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Analysis of Contact Resistance Test for PMT Bay Kuningan II 70KV at Sunyaragi Substation Sunyaragi变电站70KV PMT Bay Kuningan II接触电阻试验分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v5i2.1396
Rezza Badruzzaman, Arnisa Stefanie
Electrical energy is included in the primary needs of humans in this era, where in this modern era, almost all equipment is electronic based so that the need for electrical energy is very large. In Indonesia, there is a company that is in charge and responsible for processing and distributing electricity to the public, namely PLN or more specifically the Substation. To distribute electricity at this substation, there are primary equipment that functions as a transmission regulator, one of which is a power breaker (PMT). PMT is one of the important assets in the reliability of the electricity system at the substation, so periodic testing and maintenance is very necessary. Testing and maintenance on PMT are very diverse from insulation resistance testing, simultaneous testing (Breaker Analyzer), SF6 gas characteristic testing, and PMT contact resistance testing. This contact resistance test is carried out to determine the resistance value of the PMT contact, from the resistance value obtained it can also be seen for the value of the power loss generated by the PMT when operating.
在这个时代,电能被包括在人类的主要需求中,在这个现代时代,几乎所有的设备都是以电子为基础的,因此对电能的需求非常大。在印度尼西亚,有一家公司负责处理和分配电力给公众,即PLN,或者更具体地说,是变电站。为了在该变电站分配电力,有作为传输调节器的主要设备,其中之一是电源断路器(PMT)。PMT是变电站电力系统可靠性的重要资产之一,因此定期检测和维护是非常必要的。PMT的测试和维护非常多样化,从绝缘电阻测试,同时测试(断路器分析仪),SF6气体特性测试和PMT接触电阻测试。进行此接触电阻测试是为了确定PMT触点的电阻值,从所获得的电阻值也可以看出PMT在工作时产生的功率损耗值。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Damage to the Outer Race Bearing on the Efficiency of the Induction Motor Using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Method 应用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)方法研究了外圈轴承损坏对异步电动机效率的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v5i1.1284
Sulaiman Isfar, I. Karyatanti, Belly Yan Dewantara
Bearing is an induction motor component that helps the rotor to move freely, in industrial applications it is important to maintain bearing performance in induction motors. In its use, bearing damage is one of the biggest types of damage that is often found in induction motors. Bearing damage can lead to increased vibration, increased noise, increased working temperature, and decreased efficiency. Efficiency reduction can be used as information on the condition of the motor so that this information can be used to detect damage before more serious damage occurs. This research discusses the stator current analysis method and the efficiency of damage to the motor through two harmonic amplitude ratios equipped with the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm in detecting damage to the outer race bearing. It is hoped that this efficiency can be used as an evaluation of the extent to which motor energy waste occurs before more severe damage. The efficiency results on the damage to the outer race bearing using the FFT method get the highest efficiency value of 1.47 and the lowest value of 0.66.
轴承是一种帮助转子自由运动的感应电机部件,在工业应用中,保持感应电机的轴承性能非常重要。在其使用中,轴承损坏是感应电动机中常见的最大类型的损坏之一。轴承损坏会导致振动增加,噪音增加,工作温度升高,效率降低。效率降低可以作为电机状况的信息,以便在更严重的损坏发生之前使用该信息来检测损坏。本研究探讨了利用两谐波幅值比结合快速傅立叶变换(FFT)算法检测外滚道轴承损伤的定子电流分析方法和电机损伤效率。希望这一效率可以作为在更严重损坏之前电机能量浪费程度的评估。利用FFT方法对外滚道轴承损伤的效率结果得到最高效率值为1.47,最低效率值为0.66。
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引用次数: 1
Identification and Classification of Pathogenic Bacteria Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Method 病原菌的k近邻鉴定与分类
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v5i1.1221
D. Rahmawati, Mutiara Puspa Putri I, M. Ulum, K. Joni
Bacteria are a group of living things or organisms that do not have a core covering. In the grouping, some bacteria are pathogenic. With a microscopic size, many pathogenic bacteria are found around and spread through the food eaten or by touching objects around them, then cause diseases such as diarrhea, vomiting, and others. As a more effective effort to help the government and society prevent disease caused by pathogenic bacteria, a system for the identification and classification of pathogenic bacteria K-Nearest Neighbor was created. This system uses a biological microscope that is attached to a webcam camera above the ocular lens as a tool to see bacterial objects and assist in bacterial capture. Rough player rotates automatically (auto-focus) in image capture. In the process of classification and identifying bacteria, the K-Nearest Neighbor method is used, which is a method with the calculation of the nearest neighbor or calculation based on the level of similarity to the dataset. In this study, the bacteria vibrio chlorae, staphylococcus aereus, and streptococcus m. with the highest accuracy is the K = 9 value of 97.77% using the Chebyshev method.
