AbstrakIstilah Filantropi Kemanusiaan indentik dengan kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan yang dilaksanakan oleh orang atau individu atau komunitas tertentu dalam rangka membantu masyarakat yang kurang mampu atau masyarakat terdampak bencana. Dalam hukum Islam gerakan membatu antar sesama justru sudah ditegaskan didalam Al-Quran dan Sunnah dalam bentuk zakat, infaq dan sedekah. Apa yang sudah dilakukan dalam berbagai kegiatannya oleh Komunitas JB BSP merujuk kepada pekerjaan filantropi kemasyarakatan dimana kegitan tersebut sejalan dengan anjuran hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja upaya pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas JB BSP. Metode Penelitian mencakup jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosial, ekonomi, dan pendidikan dengan analisis hukum Islam sebagaimana dalam al-Quran Surat al-maidah: 2. Informan penelitian berjumlah 4 orang yang terdiri dari penggagas terbentuknya komunitas JB BSP, dan pelaksana lapangan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian adalah terdapat berbagai kegiatan filantropi kemanusiaan yang sejalan dengan tuntunan hokum Islam, kegiatan tersebut mencakup yang sudah dilakukan oleh Komunitas JB BSP yakni sebagai berikut : (a) Menyalurkan bantuan sosial berupa sembako (b) Memberikan bantuan uang tunai untuk modal usaha oleh sasaran. (b) Memberikan bantuan sosial berupa material yang mencakup bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, infrastruktur. (c) Memberikan bantuan sosial dengan sasaran panti yatin dan jompo. (d) mengadakan kegiatan donor darah bekerjasama dengan PMI.________ Kata Kunci : Hukum Islam, Filantropi Kemanusiaan, Komunitas AbstractThe term Humanitarian Philanthropy is synonymous with social activities carried out by certain people or individuals or communities in the context of helping underprivileged communities or communities affected by disasters. In Islamic law, it is supported and emphasized based on the Al-Quran and Sunnah in the form of zakat, infak and sedekah. What has been done in the form of various activities by the JB BSP Community refers to this term in which these activities are in line with Islamic law. This study aims to know what empowerment efforts are carried out by the JB BSP Community. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with a social, economic, and educational approach analyzed from Islamic law perspective. Informants were 4 people consisting of the initiators of the JB BSP community, and field implementers. The research data were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The findings of the study are that there are various humanitarian philanthropic activities that are in line with the guidance of Islamic law as in the Al-Qur’an of al-maidah: 2. The philanthropic activities carried out by the JB BSP Community are as follows: (a) distributing basic necessities of people (b ) Providing cash money for venture capital based on certain requirements (b) providing so
某个人、个人或社区为帮助弱势社区或受灾难影响的社区而进行的反社会人道主义慈善活动。在伊斯兰教的法律中，人与人之间的相互运动在《古兰经》和《逊尼派》中得到了明确的形式的zakat、infaq和sermon。JB BSP社区在其活动中所做的是指公共慈善工作，在这些工作中，慈善工作符合伊斯兰法律的鼓励。本研究的目的是了解JB BSP社区的任何授权努力。研究方法包括研究类型的研究，通过分析伊斯兰法律的社会、经济和教育方法，如《迈达古兰经》:2。调查线人包括JB BSP社区的形成和现场执行团队的四人一组。研究数据是通过观察、采访和记录获得的。研究发现，一些符合伊斯兰正义指导的人道主义慈善活动包括JB BSP社区已经在做的事情，其中包括:(a)将sembako (b)的社会援助用于目标企业的现金援助。(b)提供教育、卫生、基础设施等材料的社会援助。(c)向目标疗养院和老年人提供社会援助。(d)与PMI合作进行献血活动。【句意】关键字:伊斯兰法律、慈善事业、抽象社会是由真实的人、个人或公社所推动的社会活动的共同因素。在伊斯兰法中，它支持并强调基于《古兰经》和《撒迦特的形式》、《习俗与施舍》。JB BSP社区所代表的这些行为与伊斯兰法并行，已经在不同形式的活动中完成了。这些研究表明，JB BSP社区关心的是什么激励措施。这项研究是对伊斯兰法社会、经济和教育方法分析的描述。告密者是JB BSP社区最初的四个人，以及现场实现者。研究数据通过观察、审讯和证明证明。最后的研究是，在《古兰经》中，有各种各样的人类哲学行为。《philanthropic活动carried out by JB BSP社区是as follows: (a) distributing basic necessities人(b)提供的现金为venture capital改编自确定requirements (b)提供社会协助in The form of goods covering)教育、卫生和基础设施领域》(c)提供社交中心为orphanage (d)和《血donation活动牵in collaboration红十字会(印尼红十字会组织)。【句意】伊斯兰律，人类哲学，社区
{"title":"Aktivitas Filantrovi Kemanusiaan Oleh Komunitas Juma'at Berkah Bina Sosial Pekanbaru Dalam Perspektif Islam","authors":"Aslati Aslati, Silawati Silawati","doi":"10.24014/JMM.V5I2.11687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/JMM.V5I2.11687","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakIstilah Filantropi Kemanusiaan indentik dengan kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan yang dilaksanakan oleh orang atau individu atau komunitas tertentu dalam rangka membantu masyarakat yang kurang mampu atau masyarakat terdampak bencana. Dalam hukum Islam gerakan membatu antar sesama justru sudah ditegaskan didalam Al-Quran dan Sunnah dalam bentuk zakat, infaq dan sedekah. Apa yang sudah dilakukan dalam berbagai kegiatannya oleh Komunitas JB BSP merujuk kepada pekerjaan filantropi kemasyarakatan dimana kegitan tersebut sejalan dengan anjuran hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja upaya pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas JB BSP. Metode Penelitian mencakup jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosial, ekonomi, dan pendidikan dengan analisis hukum Islam sebagaimana dalam al-Quran Surat al-maidah: 2. Informan penelitian berjumlah 4 orang yang terdiri dari penggagas terbentuknya komunitas JB BSP, dan pelaksana lapangan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian adalah terdapat berbagai kegiatan filantropi kemanusiaan yang sejalan dengan tuntunan hokum Islam, kegiatan tersebut mencakup yang sudah dilakukan oleh Komunitas JB BSP yakni sebagai berikut : (a) Menyalurkan bantuan sosial berupa sembako (b) Memberikan bantuan uang tunai untuk modal usaha oleh sasaran. (b) Memberikan bantuan sosial berupa material yang mencakup bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, infrastruktur. (c) Memberikan bantuan sosial dengan sasaran panti yatin dan jompo. (d) mengadakan kegiatan donor darah bekerjasama dengan PMI.