikan injeksi imunisasi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penilaian skala nyeri bayi dilakukan dengan instrument FLACC. Skala nyeri yang diambil dikategorikkan menjadi 5 yaitu tidak nyeri (skala 0), nyeri ringan (skala 1-3), nyeri sedang (skala 4-6), nyeri berat (skala 7-8) dan nyeri sangat berat (skala 10). Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa sebagian besar bayi mengalami nyeri ringan sebanyak 28 bayi (46,7%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perawat yang melakukan tindakan imunisasi dapat melakukan teknik yang dapat mengurangi skala nyeri pada bayi saat dilakukan imunisasi
注射免疫对儿童的疼痛有直接的影响。如果不加以控制,接种疫苗所引起的疼痛将对儿童的情绪方面产生负面影响,如哭泣和恐惧。这项研究的目的是确定接受免疫治疗的婴儿的疼痛程度。这项研究是在60名接受免疫注射的婴儿身上进行的,他们使用意外采样技术进行了取样。婴儿的疼痛量表是由FLACC仪器进行的。从高到高,疼痛的程度分为5种:无疼痛(0)、轻微疼痛(1-3)、中度疼痛(4-6)、剧烈疼痛(7-8)和剧烈疼痛(10)。研究发现,大多数婴儿经历的轻微疼痛高达28个(46.7%)。根据这项研究,护士们希望做免疫手术的护士能够进行一种技术,以减少婴儿接种时的疼痛程度
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Harga Diri Remaja Yang Mengalami Body Shaming 自我反省的青少年形象
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1758
Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari, Umi Setyoningrum
ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Harga diri merupakan sikap individu berdasarkan persepsi tentang bagaimana ia menghargai dan menilai dirinya sendiri secara keseluruhan, yang berupa sikap positif atau negatif terhadap dirinya. Harga diri terbagi atas enam komponen yaitu harga diri keseluruhan, kompetensi sosial, kemampuan memecahkan masalah, kemampuan intelektual, kemampuan diri dan rasa berharga di mata orang lain. Harga diri menjadian bagian dari konsep diri seseorang yang harus ditingkatkan agar kualitas seseorang menajdi lebih baik. Body shaming dapat menurunkan harga diri remaja yang dipengaruhi oleh salah satu faktor seperti kenaikan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran harga diri remaja yang mengalami Body Shaming. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 2.453 mahasiswa di Universitas Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 96 mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate random sampling. Alat ukur harga diri menggunakan kuesioner selfesteem coopersmith. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang mengalami harga diri rendah sebanyak 53 mahasiswa (55,2%), harga diri sedang 27 mahasiswa (28,1%), dan mahasiswa dengan harga diri tinggi sejumlah 16 mahasiswa (16,7%). Simpulan: Sebagian besar harga diri mahasiswa yang mengalami body shaming adalah kategori harga diri rendah sebesar 53 mahasiswa (55,2%). Saran: Mahasiswa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan harga diri saat menyikapi body shaming dengan cara berpikir positif, menyadari kelebihan dan kemampuan yang dimiliki, serta menjalankan hubungan interpersonal dengan baik. ABSTRACTBackground: Self-esteem is an individual's attitude based on the perception of how he appreciates and evaluates himself as a whole, which is a positive or negative attitude towards himself. Self-esteem is divided into six components, namely overall self-esteem, social competence, problem-solving abilities, intellectual abilities, self-efficacy and a sense of worth in the eyes of others. Self-esteem is part of one's self-concept that must be improved so that one's quality becomes better. Body shaming can reduce adolescent self-esteem which is influenced by one factor such as weight gain. The purpose of this study is to describe the self-esteem of adolescents who experience Body Shaming. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive survey approach. The population of this study was 2,453 students at Ngudi Waluyo University Ungaran. The sample in this study were 96 students with proportionate random sampling technique. Measuring self-esteem using Coopersmith self-esteem questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 53 students (55.2%) had low self-esteem, 27 students (28.1%) moderate self-esteem, and 16 students (16.7%) had high self-esteem. Conclusion: Most of the students' self-esteem who experienced body shaming was in the low self-esteem category of 53
