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Electronic Sterilization of Tableware Using Ultraviolet Light Radiation 利用紫外线辐射对餐具进行电子灭菌
Pub Date : 2020-04-28 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v4i1.316
Farros Zuhri Ramdhani, Didik Riyanto, D. Desriyanti
The hospital is one of the health service institutions that conducts complete individual health services that provide inpatient, outpatient and emergency services. Where in the hospital is also a gathering place for many people, namely the patient and also the patient's family. This is also a factor that bacteria and microorganisms can grow rapidly. As found on the patient's tableware. Because the tableware used continuously and alternately will make bacteria grow faster, especially if the process of washing the cutlery is less clean. From this problem emerged the idea to design a tool "Electronic sterilization of tableware using ultraviolet radiation". This tool utilizes ultraviolet radiation that has been studied and has been tested to inhibit bacterial growth. This design is made by finding references originating from journals, books and also articles which are then made a plan or description of the tool that aims to plan what kind of tool will be made, design in the form of hardware in the form of connections between input devices, processes and also outputs , while the software in the form of a program as a system driver. After the design is complete, the tool will be tested and analyzed. Based on the analysis conducted, there are several types of bacteria found in these tableware. After being irradiated with UV light for 15 minutes of exposure, it is found that the bacteria that were originally attached to the cutlery can die completely. This is evidenced by testing conducted in the microbiology laboratory with supervision by experts in their field.
该医院是提供完整的个人保健服务的卫生服务机构之一,提供住院、门诊和急诊服务。医院里也是很多人的聚集地,包括病人和病人家属。这也是细菌和微生物能够快速生长的一个因素。是在病人的餐具上发现的。因为连续交替使用的餐具会使细菌生长得更快,尤其是在清洗餐具的过程中不够干净。从这个问题中产生了设计一种“使用紫外线辐射的餐具电子消毒”工具的想法。这个工具利用了紫外线辐射,这种辐射已经被研究和测试过,可以抑制细菌的生长。这种设计是通过从期刊,书籍和文章中寻找参考文献来完成的,然后对工具进行计划或描述,旨在计划要制作什么样的工具,以硬件的形式设计输入设备,过程和输出之间的连接,而软件以程序的形式作为系统驱动程序。设计完成后,将对该工具进行测试和分析。根据所进行的分析,在这些餐具中发现了几种细菌。用紫外线照射15分钟后,发现原来附着在餐具上的细菌可以完全死亡。微生物学实验室在各自领域专家的监督下进行的测试证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 5
Design Of Turbine L On Basin Cylinder Walls With 5cm And 10cm Turbine Distance Various On The Effect Of Electrical Power In The Gravitation Water Vortex Power Plant (GWVPP) 重力水涡电厂5cm和10cm水轮机距离对电功率影响的水轮机L设计
Pub Date : 2020-04-27 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v4i1.330
M. H. Basri, Muhammad Syaifuddin Zuhri, Hilman Saraviyan Iskawanto, B. Indarto
The current source of energy tthat is mostly done in research on renewable energy is water flow. In daily life - electrical energy is widely used by everyone, both young and old. But over time this power source will be exhausted due to continuous use.  That is because most of the existing electricity sources come from  non-renewable sources. So it is therefore necessary to feel that renewable sources are being used to generate electricity. So the idea emerged to examine a type of small type power plant that is the Water Vortex Power Plant (GWVPP) Generator. Here a study  was carried out on the effect of the distance of the L model turbine  on the cylindrical basin. For the effective of power in the L model  turbine with a distance of 5 cm to the cylinder basin wall is able to  produce the highest effective power of 2.89 Watt at a height of 10  cm, while the highest effective power of the L model turbine with a  distance of 10 cm towards the cylinder basin wall is 0.14 Watt at 10 cm height from the outlet water output. For the potential power of L model turbines with a distance of 5 cm can produce the highest potential power at an altitude of 28 cm with a potential power of 4.61 watts. While the potential power of the L model turbine with a distance of 10 cm can produce 4.02 watts with a height of 10 cm towards the outlet of the water outlet.
