A designer has a copyright on the results of his creativity in the form of a blueprint and has the exclusive right to make the artwork into three or two dimensions. The industrial design law is directed at protecting mass-produced goods. People prefer protection with the right to industrial design, which is only protected for 10 years. This is because a design is very easy and can be imitated quickly by the general public. When it is protected by copyright, it becomes ineffective and wasteful. Copyright does not protect mass products.Keywords: Design, Industry, Work, Intellectual Property Rights
{"title":"Desain Indutri Sebagai Karya Yang Dilindungi (HAKI)","authors":"A. Ar","doi":"10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1741","url":null,"abstract":"A designer has a copyright on the results of his creativity in the form of a blueprint and has the exclusive right to make the artwork into three or two dimensions. The industrial design law is directed at protecting mass-produced goods. People prefer protection with the right to industrial design, which is only protected for 10 years. This is because a design is very easy and can be imitated quickly by the general public. When it is protected by copyright, it becomes ineffective and wasteful. Copyright does not protect mass products.Keywords: Design, Industry, Work, Intellectual Property Rights","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76647149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
283 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Superintendent and observer Judges were wise in conducting supervision and observations aimed at obtaining certainty whether the contents of the court's decision had been implemented properly, for example whether prisoners had served their sentences in the jail, did not enter and leave the jail freely, got room facilities according to their rights, were not released late and so on. However, in its application, there are still many contents of decisions that are not implemented as determined and follow the rules that apply to the prisoners in the jail. Besides, not all of the society at large and prisoners in particular know the existence and duties of the superintendent and observer Judges. Keywords: Superintendent and Observer Judges, Permanent Legal Verdicts, Criminal Offenders.
{"title":"Peran Hakim Pengawas Dan Pengamat Dalam Melakukan Pengawasan Atas Putusan Yang Telah Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Binjai)","authors":"Maria Rosalina","doi":"10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1739","url":null,"abstract":"283 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Superintendent and observer Judges were wise in conducting supervision and observations aimed at obtaining certainty whether the contents of the court's decision had been implemented properly, for example whether prisoners had served their sentences in the jail, did not enter and leave the jail freely, got room facilities according to their rights, were not released late and so on. However, in its application, there are still many contents of decisions that are not implemented as determined and follow the rules that apply to the prisoners in the jail. Besides, not all of the society at large and prisoners in particular know the existence and duties of the superintendent and observer Judges. Keywords: Superintendent and Observer Judges, Permanent Legal Verdicts, Criminal Offenders.","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85163913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Financial Services Authority (OJK) is a financial service supervision institution such as the Banking Industry, Capital Market, Mutual Funds, Financing Companies, Pension Funds and Insurance. OJK has become an independent institution based on the Law Number 21 Year 2011 concerning OJK, which means it is free from intervention or interference from any party. The purpose of the establishment of OJK is that all activities in the Financial Services sector are carried out regularly, fairly, transparently and accountably; able to realize a financial system that grows in a sustainable and stable manner; and able to protect the interests of consumers and society.OJK has duties and authorities in the field of micropudential, which includes regulation and supervision of bank institutions, bank health, prudential aspects of banks, and bank checks. Whereas in the micropudential field, OJK's role is to assist Bank Indonesia (BI) to make moral appeals to the Banking Industry. Keywords: Financial Services Authority, Banking
{"title":"Kewenangan Dan Ruang Lingkup Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Di Bidang Perbankan","authors":"Nurasiah Harahap","doi":"10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1743","url":null,"abstract":"The Financial Services Authority (OJK) is a financial service supervision institution such as the Banking Industry, Capital Market, Mutual Funds, Financing Companies, Pension Funds and Insurance. OJK has become an independent institution based on the Law Number 21 Year 2011 concerning OJK, which means it is free from intervention or interference from any party. The purpose of the establishment of OJK is that all activities in the Financial Services sector are carried out regularly, fairly, transparently and accountably; able to realize a financial system that grows in a sustainable and stable manner; and able to protect the interests of consumers and society.OJK has duties and authorities in the field of micropudential, which includes regulation and supervision of bank institutions, bank health, prudential aspects of banks, and bank checks. Whereas in the micropudential field, OJK's role is to assist Bank Indonesia (BI) to make moral appeals to the Banking Industry. Keywords: Financial Services Authority, Banking","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79605185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research is related to the Basic Agrarian Law which regulates land rights including property rights by registering the rights to their land to obtain ownership rights intended for maintain legal certainty and legal protection for holders of property rights over land. For this reason, it is important to socialize the importance of registering uncertified land to become certified land for legal certainty and protection of holders of property rights on the land to avoid land problems in the community. For this reason legal certainty and protection are needed so that the status of land owned by the people is clear as well as all actions taken relating to the land such as transfer, inheritance, transfer of rights, revocation / exemption and abolition of the land rights. With the certificate, the government has a definite role to provide legal protection to the holders of property rights because the certified land has been registered at the landoffice and it becomes an obligation for the government to protect it. Keywords: Legal Certainty and Protection, Holders of Certificates of Ownership, Agrarian Basic Law.