________ Kata Kunci : Hukum Islam, Filantropi Kemanusiaan, Komunitas AbstractThe term Humanitarian Philanthropy is synonymous with social activities carried out by certain people or individuals or communities in the context of helping underprivileged communities or communities affected by disasters. In Islamic law, it is supported and emphasized based on the Al-Quran and Sunnah in the form of zakat, infak and sedekah. What has been done in the form of various activities by the JB BSP Community refers to this term in which these activities are in line with Islamic law. This study aims to know what empowerment efforts are carried out by the JB BSP Community. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with a social, economic, and educational approach analyzed from Islamic law perspective. Informants were 4 people consisting of the initiators of the JB BSP community, and field implementers. The research data were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The findings of the study are that there are various humanitarian philanthropic activities that are in line with the guidance of Islamic law as in the Al-Qur’an of al-maidah: 2. The philanthropic activities carried out by the JB BSP Community are as follows: (a) distributing basic necessities of people (b ) Providing cash money for venture capital based on certain requirements (b) providing so","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"145 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79394133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Crimes that used to be committed by individuals are now mostly committed by organized groups where the legal force of the group is illegal. Theft, muggings, fraud, murder, corruption, money loundry, prostitution, terrorism are some forms of the crime that are mostly committed in an organized manner.The development of the world of the child prostitution has spread in various big cities in Indonesia, including Medan. The sparkling of the city has attracted many people who come from various places in Indonesia and outside Indonesia who want to taste the sweetness of the sparkle of the city with all its spices like a laron approaching a torch which eventually destroys them. The condition of the child prostitution in Medan City has become apprehensive where many children aged 14-17 are involved in the prostitution business. Their involvement tends to be due to the factor of deception committed by collectors who work as collectors and suppliers of children to the prostitution places. This crime was committed in an organized manner as evidenced by the existence of syndicates that collaborated, ranging from child collectors and suppliers (collectors) and those who accommodate and employ children as the prostitutes (pimps / pimps), with recruitment areas covering malls, plazas, suburban areas, as well as other entertainment centers, which are generally the place where teenagers hang out.In conclusion, the factors that cause organized crime against the child prostitution in Medan are environmental factors (there is good interaction and communication between them, both those from the same environment and those from different environments), economic factors and unemployment and which is very dominant is the psychological factor. The obstacles that are faced in overcoming organized crime against the child prostitution business are the obstacles in terms of legislation due to weaknesses rather than the scope of the law itself in ensnaring perpetrators of criminal acts of the child prostitution as well as the criminal threats which are still classified mild.Keywords : Organized Crime, Child Prostitution, Criminal Psychology
{"title":"Kejahatan Terorganisir Terhadap Pelacuran Anak Di Kota Medan Ditinjau Dari Psikologi Kriminil (Studi Penelitian di Kota Medan)","authors":"M. R. Lubis","doi":"10.30743/JHK.V20I1.3463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/JHK.V20I1.3463","url":null,"abstract":"Crimes that used to be committed by individuals are now mostly committed by organized groups where the legal force of the group is illegal. Theft, muggings, fraud, murder, corruption, money loundry, prostitution, terrorism are some forms of the crime that are mostly committed in an organized manner.The development of the world of the child prostitution has spread in various big cities in Indonesia, including Medan. The sparkling of the city has attracted many people who come from various places in Indonesia and outside Indonesia who want to taste the sweetness of the sparkle of the city with all its spices like a laron approaching a torch which eventually destroys them. The condition of the child prostitution in Medan City has become apprehensive where many children aged 14-17 are