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2010 2nd International Workshop on Database Technology and Applications最新文献

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A Load Balancing Strategy Based on the Combination of Static and Dynamic 一种基于静态与动态结合的负载均衡策略
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5658951
Ruixia Tong, Xiongfeng Zhu
Load balance is an important problem of cluster. The core of cluster task distribution is the load balance algorithm. LVS load balance technology is introduced briefly, the known load balancing algorithms and their merits and demerits are discussed in this paper; A Residual Load Rate based the combination of static and dynamic balance strategy is proposed after analyzing static balance technology and dynamic balance technology on the purpose of improving the performance of cluster systems. The balance strategy combination of static and dynamic balance algorithm, not only to overcome the static load balancing does not take into account real-time loads and reduces times of dispatching assignments between nodes, prevents the servers to be skew, and improves the performance of cluster systems.
负载均衡是集群的一个重要问题。集群任务分配的核心是负载均衡算法。简要介绍了LVS负载均衡技术,讨论了已知的负载均衡算法及其优缺点;在分析静态平衡技术和动态平衡技术的基础上,提出了一种基于静态和动态相结合的剩余负荷率策略,以提高集群系统的性能。将静态均衡与动态均衡算法相结合的均衡策略,不仅克服了静态负载均衡不考虑实时负载的缺点,而且减少了节点间的调度分配次数,防止了服务器的倾斜,提高了集群系统的性能。
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引用次数: 78
A Two-Phased Refinement Algorithm to Process Reverse Skylines without Pre-Processing 一种不加预处理的两阶段反演天际线细化算法
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659033
Zhonghe Li, Ah Han, Dongseop Kwon, Youngbae Park
Reverse skyline queries are difficult to process because of the massive amount of computations for checking candidates because existing algorithms for reverse skylines are generally based on pre-processing. Although pre-processing reduces the number of computations on processing queries, it requires re-computations of pre-processed result every time data change. To overcome this limitation, we propose an efficient algorithm to reduce the number of computation in processing reverse skyline queries with a two-phased refinement step. Before refining the final result from candidates, the proposed algorithm has an additional refinement step for decreasing the number of candidates, so that it can handle reverse skyline queries more effectively without any pre-processing. Since not based on pre-processing, our algorithm is more suitable for frequently updated data. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than those of the existing pre-processing-based ones.
由于现有的反天际线算法通常是基于预处理的,因此检查候选数据需要进行大量的计算,因此反天际线查询很难处理。虽然预处理减少了处理查询的计算量,但每次数据发生变化时都需要重新计算预处理后的结果。为了克服这一限制,我们提出了一种有效的算法,通过两阶段的细化步骤来减少处理反向天际线查询的计算量。在从候选者中提炼最终结果之前,提出的算法有一个额外的提炼步骤来减少候选者的数量,因此它可以在没有任何预处理的情况下更有效地处理反向天际线查询。由于没有基于预处理,所以我们的算法更适合于频繁更新的数据。实验结果表明,该算法的性能优于现有的基于预处理的算法。
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引用次数: 0
A High Efficient Task Scheduling Algorithm Based on Heterogeneous Multi-Core Processor 基于异构多核处理器的高效任务调度算法
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659041
Hui-Sheng Cheng
Task scheduling is an important part of high performance multi-core building. The shortcomings of existing task scheduling algorithms is analyzed, and a new efficient heuristic task scheduling algorithm, namely,HCDDSL is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the new algorithm optimizes DAG graph by using clustering, then the nodes are descended by the values of Succ_sum,the task schedule has been processed in the case of insert interval and task duplication are considered. The weight of task in the DAG is considered in the process of schedule. By this means, the result of task schedule is optimized effectively,and the makespan of all tasks is reduced also.The proposed task scheduling algorithm has been analyzed through simulation, the results show that compare to old scheduling algorithm,this new algorithm can shorten the scheduling length of the task graph greatly.