细菌是一群没有核心覆盖物的生物或有机体。在分组中,有些细菌是致病的。许多致病菌的大小很小,它们存在于周围,并通过所吃的食物或接触周围的物体传播,然后引起腹泻、呕吐等疾病。为了更有效地帮助政府和社会预防由病原菌引起的疾病,建立了病原菌鉴定和分类系统K-Nearest neighbour。该系统使用生物显微镜,将其连接到眼镜片上方的网络摄像头上,作为观察细菌物体并协助捕获细菌的工具。粗糙的球员自动旋转(自动对焦)在图像捕获。在细菌的分类和识别过程中,使用K-Nearest Neighbor method,即计算最近邻或根据与数据集的相似程度进行计算的方法。在本研究中,采用Chebyshev法对绿弧菌、绿葡萄球菌和链球菌的检测准确率最高,K = 9值为97.77%。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of Minor Overhaul Elimination on Decreasing Cost of Production in Hydroelectric Power Plant 水电厂小修取消对降低生产成本的效果
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v5i1.1228
Rahmania Prasyayudha, Sabar Setyawidayat, Fachruddin Hunaini
The projection of the renewable energy target in 2025 is 23%. The high production cost makes it difficult to compete with fossil plants. The strategy chosen to reduce the risk is to eliminate minor overhauls in power plants to increase production. To prove its effectiveness, hydropower was chosen by using markov chain method. It took samples for 26 months and divided plant into 3 states based on the operating performance. The test was between implementation of overhauls on schedule and eliminating minor overhauls when the status was good. The results of data processing obtained that the best decision is not to do minor overhaul elimination because of the potential to reduce 29.77% good conditions, 30.69% improvement in moderate conditions. Comparison between the 2017-2019 data show there’s no production cost reduction even though potential production increase. Calculation can be implemented into a web form using the PHP on the Laravel Framework
预计2025年可再生能源目标为23%。高生产成本使其难以与化石燃料工厂竞争。降低风险的策略是取消发电厂的小检修以增加产量。为了证明其有效性,采用马尔可夫链方法对水电进行了选择。取样时间为26个月,根据工厂的运行情况将工厂分为3个州。测试是在按计划实施大修和在状态良好时取消小的大修之间进行的。数据处理结果得出,最佳决策是不做小修淘汰,因为良好条件下潜力降低29.77%,中等条件下潜力提高30.69%。2017-2019年的数据对比显示,尽管潜在的产量增加,但生产成本并没有降低。计算可以在Laravel框架上使用PHP实现到web表单中
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引用次数: 0
Image Processing Based Aquaponics Monitoring System 基于图像处理的鱼菜共生监测系统
Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v5i1.1220
Haryanto, Desi Anis Anggraini, M. Ulum, Achmad Fiqhi Ibadillah
Aquaponics means a culture that is very necessary to be applied, because in this system it is a combination of fish farming techniques as well as plant enlargement techniques by hydroponics. This research develops a smart aquaponics system that can control and increase the acidity level, air temperature, fish feed, and the installation of a camera to monitor fish development. In this system, there are sensors installed to retrieve data. Thus, air quality and circulation is well maintained. The results obtained from this study are to test an automatic feed system that runs well for each experiment, with an accurate proportion of 93.33%, and PH measurements that have been calibrated run well, the comparison of manual measurements using the PH meter measurement sensor gets the proportion 97, 83. for the meter Flow measurement results obtained a proportion of 91.02%, then for plant development every week got pretty good results, in the first week the plants grew 1cm after sowing, 3cm for the 2nd week, 7cm for the second week. -3. The results of measuring the weight of fish using image processing  are not much different from manual measurements, the length of the fish is measured manually, it is 7 cm, and in the image it is 5.6 cm, the weight of manual fish is 11g, in the image it is 11.66g.   Keywords: Aquaponics; Camera; Android; image processing, flow.   Abstrak. Akuaponik merupakan suatu budaya yang sangat disarankan untuk diterapkan, karena pada sistem ini berupa kombinasi dari teknik budidaya ikan sekaligus teknik pembesaran tanaman dengan cara hidroponik. Penelitian ini merancang sistem akuaponik pintar yang bisa mengendalikan dan pantau tingkat keasaman, pakan ikan, dan pemasangan kamera untuk memantau perkembangan ikan. Dalam sistem ini, ada sensor yang dipasang untuk mengambil data,. Dengan demikian, kualitas dan sirkulasi air terjaga dengan baik. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk pengujian sistem pakan otomatis berjalan dengan cukup baik, dengan persentase keberhasilan 93.33 %, untuk pengukuran PH yang sudah terkalibrasi berjalan dengan baik, perbandingan pengukuran manual dengan pengukuran menggunakan sensor PH meter mendapatkan persentase keberhasilan 97.83% untuk hasil pengukuran sensor Flow  meter didapatkan persentase keberhasilan sebesar 91.02%, selanjutnya untuk perkembangan tanaman setiap minggu mendapatkan hasil yang cukup baik, pada minggu pertama tanaman diperkirakan tumbuh 1cm setelah penyemaian, 3 cm untuk minggu ke-2, 7cm untuk minggu ke-3. Pengukuran berat ikan menggunakan Image processing mendapatkan hasil yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan pengukuran secara manual, panjang ikan yang diukur secara manual yaitu 7 cm, dan secara image yaitu 5.6 cm, berat ikan manual 11g, secara image 11.66g
水培是一种非常必要的栽培,因为在这个系统中,它是养鱼技术和水培植物扩大技术的结合。这项研究开发了一种智能鱼菜共生系统,可以控制和增加酸度水平、空气温度、鱼饲料,并安装了一个摄像头来监测鱼类的发育。在这个系统中,安装了传感器来检索数据。因此,空气质量和循环得到很好的维持。本研究得到的结果是,每个实验都测试了一个运行良好的自动进料系统,其准确度比例为93.33%,并且校准后的PH测量值运行良好,与使用PH计测量传感器的手动测量值相比,其准确度比例为97、83。对于流量计的流量测量结果得到了91.02%的比例,那么对于植株的发育每周都得到了很好的结果,第一周播种后植株生长1cm,第二周生长3cm,第二周生长7cm。3所示。使用图像处理测量鱼的重量的结果与人工测量没有太大的区别,鱼的长度是人工测量的,它是7厘米,在图像中它是5.6厘米,人工鱼的重量是11g,在图像中它是11.66g。关键词:Aquaponics”;相机;安卓系统;图像处理,流程。Abstrak。Akuaponik merupakan suatu budaya yang sangat disarankan untuk diterapkan, kkadada系统ini berupa kombinasi dari teknik budidaya ikkan sekaligus teknik pembesaran tanaman dengan cara hidroponik。Penelitian ini merancang system akuaponik pintar yang bisa mengendalikan dan pantau tingkat keasaman, pakan ikan, dan pemasangan camera untuk memantau perkembangan ikan。Dalam系统ini, ada传感器杨迪帕桑untuk mengbil数据,。登干demikian, kualitas dan sirkulasi air terjaga登干baik。Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yitu untuk penguian系统pakan otomatis berjalan dengan cukup baik, untuk penguan PH yang sudah terkalibrasi berjalan dengan dengan baik, perbandingan penguan mongunakan传感器PH计mendapatkan persenase keberhasilan 97.83% untuk Hasil penguan传感器流量计didapatkan persenase keberhasilan sebesar 91.02%,Selanjutnya untuk perkembangan tanaman setiap minggu mendapatkan hasil Yang cucuup baik, pada minggu pertamama tanaman diperkirakan tumbuh 1cm setelah penyemaian, 3cm untuk minggu ke-2, 7cm untuk minggu ke-3。图片处理mendapatkan hasil yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan Pengukuran secara manual, panjang ikan yang diukur secara manual yitu 7 cm, dan secara Image yitu 5.6 cm, berat ikan manual 11g, secara Image 11.66g
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引用次数: 1
Water Discharge Management Based on Open and Closed Cylinders in the Gravitation Water Vortex Power Plant 重力水涡电厂开合缸排水管理
Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v5i1.1008
M. H. Basri, Ainun Nasuki
A Gravitation Water Vortex Power Plant (GWVPP) tool has been made to determine how much water flow is needed to generate electricity. This research was conducted by changing the flow rate and water pressure to determine the effect on the performance of a vortex power plant, and in previous studies, no one has made changes to the discharge and water pressure. The type of basin position used in this study is an open basin position and a closed basin position. Based on the advantages and disadvantages of each type of blade used, a study was carried out using the type of turbine blade model L by changing the water flow rate and water pressure at a predetermined position to determine the effect of water discharge and pressure on the turbine rotational speed. From the results of testing the water discharge measurement in a closed basin which is carried out on the addition of each flow of water discharge at the angle of the faucet 0o to 90o with a volume (V) 98 L and time (t) 1.11 minutes to 2.5 minutes, it can be seen that the average discharge value (Q) the resulting 81.08 l / s. and from the results of testing the water discharge measurement in the open basin which is carried out to the addition of each flow of water discharge at the angle of the faucet 0o to 90o with a volume (V) 98 L and time (t) 1.28 minutes to 4.1 minutes it can be seen that the average discharge value (Q ) resulting in 65.21 l / s.