involved in the prostitution business. Their involvement tends to be due to the factor of deception committed by collectors who work as collectors and suppliers of children to the prostitution places. This crime was committed in an organized manner as evidenced by the existence of syndicates that collaborated, ranging from child collectors and suppliers (collectors) and those who accommodate and employ children as the prostitutes (pimps / pimps), with recruitment areas covering malls, plazas, suburban areas, as well as other entertainment centers, which are generally the place where teenagers hang out.In conclusion, the factors that cause organized crime against the child prostitution in Medan are environmental factors (there is good interaction and communication between them, both those from the same environment and those from different environments), economic factors and unemployment and which is very dominant is the psychological factor. The obstacles that are faced in overcoming organized crime against the child prostitution business are the obstacles in terms of legislation due to weaknesses rather than the scope of the law itself in ensnaring perpetrators of criminal acts of the child prostitution as well as the criminal threats which are still classified mild.Keywords : Organized Crime, Child Prostitution, Criminal Psychology","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90370965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.31289/DOKTRINA.V3I1.3495
Muhammad Zuhirsyan
This study aims to find out the application of accountability and benefits in waqf law and also to find out the urgency of recording waqf in the perspective of Islamic law and accountability in disclosure. The object of the research is the implementation of waqf in Medan City community. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The method of collecting the data in research uses library research and interviews with several related parties. The sampling technique uses random sampling. The type of data used in this study is secondary primary data. The data analysis used is descriptive by using literature studies in the form of muamalah fiqh books including the DSN-MUI fatwa. The results showed that Waqf is one of the legal actions that have been determined by rules, harmony and conditions, both in the perspective of classical Jurisprudence and legislation in Indonesia. The application of waqf law as a legal act in the perspective of benefit and accountability can be realized by recording waqf up to reporting the development of waqf management to the Indonesian Waqf Agency (IWA) or it can be conveyed directly to the public.Keywords: Waqf, Accountability, Benefits
{"title":"Penerapan Akuntabilitas Dan Maslahat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Wakaf","authors":"Muhammad Zuhirsyan","doi":"10.31289/DOKTRINA.V3I1.3495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/DOKTRINA.V3I1.3495","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out the application of accountability and benefits in waqf law and also to find out the urgency of recording waqf in the perspective of Islamic law and accountability in disclosure. The object of the research is the implementation of waqf in Medan City community. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The method of collecting the data in research uses library research and interviews with several related parties. The sampling technique uses random sampling. The type of data used in this study is secondary primary data. The data analysis used is descriptive by using literature studies in the form of muamalah fiqh books including the DSN-MUI fatwa. The results showed that Waqf is one of the legal actions that have been determined by rules, harmony and conditions, both in the perspective of classical Jurisprudence and legislation in Indonesia. The application of waqf law as a legal act in the perspective of benefit and accountability can be realized by recording waqf up to reporting the development of waqf management to the Indonesian Waqf Agency (IWA) or it can be conveyed directly to the public.Keywords: Waqf, Accountability, Benefits ","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88623394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh program sekolah pasar terhadap peningkatan intelektual dan ekonomi pedagang pasar Potorono, program ini merupakan program sekolah pasar rakyat sebagai suatu organisasi pergerakan yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan pasar rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan program sekolah pasar dalam melakukan pemberdayaan terhadap para pedagang pasar Potorono, dan menjelaskan pengaruh program sekolah pasar terhadap peningkatan intelektual dan ekonomi para pedagang pasar Potorono.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis interaktif yaitu analisis dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian adanya program sekolah pasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap para pedagang yang sangat mendukung dengan adanya sekolah pasar dikarenakan program yang diberikan dapat menambah pengetahuan para pedagang. Hal ini terbukti bahwa pasar Potorono yang mengalami kemajuan dan kesadaran masyarakat belanja di pasar.Kata kunci: Program Sekolah Pasar, Intelektual, Ekonomi Pedagang.