任务调度是高性能多核构建的重要组成部分。分析了现有任务调度算法的不足,提出了一种新的高效启发式任务调度算法HCDDSL。该算法首先采用聚类方法对DAG图进行优化,然后利用Succ_sum的值对节点进行降序,同时考虑了插入间隔和任务重复情况下的任务调度问题。在调度过程中考虑了DAG中任务的权值。通过这种方法,有效地优化了任务调度的结果,减小了所有任务的完工时间。通过仿真对所提出的任务调度算法进行了分析,结果表明,与旧的调度算法相比,新算法可以大大缩短任务图的调度长度。
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引用次数: 23
Study of Dynamic Strain Measurement System Based on Embedded Technology 基于嵌入式技术的动态应变测量系统研究
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5658946
Ding-zhen Li, Ruimin Jin
Considering the disadvantages of conventional dynamic strain measurement system such as large outlines, inconvenient usage and liable to various interferences, A new dynamic strain measurement system is designed based on the modern embedded computer technology and strain measurement technology, which is the integration of signal conditioning, data acquiring and data issuing. This measurement system is built based on the advanced ARM9 processor, which is the controller of signal condition part, A/D conversion part, data memory part and others. And the data transmission and communication is realized via the Ethernet interface. Based on embedded Linux operation system, the software part of this measurement system is composed of the realization of monitor and control system in B/S mode by building embedded Web Server and the operation of the hardware part in the CGI program by calling hardware drivers. Users may access this measurement instrument for setting sample parameter, starting a sample, viewing data curve and downloading data directly by any Web Server without special application software. Based on system debugging and experiments, it is proved that the system had achieved the requirements that are put forward. The result shows that the properties of the system are superior to the existing measurement system.
针对传统动态应变测量系统外形大、使用不便、易受各种干扰等缺点,基于现代嵌入式计算机技术和应变测量技术,设计了一种集信号调理、数据采集和数据发布于一体的动态应变测量系统。该测量系统采用先进的ARM9处理器作为信号调理、A/D转换、数据存储等部分的控制器。通过以太网接口实现数据的传输和通信。该测量系统的软件部分基于嵌入式Linux操作系统,通过构建嵌入式Web服务器实现B/S模式的监控系统,通过调用硬件驱动程序在CGI程序中实现硬件部分的操作。用户无需专门的应用软件,可通过任何Web服务器直接访问该测量仪器,进行样品参数设置、样品启动、数据曲线查看、数据下载等操作。经过系统调试和实验,证明该系统达到了提出的要求。结果表明,该系统的性能优于现有的测量系统。
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引用次数: 1
A Scalable Multi-Service Collaboration Mobile Computing Middleware System Architecture 一种可扩展的多服务协作移动计算中间件系统架构
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659110
Wei Zhou, Jinxian Tan, Yeyu Xie, Qian Xu
Current advances in portable devices, wireless technologies have created a mobile computing environment which is characterized by a large scale of dynamism. But mobile computing is quite different from traditional middleware while addressing the dynamic and pervasive aspects of mobile systems. This paper represents the experience of our project related to next generation middleware systems, with high scalability in architecture, mechanism of multi-service, easiness for business logic development, to support collaboration applications.
当前便携式设备和无线技术的进步创造了一个以大规模动态为特征的移动计算环境。但是移动计算在处理移动系统的动态性和普及性方面时与传统中间件有很大的不同。本文介绍了我们在下一代中间件系统方面的项目经验,该系统具有架构高可扩展性、多服务机制、易于业务逻辑开发、支持协作应用等特点。
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引用次数: 0
Extensity of C3S EBSD Database and Its Structure Calculation C3S EBSD数据库的扩展及其结构计算
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659101
Jian Tian, Tao Wei, Hai'jun Xu
Crystal morphology, crystal structure and atomic coordinates of tricalcium silicate (C3S,3CaO • SiO2)which is the main components of cement clinker were studied. Through X-ray powder diffraction analysis and associated calculation, we gained the C3S precision cell parameters and atomic coordinates, then built three-dimensional models of C3S crystal structure. A C3S crystal electron backscatter scattering diffraction(EBSD)precise crystallographic database is established by EBSD test, [1] and it lays the foundation of study C3S from orientation angles[2-3], we standardized electron backscatter diffraction pattern (EBSP) of C3S crystal and took its EBSD phase identification test too by the database and its conclusions tally with that of X-ray powder diffraction test and calculation quite well.
研究了水泥熟料主要成分硅酸三钙(C3S,3CaO•SiO2)的晶体形态、晶体结构和原子配位。通过x射线粉末衍射分析和相关计算,获得了C3S精密晶胞参数和原子坐标,建立了C3S晶体结构的三维模型。通过EBSD测试建立了C3S晶体电子后向散射衍射(EBSD)精密晶体学数据库[1],为从取向角度研究C3S奠定了基础[2-3]。我们对C3S晶体的电子后向散射衍射图(EBSP)进行了标准化,并利用该数据库对其进行了EBSD相识别测试,其结论与x射线粉末衍射测试计算结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Structuring Peer-to-Peer Networks Using Temporal and Semantic Locality 利用时间和语义局部性构建对等网络
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659014
G. Lai, Shengyun Yang, D. Yuan
Current resource locating algorithms either cannot yield good lookup performance,or incur high search cost and system maintenance overhead.The poor search efficiency of these approaches may seriously limit the scalability of current P2P systems.In this paper,we propose to exploit two-dimensional locality to improve P2P system search efficiency. We present a locality-aware P2P system architecture called Forecast, which explicitly exploits temporal locality and semantic locality by constructing a temporal neighbor overlay and a semantic friend overlay, respectively. Given a query, Forecast first looks for the target resource among the query generator's temporal neighbors, and if it fails to hit the targets,the query will be forwarded to the relevant semantic friend overlay for the second search.Simulation results show that our scheme can greatly improves the system performance.