目前,在可再生能源的研究中,主要使用的能源是水流。在日常生活中,电能被每个人广泛使用,无论老少。但随着时间的推移,这种电源会因持续使用而耗尽。这是因为大多数现有的电力来源来自不可再生能源。因此,有必要感觉到可再生能源正在被用于发电。因此,研究一种小型发电厂的想法出现了,这就是水涡发电厂(GWVPP)发电机。本文研究了L型水轮机距离对柱面槽的影响。距离缸盆壁5cm的L型水轮机在距缸盆壁10cm处的有效功率最高为2.89瓦特,距离缸盆壁10cm处的有效功率最高为0.14瓦特。L型水轮机在距离为5 cm时,在海拔28 cm处产生的潜在功率最高,为4.61瓦。而距离为10 cm的L型水轮机的潜在功率可以产生4.02瓦,高度为10 cm朝向出水口出口。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic Pesticide Spray Based on Digital Image Processing in Chili Plants by Classification Backpropagation Neural Network Method 基于分类反向传播神经网络方法的辣椒植物数字图像处理农药自动喷洒
Pub Date : 2020-04-27 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v4i1.317
Ian Faizal Idenugraha, D. Rahmawati, Kunto Wibisono, M. Ulum
In Indonesia demand for chili still quite high and as if it has become a basic necessity for the community. Along with the world in the food processing industry, there has been an increase in the need for chillies, in addition to the high demand and the selling price of chilli peppers, it has encouraged the interest of the community to cultivate chili plants. However, biotic disorders that cause obstacles in efforts to increase chili production. On the leaves and fruit of the chili plant is a part of body the plant that allows the identification process of disease in the chili plant, because there will be changes in color and texture. The process of disease detection in chili plants through digital image processing using the feature extraction method, which has previously been done pre-processing. Then at the segmen-tation stage a thresholding operation is carried out to separate the healthy / diseased leaves / chili. For the classifi-cation of diseases using BPNN (Backpropagation Neural Network) method. The identification process will results five types of diseases, namely fusarium wilt, bacterial wilt, leaf foliage, curly leaves, and anthracnose. From this data will be sent by smartphone via IoT to the automatic sprayer to spray the type of pesticide in accordance with the dose and type of disease identified. Based on the results of testing using 150 samples of leaf and fruit images on chili plants obtained a success percentage of 43% in the leaves and 83.33% in the chilli fruit.
在印度尼西亚,对辣椒的需求仍然很高,似乎它已经成为社区的基本必需品。随着世界食品加工业的发展,对辣椒的需求不断增加,除了辣椒的高需求和销售价格外,还鼓励了社会对种植辣椒植物的兴趣。然而,生物失调在努力增加辣椒产量方面造成障碍。辣椒植物的叶子和果实是植物身体的一部分,可以在辣椒植物患病的过程中进行识别,因为会有颜色和质地的变化。辣椒病害检测的过程是通过数字图像处理,采用特征提取的方法,在之前已经做过预处理。然后在分割阶段进行阈值分割操作,分离出健康/患病叶片/辣椒。对于疾病的分类采用BPNN(反向传播神经网络)方法。鉴定过程将产生五种疾病,即枯萎病、细菌性枯萎病、叶片病、卷曲叶病和炭疽病。根据这些数据,智能手机将通过物联网发送到自动喷雾器,根据确定的剂量和疾病类型喷洒农药。利用150份辣椒植物叶片和果实图像样本进行测试,获得叶片和果实的成功率分别为43%和83.33%。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Build a Counter System Number of Library Visitors Hang Tuah University, Surabaya 设计并建造一个计数器系统图书馆访客数杭大大学,泗水
Pub Date : 2020-04-26 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v4i1.318
Dani Putra Darmawan, M. Taufiqurrohman