{"title":"PENGARUH PROGRAM SEKOLAH PASAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN INTELEKTUAL DAN EKONOMI PEDAGANG PASAR POTORONO","authors":"Dhaniar Ratih Rahmawati","doi":"10.24014/jmm.v5i1.8748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jmm.v5i1.8748","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh program sekolah pasar terhadap peningkatan intelektual dan ekonomi pedagang pasar Potorono, program ini merupakan program sekolah pasar rakyat sebagai suatu organisasi pergerakan yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan pasar rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan program sekolah pasar dalam melakukan pemberdayaan terhadap para pedagang pasar Potorono, dan menjelaskan pengaruh program sekolah pasar terhadap peningkatan intelektual dan ekonomi para pedagang pasar Potorono.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis interaktif yaitu analisis dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian adanya program sekolah pasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap para pedagang yang sangat mendukung dengan adanya sekolah pasar dikarenakan program yang diberikan dapat menambah pengetahuan para pedagang. Hal ini terbukti bahwa pasar Potorono yang mengalami kemajuan dan kesadaran masyarakat belanja di pasar.Kata kunci: Program Sekolah Pasar, Intelektual, Ekonomi Pedagang.","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"2005 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88351728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Munculnya gagasan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pendekatan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) didasarkan pada suatu pemikiran bahwa setiap orang memiliki potensi dan kemampuan yang dapat dikembangkan. Akan tetapi kesadaran dan partisipasi anggota KUBE akan keberlanjutan program tersebut sangat rendah. Islam menghendaki adanya perubahan sosial untuk memberantas ketidakadilan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik purposive. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi. Tahapan pemberdayaan melalui usaha KUBE ditempuh melalui 5 tahap yaitu : pertama: tahap penyadaran, kedua : tahap identifikasi kebutuhan dan perencanaan, ketiga : pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan kegiatan pendukung keempat : tahap pengembangan, kelima : tahap evaluasi.Hasil pemberdayaan melalui kube adalah pertama : terpenuhinya kebutuhan sehari-hari. Kedua : adanya peningkatan pendapatan ibu-ibu ketiga : adaya partisipasi para anggota kelompok kube..Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, pemberdayaan masyarakat ,KUBE
{"title":"PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) ( studi pada KUBE Kecamatan Wonogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri Jawa Tengah )","authors":"Isti’Ana Yuliartati","doi":"10.24014/jmm.v4i2.7734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jmm.v4i2.7734","url":null,"abstract":"Munculnya gagasan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pendekatan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) didasarkan pada suatu pemikiran bahwa setiap orang memiliki potensi dan kemampuan yang dapat dikembangkan. Akan tetapi kesadaran dan partisipasi anggota KUBE akan keberlanjutan program tersebut sangat rendah. Islam menghendaki adanya perubahan sosial untuk memberantas ketidakadilan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik purposive. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi. Tahapan pemberdayaan melalui usaha KUBE ditempuh melalui 5 tahap yaitu : pertama: tahap penyadaran, kedua : tahap identifikasi kebutuhan dan perencanaan, ketiga : pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan kegiatan pendukung keempat : tahap pengembangan, kelima : tahap evaluasi.Hasil pemberdayaan melalui kube adalah pertama : terpenuhinya kebutuhan sehari-hari. Kedua : adanya peningkatan pendapatan ibu-ibu ketiga : adaya partisipasi para anggota kelompok kube..Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, pemberdayaan masyarakat ,KUBE","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75826628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Waria merupakan pria yang berprilaku dan berpakaian seperti wanita, alam kehidupan sekarang ini kita melihat bahwa waria itu ada di dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat waria terkadang merasa terasingkan, namun tidak di semua tempat, beberapa tempat di Indonesia sudah mulai ramah akan kehadiran waria salah satunya di Yogyakarta. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, yang mana hasil penelitian dari waria dan masyarakat dalam interaksi sosial agama di Yogyakarta bahwa masyarakat berinteraksi dengan waria dalam keseharian tanpa rasa memojokkan waria, dengan didasari bahwa semua manusia sama dan berhak berinteraksi dengan masyarakat lainnya, walaupun dalam agama mereka memang hanya ada jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan tetapi tidak menghalangi masyarakat di Kota Gede Yogyakarta untuk berinteraksi dengan waria dan mengarahkan waria untuk kehidupan yang lebih baik, dari cara menghasilkan uang, hingga mengajak beribadah agar waria merasakan rasa saling memili dengan masyarakat setempat.