抽象的背景:自尊是一个人的态度,它是基于他如何欣赏和评价自己,对自己的积极或消极的看法。自尊分为六个部分:整体的自尊、社会能力、解决问题的能力、智力、自我能力和他人眼中的价值。自尊成为一个人的自我概念的一部分,这个概念必须不断改进,以提高他或她的质量。身体洗头会降低受体重增加等因素影响的青少年的自尊。本研究的目的是了解一个患有身体脱毛的年轻人的自我价值观念。方法:本研究是一种定量研究与描述性调查方法。本研究的学生人数为Ngudi Waluyo Ungaran大学的2453名学生。本研究的样本是96名学生,他们的样本比例是随机抽样技术。自我价值量表使用库珀·史密斯问卷。结果:研究表明,目前有53名学生自尊心较低(55.2%),27名学生自尊心较强(281%),16名学生自尊心较强(16.7%)。总结:大多数学生的身体耻辱是53名学生自尊的低类别(55.2%)。建议:学生被期望通过积极的思考、意识到自己的优点和能力以及良好的人际关系来增加自我价值。抽象的背景:自我的态度是基于他对自己的欣赏和评价,无论是积极的还是消极的态度。自尊被分为六种公司,namely over self- lar, social competence, solsolies abilities,知识分子abilities, self-efficacy和其他参与者眼中的价值感。自我意识是一种自我意识的一部分,这种认识必须受到影响,这样才能更好地获得品质。身体羞辱可以降低这种影响的自我意识。这项研究的目的是描述经历过身体清洗的青少年的自我反省。方法:这项研究是一项量化研究,具有核查性。本研究的人口是Ngudi Waluyo University的2.453名学生。这个研究的样本是96个随机抽样技术的学生。通过库珀·史密斯的调查,自行调查。结果:结果表明,53名学生(55.2%)的自我评价较低,27名学生(28.1%)中庸,16名学生(16.7%)有很高的自我评价。结论:研究过尸体的大多数学生都是在53名学生的低自主义类别(55.2%)。建议:学生期望通过积极思考、意识到自己的力量和能力,以及良好的人际关系来增加自己的自我意识。安装                       : 赛尔夫esteem,青少年、车身shaming
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Air Rebusan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi 大蒜炖水(Allium sativum)对高血压患者的血压的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1811
S. Melinda, R. Rosalina
Latar Belakang : Tekanan darah tinggi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang dapat meyerang otak, mata, ginjal, pembuluh darah arteri dan ginjal. Potensi bawang putih (Allium sativum) adalah  salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang digunakan untuk mengatasi hipertensi.  Kandungan allicin dalam bawang putih yang berasal dari allin dan enzim allinase yang memiliki efek menghambat angiotensin II terhadap tekanan darah serta mengandung volatile oil yang dapat mengencerkan darah sehingga viskositas darah menurun sehingga dapat menurunkan  tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh air rebusan bawang putih (Allium sativum) terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Kedungjati Kecamatan Kedungjati Kabupaten Grobogan.  Metode : Desain penelitian ini quasi experiment dengan rancangan nonequivalent pre-test post-test control group design. Populasi yang diteliti penderita hipertensi yang berusia 40-55 tahun yang tercatat sebagai pasien di Puskesmas Kedungjati Kabupaten Grobogan, dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang yang terbagi menjadi 18 orang kelompok kontrol dan 18 kelompok intervensi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah diukur dengan  menggunakan mean arterial pressure. Analisis data yang digunakan independent t test. Hasil : gambaran tekanan darah rata-rata  pada kelompok kontrol  sebelum intervensi adalah 174,83 mmHg dan  sesudah 174,42 mmHg. Gambaran tekanan arteri rata-rata pada kelompok intervensi sebelum intervensi   176,61 mmHg dan sesudah intervensi 168,39 mmHg. Ada pengaruh air rebusan bawang putih terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi p-value = 0,045. Simpulan : Air rebusan bawang putih (Allium sativum) dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi
背景:高血压会导致并发症,影响大脑、眼睛、肾脏、动脉和肾脏。大蒜(Allium sativum)可能是用于治疗高血压的非药理学疗法之一。大蒜中加入的蒜素与一种酶产生的作用可以抑制血压血管紧张2,并含有一种能稀释血液的油量,降低血液粘度,降低血压。这项研究的目的是确定大蒜炖水(Allium sativum)对高血压患者血压的影响。方法:本研究设计采用非equivalent pre- tee post control group设计设计验证实验。一群40-55岁的高血压患者在格罗博根县的Puskesmas登记为患者,样本中有36人被分成18个控制小组和18个干预小组。采样技术采用采样目的。测量结果是用动脉压来测量的。独立测试数据分析。结果:干预前控制组的平均血压是174.83 mmHg和174.42 mmHg。动脉压力图在176.61 mmHg之前和168.39 mmHg干预后的平均动脉压力。大蒜炖水对血压p-价值= 0.045的影响。总结:大蒜炖水(Allium sativum)可以降低高血压患者的血压
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Personal Hygiene 年轻女性对个人卫生的知识概述
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v4i2.1824
Eka Adimayanti, Dewi Siyamti, Hapsari Windayanti
Remaja merupakan masa  transisi atau peralihan dari masa anak-anak menjadi dewasa yang ditandai adanya perubahan fisik. Remaja putri membutuhkan edukasi tentang personal hygiene saat haid karena jika personal hygiene tidak diterapkan dengan benar maka dapat menimbulkan infeksi pada organ reproduksi, infeksi jamur dan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang personal hygiene. Penelitian dilakukan pada 76 siswi kelas X, jurusan Multi Media (MM), Tehnik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ), Tehnik elektronik Industri (TEI) SMK NU Ungaran dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penilaian pengetahuan remaja putri dilakukan dengan quesioner tentang personal hygiene saat haid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswi SMK NU Ungaran tentang personal hygiene saat haid setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang personal hygiene  pada saat haid.Kata kunci: pengetahuan remaja putri, personal hygiene, haid
青少年是一个从儿童过渡到成年的过渡,其特征是身体变化。在月经期间,年轻女性需要对个人卫生保健进行适当的教育,因为如果个人卫生保健没有得到适当的应用,可能会导致生殖器官、真菌感染和细菌感染。本研究旨在了解年轻女性对个人卫生的认识。这项研究涉及76名X班学生、多媒体专业(MM)、计算机和网络技术(TKJ)、SMK NU ungungaran的工业电子技术,使用抽样技术进行抽样采集。对年轻女性的知识评估是在月经期间进行的个人卫生问卷调查。研究表明,在月经期间进行个人卫生教育后,学生SMK NU Ungaran的知识在月经期间增加。关键词:年轻女性知识、个人卫生、月经
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引用次数: 0
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