一个重力水涡发电厂(GWVPP)工具被用来确定发电需要多少水流量。本研究是通过改变流量和水压来确定对涡电厂性能的影响,在以往的研究中,没有人改变流量和水压。本研究采用的盆位类型为开盆位和闭盆位。在分析各类型叶片优缺点的基础上,采用L型涡轮叶片进行研究,在预定位置改变水流流量和水压,确定放水量和压力对涡轮转速的影响。从封闭水盆排水测量的测试结果来看,该测试是在水龙头的角度为0 ~ 90°,体积(V)为98 L,时间(t)为1.11 ~ 2.5分钟,每一流量的排水加在一起进行的。可以看出,平均放电值(Q)产生的81.08 l / s,从测试的结果排水测量在开阔的盆地进行的每个流排水的水龙头的角度0到90 o体积(V) 98 l和时间(t) 1.28分钟4.1分钟可以看出平均放电值(Q)导致65.21 l / s。
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引用次数: 0
Protoype Burner Control of Gas Fuel Oven Machine using Fuzzy Logic Control and Wireless Data Monitoring 基于模糊逻辑控制和无线数据监测的燃气烘箱原型燃烧器控制
Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v5i1.1005
Imam Wahyu Putra Perkasa, Fachrudin Hunaini, Sabar Setiawidayat
In the food processing industry that requires a roasting process using an oven machine, the temperature stability produced by the oven machine greatly affects the output produced. Oven machines that are often used are electric and gas oven machines, the burner control system maximizes the use of gas to fuel the oven engine. This system utilizes input from the DS18B20 temperature sensor which is used to read the temperature in the oven engine. The temperature control of the gas-fired burner control system is carried out by a microcontroller using a fuzzy logic method to control the gas valve in the form of a servo motor to open and close the gas valve automatically. For monitoring and controlling the work of the burner control using Internet of things (IoT) technology by utilizing the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller as a processor and sending data wirelessly to an android smartphone via the BLYNK application which can make it easier for users to get information about actual temperature, setting temperature and timer. By using the fuzzy Sugeno, this system can regulate the gas servo valve with an accuracy rate of 99.93%.
在需要使用烘箱机进行烘烤过程的食品加工业中,烘箱机产生的温度稳定性极大地影响着生产的产量。常用的烘箱机有电烘箱机和燃气烘箱机,燃烧器控制系统最大限度地利用燃气为烘箱发动机提供燃料。该系统利用DS18B20温度传感器的输入,该传感器用于读取烘箱发动机的温度。燃气燃烧器控制系统的温度控制由单片机采用模糊逻辑方法控制燃气阀,以伺服电机的形式自动开启和关闭燃气阀。使用物联网(IoT)技术,利用NodeMCU ESP8266微控制器作为处理器,并通过BLYNK应用程序将数据无线发送到android智能手机,从而使用户更容易获得有关实际温度,设置温度和计时器的信息,从而监测和控制燃烧器控制的工作。该系统采用模糊Sugeno对气体伺服阀进行控制,控制准确率达到99.93%。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Ball Tracking Systems in Image Processing Using the Find Contour Method 用求轮廓法实现球跟踪系统的图像处理
Pub Date : 2020-06-13 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v4i2.314
Ari Muhammad Rizal, M. Taufiqurrohman, Joko Subur
One technology that is experiencing rapid development is digital image processing. Digital image processing is a scientific discipline that studies image processing techniques. The use of image management is increasing and is used in various fields, one of them in the field of robotics can be applied as an object detector. Image management is chosen in terms of detection because it is able to recognize objects and colors quickly. In the field of robotics these advantages are used to control robots to navigate, one example is in soccer robots. Soccer robots must be able to detect the presence of the ball to find and carry the ball and kick it towards the goal. The ball in the match system has been determined with a definite color, in this case it is orange. Therefore, the robot must be able to detect the orange ball to detect it. In detecting the ball, the parameters produced in this system are the distance of the robot to the ball, the angle of direction of the ball and also the ball according to the color or not. To solve this problem in this study using a method that is processing the RGB image produced by the camera into HSV after which color filtering is done and then finished using the find contour method. The results of this study noted the accuracy of the system in tracking ball objects by 92.87 percent at the distance of the ball to the camera and 88.19 percent at the angle of direction of the ball to the ball. The level of accuracy is due to the position of the camera when shooting.