{"title":"WARIA DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL AGAMA DI YOGYAKARTA","authors":"Moralely Hendrayani","doi":"10.24014/jmm.v4i1.7517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jmm.v4i1.7517","url":null,"abstract":"Waria merupakan pria yang berprilaku dan berpakaian seperti wanita, alam kehidupan sekarang ini kita melihat bahwa waria itu ada di dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat waria terkadang merasa terasingkan, namun tidak di semua tempat, beberapa tempat di Indonesia sudah mulai ramah akan kehadiran waria salah satunya di Yogyakarta. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, yang mana hasil penelitian dari waria dan masyarakat dalam interaksi sosial agama di Yogyakarta bahwa masyarakat berinteraksi dengan waria dalam keseharian tanpa rasa memojokkan waria, dengan didasari bahwa semua manusia sama dan berhak berinteraksi dengan masyarakat lainnya, walaupun dalam agama mereka memang hanya ada jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan tetapi tidak menghalangi masyarakat di Kota Gede Yogyakarta untuk berinteraksi dengan waria dan mengarahkan waria untuk kehidupan yang lebih baik, dari cara menghasilkan uang, hingga mengajak beribadah agar waria merasakan rasa saling memili dengan masyarakat setempat.","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85590387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implemetasi Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) pada masyarakat Desa Padang Mutung. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan peninjauan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan Program PAMSIMAS melakukan sosialisasi sanitasi lingkungan yaitu, penyampaian materi dan pemahaman kondisi limgkungan Desa Padang Mutung kemudian melakukan aksi praktis bersih-bersih perkarangan rumah hingga DAS. Ke dua, melakukan kegiatan praktis yaitu, partisipasi aktif masyarakat menggali dan menyambung pipa-pipa air bersih ke rumah warga. Selanjutnya kondisi lingkungan masyarakat pra-Program PAMSIMAS membutuhkan perbaikan sanitasi yang ditandai dengan macetnya saluran irigasi dan tercemarnya aliran sungai akibat limbah rumah tangga. Adapun kondisi lingkungan masyarakat pascaprogram PAMSIMAS, sanitasi lingkungan menjadi lebih baik, ditandai dengan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap sampah, aktifitas MCK yang baik dan masyarakat memperoleh air dengan mudah. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Lingkungan, Program PAMSIMAS AbstractThis study aims to determine the implementation of Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation Provisioning Programs (PAMSIMAS) in Padang Mutung Village community. Research using qualitative methods, data collection using observation, interviews and document review. The results of the study explained that the PAMSIMAS Program promotes environmental sanitation, namely, the delivery of material and an understanding of the environmental conditions of the Padang Mutung Village and then undertakes practical actions to clean up the houses from the river to the Watershed. Second, carrying out practical activities, namely, active community participation in digging and connecting clean water pipes to residents' homes. Furthermore, the environmental conditions of the pre-PAMSIMAS community program require improvement in sanitation, which is marked by irregularities in irrigation channels and pollution of river flow due to household waste. As for the environmental conditions of the people after the PAMSIMAS program, environmental sanitation has become better, marked by the community's concern for waste, good washing and toilet activities and the community gets water easily. Keywords: Environmental Empowerment, PAMSIMAS Program
本研究旨在确定巴东木东村供水和卫生计划的影响。研究采用定性方法，利用观察、采访和文档审查来收集数据。这项研究的结果解释了卫生社会化项目，即运送材料和了解木东村下水道条件，然后对达斯河流域进行实际清理。第二，积极参与社区挖掘和连接淡水管道到公民家庭的实际活动。此外，PAMSIMAS项目前的社区状况需要卫生修复，以灌溉渠的中断和由家庭污水引起的径流污染为标志。就二恶不赦的社区环境而言，环境卫生变得更好，其特点是社会对垃圾、良好的活动和容易获得水。关键词:环境授权、PAMSIMAS abstractini这个研究项目旨在确定在mu东村社区公用供水和免费项目的实施。研究采用了qualitative methods、数据收集、观察、面试和文档审查。《PAMSIMAS results of The study、讲解那promotes项目环境分娩》sanitation, namely,材料》和《草原环境条件的谅解Mutung村然后undertakes practical行动会to clean up》的《河的房子从Watershed。第二个practical活动进行中出局,namely,活跃社区参与挖和连结干净的水管道到residents“homes。此外，环境调节社区项目在临时住所require improvement项目中被界别，后者被界外的运河和污染的河道向家庭的浪费标记。社区的浪费、良好的浪费、厕所活动和社区容易得到水。环境开发，备用方案