{"title":"Kepastian Dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Pokok-Pokok Agraria","authors":"Jawakil Butarbutar","doi":"10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1908","url":null,"abstract":"This research is related to the Basic Agrarian Law which regulates land rights including property rights by registering the rights to their land to obtain ownership rights intended for maintain legal certainty and legal protection for holders of property rights over land. For this reason, it is important to socialize the importance of registering uncertified land to become certified land for legal certainty and protection of holders of property rights on the land to avoid land problems in the community. For this reason legal certainty and protection are needed so that the status of land owned by the people is clear as well as all actions taken relating to the land such as transfer, inheritance, transfer of rights, revocation / exemption and abolition of the land rights. With the certificate, the government has a definite role to provide legal protection to the holders of property rights because the certified land has been registered at the landoffice and it becomes an obligation for the government to protect it. Keywords: Legal Certainty and Protection, Holders of Certificates of Ownership, Agrarian Basic Law.","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77519685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Corruption is very detrimental to the country's finances and impedes national development. Corruption that has occured so far has also resulted in inhibiting the growth and continuity of national development which demands high efficiency. In this case, those who play a role in the prevention and enforcement of criminal acts of corruption, are not only the prosecutor and the court but also the National Police regulated in Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police. The situation above aroused the problem that is, what are the duties and functions of investigators of the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation of the North Sumatra Regional Police in the prevention and enforcement of criminal acts of corruption, what is the role of investigators of the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation of the North Sumatra Regional Police in the prevention and enforcement of criminal acts of corruption, what are the obstacles faced by investigators of the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation of the North Sumatra Regional Police in the prevention and enforcement of criminal acts of corruption.Based on the results of the study, the duties and functions of the police investigator of the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation of the North Sumatra Regional Police in the prevention and law enforcement of criminal acts of corruption, namely the existence of prevention, detection and correction regulated in Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the North Sumatra Regional Police. The role of investigators of the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of the North Sumatra Regional Police in the prevention and enforcement of criminal acts of corruption is to carry out stages such as inquiry and
{"title":"Peran Penyidik Polri Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi","authors":"S. Susilawati","doi":"10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1906","url":null,"abstract":"Corruption is very detrimental to the country's finances and impedes national development. Corruption that has occured so far has also resulted in inhibiting the growth and continuity of national development which demands high efficiency. In this case, those who play a role in the prevention and enforcement of criminal acts of corruption, are not only the prosecutor and the court but also the National Police regulated in Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police. The situation above aroused the problem that is, what are the duties and functions of investigators of the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation of the North Sumatra Regional Police in the prevention and enforcement of criminal acts of corruption, what is the role of investigators of the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation of the North Sumatra Regional Police in the prevention and enforcement of criminal acts of corruption, what are the obstacles faced by investigators of the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation of the North Sumatra Regional Police in the prevention and enforcement of criminal acts of corruption.Based on the results of the study, the duties and functions of the police investigator of the Directorate of Special Criminal Investigation of the North Sumatra Regional Police in the prevention and law enforcement of criminal acts of corruption, namely the existence of prevention, detection and correction regulated in Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the North Sumatra Regional Police. The role of investigators of the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of the North Sumatra Regional Police in the prevention and enforcement of criminal acts of corruption is to carry out stages such as inquiry and","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82576039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The development of human creativity in creating a work that can have economic value requires legal protection. This protection is very important to encourage the creative enthusiasm of people. There are some basic principles of the copyright law protection of the sound recordings results in its protection that need to be considered, such as what is protected by copyright is an idea that has been tangible and original. As a result of law enforcement efforts against piracy song or music copyright is regulated in the Article 72 where the law enforcement efforts by the government by providing criminal sanctions and civil sanctions with claims for compensation, the Supreme Court considers the reasons of the Petitioner for Review that these reasons cannot be justified, because the judex juris did not commit an error or a real mistake in deciding the a quo case . In general, the forms of Song or Music copyright piracy are divided into several categories, namely Pirate, Couterfeit and Bootleging. The motive for the piracy is for commercial interests in the form of financial gain. The role of the government in law enforcement dealing with piracy is to provide strict sanctions in the form of confiscation and destruction of goods resulting from Copyright piracy carried out by the government. Keywords: Legal Protection, Copyright, Songs, Propagation Actions, License.