数字图像处理是一项正在迅速发展的技术。数字图像处理是研究图像处理技术的一门科学学科。图像管理的应用越来越多,并被应用于各个领域,其中在机器人领域可以作为物体检测器来应用。在检测方面选择图像管理,因为它能够快速识别物体和颜色。在机器人领域,这些优势被用来控制机器人导航,足球机器人就是一个例子。足球机器人必须能够探测到球的存在,找到并携带球并将其踢向球门。比赛系统中球的颜色已经确定,在这种情况下是橙色的。因此,机器人必须能够检测到橙色的球才能检测到它。在对球的检测中,该系统产生的参数有机器人到球的距离、球的方向角以及根据球的颜色判断球的大小。为了解决这一问题,本研究采用的方法是将相机产生的RGB图像处理成HSV,然后进行颜色滤波,最后使用find contour法完成。这项研究的结果表明,该系统在球到相机的距离上跟踪球的精度为92.87%,在球与球的方向角上跟踪球的精度为88.19%。准确度的高低取决于拍摄时相机的位置。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Monitoring and Control of Energy Use in Multi-storey Buildings based on IoT 基于物联网的多层建筑能耗监测与控制设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v4i2.539
A. Wisaksono, Y. Purwanti, Novia Ariyanti, M. Masruchin
This study discusses monitoring and control systems. Energy use in buildings or high-rise buildings based on IoT. In general, standard buildings are designed and built without regard to automation with supporting technology, namely a system installed to control and monitor the building services responsible for lighting, cooling, electricity. and others IOT-based energy monitoring and control using two serial communication systems run together which are managed by the Blink application using two micro controllers in one package, one microcontroller for monitoring and detecting how much electrical energy is used continuously with fixed looping and another microcontroller for sensor control, so that the automation system can turn on and turn off the electrical energy that is supplied to each floor. Lined serial communication systems are used to ensure system continuity, by using this communication system the control can be done right The results obtained from the process are monitoring and controlling energy both AC lights or other usage in real time
本研究讨论了监测和控制系统。基于物联网的建筑物或高层建筑的能源使用。一般来说,标准建筑物的设计和建造都不考虑自动化和配套技术,即安装一个系统来控制和监测负责照明、制冷和电力的建筑物服务。和其他基于物联网的能源监测和控制,使用两个串行通信系统一起运行,由Blink应用程序管理,在一个封装中使用两个微控制器,一个微控制器用于监测和检测固定环路连续使用多少电能,另一个微控制器用于传感器控制,以便自动化系统可以打开和关闭提供给每层楼的电能。采用串行通信系统,保证了系统的连续性,实现了控制的准确性,并对交流灯或其他用途的能量进行了实时监测和控制
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引用次数: 7
Turn To Turn Short Circuit Classification In Induction Motor Stator Windings Caused By Isolation Failure Using Neural Network (NN) Method 基于神经网络的异步电动机定子绕组隔离故障匝间短路分类
Pub Date : 2020-06-06 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v4i2.315
I. Karyatanti, Belly Yan Dewantara, D. Rahmatullah, Barli Jeihan Irawan
Almost all industries use induction motors as production aids, this is due to several reasons, namely, the resulting rotational speed is constant, the induction motor does not have a brush so that the friction loss can be reduced, and easy maintenance. In this study is to detect damage to the stator winding caused by lamination of the windings so that a short circuit occurs in one phase, which is also called a turn fault. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method is used to detect currents with a load of 0%, and 100% which will later be detected for classification on the Neural Network (NN). Categorizing the level of loading and the level of damage experienced by induction motors, namely turn to turn u1, turn to turn u1 and v1, and turn to turn u1, v1 and w1. The reading of the test results conducted on the Neural Network has good prediction results because the Mean Squared Error (MSE) produced does not exceed the specified 5% erracy level.
几乎所有的行业都使用感应电机作为生产助剂,这是由于几个原因,即由此产生的转速恒定,感应电机没有电刷从而可以减少摩擦损失,并且易于维护。本研究的目的是检测绕组叠片对定子绕组造成的损坏,从而导致某一相发生短路,也称为匝故障。快速傅里叶变换(FFT)方法用于检测负载为0%和100%的电流,稍后将在神经网络(NN)上进行分类检测。对感应电机的载荷等级和损坏等级进行分类,即转到u1,转到u1和v1,转到u1, v1和w1。在神经网络上进行的测试结果的读取具有良好的预测结果,因为产生的均方误差(MSE)不超过指定的5%的误差水平。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JEEE-U (Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering-UMSIDA)
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