{"title":"PEMBERDAYAAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT(PAMSIMAS) DESA PADANG MUTUNG KAMPAR","authors":"Yefni Yefni, M. Haris","doi":"10.24014/jmm.v4i1.7612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jmm.v4i1.7612","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implemetasi Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) pada masyarakat Desa Padang Mutung. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan peninjauan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan Program PAMSIMAS melakukan sosialisasi sanitasi lingkungan yaitu, penyampaian materi dan pemahaman kondisi limgkungan Desa Padang Mutung kemudian melakukan aksi praktis bersih-bersih perkarangan rumah hingga DAS. Ke dua, melakukan kegiatan praktis yaitu, partisipasi aktif masyarakat menggali dan menyambung pipa-pipa air bersih ke rumah warga. Selanjutnya kondisi lingkungan masyarakat pra-Program PAMSIMAS membutuhkan perbaikan sanitasi yang ditandai dengan macetnya saluran irigasi dan tercemarnya aliran sungai akibat limbah rumah tangga. Adapun kondisi lingkungan masyarakat pascaprogram PAMSIMAS, sanitasi lingkungan menjadi lebih baik, ditandai dengan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap sampah, aktifitas MCK yang baik dan masyarakat memperoleh air dengan mudah. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Lingkungan, Program PAMSIMAS AbstractThis study aims to determine the implementation of Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation Provisioning Programs (PAMSIMAS) in Padang Mutung Village community. Research using qualitative methods, data collection using observation, interviews and document review. The results of the study explained that the PAMSIMAS Program promotes environmental sanitation, namely, the delivery of material and an understanding of the environmental conditions of the Padang Mutung Village and then undertakes practical actions to clean up the houses from the river to the Watershed. Second, carrying out practical activities, namely, active community participation in digging and connecting clean water pipes to residents' homes. Furthermore, the environmental conditions of the pre-PAMSIMAS community program require improvement in sanitation, which is marked by irregularities in irrigation channels and pollution of river flow due to household waste. As for the environmental conditions of the people after the PAMSIMAS program, environmental sanitation has become better, marked by the community's concern for waste, good washing and toilet activities and the community gets water easily. Keywords: Environmental Empowerment, PAMSIMAS Program","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82211226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan sistem pelayanan rehabilitasi oleh Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Karya dan Laras (RSBKL) Yogyakarta sebagai evaluasi pembaharuan dari program yang sudah ada, yakni program “Sirah Gepeng Benjut Berbasis Tilar” (Sistem Rehabilitasi Gelandangan dan Pengemis Pembinaan Lanjut Berbasis Tiga Langkah Rehabilitasi). Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, instrumen penelitian menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi.Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa program rehabilitasi pembinaan lanjut berbasis tiga langkah rehabilitasi pada gepeng dan eks-psikotik memiliki kecenderungan yang berbeda karena latar belakang permasalahan juga berbeda. Output yang diupayakan pekerja sosial terhadap gepeng lebih mengedepankan perubahan pola berfikir dan peningkatan kapasitas ketrampilan guna mewujudkan gepeng produktif dalam bekerja, terlebih dalam membangun wirausaha. Sedangkan untuk eks-psikotik, pekerja sosial fokus pada terapi fisik dan psikologis guna mewujudkan kondisi kejiwaan yang stabil. Kata Kunci: Sistem Pelayanan, Rehabilitasi Sosial, Gepeng, eks-psikotik. AbstractThe purpose of this study is to explain the rehabilitation service system by the Yogyakarta Bina Karya and Laras Social Rehabilitation Center (RSBKL) as an evaluation of the renewal of the existing program, namely the “Pillar-Based Bench Flour Sirah” (The Homeless Rehabilitation System and Beggars for Guidance Based on Three Steps of Rehabilitation). As for this study using qualitative methods, research instruments using interviews, observation, documentation.The research concludes that the rehabilitation program for advanced coaching based on the three steps of rehabilitation in sprawl and ex-psychotics has a different tendency because the background of the problem is also different. The output sought by social workers on sprawl prioritizes changes in thinking patterns and increasing the capacity of skills to realize productive sprawl at work, especially in building entrepreneurship. As for ex-psychotics, social workers focus on physical and psychological therapy in order to create a stable psychiatric condition. Keywords: Service System, Social Rehabilitation, Flat, ex-psychotic.