Currently developing from science and technology, especially technology and knowledge in the field of electronics has developed very rapidly. For that we need to learn about the development of science, if not we will be increasingly left behind. Counter people entering the library, the function of this tool is counting everyone who enters the library or who is outside the library. To support the quality and quality of libraries, the system provided for services must be fast and automatic. For example, the system processes data on the number of visitors that have been used. As a follow-up to developing administrative facilities at the Hang Tuah University library specialized institutions, it requires adequate visitor data processing. To find out how many visitors are active in the library each visit, without having to look in the visitor's absence book. Then it will be easy to determine better management of the library management. then the need for tools that can count visitors who enter the library automatically. Overall this system will be composed by the arduino uno microcontroller system, with an ultrasonic sensor as a visitor detection device. From the results of each component's experiment, the HC-SR04 ultra sonic sensor system was obtained to run up to a distance of 50 cm. The bell can ring properly every time a sensor moves a moving object. The experimental system as a whole is produced from a system that can run well at the ideal distance of the ultrasonic reading sensor between 3 - 50 cm. By using 2 ultrasonic sensors which are placed on two sides (in and out), the microcontroller-based system can work well when reading incoming and outgoing visitors which are then displayed to the screen. With this system, it is possible to develop a library in terms of visitor data collection.q
目前从科学技术的发展,特别是电子领域的技术和知识发展非常迅速。为此,我们需要了解科学的发展,否则我们将越来越落后。计数器进入图书馆的人,这个工具的功能是计算进入图书馆的人或在图书馆外的人。为了支持图书馆的质量和质量,系统提供的服务必须是快速和自动化的。例如,系统处理已使用的访问者数量的数据。作为发展杭大图书馆专门机构行政设施的后续工作,它需要充分处理访客数据。在不查看访客缺席簿的情况下,找出每次访问图书馆的活跃访客数量。那么就很容易确定更好的管理图书馆的管理。然后需要工具,可以自动计数进入图书馆的游客。整个系统将由arduino uno单片机系统组成,以超声波传感器作为访客检测装置。根据各部件的实验结果,得到HC-SR04超声波传感器系统运行距离可达50 cm。每当传感器移动移动的物体时,钟就会正确地响起。实验系统作为一个整体是由一个系统,可以很好地运行在3 - 50厘米之间的超声读数传感器的理想距离。通过使用放置在两侧(内外)的2个超声波传感器,基于微控制器的系统可以很好地读取传入和传出的访客,然后显示在屏幕上。有了这个系统,就可以开发一个访客数据收集方面的图书馆
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引用次数: 0
Design of Temperature and Humidity Control Systems in Quail Puppies Cages Using Fuzzy Logic Method 用模糊逻辑方法设计鹌鹑幼犬笼内温湿度控制系统
Pub Date : 2020-04-26 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v4i1.310
M. Yahya, Danang Erwanto
After the quail eggs hatch, quail chicks need a warm place as a substitute for the mother to maintain body temperature. The temperature needed by quail chicks is approximately 37°C in the first week and each following week the temperature is lowered to room temperature of 28°C. This research applies the control of temperature and humidity of quail chicks based on fuzzy logic Tsukamoto method. As a detector of temperature and humidity on drums used DHT11 sensor. This temperature and room control system is designed to reduce mortality in quail chicks. The average temperature and humidity reading error for quail puppages by using the DHT 11 sensor is 1% of the temperature reading and 2% of the humidity reading. The results of the implementation of fuzzy logic control are able to maintain the stability of temperature and humidity in quail chicks cages at 32°C – 38°C with humidity between 40% RH – 70% RH.