{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Karya Cipta Lagu “Hilang” Atas Tindakan Perbanyakan Atas Karya Cipta Tanpa Perjanjian Lisensi (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 192 PK/Pdt.Sus/2010)","authors":"Khairil Fahmi","doi":"10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1910","url":null,"abstract":"The development of human creativity in creating a work that can have economic value requires legal protection. This protection is very important to encourage the creative enthusiasm of people. There are some basic principles of the copyright law protection of the sound recordings results in its protection that need to be considered, such as what is protected by copyright is an idea that has been tangible and original. As a result of law enforcement efforts against piracy song or music copyright is regulated in the Article 72 where the law enforcement efforts by the government by providing criminal sanctions and civil sanctions with claims for compensation, the Supreme Court considers the reasons of the Petitioner for Review that these reasons cannot be justified, because the judex juris did not commit an error or a real mistake in deciding the a quo case . In general, the forms of Song or Music copyright piracy are divided into several categories, namely Pirate, Couterfeit and Bootleging. The motive for the piracy is for commercial interests in the form of financial gain. The role of the government in law enforcement dealing with piracy is to provide strict sanctions in the form of confiscation and destruction of goods resulting from Copyright piracy carried out by the government. Keywords: Legal Protection, Copyright, Songs, Propagation Actions, License.","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75959528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Freedom of association and assembly and also expression of opinion are basic rights possessed by citizens of a democratic sovereignty of the people. Based on this, the problem in this thesis is how to regulate the legal protection of workers in terms of freedom of association, how the implementation of legal protection for workers in terms of freedom of association at PT. Mara Jaya, what are the obstacles in terms of freedom of association implementation and how to overcome these obstacles to PT. Mara Jaya. This writing uses the library research method to study secondary data related to the problems and field research by conducting interviews and collecting data to the Chairman of PT. Mara Jaya Medan.The legal protection arrangement for workers in terms of freedom of association is a guarantee to create a harmonious relationship between workers and employers as partners. Through a healthy industrial relationship, there will be guarantee of an equal position between the worker and the employer, the production process runs smoothly and business activities will not be interrupted and the worker will obtain welfare and guarantee of life until his old age. Implementation of legal protection for workers in terms of freedom of association at PT. Mara Jaya was not initially implemented. However, nowadays, it has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the legislation that is protecting the rights of members, participating in maintaining order for the continuation of production, distributing aspirations in a democratic manner, developing the skills and
结社和集会自由以及发表意见的自由是人民民主主权国家公民享有的基本权利。基于此，本文研究的问题是如何规范工人结社自由方面的法律保护，如何在玛拉查亚工场实施工人结社自由方面的法律保护，在玛拉查亚工场实施结社自由方面存在哪些障碍以及如何克服这些障碍。本文采用图书馆研究的方法，通过采访和收集资料，对PT. Mara Jaya Medan董事长进行实地调查，研究与问题相关的二手数据。在结社自由方面对工人的法律保护安排是建立工人与雇主作为伙伴的和谐关系的保障。通过健康的劳资关系，工人和雇主之间的平等地位将得到保证，生产过程顺利进行，商业活动不会中断，工人将获得福利和生活保障，直到他的晚年。在玛拉贾亚工厂，最初没有执行对工人的结社自由的法律保护。然而，现在，它是根据立法的规定进行的，即保护成员的权利，参与维持生产继续的秩序，以民主的方式分配愿望，发展技能和
{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja PT. Mara Jaya Dalam Hal Kebebasan Berserikat Menurut Undang-Undang RI Nomor 21 tahun 2000 Tentang serikat pekerja","authors":"Jauhari Ginting","doi":"10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1907","url":null,"abstract":"Freedom of association and assembly and also expression of opinion are basic rights possessed by citizens of a democratic sovereignty of the people. Based on this, the problem in this thesis is how to regulate the legal protection of workers in terms of freedom of association, how the implementation of legal protection for workers in terms of freedom of association at PT. Mara Jaya, what