本研究旨在解释日立建筑及tel的社会康复中心(RSBKL)的康复服务系统，以评估现有项目的更新，该项目是“基于Tilar的无家可归者和乞丐的康复系统”(以康复为基础的三步训练)。至于本研究采用定性方法、采用访谈、观察和文档的研究工具。研究得出结论，基于战胜和前精神病的三步康复计划有不同的趋势，因为问题的背景也不同。社会工作者为减少工作而努力的产出更加注重思维模式的改变和技能能力的提高，从而实现工作中生产力的提高，尤其是在建设企业家方面。至于前精神病患者，社会工作者专注于物理和心理治疗，以实现稳定的心理状态。关键词:服务系统，社会康复，击倒，前精神病。AbstractThe这个研究的目的是为了解释《日惹Bina作品发布攻击性服务系统由美国社会发布攻击性和枪管中心(RSBKL) an existing更新”》节目的调查员,namely《无家可归Pillar-Based席面粉西拉”(发布攻击性系统为指导和乞丐改编自发布攻击性)的三个台阶。美国研究方法通过测试、观察和文档进行研究工具。基于散布和前精神病的三层康复计划的研究结果也有不同的倾向，因为问题的背景也有不同。在思考模式中，社会工作人员所产生的能量在思考模式中发生变化，并增加技能电能以实现工作时的分散，特别是在创业公司中。例如，为了创造一个稳定的精神状态，社会工作人员在生理和心理治疗方面的工作。重点:服务系统，社会康复，公寓，前精神病患者。
{"title":"SISTEM PELAYANAN REHABILITASI SOSIAL PROGRAM “SIRAH GEPENG BENJUT BERBASIS TILAR” DI BALAI RSBKL YOGYAKARTA","authors":"Munifatuz Zahro","doi":"10.24014/jmm.v4i1.7686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24014/jmm.v4i1.7686","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan sistem pelayanan rehabilitasi oleh Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Bina Karya dan Laras (RSBKL) Yogyakarta sebagai evaluasi pembaharuan dari program yang sudah ada, yakni program “Sirah Gepeng Benjut Berbasis Tilar” (Sistem Rehabilitasi Gelandangan dan Pengemis Pembinaan Lanjut Berbasis Tiga Langkah Rehabilitasi). Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, instrumen penelitian menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi.Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa program rehabilitasi pembinaan lanjut berbasis tiga langkah rehabilitasi pada gepeng dan eks-psikotik memiliki kecenderungan yang berbeda karena latar belakang permasalahan juga berbeda. Output yang diupayakan pekerja sosial terhadap gepeng lebih mengedepankan perubahan pola berfikir dan peningkatan kapasitas ketrampilan guna mewujudkan gepeng produktif dalam bekerja, terlebih dalam membangun wirausaha. Sedangkan untuk eks-psikotik, pekerja sosial fokus pada terapi fisik dan psikologis guna mewujudkan kondisi kejiwaan yang stabil. Kata Kunci: Sistem Pelayanan, Rehabilitasi Sosial, Gepeng, eks-psikotik. AbstractThe purpose of this study is to explain the rehabilitation service system by the Yogyakarta Bina Karya and Laras Social Rehabilitation Center (RSBKL) as an evaluation of the renewal of the existing program, namely the “Pillar-Based Bench Flour Sirah” (The Homeless Rehabilitation System and Beggars for Guidance Based on Three Steps of Rehabilitation). As for this study using qualitative methods, research instruments using interviews, observation, documentation.The research concludes that the rehabilitation program for advanced coaching based on the three steps of rehabilitation in sprawl and ex-psychotics has a different tendency because the background of the problem is also different. The output sought by social workers on sprawl prioritizes changes in thinking patterns and increasing the capacity of skills to realize productive sprawl at work, especially in building entrepreneurship. As for ex-psychotics, social workers focus on physical and psychological therapy in order to create a stable psychiatric condition. Keywords: Service System, Social Rehabilitation, Flat, ex-psychotic.","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86026181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The establishment of UMP/UMK based on PP on wage is accomplished in a simple way without making survey on price. The minimum wage is determined on this PP is made by using the formula of minimum wage calculation in KHL in accordance with the productivity and economic growth. With this calculation, the rise of minimum wage could be estimated either by the employee / labor, or the entrepreneurs every year. Furthermore, it will give warranty to the entrepreneur in their entrepreneurship. The presence of PP on wage, in fact, triggers many rejections from employee/labor because it is in contradictory with the Act of Employment which results disadvantages for employee/labor because the determination of UMK/UMP will be made without the Union of Labors but it will be decided directly by the governor without any recommendation from the regent/mayor. Keyword : Sensitivity Pp 78 Year 2015 On Wage