当前的资源定位算法要么不能产生良好的查找性能,要么会产生很高的搜索成本和系统维护开销。这些方法的搜索效率很低,严重限制了当前P2P系统的可扩展性。本文提出利用二维局部性来提高P2P系统的搜索效率。我们提出了一个位置感知的P2P系统架构,称为Forecast,它通过分别构建一个时间邻居覆盖和一个语义朋友覆盖来明确地利用时间局部性和语义局部性。给定一个查询,Forecast首先在查询生成器的时间邻居中查找目标资源,如果未能命中目标,则将查询转发到相关的语义友元覆盖以进行第二次搜索。仿真结果表明,该方案能显著提高系统性能。
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引用次数: 4
The Research of Access Process in Web Services Based on XACML 基于XACML的Web服务访问过程研究
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5658957
Changying Dai, Wentao Gong, Jing Liu
Access control is one of the key technologies used in Web services, which can make sure the security of web services. The traditional access control models such as mandatory access control couldn't make the access control flexible and enable due to their design limitations, and then the access process of authorization in web services becomes fuzzy. Usage control model (UCON) is proposed to strengthen the expression of access control model, but UCON is an only conceptual model. How to use it in access process still have much work to do, In order to solve the problem, the paper proposes the usage control model in web services, and proposes the process of access control for the requesters and services in web services based on XACML. Finally, a small example is given to verify the availability of the access control model and access process.
访问控制是Web服务中使用的关键技术之一,它可以保证Web服务的安全性。传统的访问控制模型,如强制访问控制,由于其设计上的限制,不能使访问控制具有灵活性和启用性,从而使web服务中授权的访问过程变得模糊。为了加强访问控制模型的表达,提出了使用控制模型(UCON),但UCON只是一个概念模型。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了web服务中的使用控制模型,并提出了基于XACML的web服务中请求者和服务的访问控制过程。最后,通过一个小实例验证了访问控制模型和访问过程的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Generating Closed Frequent Itemsets with the Frequent Pattern List 使用频繁模式列表生成封闭频繁项集
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5658741
Qin Li, Sheng Chang
An approach is proposed to discover closed frequent itemsets with a simple linear list structure called the Frequent Pattern List(FPL) in transaction database. The approach selects representation patterns from candidate itemsets to reduce combinational space of frequent patterns. By performing two operations, signature vertex conjunction and vertex counting, it simplify the process of closed itemsets generation.
提出了一种用简单的线性表结构发现事务数据库中封闭频繁项集的方法——频繁模式表。该方法从候选项集中选择表示模式,减少频繁模式的组合空间。通过执行签名顶点合取和顶点计数两个操作,简化了闭项集的生成过程。
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引用次数: 6
Parallel Filtering Fusion for Asynchronous System with Integer Times Sampling 整数次采样异步系统的并行滤波融合
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/DBTA.2010.5659023
Na Li, Junhui Liu
This paper studies the design of data fusion algorithm for asynchronous system with integer times sampling. Firstly, the multisensor asynchronous samplings is mapped to the basic axis, accordingly a sampling sequence of single sensor can be taken. Secondly, aiming at the sensor with the densest sampling points, the modified parallel filtering is given. Afterwards, the sequential filtering fusion method is introduced to deal with the case that there are multiple mapped measurements at some sampling point. Finally, a novel parallel filtering fusion algorithm for asynchronous system with integer times sampling is proposed. Besides, a judgment scheme to distinguish measurement number at every sampling point in the fusion period is also discussed.
研究了整数次采样异步系统的数据融合算法设计。首先,将多传感器异步采样映射到基本轴上,从而得到单传感器的采样序列;其次,针对采样点最密集的传感器,给出了改进的并行滤波方法。在此基础上,引入了序列滤波融合方法来处理在某个采样点存在多个映射测量值的情况。最后,提出了一种针对整数次采样异步系统的并行滤波融合算法。此外,还讨论了一种区分融合周期内各采样点测量数的判断方案。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2010 2nd International Workshop on Database Technology and Applications
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