are the obstacles in terms of freedom of association implementation and how to overcome these obstacles to PT. Mara Jaya. This writing uses the library research method to study secondary data related to the problems and field research by conducting interviews and collecting data to the Chairman of PT. Mara Jaya Medan.The legal protection arrangement for workers in terms of freedom of association is a guarantee to create a harmonious relationship between workers and employers as partners. Through a healthy industrial relationship, there will be guarantee of an equal position between the worker and the employer, the production process runs smoothly and business activities will not be interrupted and the worker will obtain welfare and guarantee of life until his old age. Implementation of legal protection for workers in terms of freedom of association at PT. Mara Jaya was not initially implemented. However, nowadays, it has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the legislation that is protecting the rights of members, participating in maintaining order for the continuation of production, distributing aspirations in a democratic manner, developing the skills and","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78198578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marital status of different religions in the legal system in Indonesia is illegitimate. Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 in Article 2 paragraph 1 reveals that marriage is legal if it is carried out according to the law of each religion and belief. It means that marriage can only take place if the parties (future husband and wife) follow the same religion. From the formulation of Article 2 paragraph 1, there are no marriages outside their respective laws and beliefs. Interfaith marriages are held abroad. Keywords: Analysis, Legitimacy, Interfaith Marriage
{"title":"Analisis Atas Keabsahan Perkawinan Beda Agama","authors":"Hamdan Nasution","doi":"10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v19i1.1909","url":null,"abstract":"Marital status of different religions in the legal system in Indonesia is illegitimate. Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 in Article 2 paragraph 1 reveals that marriage is legal if it is carried out according to the law of each religion and belief. It means that marriage can only take place if the parties (future husband and wife) follow the same religion. From the formulation of Article 2 paragraph 1, there are no marriages outside their respective laws and beliefs. Interfaith marriages are held abroad. Keywords: Analysis, Legitimacy, Interfaith Marriage","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88267171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-22DOI: 10.26623/HUMANI.V9I1.1441
W. Yuliana, A. A. D. Saputra
Perkawinan merupakan salah satu bentuk atau wujud untuk membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal, serta untuk melanjutkan keturunan. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan dari adanya perkawinan tersebut, seringkali suami dan isteri memiliki kendala dalam memperoleh keturunan. Oleh karena itu, perkembangan teknologi khususnya dalam medis memberikan alternatif demi memperoleh keturunan, salah satu caranya dengan proses bayi tabung. Pelaksanaan bayi tabung dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya donor sperma. Sementara itu, anak yang sah berdasarkan Pasal 42 Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan definisi orang tua menurut Pasal 1 angka 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak memberikan hak dan kewajiban bagi masing-masing, salah satunya hak mewaris bagi anak.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undang (statue approach) untuk membandingkan peraturan mengenai hak mewaris anak melalui proses bayi tabung dengan teori hukum yang ada. Deskriptif analitis digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memberikan gambaran mengenai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dengan hak mewaris anak melalui proses bayi tabung khususnya donor sperma, sehingga penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualtitatif. Proses bayi tabung dengan donor sperma dilakukan berdasarkan atas izin suami, maka kedudukan anak tersebut disamakan dengan anak yang sah yang lahir dalam perkawinan yang sah menurut BW. Oleh karena itu, anak tersebut sesuai dengan Pasal 830 BW termasuk dalam golongan I mewaris dari orang tuanya