{"title":"Sensitivitas pp 78 tahun 2015 Tentang pengupahan","authors":"Ibnu Affan","doi":"10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1740","url":null,"abstract":"The establishment of UMP/UMK based on PP on wage is accomplished in a simple way without making survey on price. The minimum wage is determined on this PP is made by using the formula of minimum wage calculation in KHL in accordance with the productivity and economic growth. With this calculation, the rise of minimum wage could be estimated either by the employee / labor, or the entrepreneurs every year. Furthermore, it will give warranty to the entrepreneur in their entrepreneurship. The presence of PP on wage, in fact, triggers many rejections from employee/labor because it is in contradictory with the Act of Employment which results disadvantages for employee/labor because the determination of UMK/UMP will be made without the Union of Labors but it will be decided directly by the governor without any recommendation from the regent/mayor. Keyword : Sensitivity Pp 78 Year 2015 On Wage","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89782063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Criminal Code (KUHP) which is currently in force in Indonesia is a legacy that is still inherited from the Netherlands, so some of the contents of the Article are still incompatible with the culture that developed in Indonesia. One example of the definition of adultery in the Criminal Code is a marital relationship which is committed by a party that one or both are still bound in marriage. Of course this is very contrary to the culture that exists in Indonesia with a majority Muslim population. Indonesian legal experts have drafted the new Criminal Code since 50 (fifty) years ago, then after waiting all the time, finally in 2019, there is a strong discourse that the DPR (House of Representatives) will ratify the new Criminal Code. One of the revised articles in the RKUHP (draft of the Criminal Code) is this adultery article. However, this Article is one that is also a matter of controversy and much opposition.The old KUHP rules especially those relating to adultery are not in accordance with the culture that exists in Indonesia, so that frequently the act of adultery that actually disturbs the public cannot be tried as expected, but in the current development there are also many parties who consider the notion of adultery in the new KUHP too in entering into the private affairs of the Indonesian people they assume the State should not enter into a very private section.The legal basis that can be done is a legal basis that is in accordance with that contained in the Criminal Code Keywords: Criminal Code, Adultery
{"title":"Analisis perbandingan efektifitas aturan dalam Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Pidana lama dan Revisi Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Pidana (khususnya dalam pasal perzinahan)","authors":"Nur Shabrina Sinulingga","doi":"10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1742","url":null,"abstract":"The Criminal Code (KUHP) which is currently in force in Indonesia is a legacy that is still inherited from the Netherlands, so some of the contents of the Article are still incompatible with the culture that developed in Indonesia. One example of the definition of adultery in the Criminal Code is a marital relationship which is committed by a party that one or both are still bound in marriage. Of course this is very contrary to the culture that exists in Indonesia with a majority Muslim population. Indonesian legal experts have drafted the new Criminal Code since 50 (fifty) years ago, then after waiting all the time, finally in 2019, there is a strong discourse that the DPR (House of Representatives) will ratify the new Criminal Code. One of the revised articles in the RKUHP (draft of the Criminal Code) is this adultery article. However, this Article is one that is also a matter of controversy and much opposition.The old KUHP rules especially those relating to adultery are not in accordance with the culture that exists in Indonesia, so that frequently the act of adultery that actually disturbs the public cannot be tried as expected, but in the current development there are also many parties who consider the notion of adultery in the new KUHP too in entering into the private affairs of the Indonesian people they assume the State should not enter into a very private section.The legal basis that can be done is a legal basis that is in accordance with that contained in the Criminal Code Keywords: Criminal Code, Adultery ","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90052318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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