鹌鹑蛋孵化后,鹌鹑雏鸟需要一个温暖的地方代替母亲来保持体温。鹌鹑雏鸟在第一周所需的温度约为37°C,随后的每一周温度降低到28°C的室温。本研究采用模糊逻辑冢本方法对鹌鹑幼雏的温湿度进行控制。作为桶上温湿度的检测器,采用了DHT11传感器。这种温度和房间控制系统是为了降低鹌鹑幼崽的死亡率而设计的。使用DHT 11传感器对鹌鹑蛹的平均温湿度读数误差为温度读数的1%和湿度读数的2%。模糊逻辑控制的实施结果表明,在32℃~ 38℃,湿度在40% RH ~ 70% RH之间的条件下,能够保持鹌鹑雏鸟笼内温湿度的稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect Of Turbine Level Of Model L And Turbine Model S In Gravitation Of Water Vortex Plant Power (GWVPP) Based On Cylinder Basin 基于缸盆的水涡电站(GWVPP)中L型和S型水轮机水位差对重力的影响
Pub Date : 2020-04-25 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v4i1.322
M. H. Basri, Fredi Kusuma Putra, Tijaniyah Tijaniyah, B. Indarto
The effect of the height of the L model turbine and the S model turbine on the Vortex Power Pland Gravitation Water Using a Cylinder Basin Based Gearbox using a DC generator. This study aims to determine how much torque is generated, rotations per minute, voltage, current, and power generated by the power plant of gravity vortex airs and compare the influence of the height of the turbine position on the results of the data obtained. The study was conducted using a cylindrical basin that has an input diameter of 50 cm while the output diameter is 5 cm, using a 4 blade turbine shaped L and S models and using variations in the height of the turbine placement at depths of 10 cm, 12 cm, 14 cm, 16 cm, and 18 cm is calculated from the surface of the water, the fluid flow varies. The largest electric power using a L model turbine at a torque load of 0,0005886 Nm with a water discharge of 0.66 l / s obtained electrical power of 1.368 watts, and low electrical power is present at a torque load of 0,0002943 Nm with a water discharge of 0.73 electrical power obtained 0.872 watts. Whereas in the S model turbine, the largest electric power with a torque load of 0.0011772Nm with a water discharge of 0.85 l / s obtained an electric power of 2.097 watts, and low electrical power was found when the torque load was 0.0005886 Nm with a water discharge of 0.75 obtained electric power 1,856 watts. The highest elevation of the turbine position produces maximum data at 28 cm height.
L型水轮机和S型水轮机高度对采用直流发电机的缸盆式齿轮箱涡旋动力和重力水的影响。本研究旨在确定重力涡旋空气动力装置产生的转矩、每分钟转数、电压、电流和功率,并比较涡轮位置高度对所得数据结果的影响。研究采用输入直径为50 cm,输出直径为5 cm的圆柱形水池,采用L型和S型4叶片涡轮模型,利用涡轮高度的变化,在深度为10 cm、12 cm、14 cm、16 cm和18 cm处计算水面上流体流量的变化情况。L型水轮机在转矩负载为0005886 Nm、放水量为0.66 L / s时功率最大,获得的电功率为1.368瓦;在转矩负载为0002943 Nm、放水量为0.73时电功率较低,获得的电功率为0.872瓦。S型水轮机在转矩负载为0.0011772Nm、水排量为0.85 l / S时,最大电功率为2.097瓦,转矩负载为0.0005886 Nm、水排量为0.75时,电功率最小,为1856瓦。涡轮机位置的最高海拔在28厘米高度处产生最大数据。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Wheeled Football Robot Coordination System at Base Station Using TCP / IP 基于TCP / IP的轮式足球机器人基站协调系统设计
Pub Date : 2020-04-25 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v4i1.341
Diah Arie Widhining Kusumastutie, Farrady Alif Fiolana
Wheel Soccer Division, Indonesian Robot Contest is an annual competition held by the Ministry of Education. One team in this division consists of 3 robots connected in wireless communication coordinated by base station. Besides that, base station computer also connects the robots with referee computer or called Refbox (Referee Box). Refbox as server for base station computer and base station computer as server for robots. The problem arises in base station has to play double roles, as server and client. In testing had two the results of communication from the referee box to basestation and basestation to the client so the data from the referee box can be accepted by the client with a success rate of 93%.