apabila orang tuanya telah meninggal dan terikat dengan Legittieme Portie sebagaimana anak sah dalam BW.Marriage is one form or form to form a happy and eternal family, and to continue descent. To realize the purpose of the marriage, husband and wife often have obstacles in obtaining offspring. Therefore, the development of technology, especially in medicine, provides an alternative for obtaining offspring, one of the ways is through the process of IVF. The implementation of IVF can be done in various ways, one of which is sperm donors. Meanwhile, legal children based on Article 42 of the Marriage Act and the definition of parents according to Article 1 number 4 of Act Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection provide rights and obligations for each one of them is inheritance rights for children. This study was conducted with normative juridical approach to the statue (statue approach) to compare regulations regarding the right to inherit children through IVF process with existing legal theory. Descriptive analytics is used to describe and provide an overview of applicable laws and regulations with the right to inherit children through IVF processes, especially sperm donors, so this research is a qualitative study. The process of IVF with sperm donors is carried out based on the husband's permission, so the position of th
{"title":"Analisa Hak Mewaris Bagi Anak Yang Lahir Melalui Proses Bayi Tabung Dalam Prespektif Hukum Perdata","authors":"W. Yuliana, A. A. D. Saputra","doi":"10.26623/HUMANI.V9I1.1441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26623/HUMANI.V9I1.1441","url":null,"abstract":"Perkawinan merupakan salah satu bentuk atau wujud untuk membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal, serta untuk melanjutkan keturunan. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan dari adanya perkawinan tersebut, seringkali suami dan isteri memiliki kendala dalam memperoleh keturunan. Oleh karena itu, perkembangan teknologi khususnya dalam medis memberikan alternatif demi memperoleh keturunan, salah satu caranya dengan proses bayi tabung. Pelaksanaan bayi tabung dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya donor sperma. Sementara itu, anak yang sah berdasarkan Pasal 42 Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan definisi orang tua menurut Pasal 1 angka 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak memberikan hak dan kewajiban bagi masing-masing, salah satunya hak mewaris bagi anak.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undang (statue approach) untuk membandingkan peraturan mengenai hak mewaris anak melalui proses bayi tabung dengan teori hukum yang ada. Deskriptif analitis digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memberikan gambaran mengenai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dengan hak mewaris anak melalui proses bayi tabung khususnya donor sperma, sehingga penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualtitatif. Proses bayi tabung dengan donor sperma dilakukan berdasarkan atas izin suami, maka kedudukan anak tersebut disamakan dengan anak yang sah yang lahir dalam perkawinan yang sah menurut BW. Oleh karena itu, anak tersebut sesuai dengan Pasal 830 BW termasuk dalam golongan I mewaris dari orang tuanya apabila orang tuanya telah meninggal dan terikat dengan Legittieme Portie sebagaimana anak sah dalam BW.Marriage is one form or form to form a happy and eternal family, and to continue descent. To realize the purpose of the marriage, husband and wife often have obstacles in obtaining offspring. Therefore, the development of technology, especially in medicine, provides an alternative for obtaining offspring, one of the ways is through the process of IVF. The implementation of IVF can be done in various ways, one of which is sperm donors. Meanwhile, legal children based on Article 42 of the Marriage Act and the definition of parents according to Article 1 number 4 of Act Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection provide rights and obligations for each one of them is inheritance rights for children. This study was conducted with normative juridical approach to the statue (statue approach) to compare regulations regarding the right to inherit children through IVF process with existing legal theory. Descriptive analytics is used to describe and provide an overview of applicable laws and regulations with the right to inherit children through IVF processes, especially sperm donors, so this research is a qualitative study. The process of IVF with sperm donors is carried out based on the husband's permission, so the position of th","PeriodicalId":32023,"journal":{"name":"Humani Jurnal Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85591564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-22DOI: 10.26623/HUMANI.V9I1.1447
S. Supriyadi
Perpindahan hak terhadap kepemilikan tanah terpancang pada aturan bahwa seseorang tak dapat mengalihkan sesuatu melebihi dari apa yang dimilikinya hal ini berhadapan dengan asas ‘bona fides’ (itikad baik) yang melindungi pembeli beritikad baik. Posisi hukumnya menempatkan dua belah pihak yang pada dasarnya tidak bersalah untuk saling berhadapan di pengadilan dan meminta untuk dimenangkan, akibat ulah pihak lain yang mungkin beritikad buruk. Pertanyaan mendasarnya, dalam hal ini pihak manakah yang seharusnya mendapatkan perlindungan hukum, apakah pemegang hak atas tanah atau pembeli yang mengaku beritikad baik? Alasan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah telah dilakukannya jual beli melalui notaris/PPAT Perlindungan terhadap pembeli beritikad baik adalah sebuah perkecualian, yaitu ketika pembeli tidak dapat menduga adanya suatu kekeliruan dalam peralihan hak dan kekeliruan itu terjadi akibat kesalahan pemilik sendiri (toedoenbeginsel). Jika kemudian timbul sengketa, maka harus dipertimbangkan apakah terjadinya peralihan yang tidak sah itu lebih disebabkan oleh kesalahan pembeli yang tidak mencermati asal usul tanah yang dibelinya, atau kesalahan pemilik asal yang tidak menjaga haknya dengan baik. UUPA dan PP No. 24/1997 tidak menjelaskan pengertian ‘itikad baik’. Penegasan ini disimpulkan dari ketentuan KUHPerdata, literatur, dan putusan-putusan. Dalam hal ini, standar yang seharusnya digunakan bukan hanya tahu atau tidaknya pembeli berdasarkan pengakuannya sendiri (subyektif), namun juga apakah pembeli telah melakukan upaya untuk mencari tahu (obyektif), baik secara formil (dengan melakukan transaksi di depan PPAT, atau Kepala Desa jika transaksinya adalah tanah adat), maupun secara materiil The transfer of rights to land ownership is fixed on the rule that a person cannot transfer something more than what he has. This is faced with the principle of 'bona fides' (good faith) which protects buyers with good intentions. Its legal position places two basically innocent parties to face each other in court and ask to be won, due to the actions of other parties who may have bad intentions. The basic question is, in this case which party should get legal protection, are the holders of land rights or buyers who claim good intentions? The most widely used reason is the sale and purchase through a notary / PPAT Protection of buyers with good intentions is an exception, that is when the buyer cannot predict the existence of an error in the transfer of rights and errors due to the owner's own fault (toedoenbeginsel). If a dispute arises, then it must be considered whether the illegitimate transition is caused more by the fault of the buyer who did not observe the origin of the land he bought, or the fault of the original owner who did not properly safeguard his rights. UUPA and PP No. 24/1997 does not explain the meaning of 'good faith'. This affirmation is concluded from the provisions of the Civil Code, literature, and decisions. In this case, the stan
转让土地所有权的权利是基于这样一种规则:一个人不能把任何东西从他所拥有的东西上转移开，这是针对“诚信”原则的。由于另一个可能是恶意的行为，法律立场使得基本上无辜的双方都站在了一边，要求在法庭上获胜。最根本的问题是，在这种情况下，哪一方应该得到法律的保护，是拥有土地的权利还是真诚的买家?最广泛使用的原因是通过公证人/PPAT来买卖善意买家的保护，这是一个例外，即买方无法预见权利过渡的错误，这种错误是由所有者(toedoen开始sel)造成的。如果出现了问题，那么必须考虑的是，这一非法过渡是否更多地是由于买家没有注意到购买土地的起源，还是由于所有者没有充分维护其权利。UUPA和PP No. 24/1997没有解释“诚信”的含义。这一确认是基于《居民法》、《文学》和《裁决》的条款。在这种情况下,应该使用的标准不仅仅是知道买家是否根据他自己承认(主观),但也一直在努力寻找买家是否知道(客观),好正装(地在PPAT面前做个交易,交易或村长,如果是传统的土地转让》),以及物质rights to land ownership)是固定规则》,以至于一个人比他有什么东西不能转移。这预示着善意庇护者的“真诚”原则。它的法律立场是两个无辜的参与者在法庭上面对对方并要求胜利，取决于那些可能有不良意图的其他参与者的行为。基本问题是，在这种情况下，党应该得到合法保护，是国家权利的捍卫者还是利益相关者《出售和购买大多数widely used原因是一起经历a notary - PPAT保护买家的祝意图是一个exception,就是当一面存在》不能预测的错误》《owner of rights and错误帐款转让到自己的过错(toedoenbeginsel)。如果有缺陷的道理，那么它必须被认为，这种非法移民是由一个没有观察到土地的起源的错误造成的，或者是一个不小心维护自己权利的人的错误。UUPA和PP No. 24/1997没有解释“good faith”的意义。这一肯定是从文明、文学和决策的条款中得到结论的。在这个案例,standard那以前是不仅应该与否不是《一面》是改编自他自己(subjective)识别,但也发现的一面已制造出的努力是否偏objectively),两者formally (conducting transactions PPAT之前,或者《买卖村头如果是customary land),和materially。
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