轮盘足球大赛,印尼机器人大赛是由教育部举办的年度比赛。该组的一个小组由3个机器人组成,机器人之间通过基站进行无线通信。除此之外,基站计算机还将机器人与裁判计算机或称为Refbox(裁判箱)连接。Refbox作为基站计算机的服务器,基站计算机作为机器人的服务器。基站必须同时扮演服务器和客户端的双重角色,这就产生了问题。在测试中有两个结果,从裁判箱到基站和基站到客户端的通信,因此来自裁判箱的数据可以被客户端接受,成功率为93%。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy Mamdani Pada Tanaman Tomat Hidroponik
Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.21070/jeee-u.v3i2.2471
B. Prasetya, A. B. Setiawan, B. F. Hidayatulail
Tomato plants are one of the many agricultural commodities needed by the community. Most farmers grow tomatoes in conventional ways in the fields, fields or plantations without the control and measurement relying on experience and habitual factors, so the need for pH and temperature of the planting space of tomato plants cannot be given according to their needs, while the pH requirements of tomato plants range 6.5 and the planting room temperature is 28 °C, and soil moisture is 70%, using the hydroponic planting method which is automatically controlled by the Arduino-based microcontroller with the application of fuzzy mamdani making it easy to do pH setting of planting media using soil pH sensor as input and temperature of planting room using LM35 temperature sensor, and soil moisture sensor using humidity sensor fc28, as the system output fan and selenoid valve are used. To find out plant nutrition, one of the indicators is the pH value of soil media, room temperature and humidity of the planting medium.
番茄是社会需要的众多农产品之一。大多数农民依靠经验和习惯因素在田间、田间或种植园中以常规方式种植番茄,没有进行控制和测量,因此无法根据他们的需要给出番茄植株种植空间的pH和温度需求,而番茄植株的pH要求为6.5,种植室温为28℃,土壤湿度为70%。采用基于arduino单片机自动控制的水耕种植方法,应用模糊马丹尼,以土壤pH传感器为输入,以LM35温度传感器为输入,以土壤湿度传感器为输入,以湿度传感器fc28作为系统输出,采用风扇和硒酸盐阀对种植介质进行pH设置。要了解植物的营养状况,指标之一是土壤介质的pH值、种植介质的室温和湿度。
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引用次数: 1
Prototype Sistem Deteksi Partial Discharge Pada Isolasi Kabel Menggunakan Sensor Microphone
Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.21070/jeee-u.v3i2.2450
Mochamad Zaeynuri Setiawan, Fachrudin Hunaini, Mohamad Mukhsim
The phenomenon that often arises in a substation is the problem of partial discharge in outgoing cable insulation. Partial discharge is a jump of positive and negative ions that are not supposed to meet so that it can cause a spark jump. If a partial discharge is left too long it can cause insulation failure, the sound of snakes like hissing and the most can cause a flashover on the outgoing cable. Then a partial discharge detection prototype was made in the cable insulation in order to anticipate the isolation interference in the outgoing cable. Can simplify the work of substation operators to check the reliability of insulation on the outgoing side of each cubicle. So it was compiled as a method for measuring sound waves caused by partial discharge in the process of measuring using a microphone sensor, the Arduino Mega 2560 module as a microcontroller, the LCD TFT as a monitoring and the MicroSD card module as its storage. The microphone sensor is a sensor that has a high sensitivity to sound, has 2analog and digital readings, and is easily designed with a microcontroller. Basically the unit of measure measured at partial discharge is Decibels. The results of the prototype can be applied to the cubicle and the way it works is to match the prototype to the outgoing cubicle cable then measure from the cable boots connector to the bottom of the outgoing cable with a distance of 1 meter. Then the measurement results will be monitored on the TFT LCD screen in the form of measurement results, graphs and categories on partial discharge. In this design the measurement data made by the microphone can be stored with microSD so that it can make an evaluation of partial discharge handling in outgoing cable insulation.
变电站中经常出现的现象是出线电缆绝缘部分放电的问题。局部放电是正离子和负离子的跳跃,它们不应该相遇,所以它可以引起火花跳跃。如果局部放电时间过长,可能会导致绝缘失效,蛇的嘶嘶声和最可能导致出线电缆上的闪络。为了预测出线电缆的隔离干扰,在电缆绝缘中制作了局部放电检测样机。可简化变电站操作人员检查各隔间出线侧绝缘可靠性的工作。因此编制了一种测量测量过程中局部放电声波的方法,采用麦克风传感器,Arduino Mega 2560模块作为微控制器,LCD TFT作为监控,MicroSD卡模块作为存储。麦克风传感器是一种对声音具有高灵敏度的传感器,具有2个模拟和数字读数,并且易于用微控制器设计。基本上,在局部放电时测量的单位是分贝。原型的结果可以应用于隔间,其工作方式是将原型与出柜电缆匹配,然后从电缆靴连接器到出柜电缆底部测量,距离为1米。然后测量结果将在TFT液晶屏上以局部放电的测量结果、图形和类别的形式进行监控。在本设计中,麦克风的测量数据可以用microSD存储,以便对出线电缆绝缘的局部放电处理进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Detektor Standart Preform Botol Minuman Menggunakan Metode Jaringan Saraf Tiruan 用模拟神经组织的方法设计一个标准的瓶装水检测器
Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.21070/jeee-u.v3i2.2515
Joko Wahyunarto, Fachrudin Hunaini, Istiadi Istiadi
Preform is a semi-finished material from a bottle before cooking in the blowing process. Standards form most, same shapes and colors in one production. However, it does not have to close in one production which requires several preforms that have different colors and weights than other preforms so that they are not included in the standard and must be rejected. In this case a standard detector and color of the preform drink bottle were made using backpropagation neural network method where hardware that loaded arduino uno, photodiode sensor, load cell and HX 711 module and LCD i2c 16 x 2. Photodiode sensors can be used in blue preform together with load cell which is translated directly preform which is directly converted by the HX711 module. Two input data is then processed in the Arduino UNO module. Data output from Arduino UNO is approved on the LCD and processed in the Artificial Neural Network in Matlab on the laptop. The final output of the research results will be displayed in the command window matlab column containing rich "YES" or "NO". In this study backpropagation artificial neural networks as a method to provide accurate assessment by displaying the test results with 19 grams, color density 8 with a voltage of 0.038 Volts and output data is 1 with error data -4.75E13.
预成型是在蒸煮过程中从瓶中取出的半成品材料。标准在一个产品中形成大多数相同的形状和颜色。然而,它不必在一个生产中关闭,因为它需要几个预制件,这些预制件的颜色和重量与其他预制件不同,因此它们不包括在标准中,必须被拒绝。在这种情况下,使用反向传播神经网络方法制作了一个标准的检测器和预成型饮料瓶的颜色,其中硬件加载arduino uno,光电二极管传感器,称重传感器和HX 711模块以及LCD i2c 16 × 2。光电二极管传感器可与HX711模块直接转换的直接转换预制体的称重传感器一起使用。然后在Arduino UNO模块中处理两个输入数据。Arduino UNO输出的数据在LCD上被批准,并在笔记本电脑上的Matlab中的人工神经网络中进行处理。研究结果的最终输出将显示在命令窗口matlab列中,其中包含丰富的“YES”或“NO”。在本研究中,反向传播人工神经网络作为一种提供准确评估的方法,通过显示19克的测试结果,颜色密度8,电压为0.038伏,输出数据为1,误差数据为-4.75E13。
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引用次数: 0
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JEEE-U (Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering-UMSIDA)
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